7{
"verseID": "Hosea.11.7",
"source": "וְעַמִּ֥י תְלוּאִ֖ים לִמְשֽׁוּבָתִ֑י וְאֶל־עַל֙ יִקְרָאֻ֔הוּ יַ֖חַד לֹ֥א יְרוֹמֵם׃",
"text": "And-*ʿammî* *təlûʾîm* to-*məšûbātî* and-to *ʿal* they-*yiqrāʾuhû* *yaḥad* not *yərômēm*.",
"grammar": {
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my people",
"*təlûʾîm*": "verb, qal passive participle masculine plural - hanging/bent/inclined",
"*lə-*": "preposition prefix - to",
"*məšûbātî*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my turning away/backsliding",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*ʾel-*": "preposition - to/unto",
"*ʿal*": "proper noun/preposition - Most High/upward",
"*yiqrāʾuhû*": "verb, qal imperfect 3rd person plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - they call him",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/alike/all",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*yərômēm*": "verb, polel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he exalts/raises"
},
"variants": {
"*ʿammî*": "my people/my nation",
"*təlûʾîm*": "hanging/bent/inclined/determined",
"*məšûbātî*": "my backsliding/turning away/apostasy",
"*ʿal*": "Most High/upward/yoke (possible readings)",
"*yiqrāʾuhû*": "they call him/summon him/proclaim him",
"*yaḥad*": "together/altogether/as one",
"*yərômēm*": "he exalts/raises/lifts up"
}
}
8{
"verseID": "Hosea.11.8",
"source": "אֵ֞יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֵ֚יךְ אֶתֶּנְךָ֣ כְאַדְמָ֔ה אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַי֙ לִבִּ֔י יַ֖חַד נִכְמְר֥וּ נִחוּמָֽי׃",
"text": "How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* *ʾEfrayim*? shall-I-*ʾămagenkā* *Yiśrāʾēl*? How shall-I-*ʾettenkā* like-*ʾAdmâ*? shall-I-*ʾăśîməkā* like-*Ṣəbōʾyim*? *Nehpak* upon-me *libbî* *yaḥad* *nikmərû* *niḥûmāy*.",
"grammar": {
"*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you",
"*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*ʾămagenkā*": "verb, piel imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will deliver/surrender you",
"*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel",
"*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how",
"*ʾettenkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will give you/deliver you",
"*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as",
"*ʾAdmâ*": "proper noun - Admah",
"*ʾăśîməkā*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will make you/set you",
"*kə-*": "preposition prefix - like/as",
"*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "proper noun - Zeboiim",
"*nehpak*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is turned/overturned",
"*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me",
"*libbî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my heart",
"*yaḥad*": "adverb - together/all at once",
"*nikmərû*": "verb, niphal perfect 3rd person plural - they grow warm/are kindled",
"*niḥûmāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my compassions"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾettenkā*": "give you up/deliver you/hand you over",
"*ʾămagenkā*": "deliver you/surrender you/shield you",
"*ʾAdmâ*": "Admah (city destroyed with Sodom)",
"*ʾăśîməkā*": "make you/set you/place you",
"*Ṣəbōʾyim*": "Zeboiim (city destroyed with Sodom)",
"*nehpak*": "is turned/overturned/changed",
"*libbî*": "my heart/mind/inner self",
"*nikmərû*": "grow warm/are kindled/are stirred",
"*niḥûmāy*": "my compassions/consolations"
}
}
9{
"verseID": "Hosea.11.9",
"source": "לֹ֤א אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ חֲר֣וֹן אַפִּ֔י לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב לְשַׁחֵ֣ת אֶפְרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י אֵ֤ל אָֽנֹכִי֙ וְלֹא־אִ֔ישׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ֣ קָד֔וֹשׁ וְלֹ֥א אָב֖וֹא בְּעִֽיר׃",
"text": "Not I-*ʾeʿĕśeh* *ḥărôn* *ʾappî* not I-*ʾāšûb* to-*šaḥēt* *ʾEfrayim* for *ʾēl* *ʾānōkî* and-not-*ʾîš* in-*qirbəkā* *qādôš* and-not I-*ʾābôʾ* in-*ʿîr*.",
"grammar": {
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do/execute",
"*ḥărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fierceness/burning",
"*ʾappî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my anger/nose",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾāšûb*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will return/turn back",
"*lə-*": "preposition prefix - to",
"*šaḥēt*": "verb, piel infinitive construct - destroy",
"*ʾEfrayim*": "proper noun - Ephraim",
"*kî*": "conjunction - for/because",
"*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God/deity",
"*ʾānōkî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I/I myself",
"*wə-lōʾ-*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not",
"*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man",
"*bə-*": "preposition prefix - in",
"*qirbəkā*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your midst",
"*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart",
"*wə-*": "conjunction prefix - and",
"*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not",
"*ʾābôʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will come/enter",
"*bə-*": "preposition prefix - in",
"*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city"
},
"variants": {
"*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "will do/execute/carry out",
"*ḥărôn*": "fierceness/burning/heat",
"*ʾappî*": "my anger/my nose/my wrath",
"*ʾāšûb*": "will return/turn back/again",
"*šaḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt",
"*ʾēl*": "God/deity/divine being",
"*ʾānōkî*": "I/I myself (emphatic)",
"*ʾîš*": "man/human/mortal",
"*qirbəkā*": "your midst/among you/your inner part",
"*qādôš*": "holy/set apart/sacred",
"*ʾābôʾ*": "will come/enter/go",
"*ʿîr*": "city/town/anger"
}
}