Revelation 11:9

biblecontext

{ "verseID": "Revelation.11.9", "source": "Καὶ βλέψουσιν ἐκ τῶν λαῶν καὶ φυλῶν καὶ γλωσσῶν καὶ ἐθνῶν τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν ἡμέρας τρεῖς καὶ ἥμισυ, καὶ τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν τεθῆναι εἰς μνῆματα.", "text": "And they will *blepsousin* from the *laōn* and *phylōn* and *glōssōn* and *ethnōn* the *ptōmata* of them *hēmeras* *treis* and *hēmisy*, and the *ptōmata* of them not they will *aphēsousin* to be *tethēnai* into *mnēmata*.", "grammar": { "*blepsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will see/look at", "*laōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of peoples", "*phylōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tribes", "*glōssōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - of nations", "*ptōmata*": "accusative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*aphēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will permit/allow", "*tethēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be placed/put", "*mnēmata*": "accusative neuter plural - tombs/graves" }, "variants": { "*blepsousin*": "see/look at/watch", "*laōn*": "peoples/crowds/populations", "*phylōn*": "tribes/clans/races", "*glōssōn*": "tongues/languages", "*ethnōn*": "nations/gentiles/foreigners", "*ptōmata*": "corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses", "*aphēsousin*": "permit/allow/let", "*tethēnai*": "placed/put/laid", "*mnēmata*": "tombs/graves/monuments" } }

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ βλέψουσιν ἐκ τῶν λαῶν καὶ φυλῶν καὶ γλωσσῶν καὶ ἐθνῶν τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν ἡμέρας τρεῖς καὶ ἥμισυ, καὶ τὰ πτώματα αὐτῶν οὐκ ἀφήσουσιν τεθῆναι εἰς μνῆματα.

Transliteration

And they will blepsousin from the laōn and phylōn and glōssōn and ethnōn the ptōmata of them hēmeras treis and hēmisy, and the ptōmata of them not they will aphēsousin to be tethēnai into mnēmata.

Grammar Details

• *blepsousin*: future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will see/look at
• *laōn*: genitive masculine plural - of peoples
• *phylōn*: genitive feminine plural - of tribes
• *glōssōn*: genitive feminine plural - of tongues/languages
• *ethnōn*: genitive neuter plural - of nations
• *ptōmata*: accusative neuter plural - corpses/fallen bodies
• *hēmeras*: accusative feminine plural - days
• *treis*: accusative feminine plural - three
• *hēmisy*: accusative neuter singular - half
• *aphēsousin*: future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will permit/allow
• *tethēnai*: aorist passive infinitive - to be placed/put
• *mnēmata*: accusative neuter plural - tombs/graves

Word Meanings

• *blepsousin*: see/look at/watch
• *laōn*: peoples/crowds/populations
• *phylōn*: tribes/clans/races
• *glōssōn*: tongues/languages
• *ethnōn*: nations/gentiles/foreigners
• *ptōmata*: corpses/fallen bodies/carcasses
• *aphēsousin*: permit/allow/let
• *tethēnai*: placed/put/laid
• *mnēmata*: tombs/graves/monuments

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  For three and a half days, people from every tribe, language, and nation will gaze at their bodies and will not allow them to be buried in tombs.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And they of the people and kindds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies the days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

