Verse 11

{ "verseID": "1 Chronicles.18.11", "source": "גַּם־אֹתָ֗ם הִקְדִּ֞ישׁ הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ דָּוִיד֙ לַיהוָ֔ה עִם־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ וְהַזָּהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָשָׂ֖א מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם מֵֽאֱד֤וֹם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵֽק", "text": "Also-*ʾōtām* *hiqdîš* *ha-melek* *Dāwid* to-*YHWH* with-*ha-kesep* and-*ha-zāhāb* which *nāśāʾ* from-all-*ha-gôyim* from-*ʾĔdôm* and-from-*Môʾāb* and-from-*bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and-from-*Pəlištîm* and-from-*ʿĂmālēq*", "grammar": { "*gam-ʾōtām*": "adverb + direct object marker + 3mp suffix - also them", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3ms - he dedicated/consecrated", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʿim-ha-kesep*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with the silver", "*wə-ha-zāhāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun - and the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*nāśāʾ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he carried away/took", "*mi-kol-ha-gôyim*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun - from all the nations", "*mē-ʾĔdôm*": "preposition + proper noun - from Edom", "*û-mi-Môʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Moab", "*û-mi-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*û-mi-Pəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Philistines", "*û-mē-ʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Amalek" }, "variants": { "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart", "*nāśāʾ*": "carried away/took/plundered", "*ha-gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kongen David helliget også disse skattene til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle fiendenes nasjoner: Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filistrene og amalekittene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Dem helliget også kong David til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet som han hadde tatt fra alle disse nasjonene: fra Edom, Moab, Ammon, filisterne og Amalek.

• Norsk King James

  Også disse dedikerte kong David til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han brakte fra alle disse nasjonene; fra Edom, fra Moab, fra ammonittene, fra filisterne, og fra amalekittene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Disse dedikerte kong David til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle hedningefolkene, nemlig fra Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og Amalek.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kong David innviet også disse gavene til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle nasjonene – Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og amalekittene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Også disse helliget kong David til Herren, sammen med sølv og gull han hadde tatt fra alle disse nasjonene; fra Edom, Moab, Ammonittene, Filisterne og Amalek.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Disse dedikerte også kong David til Herren, sammen med alt sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra folkeslagene: fra Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filistrene og Amalek.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Også disse helliget kong David til Herren, sammen med sølv og gull han hadde tatt fra alle disse nasjonene; fra Edom, Moab, Ammonittene, Filisterne og Amalek.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Kong David helliget også disse til Herren, sammen med alt sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle folkeslagene: fra Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og amalekittene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  King David dedicated these items to the Lord, along with the silver and gold he had taken from all the nations, including Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Disse helliget kong David også til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle nasjonene: Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og amalekittene.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Ogsaa dem helligede Kong David for Herren tilligemed det Sølv og Guld, som han havde taget af alle Hedninger, (nemlig) af Edom og af Moab og af Ammons Børn og af Philisterne og af Amalek.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Disse helliget kong David til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle disse nasjonene: fra Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og amalekittene.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  These also king David dedicated to the LORD, along with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations: from Edom and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all these nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Disse dedikerte også kong David til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle nasjonene; fra Edom, fra Moab, fra ammonittene, fra filisterne og fra Amalek.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Disse helliget kong David til Herren sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle folkene, fra Edom, Moab, Ammonittene, filisterne og Amalek.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Disse helliget også kong David til Herren, som sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle folkeslagene: fra Edom og Moab, fra ammonittene, filisterne og Amalek.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Kong David helliget disse til Herren, sammen med sølvet og gullet han hadde tatt fra alle folkene; fra Edom, Moab, ammonittene, filisterne og Amalek.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  dyd kynge Dauid consecrate vnto the LORDE, with the syluer and golde that he had taken from the Heythe, namely, from the Edomites, Moabites, Ammonites, Philistynes, and Amalechites.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And King Dauid did dedicate them vnto the Lorde, with the siluer and golde that hee brought from all the nations, from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistims, and from Amalek.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And king Dauid dedicated them vnto the Lord, with the siluer and golde that he brought fro all nations, from Edom, fro Moab, from ye children of Ammon, from the Philistines, and from Amelec.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Them also king David dedicated unto the LORD, with the silver and the gold that he brought from all [these] nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  These also did king David dedicate to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  also them hath king David sanctified to Jehovah with the silver and the gold that he hath taken from all the nations, from Edom, and from Moab, and from the sons of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  These also did king David dedicate unto Jehovah, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  These King David made holy to the Lord, together with the silver and gold he had taken from all nations; from Edom and Moab and from the children of Ammon and from the Philistines and from Amalek.

