Job 8:4

King James Version with Strong's Numbers

If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them away for their transgression;

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

אִם־בָּנֶ֥יךָ חָֽטְאוּ־ל֑וֹ וַֽ֝יְשַׁלְּחֵ֗ם בְּיַד־פִּשְׁעָֽם׃

Transliteration

If bānêḵā ḥāṭĕʾû-lô wa-yĕšallĕḥēm bĕyad-pišʿām

Grammar Details

• *ʾim*: conditional particle - if
• *bānêḵā*: noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons
• *ḥāṭĕʾû*: qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned
• *lô*: preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him
• *wa-yĕšallĕḥēm*: conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sent them away
• *bĕyad*: preposition + noun feminine singular construct - by the hand of
• *pišʿām*: noun masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their transgression

Word Meanings

• *ḥāṭĕʾû*: sin/miss the mark/err
• *yĕšallĕḥēm*: send away/dismiss/send forth
• *yad*: hand/power/agency
• *pišʿām*: transgression/rebellion/sin

Referenced Verses

• Job 1:5 : 5 And it was so, when the days of their feasting were gone about, that Job sent and sanctified them, and rose up early in the morning, and offered burnt offerings according to the number of them all: for Job said, It may be that my sons have sinned, and cursed God in their hearts. Thus did Job continually.
• Job 1:18-19 : 18 While he was yet speaking, there came also another, and said, Thy sons and thy daughters were eating and drinking wine in their eldest brother's house: 19 And, behold, there came a great wind from the wilderness, and smote the four corners of the house, and it fell upon the young men, and they are dead; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.
• Job 5:4 : 4 His children are far from safety, and they are crushed in the gate, neither is there any to deliver them.
• Job 18:16-19 : 16 His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off. 17 His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street. 18 He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world. 19 He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.
• Gen 13:13 : 13 But the men of Sodom were wicked and sinners before the LORD exceedingly.
• Gen 19:13-25 : 13 For we will destroy this place, because the cry of them is waxen great before the face of the LORD; and the LORD hath sent us to destroy it. 14 And Lot went out, and spake unto his sons in law, which married his daughters, and said, Up, get you out of this place; for the LORD will destroy this city. But he seemed as one that mocked unto his sons in law. 15 And when the morning arose, then the angels hastened Lot, saying, Arise, take thy wife, and thy two daughters, which are here; lest thou be consumed in the iniquity of the city. 16 And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city. 17 And it came to pass, when they had brought them forth abroad, that he said, Escape for thy life; look not behind thee, neither stay thou in all the plain; escape to the mountain, lest thou be consumed. 18 And Lot said unto them, Oh, not so, my Lord: 19 Behold now, thy servant hath found grace in thy sight, and thou hast magnified thy mercy, which thou hast shewed unto me in saving my life; and I cannot escape to the mountain, lest some evil take me, and I die: 20 Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither,( is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live. 21 And he said unto him, See, I have accepted thee concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow this city, for the which thou hast spoken. 22 Haste thee, escape thither; for I cannot do any thing till thou be come thither. Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar. 23 The sun was risen upon the earth when Lot entered into Zoar. 24 Then the LORD rained upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah brimstone and fire from the LORD out of heaven; 25 And he overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew upon the ground.