7 {
"verseID": "Revelation.1.7",
"source": "Ἰδοὺ, ἔρχεται μετὰ τῶν νεφελῶν· καὶ ὄψεται αὐτὸν πᾶς ὀφθαλμὸς, καὶ οἵτινες αὐτὸν ἐξεκέντησαν: καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς. Ναί, Ἀμήν.",
"text": "*Idou*, *erchetai* with the *nephelōn*; and *opsetai* him *pas* *ophthalmos*, and those who him *exekentēsan*: and *kopsontai* over him *pasai* the *phylai* of the *gēs*. *Nai*, *Amēn*.",
"grammar": {
"*Idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular - behold/look",
"*erchetai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - comes",
"*nephelōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - clouds",
"*opsetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will see",
"*pas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - every",
"*ophthalmos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - eye",
"*exekentēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - pierced",
"*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - will mourn/beat their breasts",
"*pasai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - all",
"*phylai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - tribes",
"*gēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land",
"*Nai*": "particle of affirmation - yes",
"*Amēn*": "Hebrew term - truly/so be it"
},
"variants": {
"*Idou*": "behold/look/see",
"*nephelōn*": "clouds/cloud masses",
"*exekentēsan*": "pierced/stabbed/transfixed",
"*kopsontai*": "will mourn/beat their breasts/lament",
"*phylai*": "tribes/clans/nations"
}
}
8 {
"verseID": "Revelation.1.8",
"source": "Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος, λέγει ὁ Κύριος, ὁ ὢν, καὶ ὁ ἦν, καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος, ὁ Παντοκράτωρ.",
"text": "*Egō eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, *archē* and *telos*, *legei* the *Kyrios*, the one *ōn*, and the one who *ēn*, and the one *erchomenos*, the *Pantokratōr*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am",
"*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter of Greek alphabet)",
"*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter of Greek alphabet)",
"*archē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - beginning",
"*telos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - end",
"*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says",
"*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord",
"*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - being/is",
"*ēn*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was",
"*erchomenos*": "present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - coming",
"*Pantokratōr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Almighty"
},
"variants": {
"*archē*": "beginning/origin/first cause",
"*telos*": "end/goal/purpose",
"*Kyrios*": "Lord/Master",
"*Pantokratōr*": "Almighty/All-powerful/Ruler of All"
}
}
9 {
"verseID": "Revelation.1.9",
"source": "Ἐγὼ Ἰωάννης, ὁ καὶ ἀδελφὸς ὑμῶν, καὶ κοινωνὸς ἐν τῇ θλίψει, καὶ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ ὑπομονῇ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐγενόμην ἐν τῇ νήσῳ τῇ καλουμένῃ Πάτμῳ, διὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ Θεοῦ, καὶ διὰ τὴν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ.",
"text": "*Egō Iōannēs*, the also *adelphos* of you, and *koinōnos* in the *thlipsei*, and in the *basileia* and *hypomonē* of *Iēsou Christou*, *egenomēn* in the *nēsō* the one *kaloumenē* *Patmō*, because of the *logon* of the *Theou*, and because of the *martyrian* of *Iēsou Christou*.",
"grammar": {
"*Egō*": "personal pronoun, nominative, 1st singular - I",
"*Iōannēs*": "nominative, masculine, singular - John",
"*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother",
"*koinōnos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - companion/partner/sharer",
"*thlipsei*": "dative, feminine, singular - tribulation/affliction",
"*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom",
"*hypomonē*": "dative, feminine, singular - endurance/perseverance",
"*Iēsou Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus Christ",
"*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was",
"*nēsō*": "dative, feminine, singular - island",
"*kaloumenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - being called",
"*Patmō*": "dative, feminine, singular - Patmos",
"*logon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - word",
"*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God",
"*martyrian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - testimony/witness"
},
"variants": {
"*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer",
"*koinōnos*": "companion/partner/sharer/fellow participant",
"*thlipsei*": "tribulation/affliction/distress",
"*hypomonē*": "endurance/perseverance/patient waiting",
"*egenomēn*": "became/was/came to be"
}
}
10 {
"verseID": "Revelation.1.10",
"source": "Ἐγενόμην ἐν Πνεύματι ἐν τῇ Κυριακῇ ἡμέρᾳ, καὶ ἤκουσα ὀπίσω μου φωνὴν μεγάλην, ὡς σάλπιγγος,",
"text": "I *egenomēn* in *Pneumati* on the *Kyriakē* *hēmera*, and *ēkousa* behind me *phōnēn* *megalēn*, as of *salpingos*,",
"grammar": {
"*egenomēn*": "aorist middle indicative, 1st singular - became/was",
"*Pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - in Spirit",
"*Kyriakē*": "dative, feminine, singular - Lord's/belonging to the Lord",
"*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day",
"*ēkousa*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - heard",
"*phōnēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - voice/sound",
"*megalēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - great/loud",
"*salpingos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - trumpet"
},
"variants": {
"*egenomēn en Pneumati*": "was in the Spirit/became in the Spirit/entered a spiritual state",
"*Kyriakē hēmera*": "Lord's day/day belonging to the Lord",
"*phōnēn megalēn*": "loud voice/great sound"
}
}
11 {
"verseID": "Revelation.1.11",
"source": "Λεγούσης, Ἐγώ εἰμι τὸ Ἄλφα καὶ τὸ Ω, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος: καὶ, Ὃ βλέπεις γράψον, εἰς βιβλίον, καὶ πέμψον ταῖς ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησίαις ταῖς ἐν Ἀσίᾳ· εἰς Ἔφεσον, καὶ εἰς Σμύρναν, καὶ εἰς Πέργαμον, καὶ εἰς Θυάτειρα, καὶ εἰς Σάρδεις, καὶ εἰς Φιλαδέλφειαν, καὶ εἰς Λαοδίκειαν.",
"text": "*Legousēs*, *Egō eimi* the *Alpha* and the *Ō*, the *prōtos* and the *eschatos*: and, What you *blepeis* *grapson* into a *biblion*, and *pempson* to the *hepta ekklēsiais* those in *Asia*; to *Epheson*, and to *Smyrnan*, and to *Pergamon*, and to *Thyateira*, and to *Sardeis*, and to *Philadelpheian*, and to *Laodikean*.",
"grammar": {
"*Legousēs*": "present active participle, genitive, feminine, singular - saying",
"*Egō eimi*": "present active indicative, 1st singular with pronoun - I am",
"*Alpha*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Alpha (first letter of Greek alphabet)",
"*Ō*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Omega (last letter of Greek alphabet)",
"*prōtos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - first",
"*eschatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - last",
"*blepeis*": "present active indicative, 2nd singular - you see",
"*grapson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - write",
"*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - book/scroll",
"*pempson*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - send",
"*hepta*": "numeral - seven",
"*ekklēsiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - churches/assemblies",
"*Asia*": "dative, feminine, singular - Asia"
},
"variants": {
"*prōtos*": "first/foremost/chief",
"*eschatos*": "last/final/uttermost",
"*biblion*": "book/scroll/document",
"*ekklēsiais*": "churches/assemblies/congregations"
}
}