• World English Bible (2000)

  These also did king David dedicate to Yahweh, with the silver and the gold that he carried away from all the nations; from Edom, and from Moab, and from the children of Ammon, and from the Philistines, and from Amalek.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  King David dedicated these things to the LORD, along with the silver and gold which he had carried off from all the nations, including Edom, Moab, the Ammonites, the Philistines, and Amalek.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 35:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.5", "source": "קְח֨וּ מֵֽאִתְּכֶ֤ם תְּרוּמָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה כֹּ֚ל נְדִ֣יב לִבּ֔וֹ יְבִיאֶ֕הָ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה זָהָ֥ב וָכֶ֖סֶף וּנְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*qəḥû* from-you *tərûmâ* to-*YHWH* each *nədîb* *libbô* *yəbîʾehā* *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *YHWH* *zāhāb* and-*kesef* and-*nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - take", "*tərûmâ*": "feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous/noble", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*yəbîʾehā*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - let him bring it", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/offering/donation/heave offering", "*nədîb*": "willing/generous/noble", "*yəbîʾehā*": "let him bring it/he shall bring it", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } }
• Exod 35:21-24 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.21", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ כָּל־אִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֑וֹ וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נָדְבָ֨ה רוּח֜וֹ אֹת֗וֹ הֵ֠בִיאוּ אֶת־תְּרוּמַ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לִמְלֶ֨אכֶת אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ וּלְכָל־עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ וּלְבִגְדֵ֖י הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* all-*ʾîš* whose-*nəśāʾô libbô* and-everyone whose *nādəbâ* *rûḥô* him *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*tərûmat* *YHWH* for-*məleʾket* *ʾōhel* *môʿēd* and-for-all-*ʿăbōdātô* and-for-*bigdê* the-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nādəbâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - moved/made willing", "*rûḥô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his spirit", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʾōhel*": "masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its service", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular - holiness/sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*nəśāʾô libbô*": "whose heart stirred him/whose heart lifted him/whose heart motivated him", "*nādəbâ rûḥô*": "whose spirit moved him/whose spirit was willing/whose spirit prompted him", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD", "*məleʾket ʾōhel môʿēd*": "work of the tent of meeting/service of the tabernacle", "*ʿăbōdātô*": "its service/its work/its worship", "*bigdê ha-qōdeš*": "holy garments/sacred vestments" } } 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.22", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים עַל־הַנָּשִׁ֑ים כֹּ֣ל ׀ נְדִ֣יב לֵ֗ב הֵ֠בִיאוּ חָ֣ח וָנֶ֜זֶם וְטַבַּ֤עַת וְכוּמָז֙ כָּל־כְּלִ֣י זָהָ֔ב וְכָל־אִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֵנִ֛יף תְּנוּפַ֥ת זָהָ֖ב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yābōʾû* the-*ʾănāšîm* with-the-*nāšîm* all *nədîb* *lēb* *hēbîʾû* *ḥāḥ* and-*nezem* and-*ṭabbaʿat* and-*kûmāz* all-*kəlî* *zāhāb* and-all-*ʾîš* who *hēnîp* *tənûpat* *zāhāb* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yābōʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nədîb*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - willing/generous", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ḥāḥ*": "masculine singular - hook/ring/bracelet", "*nezem*": "masculine singular - earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "feminine singular - signet ring/seal", "*kûmāz*": "masculine singular - ornament/pendant", "*kəlî*": "masculine singular construct - article/vessel of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*hēnîp*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - waved/offered", "*tənûpat*": "feminine singular construct - wave offering of" }, "variants": { "*ʾănāšîm*": "men", "*nāšîm*": "women", "*nədîb lēb*": "willing of heart/generous hearted", "*ḥāḥ*": "hook/bracelet/bangle/brooch", "*nezem*": "earring/nose ring", "*ṭabbaʿat*": "ring/signet ring", "*kûmāz*": "ornament/pendant/armband", "*kəlî zāhāb*": "articles of gold/gold items", "*hēnîp tənûpat zāhāb*": "waved a wave offering of gold/presented gold as a wave