2{
"verseID": "Psalms.84.2",
"source": "מַה־יְּדִיד֥וֹת מִשְׁכְּנוֹתֶ֗יךָ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃",
"text": "How *yədîdôt* *miškənôteykā* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt*",
"grammar": {
"*yədîdôt*": "feminine plural adjective - 'beloved/lovely'",
"*miškənôteykā*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your dwelling places'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'hosts/armies'"
},
"variants": {
"*yədîdôt*": "beloved/lovely/dear",
"*miškənôteykā*": "dwelling places/tabernacles/habitations",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/heavenly bodies"
}
}
3{
"verseID": "Psalms.84.3",
"source": "נִכְסְפָ֬ה וְגַם־כָּלְתָ֨ה ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ לְחַצְר֢וֹת יְהוָ֫ה לִבִּ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֑י יְ֝רַנְּנ֗וּ אֶ֣ל אֵֽל־חָֽי׃",
"text": "*niksəpāh* *wəgam*-*kāltāh* *napšî* for *ḥaṣrôt* *YHWH* *libbî* and *bəśārî* *yərannənû* unto *ʾēl*-*ḥāy*",
"grammar": {
"*niksəpāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'has longed'",
"*wəgam*": "conjunction wə- + particle - 'and also'",
"*kāltāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'has fainted/yearned'",
"*napšî*": "feminine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my soul'",
"*ḥaṣrôt*": "feminine plural noun construct - 'courts of'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*libbî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my heart'",
"*bəśārî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my flesh'",
"*yərannənû*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd plural - 'they cry out/sing joyfully'",
"*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'God'",
"*ḥāy*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'living'"
},
"variants": {
"*niksəpāh*": "longed for/desired/yearned",
"*kāltāh*": "fainted/languished/consumed with longing",
"*napšî*": "soul/life/being",
"*ḥaṣrôt*": "courts/yards/enclosures",
"*libbî*": "heart/mind/inner being",
"*bəśārî*": "flesh/body/physical being",
"*yərannənû*": "cry out joyfully/sing/shout"
}
}
4{
"verseID": "Psalms.84.4",
"source": "גַּם־צִפּ֨וֹר ׀ מָ֪צְאָה בַ֡יִת וּדְר֤וֹר ׀ קֵ֥ן לָהּ֮ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֢תָה אֶפְרֹ֫חֶ֥יהָ אֶֽת־מִ֭זְבְּחוֹתֶיךָ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת מַ֝לְכִּ֗י וֵאלֹהָֽי׃",
"text": "Even *ṣippôr* *māṣəʾāh* *bayit* and *dərôr* *qên* for her which *šātāh* *ʾeprōḥeyhā* *ʾet*-*mizbəḥôteykā* *YHWH* *ṣəbāʾôt* *malkî* and *ʾēlōhāy*",
"grammar": {
"*ṣippôr*": "feminine singular noun - 'bird/sparrow'",
"*māṣəʾāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she has found'",
"*bayit*": "masculine singular noun with preposition bə- - 'a house'",
"*dərôr*": "masculine singular noun - 'swallow/swift'",
"*qên*": "masculine singular noun - 'nest'",
"*šātāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - 'she has put'",
"*ʾeprōḥeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - 'her young ones'",
"*mizbəḥôteykā*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your altars'",
"*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'",
"*ṣəbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - 'hosts/armies'",
"*malkî*": "masculine singular noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my king'",
"*ʾēlōhāy*": "masculine plural noun + 1st person singular possessive suffix - 'my God'"
},
"variants": {
"*ṣippôr*": "bird/sparrow",
"*dərôr*": "swallow/swift/free-flying bird",
"*qên*": "nest/home",
"*šātāh*": "placed/put/established",
"*ʾeprōḥeyhā*": "young ones/chicks/brood",
"*mizbəḥôteykā*": "altars/places of sacrifice"
}
}
5{
"verseID": "Psalms.84.5",
"source": "אַ֭שְׁרֵי יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י בֵיתֶ֑ךָ ע֝֗וֹד יְֽהַלְל֥וּךָ סֶּֽלָה׃",
"text": "*ʾašrê* *yôšəbê* *bêtekā* *ʿôd* *yəhaləlûkā* *selāh*",
"grammar": {
"*ʾašrê*": "construct plural noun - 'blessings of/happiness of'",
"*yôšəbê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct - 'dwellers of/those who dwell in'",
"*bêtekā*": "masculine singular noun + 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - 'your house'",
"*ʿôd*": "adverb - 'still/continually'",
"*yəhaləlûkā*": "Piel imperfect, 3rd person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'they will praise you'",
"*selāh*": "liturgical or musical term - meaning uncertain"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾašrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate",
"*yôšəbê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/those who sit",
"*ʿôd*": "still/yet/continually/again",
"*selāh*": "musical pause/interlude/lift up"
}
}