• KJV1611 – Modern English

  And those from the peoples, tribes, tongues, and nations will see their dead bodies three and a half days, and will not allow their dead bodies to be put in graves.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} from among{G1537} the peoples{G2992} and{G2532} tribes{G5443} and{G2532} tongues{G1100} and{G2532} nations{G1484} do [men] look{G991} upon their{G846} dead bodies{G4430} three{G5140} days{G2250} and{G2532} a half,{G2255} and{G2532} {G863} suffer{G863} not{G3756} their{G846} dead bodies{G4430} to be laid{G5087} in{G1519} a tomb.{G3418}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} they{G991} of{G1537} the people{G2992} and{G2532} kindreds{G5443} and{G2532} tongues{G1100} and{G2532} nations{G1484} shall see{G991}{(G5692)} their{G846} dead bodies{G4430} three{G5140} days{G2250} and{G2532} an half{G2255}, and{G2532} shall{G863} not{G3756} suffer{G863}{(G5692)} their{G846} dead bodies{G4430} to be put{G5087}{(G5683)} in{G1519} graves{G3418}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And they of the people and kynredes and tonges and they of the nacions shall se their bodyes.iii. dayes and an halfe and shall not suffre their boddyes to be put in graves.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And some of the people and kynredes, and tonges, & of the nacios, shal se their bodies, thre dayes, and an halfe, and shal not suffre their bodies to be put in graues.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And they of the people and kinreds, and tongues, and Gentiles shall see their corpses three dayes and an halfe, and shall not suffer their carkeises to be put in graues.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And they of the people, and kinredes, and tongues, and they of the nations, shall see their bodyes three dayes and an halfe, & shall not suffer their bodyes to be put in graues.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And they of the people and kindreds and tongues and nations shall see their dead bodies three days and an half, and shall not suffer their dead bodies to be put in graves.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  From among the peoples, tribes, languages, and nations people will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not allow their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and they shall behold -- they of the peoples, and tribes, and tongues, and nations -- their dead bodies three days and a half, and their dead bodies they shall not suffer to be put into tombs,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And from among the peoples and tribes and tongues and nations do `men' look upon their dead bodies three days and a half, and suffer not their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And from among the peoples and tribes and tongues and nations do [men] look upon their dead bodies three days and a half, and suffer not their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the peoples and tribes and languages and nations will be looking on their dead bodies three days and a half, and will not let their dead bodies be put in the earth.

• World English Bible (2000)

  From among the peoples, tribes, languages, and nations people will look at their dead bodies for three and a half days, and will not allow their dead bodies to be laid in a tomb.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  For three and a half days those from every people, tribe, nation, and language will look at their corpses, because they will not permit them to be placed in a tomb.