offering" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.23", "source": "וְכָל־אִ֞ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־נִמְצָ֣א אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ וְעִזִּ֑ים וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "And-every-*ʾîš* with-whom-was-found with-him *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *ʾêlim* *məʾoddāmîm* and-*ʿōrōt* *təḥāšîm* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular - man", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt*": "masculine plural construct - skins of", "*ʾêlim*": "masculine plural - rams", "*məʾoddāmîm*": "pual participle, masculine plural - dyed red", "*təḥāšîm*": "masculine plural - dugong/porpoise/fine leather", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair", "*ʿōrōt ʾêlim məʾoddāmîm*": "skins of rams dyed red/red ram skins", "*ʿōrōt təḥāšîm*": "dugong skins/porpoise hides/fine leather" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.24", "source": "כָּל־מֵרִ֗ים תְּר֤וּמַת כֶּ֙סֶף֙ וּנְחֹ֔שֶׁת הֵבִ֕יאוּ אֵ֖ת תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְכֹ֡ל אֲשֶׁר֩ נִמְצָ֨א אִתּ֜וֹ עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֛ים לְכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת הָעֲבֹדָ֖ה הֵבִֽיאוּ׃", "text": "All who-*mērîm* *tərûmat* *kesef* and-*nəḥōšet* *hēbîʾû* *ʾēt* *tərûmat* *YHWH* and-everyone with-whom was-found with-him *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* for-all-*məleʾket* the-*ʿăbōdâ* *hēbîʾû*", "grammar": { "*mērîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - lifting/contributing", "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/offering of", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd common plural - they brought", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural - acacia", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "feminine singular - service/labor" }, "variants": { "*mērîm tərûmat kesef û-nəḥōšet*": "who offered a contribution of silver and bronze", "*tərûmat YHWH*": "contribution/offering of the LORD", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood", "*məleʾket ha-ʿăbōdâ*": "work of the service/labor of construction/service work" } }
• Josh 6:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Joshua.6.19", "source": "וְכֹ֣ל ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב וּכְלֵ֤י נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ וּבַרְזֶ֔ל קֹ֥דֶשׁ ה֖וּא לַֽיהוָ֑ה אוֹצַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה יָבֽוֹא׃", "text": "And all *kesep* and *zāhāb* and *kĕlê* *nĕḥōšet* and *barzel* *qōdeš* it is to *YHWH* to *ʾôṣar* *YHWH* it shall *yābôʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wĕkōl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*wĕzāhāb*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and gold", "*ûkĕlê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ûbarzel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and iron", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy/sanctified", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*ʾôṣar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - treasury of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*yābôʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall come" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*kĕlê*": "vessels/implements/articles", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/sanctified", "*ʾôṣar*": "treasury/storehouse", "*yābôʾ*": "it shall come/enter/go" } }
• 1 Sam 27:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.8", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ וֽ͏ַאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ אֶל־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י *והגרזי **וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵ֜נָּה יֹשְׁב֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם בּוֹאֲךָ֥ שׁ֖וּרָה וְעַד־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *Dāwid* and men of him, and *wayyipšəṭû* to-the-*gəšûrî* and-the-*gizrî* and-the-*ʿămālēqî*; for *hēnnāh* *yōšḇôṯ* the-*ʾāreṣ* which from-*ʿôlām*, *bôʾăḵā* *šûrāh* and until-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyipšəṭû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they raided", "*gəšûrî*": "gentilic adjective - Geshurites", "*gizrî*": "gentilic adjective - Gezrites (qeri reading)", "*girzî*": "gentilic adjective - Girzites (ketiv reading)", "*ʿămālēqî*": "gentilic adjective - Amalekites", "*hēnnāh*": "3fp pronoun - they", "*yōšḇôṯ*": "qal participle fp - dwelling", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun fs - land", "*ʿôlām*": "noun ms - ancient times/long ago", "*bôʾăḵā*": "qal infinitive construct + 2ms suffix - as you come to", "*šûrāh*": "proper noun - Shur", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun fs construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*wayyipšəṭû*": "raided/made