במדבר 35:21

תנ ך עברי מודרני

או באיבה הכהו בידו וימת מות יומת המכה רצח הוא גאל הדם ימית את הרצח בפגעו בו׃

📖 ניתוח דקדוקי

הטקסט המקורי

א֣וֹ בְאֵיבָ֞ה הִכָּ֤הוּ בְיָדוֹ֙ וַיָּמֹ֔ת מֽוֹת־יוּמַ֥ת הַמַּכֶּ֖ה רֹצֵ֣חַֽ ה֑וּא גֹּאֵ֣ל הַדָּ֗ם יָמִ֛ית אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֖חַ בְּפִגְעוֹ־בֽוֹ׃

תעתיק

Or in ʾêḇâ hikkāhû with yāḏô and wayyāmōṯ, môṯ-yûmaṯ hammakkeh rōṣēaḥ he is; gōʾēl haddām shall put to death ʾeṯ-hārōṣēaḥ when bəp̄iḡʿô-in him.

פרטי דקדוק

• *ʾêḇâ*: feminine singular noun - enmity
• *hikkāhû*: Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him
• *yāḏô*: feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand
• *wayyāmōṯ*: waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he died
• *môṯ*: Qal infinitive absolute - surely
• *yûmaṯ*: Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death
• *hammakkeh*: definite article + Hiphil participle, masculine singular - the one who strikes
• *rōṣēaḥ*: Qal participle, masculine singular - murderer/manslayer
• *gōʾēl*: Qal participle, masculine singular construct - avenger of
• *haddām*: definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood
• *yāmîṯ*: Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall put to death
• *ʾeṯ*: direct object marker
• *hārōṣēaḥ*: definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer
• *bəp̄iḡʿô*: preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - when he encounters

משמעויות מילים

• *ʾêḇâ*: enmity/hostility/hatred
• *makkeh*: striker/one who strikes/attacker
• *rōṣēaḥ*: murderer/manslayer/one who kills another
• *gōʾēl*: redeemer/avenger/kinsman-redeemer
• *p̄iḡʿô*: meeting/encountering/coming upon