Referenced Verses

• Ps 79:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.2", "source": "נָֽתְנ֡וּ אֶת־נִבְלַ֬ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ מַ֭אֲכָל לְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּשַׂ֥ר חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָ לְחַיְתוֹ־אָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*nāṯnû* *ʾeṯ*-*niḇlaṯ* *ʿăḇāḏeḵā* *maʾăḵāl* to-*ʿôp̄* *haššāmāyim* *bəśar* *ḥăsîḏeḵā* to-*ḥayṯô*-*ʾāreṣ*", "grammar": { "*nāṯnû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they gave", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*niḇlaṯ*": "feminine singular construct - corpse/carcass of", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*maʾăḵāl*": "masculine singular noun - food/meal", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*ʿôp̄*": "masculine singular construct - birds/fowl of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*šāmāyim*": "masculine plural noun - heavens/sky", "*bəśar*": "masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ḥăsîḏeḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your faithful ones/saints", "*lĕ*": "preposition - to/for", "*ḥayṯô*": "feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - beasts of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - earth/land" }, "variants": { "*niḇlaṯ*": "corpses/dead bodies/carcasses", "*ʿăḇāḏeḵā*": "your servants/your slaves", "*maʾăḵāl*": "food/meal/something to be eaten", "*ʿôp̄*": "birds/flying creatures", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat/body", "*ḥăsîḏeḵā*": "your faithful ones/your godly ones/your saints", "*ḥayṯô*": "beasts/animals/living creatures", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground" } } 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.79.3", "source": "שָׁפְכ֬וּ דָמָ֨ם ׀ כַּמַּ֗יִם סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם וְאֵ֣ין קוֹבֵֽר׃", "text": "*šāp̄ḵû* *ḏāmām* like-*hammayim* *səḇîḇôṯ* *yərûšālaim* *wə*-*ʾên* *qôḇēr*", "grammar": { "*šāp̄ḵû*": "qal perfect 3rd person plural - they poured out", "*ḏāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*mayim*": "masculine plural noun - water", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "feminine plural noun construct - surroundings of/around", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is not/there was no", "*qôḇēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - one burying/burier" }, "variants": { "*šāp̄ḵû*": "poured out/shed", "*ḏāmām*": "their blood", "*mayim*": "water/waters", "*səḇîḇôṯ*": "around/surrounding/environs", "*ʾên*": "there is not/nothing/no one", "*qôḇēr*": "one who buries/gravedigger" } }
• Rev 10:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.10.11", "source": "Καὶ λέγει μοι, Δεῖ σε πάλιν προφητεῦσαι ἐπὶ λαοῖς, καὶ ἔθνεσιν, καὶ γλώσσαις, καὶ βασιλεῦσιν πολλοῖς.", "text": "And *legei* to me, *Dei* you again *prophēteusai* upon *laois*, and *ethnesin*, and *glōssais*, and *basileusin* many.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - says/tells", "*Dei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*prophēteusai*": "aorist active infinitive - to prophesy", "*laois*": "dative, masculine, plural - peoples", "*ethnesin*": "dative, neuter, plural - nations", "*glōssais*": "dative, feminine, plural - tongues/languages", "*basileusin*": "dative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*pollois*": "dative, masculine, plural - many" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*Dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*prophēteusai*": "to prophesy/to proclaim/to speak forth", "*laois*": "peoples/multitudes/groups", "*ethnesin*": "nations/people groups/gentiles", "*glōssais*": "tongues/languages/speech", "*basileusin*": "kings/rulers/sovereign authorities" } }
• Rev 11:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.2", "source": "Καὶ τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἔξωθεν τοῦ ναοῦ ἔκβαλε ἔξω, καὶ μὴ αὐτὴν μετρήσῃς· ὅτι ἐδόθη τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν: καὶ τὴν πόλιν τὴν ἁγίαν πατήσουσιν μῆνας τεσσαράκοντα δύο.", "text": "And the *aulēn* the one *exōthen* of the *naou* *ekbale* *exō*, and not it *metrēsēs*; because *edothē* to the *Ethnesin*: and the *polin* the *hagian* they will *patēsousin* *mēnas* *tessarakonta* *dyo*.", "grammar": { "*aulēn*": "accusative feminine singular - court/courtyard", "*exōthen*": "adverb - outside/external", "*naou*": "genitive masculine singular - of temple/sanctuary", "*ekbale*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd singular - cast out/throw out", "*exō*": "adverb - outside/out", "*metrēsēs*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular - you might measure", "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was