a raid/spread out against", "*ʿôlām*": "ancient times/long duration/antiquity", "*bôʾăḵā*": "as you come to/in the direction of/on your way to" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.27.9", "source": "וְהִכָּ֤ה דָוִד֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יְחַיֶּ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְלָקַח֩ צֹ֨אן וּבָקָ֜ר וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים וּגְמַלִּים֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־אָכִֽישׁ", "text": "And *wəhikkāh* *Dāwid* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* and not *yəḥayyeh* *ʾîš* and *ʾiššāh*; and *wəlāqaḥ* *ṣōʾn* and *bāqār* and *ḥămōrîm* and *gəmallîm* and *bəgādîm*, and *wayyāšāḇ* and *wayyāḇōʾ* to-*ʾāḵîš*.", "grammar": { "*wəhikkāh*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he struck", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun fs - land", "*yəḥayyeh*": "piel imperfect 3ms - he kept alive", "*ʾîš*": "noun ms - man", "*ʾiššāh*": "noun fs - woman", "*wəlāqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3ms - and he took", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun common - sheep/flock", "*bāqār*": "noun common - cattle", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun mp - donkeys", "*gəmallîm*": "noun mp - camels", "*bəgādîm*": "noun mp - garments/clothing", "*wayyāšāḇ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he returned", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came" }, "variants": { "*wəhikkāh*": "struck/attacked/defeated", "*yəḥayyeh*": "kept alive/spared/let live" } }
• 1 Sam 30:13 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר ל֤וֹ דָוִד֙ לְֽמִי־אַ֔תָּה וְאֵ֥י מִזֶּ֖ה אָ֑תָּה וַיֹּ֜אמֶר נַ֧עַר מִצְרִ֣י אָנֹ֗כִי עֶ֚בֶד לְאִ֣ישׁ עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי אֲדֹנִ֛י כִּ֥י חָלִ֖יתִי הַיּ֥וֹם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to him *dāwiḏ*, \"To whom-*ləmî*-*ʾattāh* and where *wəʾê* from here *mizzeh* *ʾāttāh*?\" And *wayyōʾmer*, \"Young man *naʿar* *miṣrî* *ʾānōḵî*, servant *ʿeḇeḏ* to man-*ləʾîš*-*ʿămālēqî*, and *wayyaʿazḇēnî* my *ʾăḏōnî* for *kî* I *ḥālîṯî* today *hayyôm* *šəlōšāh*\"", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ləmî*": "preposition + interrogative pronoun - to whom", "*ʾattāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*wəʾê*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb - and where", "*mizzeh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - from this/here", "*ʾāttāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*naʿar*": "noun masculine singular - young man/servant", "*miṣrî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Egyptian", "*ʾānōḵî*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st common singular - I", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "noun masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ləʾîš*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - to a man of", "*ʿămālēqî*": "gentilic adjective masculine singular - Amalekite", "*wayyaʿazḇēnî*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - and he abandoned me", "*ʾăḏōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st common singular suffix - my master", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥālîṯî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I became sick", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the day/today", "*šəlōšāh*": "cardinal number masculine - three" }, "variants": { "*naʿar*": "young man/youth/servant/attendant", "*ʿeḇeḏ*": "servant/slave/subject", "*wayyaʿazḇēnî*": "abandoned me/left me/forsook me", "*ḥālîṯî*": "became sick/fell ill", "*hayyôm šəlōšāh*": "three days ago/three days today" } }
• 1 Sam 30:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.30.20", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֔ד אֶת־כָּל־הַצֹּ֖אן וְהַבָּקָ֑ר נָהֲג֗וּ לִפְנֵי֙ הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ זֶ֖ה שְׁלַ֥ל דָּוִֽד", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *dāwiḏ* *ʾeṯ*-all-the *kāl-haṣṣōʾn* and the *wəhabbāqār*; they *nāhăḡû* before *lip̄nê* the *hammiqneh* the *hahûʾ*, and they *wayyōʾmərû*, \"This *zeh* is spoil *šəlal* of *dāwiḏ*\"", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the flock", "*wəhabbāqār*": "conjunction + definite article + noun masculine singular - and the herd", "*nāhăḡû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they drove/led", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before/in front of", "*hammiqneh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the livestock/cattle", "*hahûʾ*": "definite article + independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - that", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "consecutive imperfect qal, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun masculine singular - this", "*šəlal*": "noun masculine singular construct - spoil of", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/captured/seized", "*haṣṣōʾn*": "the flock/the sheep and goats", "*wəhabbāqār*": "and the herd/and the cattle", "*nāhăḡû*": "drove/led/conducted", "*hammiqneh*": "livestock/cattle/property", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
