Matthew 20:19

Bishops' Bible (1568)

And shall deliuer him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and to be scourged, and to be crucified: and the thirde day, he shall ryse agayne.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Καὶ παραδώσουσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς Ἔθνεσιν εἰς τὸ ἐμπαῖξαι, καὶ μαστιγῶσαι, καὶ σταυρῶσαι: καὶ τῇ τρίτῃ ἡμέρᾳ ἀναστήσεται.

Transliteration

And they will paradōsousin him to the Ethnesin for the to empaixai, and to mastigōsai, and to staurōsai: and on the tritē hēmera he will anastēsetai.

Grammar Details

• *paradōsousin*: future, 3rd plural - will deliver/hand over
• *Ethnesin*: dative, neuter, plural - Gentiles/nations
• *eis to empaixai*: prepositional phrase with infinitive - for the purpose of mocking
• *mastigōsai*: aorist infinitive - to scourge/whip
• *staurōsai*: aorist infinitive - to crucify
• *tritē*: dative, feminine, singular - third
• *hēmera*: dative, feminine, singular - day
• *anastēsetai*: future, 3rd singular, passive - will rise

Word Meanings

• *Ethnesin*: Gentiles/nations/non-Jews
• *empaixai*: to mock/ridicule
• *mastigōsai*: to scourge/whip/flog
• *staurōsai*: to crucify
• *anastēsetai*: will rise/will be raised