given", "*Ethnesin*": "dative neuter plural - to nations/gentiles", "*polin*": "accusative feminine singular - city", "*hagian*": "accusative feminine singular - holy", "*patēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will trample/tread", "*mēnas*": "accusative masculine plural - months", "*tessarakonta*": "numeral - forty", "*dyo*": "numeral - two" }, "variants": { "*aulēn*": "court/courtyard/enclosure", "*exōthen*": "outside/external/outer", "*ekbale*": "cast out/throw out/exclude", "*Ethnesin*": "nations/gentiles/pagans", "*polin*": "city/town", "*hagian*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*patēsousin*": "trample/tread/walk over" } } 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.3", "source": "Καὶ δώσω τοῖς δυσὶν μάρτυσίν μου, καὶ προφητεύσουσιν ἡμέρας χιλίας διακοσίας ἑξήκοντα, περιβεβλημένοι σάκκους.", "text": "And I will *dōsō* to the *dysin* *martysin* of me, and they will *prophēteusousin* *hēmeras* *chilias* *diakosias* *hexēkonta*, having been *peribeblēmenoi* *sakkous*.", "grammar": { "*dōsō*": "future active indicative, 1st singular - I will give", "*dysin*": "dative masculine plural - to two", "*martysin*": "dative masculine plural - to witnesses", "*prophēteusousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will prophesy", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*chilias*": "accusative feminine singular - thousand", "*diakosias*": "accusative feminine plural - two hundred", "*hexēkonta*": "numeral - sixty", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative masculine plural - having been clothed", "*sakkous*": "accusative masculine plural - sackcloth/rough garments" }, "variants": { "*martysin*": "witnesses/martyrs/testifiers", "*prophēteusousin*": "prophesy/speak forth/declare", "*peribeblēmenoi*": "clothed/wrapped/covered", "*sakkous*": "sackcloth/rough garments/garments of mourning" } }
• Rev 11:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Revelation.11.11", "source": "Καὶ μετὰ τρεῖς ἡμέρας καὶ ἥμισυ Πνεῦμα ζωῆς ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ εἰσῆλθεν ἐπʼ αὐτούς, καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν· καὶ φόβος μέγας ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τοὺς θεωροῦντας αὐτούς.", "text": "And after *treis* *hēmeras* and *hēmisy* *Pneuma* *zōēs* from the *Theou* *eisēlthen* upon them, and they *estēsan* upon the *podas* of them; and *phobos* *megas* *epesen* upon the ones *theōrountas* them.", "grammar": { "*treis*": "accusative feminine plural - three", "*hēmeras*": "accusative feminine plural - days", "*hēmisy*": "accusative neuter singular - half", "*Pneuma*": "nominative neuter singular - Spirit/breath", "*zōēs*": "genitive feminine singular - of life", "*Theou*": "genitive masculine singular - of God", "*eisēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - entered/came into", "*estēsan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they stood", "*podas*": "accusative masculine plural - feet", "*phobos*": "nominative masculine singular - fear", "*megas*": "nominative masculine singular - great", "*epesen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - fell", "*theōrountas*": "present active participle, accusative masculine plural - beholding/observing" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind", "*zōēs*": "life/existence", "*eisēlthen*": "entered/came into/went into", "*estēsan*": "stood/stood up/placed", "*podas*": "feet/legs", "*phobos*": "fear/terror/dread", "*megas*": "great/large/intense", "*epesen*": "fell/came upon", "*theōrountas*": "beholding/observing/watching" } }
• Rev 13:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.7", "source": "Καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι πόλεμον μετὰ τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ νικῆσαι αὐτούς: καὶ ἐδόθη αὐτῷ ἐξουσία ἐπὶ πᾶσαν φυλὴν, καὶ γλῶσσαν, καὶ ἔθνος.", "text": "And *edothē* to it *poiēsai* *polemon* with the *hagiōn*, and *nikēsai* them: and *edothē* to it *exousia* over every *phylēn*, and *glōssan*, and *ethnos*.", "grammar": { "*edothē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was given", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to make/wage", "*polemon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - war", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of the saints/holy ones", "*nikēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to conquer/overcome", "*exousia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - authority", "*phylēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tribe", "*glōssan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation" }, "variants": { "*poiēsai*": "to make/wage/conduct", "*polemon*": "war/battle/conflict", "*hagiōn*": "saints/holy ones/set apart ones", "*nikēsai*": "to conquer/overcome/defeat", "*phylēn*": "tribe/clan/race", "*glōssan*": "tongue/language", "*ethnos*": "nation/people group/gentiles" } }