• 2 Sam 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.11", "source": "גַּם־אֹתָ֕ם הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖ד לַֽיהוָ֑ה עִם־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְהַזָּהָב֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃", "text": "Also-them *hiqdîš* the king *Dāwid* to *YHWH* with-the *kesef* and the *zāhāb* that he *hiqdîš* from all-the *gôyim* that he *kibbēš*.", "grammar": { "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he dedicated/consecrated", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*hakkesef*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the silver", "*wəhazzāhāb*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the gold", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*hiqdîš*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he had dedicated/consecrated", "*mikkol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from all", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*kibbēš*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - he subdued/conquered" }, "variants": { "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/sanctified/set apart", "*kibbēš*": "subdued/conquered/subjugated/brought into submission" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.8.12", "source": "מֵאֲרָ֤ם וּמִמּוֹאָב֙ וּמִבְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֔וֹן וּמִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וּמֵֽעֲמָלֵ֑ק וּמִשְּׁלַ֛ל הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר בֶּן־רְחֹ֖ב מֶ֥לֶךְ צוֹבָֽה׃", "text": "From *ʾĂrām* and from *Môʾāb* and from *bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and from *Pəlištîm* and from *ʿĂmālēq* and from *šəlal* *Hădadʿezer* son-of-*Rəḥōb* king of *Ṣôbâ*.", "grammar": { "*mēʾĂrām*": "preposition + proper noun - from Aram/Syria", "*ûmimMôʾāb*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Moab", "*ûmibbənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and from sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*ûmipPəlištîm*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun, masculine plural - and from Philistines", "*ûmēʿĂmālēq*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and from Amalek", "*ûmiššəlal*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and from spoil of", "*Hădadʿezer*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Hadadezer", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Rəḥōb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Rehob", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ṣôbâ*": "proper noun - Zobah" }, "variants": { "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty" } }
• 1 Kgs 7:51 : 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.7.51", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיָּבֵ֨א שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י ׀ דָּוִ֣ד אָבִ֗יו אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ וְאֶת־הַכֵּלִ֔ים נָתַ֕ן בְּאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And-*tišlam* all-the-*məlāʾkâ* *ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* the-*melek* *šəlōmōh* *bêt* *YHWH*; and-*yābēʾ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾet*-*qādəšê* *dāwid* *ʾābîw* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* and-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*kēlîm* *nātan* in-*ʾôṣərôt* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*tišlam*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - was completed", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - work, labor", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, did", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*yābēʾ*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he brought in", "*qādəšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāb*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kesep*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - silver", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*nātan*": "verb, Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he put, placed", "*bə-*": "preposition - in, at", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of" }, "variants": { "*tišlam*": "was completed/was finished/was fulfilled", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/task", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/did/performed", "*yābēʾ*": "brought in/carried in/introduced", "*qādəšê*": "holy things/consecrated items/dedicated things", "*nātan*": "put/placed/gave", "*ʾôṣərôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures" } }
