- *wattōʾmer*
- waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and she said
- *ʾester*
- proper noun - Esther
- *ʾîš*
- noun, masculine singular construct - man of
- *ṣar*
- adjective, masculine singular - adversarial/hostile
- *ʾôyēḇ*
- qal participle masculine singular - enemy/one who hates
- *hāmān*
- proper noun - Haman
- *rāʿ*
- adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the evil/wicked
- *zeh*
- demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular with definite article - this
- *niḇʿat*
- niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was terrified/frightened
- *melek*
- noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king
- *malkâ*
- noun, feminine singular with definite article - the queen