• Rev 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.15", "source": "Καὶ λέγει μοι, Τὰ ὕδατα ἃ εἶδες, οὗ ἡ πόρνη κάθηται, λαοὶ, καὶ ὄχλοι εἰσὶν, καὶ ἔθνη, καὶ γλῶσσαι.", "text": "And *legei* to me, The *hydata* which *eides*, where the *pornē* *kathētai*, *laoi*, and *ochloi* *eisin*, and *ethnē*, and *glōssai*.", "grammar": { "*legei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - says", "*hydata*": "nominative plural neuter - waters", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*pornē*": "nominative singular feminine - prostitute", "*kathētai*": "present middle indicative, 3rd singular - sits", "*laoi*": "nominative plural masculine - peoples", "*ochloi*": "nominative plural masculine - crowds/multitudes", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*ethnē*": "nominative plural neuter - nations", "*glōssai*": "nominative plural feminine - tongues/languages" }, "variants": { "*legei*": "says/tells/speaks", "*hydata*": "waters/bodies of water", "*pornē*": "prostitute/harlot/sexually immoral woman", "*kathētai*": "sits/dwells/is seated", "*laoi*": "peoples/populations/ethnic groups", "*ochloi*": "crowds/multitudes/throngs", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/foreign peoples", "*glōssai*": "tongues/languages/speech" } }
• Rev 19:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.17", "source": "Καὶ εἶδον ἕνα ἄγγελον ἑστῶτα ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ· καὶ ἔκραξεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ, λέγων πᾶσιν τοῖς ὀρνέοις τοῖς πετομένοις ἐν μεσουρανήματι, Δεῦτε καὶ συνάγεσθε εἰς τὸ δεῖπνον τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ·", "text": "And I *eidon* one *angelon* *hestōta* in the *hēliō*; and he *ekraxen* *phōnē* *megalē*, *legōn* to all the *orneois* those *petomenois* in *mesouranēmati*, *Deute* and *synagesthe* unto the *deipnon* of the *megalou* *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist, indicative, active, 1st person singular - I saw", "*angelon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - angel", "*hestōta*": "perfect participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - standing", "*hēliō*": "dative, masculine, singular - sun", "*ekraxen*": "aorist, indicative, active, 3rd person singular - cried out", "*phōnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - voice", "*megalē*": "dative, feminine, singular - loud/great", "*legōn*": "present participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*orneois*": "dative, neuter, plural - birds", "*petomenois*": "present participle, middle/passive, dative, neuter, plural - flying", "*mesouranēmati*": "dative, neuter, singular - mid-heaven", "*Deute*": "adverb/imperative - come", "*synagesthe*": "present imperative, passive, 2nd person plural - be gathered", "*deipnon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - supper/feast", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*eidon*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*angelon*": "angel/messenger", "*hestōta*": "standing/positioned", "*hēliō*": "sun/sunlight", "*ekraxen*": "cried out/shouted/called loudly", "*phōnē*": "voice/sound/cry", "*megalē*": "loud/great/powerful", "*orneois*": "birds/fowls", "*petomenois*": "flying/soaring", "*mesouranēmati*": "mid-heaven/midst of heaven/zenith", "*Deute*": "come/come here/gather", "*synagesthe*": "be gathered/assemble/come together", "*deipnon*": "supper/feast/banquet", "*megalou*": "great/mighty/powerful" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.19.18", "source": "Ἵνα φάγητε σάρκας βασιλέων, καὶ σάρκας χιλιάρχων, καὶ σάρκας ἰσχυρῶν, καὶ σάρκας ἵππων, καὶ τῶν καθημένων ἐπʼ αὐτῶν, καὶ σάρκας πάντων ἐλευθέρων καὶ δούλων, καὶ μικρῶν καὶ μεγάλων.", "text": "That you may *phagēte* *sarkas* of *basileōn*, and *sarkas* of *chiliarchōn*, and *sarkas* of *ischyrōn*, and *sarkas* of *hippōn*, and of those *kathēmenōn* upon them, and *sarkas* of all *eleutherōn* and *doulōn*, and *mikrōn* and *megalōn*.", "grammar": { "*phagēte*": "aorist subjunctive, active, 2nd person plural - you may eat", "*sarkas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - flesh", "*basileōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of kings", "*chiliarchōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of commanders/captains", "*ischyrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of mighty men", "*hippōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of horses", "*kathēmenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - sitting", "*eleutherōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of