Matthew 10:1

KJV1611 – Modern English

And when he had called his twelve disciples to him, he gave them power over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all kinds of sickness and all kinds of disease.

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

¶Καὶ προσκαλεσάμενος τοὺς δώδεκα μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν πνευμάτων ἀκαθάρτων, ὥστε ἐκβάλλειν αὐτά, καὶ θεραπεύειν πᾶσαν νόσον καὶ πᾶσαν μαλακίαν.

Transliteration

And proskalesamenos the twelve mathētas of-him, edōken to-them exousian of-pneumatōn akathartōn, so-as ekballein them, and therapeuein every noson and every malakian.

Grammar Details

• *proskalesamenos*: aorist middle participle, nominative masculine singular - having called/summoned to himself
• *mathētas*: accusative masculine plural - disciples/learners
• *edōken*: aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - he gave
• *exousian*: accusative feminine singular - authority/power
• *pneumatōn*: genitive neuter plural - of spirits
• *akathartōn*: genitive neuter plural - unclean/impure
• *ekballein*: present active infinitive - to cast out
• *therapeuein*: present active infinitive - to heal/cure
• *noson*: accusative feminine singular - disease/sickness
• *malakian*: accusative feminine singular - weakness/infirmity

Word Meanings

• *proskalesamenos*: having summoned/called to himself
• *exousian*: authority/power/jurisdiction
• *pneumatōn akathartōn*: unclean spirits/impure spiritual beings
• *ekballein*: to cast out/expel/drive out
• *therapeuein*: to heal/cure/attend to
• *noson*: disease/sickness/illness
• *malakian*: weakness/softness/infirmity

Other Translations

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And summoning his twelve disciples, he gave them authority over unclean spirits so they could drive them out and heal every disease and every sickness.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And when he had called unto him his twelve disciples, he gave them power against unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

• American Standard Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} he called unto{G4341} him his{G846} twelve{G1427} disciples,{G3101} and gave{G1325} them{G846} authority{G1849} over unclean{G169} spirits,{G4151} to{G5620} cast{G1544} them{G846} out,{G1544} and{G2532} to{G5620} heal{G2323} all manner of{G3956} disease and{G2532} all manner of{G3956} sickness.{G3554}

• King James Version with Strong's Numbers

  And{G2532} when he had called{G4341}{(G5666)} unto him his{G846} twelve{G1427} disciples{G3101}, he gave{G1325}{(G5656)} them{G846} power{G1849} against unclean{G169} spirits{G4151}, to{G5620} cast{G1544} them{G846} out{G1544}{(G5721)}, and{G2532} to heal{G2323}{(G5721)} all manner{G3956} of sickness{G3554} and{G2532} all manner{G3956} of disease{G3119}.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And he called his.xii. disciples vnto hym and gave them power over vnclene sprites to cast them oute and to heale all maner of sicknesses and all maner of deseases.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And he called his xii. disciples vnto hym, & gaue them power ouer vncleane spretes, to cast them out, & to heale all maner of sicknesses, and all maner of deseases.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And hee called his twelue disciples vnto him, and gaue them power against vncleane spirits, to cast them out, and to heale euery sickenesse, and euery disease.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when he had called his twelue disciples vnto hym he gaue them power agaynst vncleane spirites, to cast them out, and to heale all maner of sicknesse, and all maner of disease.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And when he had called unto [him] his twelve disciples, he gave them power [against] unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of sickness and all manner of disease.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And having called to him his twelve disciples, he gave to them power over unclean spirits, so as to be casting them out, and to be healing every sickness, and every malady.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And he called unto him his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal all manner of disease and all manner of sickness.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he got together his twelve disciples and gave them the power of driving out unclean spirits, and of making well all sorts of disease and pain.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Sending Out the Twelve Apostles Jesus called his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits so they could cast them out and heal every kind of disease and sickness.

Referenced Verses

• Mark 6:7-9 : 7 And he called the twelve to him, and began to send them out two by two; and gave them authority over unclean spirits; 8 And commanded them that they should take nothing for their journey, except a staff only; no bag, no bread, no money in their purse: 9 But be shod with sandals; and not put on two coats. 10 And he said to them, In whatever place you enter a house, there stay till you leave that place. 11 And whoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when you leave there, shake off the dust under your feet as a testimony against them. Truly I say to you, it shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment, than for that city. 12 And they went out, and preached that people should repent. 13 And they cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick, and healed them.
• Luke 9:1-6 : 1 Then he called his twelve disciples together and gave them power and authority over all demons and to cure diseases. 2 And he sent them to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. 3 And he said to them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staffs, nor bag, neither bread, nor money; neither have two coats apiece. 4 And whatever house you enter, stay there, and from there depart. 5 And whoever will not receive you, when you leave that city, shake off the very dust from your feet as a testimony against them. 6 And they departed, and went through the towns, preaching the gospel and healing everywhere.
• Mark 3:13-15 : 13 And he went up on a mountain, and called to him those he wanted, and they came to him. 14 And he appointed twelve, that they should be with him, and that he might send them forth to preach, 15 And to have power to heal sicknesses, and to cast out demons:
• Luke 24:49 : 49 And behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but stay in the city of Jerusalem until you are endowed with power from on high.
• Acts 1:8 : 8 But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.
• John 3:27 : 27 John answered and said, A man can receive nothing, except it is given to him from heaven.
• John 6:70 : 70 Jesus answered them, Have I not chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil?
• Matt 28:18-19 : 18 And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, All authority is given to me in heaven and on earth. 19 Go therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,
• Luke 10:19 : 19 Behold, I give you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
• Luke 21:15 : 15 For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to contradict nor resist.
• Luke 6:13 : 13 And when it was day, he called his disciples: and of them he chose twelve, whom he also named apostles;
• Mark 16:17-18 : 17 And these signs shall follow those who believe: In my name they shall cast out demons; they shall speak with new tongues; 18 They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
• Matt 19:28 : 28 And Jesus said to them, Truly I say to you, that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man sits on the throne of his glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
• Matt 26:20 : 20 Now when the evening was come, he sat down with the twelve.
• Matt 26:47 : 47 And while he yet spoke, lo, Judas, one of the twelve, came, and with him a great multitude with swords and clubs, from the chief priests and elders of the people.
• John 17:2 : 2 As you have given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as you have given him.
• John 20:21-23 : 21 Then Jesus said to them again, Peace be to you! As my Father has sent me, I also send you. 22 And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit: 23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.
• John 3:35 : 35 The Father loves the Son and has given all things into his hand.
• Acts 3:15-16 : 15 And killed the Prince of life, whom God has raised from the dead; of which we are witnesses. 16 And His name through faith in His name has made this man strong, whom you see and know: yes, the faith which is by Him has given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.
• Acts 19:15 : 15 And the evil spirit answered and said, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are you?
• Rev 12:1 : 1 And a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, with the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
• Rev 21:12-14 : 12 And had a great and high wall, and had twelve gates, and at the gates twelve angels, and names written on them, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel: 13 On the east three gates; on the north three gates; on the south three gates; and on the west three gates. 14 And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.