Jude 1:3

Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

Beloved, all diligence using to write to you concerning the common salvation, I had necessity to write to you, exhorting to agonize for the faith once delivered to the saints,

📖 Grammatical Analysis

Original Text

Ἀγαπητοί, πᾶσαν σπουδὴν ποιούμενος γράφειν ὑμῖν περὶ τῆς κοινῆς σωτηρίας, ἀνάγκην ἔσχον γράψαι ὑμῖν, παρακαλῶν ἐπαγωνίζεσθαι τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει.

Transliteration

Agapētoi, all spoudēn poioumenos graphein to you peri the koinēs sōtērias, anagkēn eschon grapsai to you, parakalōn epagōnizesthai the hapax paradotheisē tois hagiois pistei.

Grammar Details

• *Agapētoi*: vocative, masculine, plural - beloved
• *pasan spoudēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - all diligence
• *poioumenos*: present middle participle, nominative, masculine, singular - making/doing
• *graphein*: present active infinitive - to write
• *hymin*: dative, plural - to you
• *peri*: preposition + genitive - concerning/about
• *koinēs sōtērias*: genitive, feminine, singular - common salvation
• *anagkēn*: accusative, feminine, singular - necessity
• *eschon*: aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I had
• *grapsai*: aorist active infinitive - to write
• *parakalōn*: present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - exhorting/urging
• *epagōnizesthai*: present middle infinitive - to contend earnestly
• *hapax*: adverb - once for all
• *paradotheisē*: aorist passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - having been delivered
• *tois hagiois*: dative, masculine, plural - to the saints
• *pistei*: dative, feminine, singular - faith

Word Meanings

• *Agapētoi*: beloved/dear ones
• *spoudēn*: diligence/earnestness/haste
• *poioumenos*: making/doing/exercising
• *koinēs*: common/shared/mutual
• *sōtērias*: salvation/deliverance/preservation
• *anagkēn*: necessity/compulsion/constraint
• *parakalōn*: exhorting/urging/encouraging
• *epagōnizesthai*: contend earnestly/struggle for/defend vigorously
• *hapax*: once for all/once and for all time
• *paradotheisē*: delivered/handed down/entrusted
• *hagiois*: saints/holy ones/set apart ones
• *pistei*: faith/belief/trust