free men", "*doulōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of slaves/servants", "*mikrōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of small/little ones", "*megalōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of great ones" }, "variants": { "*phagēte*": "you may eat/you may devour/you may consume", "*sarkas*": "flesh/meat/body", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*chiliarchōn*": "commanders/captains/military officers", "*ischyrōn*": "mighty men/strong men/powerful men", "*hippōn*": "horses/steeds", "*kathēmenōn*": "sitting/seated/mounted", "*eleutherōn*": "free men/free persons", "*doulōn*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*mikrōn*": "small/insignificant/lowly in status", "*megalōn*": "great/important/high in status" } }
• Eccl 6:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.6.3", "source": "אִם־יוֹלִ֣יד אִ֣ישׁ מֵאָ֡ה וְשָׁנִים֩ רַבּ֨וֹת יִֽחְיֶ֜ה וְרַ֣ב ׀ שֶׁיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵֽי־שָׁנָ֗יו וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֣ע מִן־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה וְגַם־קְבוּרָ֖ה לֹא־הָ֣יְתָה לּ֑וֹ אָמַ֕רְתִּי ט֥וֹב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הַנָּֽפֶל׃", "text": "If-*yôlîd* *ʾîš* hundred and-*šānîm* *rabbôṯ* *yiḥyeh* and-many *šeyyihyû* *yəmê-šānāyw* and-*nap̄šô* not-*tiśbaʿ* from-the-*haṭṭôḇāh* and-also-*qəḇûrāh* not-*hāyəṯāh* to-him, *ʾāmartî* *ṭôḇ* from-him the-*hannāp̄el*.", "grammar": { "*yôlîd*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he begets", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - years", "*rabbôṯ*": "adjective, feminine plural - many/numerous", "*yiḥyeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will live", "*šeyyihyû*": "relative conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - that they will be", "*yəmê-šānāyw*": "construct state: noun, masculine plural construct + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - days of his years", "*nap̄šô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*tiśbaʿ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she is satisfied/filled", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the good/goodness", "*qəḇûrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burial/grave", "*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was/became", "*ʾāmartî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I say/said", "*ṭôḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - good/better", "*hannāp̄el*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the miscarriage/stillborn" }, "variants": { "*yôlîd*": "begets/fathers/brings forth", "*tiśbaʿ*": "is satisfied/is filled/has enough", "*haṭṭôḇāh*": "the good/the goodness/the prosperity", "*qəḇûrāh*": "burial/grave/tomb", "*ʾāmartî*": "I say/I declare/I pronounce", "*hannāp̄el*": "the miscarriage/the stillborn/the untimely birth" } }
• Isa 33:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.33.1", "source": "הוֹי שׁוֹדֵד וְאַתָּה לֹא שָׁדוּד וּבוֹגֵד וְלֹא־בָגְדוּ בוֹ כַּהֲתִמְךָ שׁוֹדֵד תּוּשַּׁד כַּנְּלֹתְךָ לִבְגֹּד יִבְגְּדוּ־בָךְ", "text": "*Hôy* *šôdēd* *wə-ʾattāh* not *šādûd* *û-bôgēd* and-not *bāgədû* in-him; when-*hătimməkā* *šôdēd* you-will-be-*tûššad* when-*kənnəlōtəkā* to-*ligbōd* they-will-*yibgədû*-in-you", "grammar": { "*Hôy*": "interjection - woe/alas/ha", "*šôdēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - one who devastates/plunders", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + 2nd person masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*šādûd*": "Qal passive participle, masculine singular - devastated/plundered", "*û-bôgēd*": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular - and one who betrays/deals treacherously", "*bāgədû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they betrayed/dealt treacherously", "*hătimməkā*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your completing/finishing", "*šôdēd*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - devastating/plundering", "*tûššad*": "Hophal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will be devastated/plundered", "*kənnəlōtəkā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - as your completing/ceasing", "*ligbōd*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to betray/deal treacherously", "*yibgədû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they will betray/deal treacherously" }, "variants": { "*Hôy*": "woe/alas/ah/ha", "*šôdēd*": "devastator/plunderer/destroyer/spoiler", "*šādûd*": "devastated/plundered/destroyed/spoiled", "*bôgēd*": "betrayer/treacherous one/one who deals treacherously", "*bāgədû*": "they betrayed/they dealt treacherously", "*hătimməkā*": "when you have finished/when you complete/when you cease", "*tûššad*": "you will be devastated/plundered/destroyed", "*kənnəlōtəkā*": "when you finish/when you cease", "*ligbōd*": "to betray/to deal treacherously", "*yibgədû*": "they will betray/they will deal treacherously" } }