Referenced Verses

• Matt 16:21 : 21 From that tyme foorth, began Iesus to shewe vnto his disciples, howe that he must go vnto Hierusalem, and suffer many thynges of the elders, and hye priestes, & scribes, and must be kylled, and be raysed agayne the thyrde day.
• Mark 15:16-20 : 16 And the souldiers led hym away, into the hall, called Prætorium, and called together the whole bande of souldiers: 17 And they clothed hym with purple, and they platted a crowne of thornes, and crowned hym withall, 18 And began to salute hym: Hayle kyng of the Iewes. 19 And they smote hym on the head with a reede, & did spit vpon him, and bowed their knees, and worshipped hym. 20 And when they had mocked hym, they toke the purple of hym, and put his owne clothes on hym, and led hym out to crucifie hym.
• Acts 2:23 : 23 Hym haue ye taken, by the handes of vnryghteous persons, after he was deliuered by the determinate councell and foreknowledge of God, and haue crucified and slayne hym.
• Matt 27:27-31 : 27 Then the souldiours of the deputie toke Iesus in the common hall, and gathered vnto hym all the bande of souldiours. 28 And they stripped hym, and put on hym a skarlet robe: 29 And platted a crowne of thornes, and put vppon his head, and a reede in his right hande, and bowed the knee before hym, and mocked hym, saying: Hayle kyng of the Iewes. 30 And when they had spyt vpon hym, they toke the reede, and smote hym on the head. 31 And after that they had mocked him, they toke the robe of hym agayne, and put his owne rayment on hym, and led hym away, to crucifie hym.
• Mark 14:65 : 65 And some began to spyt at hym, and to couer his face, and to beate hym with fistes, and to say vnto hym, prophecie. And the seruauntes dyd beate hym with roddes.
• Mark 15:1 : 1 And anone in the dawnyng, the hye priestes held a councel, with the elders, and the scribes, and the whole congregation, and bound Iesus, and ledde hym away, and deliuered hym to Pilate.
• Matt 26:67-68 : 67 Then dyd they spyt in his face, and buffeted hym with fistes. And other smote hym on his face with the paulme of their handes, 68 Saying: prophecie vnto vs, O Christ, who is he that smote thee?
• Matt 27:2-9 : 2 And brought hym bounde, and deliuered hym to Pontius Pilate the deputie. 3 Then Iudas, whiche had betrayed hym, seyng that he was condempned, repented hym selfe, and brought agayne the thirtie peeces of syluer, to the chiefe priestes and elders, 4 Saying: I haue synned, betraying the innocent blood. And they said: what is that to vs? see thou to that. 5 And he cast downe the peeces of siluer in the temple, and departed, and went and hanged hym selfe. 6 And the chiefe priestes toke the peeces of syluer, and sayde: It is not lawfull for to put the into the treasurie, because it is the price of blood. 7 And they toke councell, and bought with them a potters fielde, to burye straungers in. 8 Wherfore that fielde is called the fielde of blood, vntyll this day. 9 (Then was fulfylled that, which was spoken by Ieremie the prophet, saying: And they toke thirtie siluer peeces, the price of hym that was valued, whom they bought of the children of Israel: 10 And gaue them for the potters fielde, as the Lorde appoynted me.)
• Ps 22:7-8 : 7 All they that see me, laugh me to scorne: they do make a mowe, and nod their head at me. 8 Saying he referreth all to God, loking that God wyll deliuer him and rescue him: for he delighteth only in him.
• Ps 35:16 : 16 With hypocrites, scoffers, and parasites: they gnashed vpon me with their teeth.
• Isa 26:19 : 19 Thy dead men shall liue, euen as my body shall they rise againe: Awake and sing ye that dwell in dust, for thy deawe is euen as the deawe of hearbes, and the earth shall cast out them that be vnder her.
• Isa 53:3 : 3 He is dispised and abhorred of men, he is such a man as hath good experience of sorowes and infirmities: We haue reckened hym so vile, that we hyd our faces from hym.
• Hos 6:2 : 2 After two dayes shall he quicken vs, in the thirde day he shall rayse vs vp, so that we shall liue in his sight.
• Matt 12:40 : 40 For as Ionas was three dayes, and three nyghtes, in the Whales belly: so shall the sonne of man be three dayes, and three nyghtes, in the heart of the earth.
• Acts 3:13-16 : 13 The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Iacob, the God of our fathers hath glorified his sonne Iesus, whom ye betrayed and denyed in the presence of Pilate, when he had iudged hym to be loosed. 14 But ye denyed the holy and iust, and desired a murtherer to be geuen you, 15 And kylled the Lorde of lyfe, whom God hath raysed from the dead: of the which we are witnesses. 16 And his name, through the fayth in his name, hath made this man sounde, whom ye see and knowe: And the fayth which is by hym, hath geuen to this man health, in the presence of you all.
• Acts 4:27 : 27 And of a trueth, agaynst thy holye chylde Iesus, who thou hast anoynted, both Herode and also Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, gathered them selues together,
• Acts 21:11 : 11 And when he was come vnto vs, he toke Paules girdle, & bounde his owne handes and feete, & sayde: Thus sayth the holy ghost, so shall the Iewes at Hierusalem bynde the man that oweth this girdle, and shall delyuer hym into the handes of the gentiles.
• 1 Cor 15:3-7 : 3 For first of all I deliuered vnto you, that which I receaued: howe that Christe dyed for our sinnes, agreeyng to the scriptures: 4 And that he was buryed, and that he arose agayne the thirde day, accordyng to the scriptures: 5 And that he was seene of Cephas, then of the twelue: 6 After that, he was seene of mo then fiue hundred brethren at once: of which, many remayne vnto this day, & some are fallen a slepe. 7 After that, he was seene of Iames, then of all the Apostles.
• Mark 15:29-31 : 29 And they that went by, rayled on him, wagging their heades, and saying: A wretche, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three dayes, 30 Saue thy selfe, and come downe from the crosse. 31 Lykewyse also mocked hym the hye priestes among them selues, with the scribes, and sayde: He saued other men, hym selfe he can not saue.
• Luke 23:1-5 : 1 And the whole multitude of them arose, & led hym vnto Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse hym, saying: We founde this felow peruerting the people, and forbyddyng to paye tribute to Ceasar, saying that he is Christe, a kyng. 3 And Pilate apposed hym, saying: Art thou the kyng of the Iewes? He aunswered hym, and sayde: Thou sayest it. 4 Then saide Pilate to the hye priestes, and to the people: I finde no fault in this man. 5 And they were the more fierce, saying: He moueth the people, teaching thorowout al Iurie, and began at Galilee, euen to this place.
• Luke 23:11 : 11 And Herode with his men of warre despised him: and when he had mocked hym, he arayed hym in whyte clothing, and sent hym agayne to Pilate.
• Luke 24:46 : 46 And sayde vnto them: Thus is it written, and thus it behoued Christe to suffer, and to rise agayne from death the thirde day:
• John 18:28-38 : 28 Then led they Iesus fro Caiaphas into the hall of iudgement. It was in the mornyng: And they them selues went not into the iudgement hall, leste they shoulde be defyled: but that they myght eate the Passouer. 29 Pilate then went out vnto them, and said: What accusatio bryng you against this man? 30 They aunswered, and said vnto him: Yf he were not an euyll doer, we would not haue deliuered hym vnto thee. 31 Then sayde Pilate vnto them: Take ye him, and iudge him after your owne lawe. The Iewes therfore sayde vnto hym: It is not lawfull for vs to put any man to death. 32 That the wordes of Iesus myght be fulfylled, whiche he spake, signifiyng what death he shoulde dye. 33 Then Pilate entred into the iudgement hall againe, and called Iesus, and sayde vnto hym: Art thou the kyng of the Iewes? 34 Iesus aunswered: Sayest thou that of thy selfe, or did other tell it thee of me? 35 Pilate aunswered: am I a Iewe? Thyne owne nation & hye priestes haue deliuered thee vnto me, what hast thou done? 36 Iesus aunswered: My kyngdome is not of this worlde. Yf my kyngdome were of this worlde, then woulde my seruauntes surely fyght, that I shoulde not be deliuered to the Iewes: but now is my kyngdome not from hence. 37 Pilate therfore sayde vnto hym: Art thou a kyng then? Iesus aunswered: Thou sayest that I am a king. For this cause am I borne, & for this cause came I into the worlde, that I should beare witnesse vnto the trueth: And all that are of the trueth, heare my voyce. 38 Pilate sayde vnto him: What thyng is trueth? And when he had sayde this, he went out agayne vnto the Iewes, & sayth vnto them, I fynde in hym no cause at all.
• John 19:1-4 : 1 Then Pilate toke Iesus therfore, and scourged hym. 2 And the souldiers wounde a crowne of thornes, and put it on his head: And they did on hym a purple garment, 3 And sayde, Hayle king of the Iewes: And they stroke hym with roddes. 4 Pilate went foorth agayne, and sayde vnto them: Beholde, I bryng hym foorth to you, that ye may knowe that I fynde no fault in hym.