יהושע 10:37

תנ ך עברי מודרני

וילכדוה ויכוה לפי חרב ואת מלכה ואת כל עריה ואת כל הנפש אשר בה לא השאיר שריד ככל אשר עשה לעגלון ויחרם אותה ואת כל הנפש אשר בה׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

וַיִּלְכְּד֣וּהָ וַיַּכּֽוּהָ־לְפִי־חֶ֠רֶב וְאֶת־מַלְכָּ֨הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־עָרֶ֜יהָ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֣יר שָׂרִ֔יד כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖ה לְעֶגְל֑וֹן וַיַּחֲרֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔הּ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּֽהּ׃ ס

תעתיק

And wayyilkədûhā and wayyakkûhā-to-pî-ḥereb and ʾet-malkāh and ʾet-all-ʿāreyhā and ʾet-all-the-neppeš which-in-her not-hišʾîr śārîd according-to-all which-ʿāśâ to-ʿeglôn and wayyaḥărēm ʾôtāh and ʾet-all-the-neppeš which-in-her

פרטי דקדוק

• *wayyilkədûhā*: waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they captured it
• *wayyakkûhā*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3mp + 3fs suffix - and they struck it
• *pî*: noun masculine singular construct - mouth/edge of
• *ḥereb*: noun common feminine singular - sword
• *malkāh*: noun masculine singular + 3fs suffix - her king
• *ʿāreyhā*: noun common feminine plural + 3fs suffix - her cities
• *neppeš*: noun common feminine singular - soul/life/person
• *hišʾîr*: hiphil perfect 3ms - left remaining
• *śārîd*: noun masculine singular - survivor/remnant
• *ʿāśâ*: qal perfect 3ms - he did/made
• *ʿeglôn*: proper noun - Eglon
• *wayyaḥărēm*: waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3ms - and he utterly destroyed
• *ʾôtāh*: direct object marker + 3fs suffix - her/it

משמעויות מילים

• *wayyilkədûhā*: and they captured/seized/took it
• *wayyakkûhā*: and they struck/smote it
• *pî*: mouth/edge/opening of
• *ḥereb*: sword/knife
• *ʿāreyhā*: her cities/towns/villages
• *neppeš*: soul/life/person/being
• *hišʾîr*: left/left remaining/spared
• *śārîd*: survivor/remnant/fugitive
• *ʿāśâ*: did/made/performed
• *wayyaḥărēm*: and he devoted to destruction/banned/utterly destroyed