• Jer 7:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.7.33", "source": "וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה נִבְלַ֨ת הָעָ֤ם הַזֶּה֙ לְמַֽאֲכָ֔ל לְע֥וֹף הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וּלְבֶהֱמַ֣ת הָאָ֑רֶץ וְאֵ֖ין מַחֲרִֽיד׃", "text": "*wə-hāyətâ* *niblat* *hā-ʿām* *ha-zeh* for-*maʾăkāl* for-*ʿôp* *ha-šāmayim* and-for-*behĕmat* *hā-ʾāreṣ* *wə-ʾên* *maḥărîd*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətâ*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will be", "*niblat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - corpse of", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this", "*maʾăkāl*": "masculine singular noun - food", "*ʿôp*": "collective noun - birds of", "*ha-šāmayim*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the heavens", "*behĕmat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - beasts of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth", "*wə-ʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and no", "*maḥărîd*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - one frightening away" }, "variants": { "*niblat*": "corpse/carcass/dead body", "*maʾăkāl*": "food/meat/prey", "*ʿôp*": "birds/flying creatures", "*behĕmat*": "beasts/animals/cattle", "*maḥărîd*": "one frightening away/disturbing/causing to tremble" } }
• Matt 7:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Matthew.7.2", "source": "Ἐν ᾧ γὰρ κρίματι κρίνετε, κριθήσεσθε: καὶ ἐν ᾧ μέτρῳ μετρεῖτε, μετρηθήσεται ὑμῖν.", "text": "In which *gar* *krimati krinete*, you will be *krithēsesthe*: and in which *metrō metreite*, will be *metrēthēsetai* to you.", "grammar": { "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*krimati*": "dative singular neuter - judgment/standard", "*krinete*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you judge", "*krithēsesthe*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person plural - you will be judged", "*metrō*": "dative singular neuter - measure/standard", "*metreite*": "present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you measure", "*metrēthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - it will be measured", "*hymin*": "dative plural - to you" }, "variants": { "*krimati*": "judgment/verdict/standard of judgment", "*krinete*": "judge/evaluate/condemn", "*metrō*": "measure/standard/quantity", "*metreite*": "measure out/evaluate/apportion" } }
• Rev 5:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.5.8", "source": "Καὶ ὅτε ἔλαβεν τὸ βιβλίον, τὰ τέσσαρα ζῶα καὶ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες πρεσβύτεροι ἔπεσον ἐνώπιον τοῦ Ἀρνίου, ἔχοντες ἕκαστος κιθάρας, καὶ φιάλας χρυσᾶς γεμούσας θυμιαμάτων, αἵ εἰσιν αἱ προσευχαὶ τῶν ἁγίων.", "text": "And when he *elaben* the *biblion*, the four *zōa* and twenty-four *presbyteroi* *epeson* before the *Arniou*, *echontes* each one *kitharas*, and *phialas* *chrysas* *gemousas* of *thymiamatōn*, which *eisin* the *proseuchai* of the *hagiōn*.", "grammar": { "*elaben*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - took/received [point action]", "*biblion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - scroll/book", "*zōa*": "nominative, neuter, plural - living creatures/beings", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*epeson*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - fell [point action]", "*Arniou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - Lamb", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*kitharas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - harps/lyres", "*phialas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - bowls/vials", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden", "*gemousas*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, plural - being full of/filled with", "*thymiamatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - incense/fragrant substances", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - are/exist", "*proseuchai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - prayers", "*hagiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - holy ones/saints" }, "variants": { "*zōa*": "living creatures/living beings/living ones", "*epeson*": "fell/fell down/prostrated themselves", "*kitharas*": "harps/lyres/stringed instruments", "*phialas*": "bowls/vials/shallow containers", "*thymiamatōn*": "incense/fragrant substances/aromatic offerings", "*hagiōn*": "holy ones/saints/consecrated ones" } }