Referenced Verses

• 1 Tim 6:12 : 12 be striving the good strife of the faith, be laying hold on the life age-during, to which also thou wast called, and didst profess the right profession before many witnesses.
• Titus 1:4 : 4 to Titus -- true child according to a common faith: Grace, kindness, peace, from God the Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour!
• Jude 1:20 : 20 And ye, beloved, on your most holy faith building yourselves up, in the Holy Spirit praying,
• Phil 1:27 : 27 Only worthily of the good news of the Christ conduct ye yourselves, that, whether having come and seen you, whether being absent I may hear of the things concerning you, that ye stand fast in one spirit, with one soul, striving together for the faith of the good news,
• Rev 12:11 : 11 and they did overcome him because of the blood of the Lamb, and because of the word of their testimony, and they did not love their life -- unto death;
• Col 1:2 : 2 to the saints in Colossae, and to the faithful brethren in Christ: Grace to you, and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ!
• 1 Thess 2:2 : 2 but having both suffered before, and having been injuriously treated (as ye have known) in Philippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the good news of God in much conflict,
• 1 Tim 1:18 : 18 This charge I commit to thee, child Timotheus, according to the prophesies that went before upon thee, that thou mayest war in them the good warfare,
• 2 Tim 1:13 : 13 The pattern hold thou of sound words, which from me thou didst hear, in faith and love that `is' in Christ Jesus;
• 2 Tim 4:7-8 : 7 the good strife I have striven, the course I have finished, the faith I have kept, 8 henceforth there is laid up for me the crown of the righteousness that the Lord -- the Righteous Judge -- shall give to me in that day, and not only to me, but also to all those loving his manifestation.
• Deut 9:10 : 10 and Jehovah giveth unto me the two tables of stone written with the finger of God, and on them according to all the words which Jehovah hath spoken with you in the mount, out of the midst of the fire, in the day of the assembly.
• Deut 21:9 : 9 and thou dost put away the innocent blood out of thy midst, for thou dost that which `is' right in the eyes of Jehovah.
• Rev 2:10 : 10 `Be not afraid of the things that thou art about to suffer; lo, the devil is about to cast of you to prison, that ye may be tried, and ye shall have tribulation ten days; become thou faithful unto death, and I will give to thee the crown of the life.
• 2 Pet 3:1-2 : 1 This, now, beloved, a second letter to you I write, in both which I stir up your pure mind in reminding `you', 2 to be mindful of the sayings said before by the holy prophets, and of the command of us the apostles of the Lord and Saviour,
• Jude 1:17 : 17 and ye, beloved, remember ye the sayings spoken before by the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ:
• Heb 13:22 : 22 And I entreat you, brethren, suffer the word of the exhortation, for also through few words I have written to you.
• 1 Pet 5:12 : 12 Through Silvanus, to you the faithful brother, as I reckon, through few `words' I did write, exhorting and testifying this to be the true grace of God in which ye have stood.
• 2 Pet 1:1 : 1 Simeon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who did obtain a like precious faith with us in the righteousness of our God and Saviour Jesus Christ:
• Isa 45:17 : 17 Israel hath been saved in Jehovah, A salvation age-during! Ye are not ashamed nor confounded Unto the ages of eternity!
• Isa 45:22 : 22 Turn to Me, and be saved, all ends of the earth, For I `am' God, and there is none else.
• Jer 9:3 : 3 And they bend their tongue, their bow `is' a lie, And not for stedfastness have they been mighty in the land, For from evil unto evil they have gone forth, And Me they have not known, An affirmation of Jehovah!
• Acts 4:12 : 12 and there is not salvation in any other, for there is no other name under the heaven that hath been given among men, in which it behoveth us to be saved.'
• Acts 6:8-9 : 8 And Stephen, full of faith and power, was doing great wonders and signs among the people, 9 and there arose certain of those of the synagogue, called of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of those from Cilicia, and Asia, disputing with Stephen, 10 and they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit with which he was speaking;
• Acts 9:22 : 22 And Saul was still more strengthened, and he was confounding the Jews dwelling in Damascus, proving that this is the Christ.
• Acts 13:46-47 : 46 And speaking boldly, Paul and Barnabas said, `To you it was necessary that first the word of God be spoken, and seeing ye do thrust it away, and do not judge yourselves worthy of the life age-during, lo, we do turn to the nations; 47 for so hath the Lord commanded us: I have set thee for a light of nations -- for thy being for salvation unto the end of the earth.'
• Acts 17:3 : 3 opening and alleging, `That the Christ it behoved to suffer, and to rise again out of the dead, and that this is the Christ -- Jesus whom I proclaim to you.'
• Acts 18:4-6 : 4 and he was reasoning in the synagogue every sabbath, persuading both Jews and Greeks. 5 And when both Silas and Timotheus came down from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the Spirit, testifying fully to the Jews Jesus the Christ; 6 and on their resisting and speaking evil, having shaken `his' garments, he said unto them, `Your blood `is' upon your head -- I am clean; henceforth to the nations I will go on.'
• Acts 18:28 : 28 for powerfully the Jews he was refuting publicly, shewing through the Writings Jesus to be the Christ.
• Acts 20:27 : 27 for I did not keep back from declaring to you all the counsel of God.
• Acts 28:28 : 28 `Be it known, therefore, to you, that to the nations was sent the salvation of God, these also will hear it;'
• Rom 15:15-16 : 15 and the more boldly I did write to you, brethren, in part, as putting you in mind, because of the grace that is given to me by God, 16 for my being a servant of Jesus Christ to the nations, acting as priest in the good news of God, that the offering up of the nations may become acceptable, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.
• 1 Cor 15:3 : 3 for I delivered to you first, what also I did receive, that Christ died for our sins, according to the Writings,
• Gal 2:5 : 5 to whom not even for an hour we gave place by subjection, that the truth of the good news might remain to you.
• Gal 3:28 : 28 there is not here Jew or Greek, there is not here servant nor freeman, there is not here male and female, for all ye are one in Christ Jesus;
• Gal 6:11 : 11 Ye see in how large letters I have written to you with my own hand;
• Eph 1:1 : 1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ through the will of God, to the saints who are in Ephesus, and to the faithful in Christ Jesus:
• Phil 1:1 : 1 Paul and Timotheus, servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are in Philippi, with overseers and ministrants;
• 2 Pet 1:12-15 : 12 Wherefore, I will not be careless always to remind you concerning these things, though, having known them, and having been established in the present truth, 13 and I think right, so long as I am in this tabernacle, to stir you up in reminding `you', 14 having known that soon is the laying aside of my tabernacle, even as also our Lord Jesus Christ did shew to me, 15 and I will be diligent that also at every time ye have, after my outgoing, power to make to yourselves the remembrance of these things.
• Neh 13:25 : 25 And I strive with them, and declare them vile, and smite certain of them, and pluck off their hair, and cause them to swear by God, `Ye do not give your daughters to their sons, nor do ye take of their daughters to your sons, and to yourselves.