• 2 Kgs 12:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2Kings.12.18", "source": "אָ֣ז יַעֲלֶ֗ה חֲזָאֵל֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עַל־גַּ֖ת וַֽיִּלְכְּדָ֑הּ וַיָּ֤שֶׂם חֲזָאֵל֙ פָּנָ֔יו לַעֲל֖וֹת עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*ʾāz yaʿăleh Ḥăzāʾēl melek ʾărām wayyillāḥem ʿal-Gaṯ wayyilkəḏāh wayyāśem Ḥăzāʾēl pānāw laʿălôṯ ʿal-Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*ʾāz*": "adverb - then", "*yaʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 3ms - he went up", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek ʾărām*": "construct + proper name - king of Aram/Syria", "*wayyillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3ms - and he fought", "*ʿal-Gaṯ*": "preposition + proper name - against Gath", "*wayyilkəḏāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms + 3fs suffix - and he captured it", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he set", "*pānāw*": "masculine plural noun + 3ms suffix - his face", "*laʿălôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to go up", "*ʿal-Yərûšālāim*": "preposition + proper name - against Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem pānāw*": "set his face/determined/resolved" } }
• 1 Chr 20:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י לְעֵת֩ תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת הַשָּׁנָ֜ה לְעֵ֣ת ׀ צֵ֣את הַמְּלָכִ֗ים וַיִּנְהַ֣ג יוֹאָב֩ אֶת־חֵ֨יל הַצָּבָ֜א וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת ׀ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיָּ֣צַר אֶת־רַבָּ֔ה וְדָוִ֖יד יֹשֵׁ֣ב בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיַּ֥ךְ יוֹאָ֛ב אֶת־רַבָּ֖ה וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* at *ʿēt* *təšûbat* the *šānâ* at *ʿēt* *ṣēʾt* the *məlākîm*, and *wayinhag* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*ḥêl* the *ṣābāʾ* and *wayyašḥēt* *ʾet*-*ʾereṣ* *bənê*-*ʿammôn* and *wayyāḇōʾ* and *wayyāṣar* *ʾet*-*rabbâ*, and *dāwîd* *yōšēḇ* in-*yərûšālāim*. And *wayyak* *yôʾāb* *ʾet*-*rabbâ* and *wayyehersehā*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass/happened", "*ʿēt*": "feminine singular construct - time of", "*təšûbat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - return of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the year", "*ṣēʾt*": "infinitive construct - going out of", "*məlākîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the kings", "*wayinhag*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he led", "*yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥêl*": "construct noun, masculine singular - force/army of", "*ṣābāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the host/army", "*wayyašḥēt*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he destroyed/ravaged", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular - land of", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wayyāḇōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he came", "*wayyāṣar*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he besieged", "*rabbâ*": "proper noun - Rabbah", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yōšēḇ*": "participle, masculine singular - sitting/dwelling", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*wayyak*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he struck/defeated", "*wayyehersehā*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he destroyed it" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it happened/came to pass/was", "*təšûbat*": "return/turning of", "*šānâ*": "year/annual cycle", "*ṣēʾt*": "going out/marching out/expedition", "*məlākîm*": "kings/rulers", "*wayinhag*": "and he led/directed/drove", "*wayyašḥēt*": "and he destroyed/ravaged/ruined", "*wayyāṣar*": "and he besieged/encircled/pressed", "*yōšēḇ*": "sitting/dwelling/remaining/staying", "*wayyak*": "and he struck/defeated/attacked", "*wayyehersehā*": "and he destroyed/overthrew/demolished it" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.20.2", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח דָּוִ֣יד אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ ׀ מִשְׁקַ֣ל כִּכַּר־זָהָ֗ב וּבָהּ֙ אֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑יד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyiqqaḥ* *dāwîd* *ʾet*-*ʿaṭeret*-*malkām* from-upon *rōʾšô* and *wayyimṣāʾāh* *mišqal* *kikkar*-*zāhāḇ* and-in-her *ʾeḇen* *yəqārâ*, and *wattəhî* upon-*rōʾš* *dāwîd*. And-*šəlal* the-*ʿîr* *hôṣîʾ* *harbē* *məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿaṭeret*": "construct noun, feminine singular - crown of", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king/Malcam", "*rōʾšô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his head", "*wayyimṣāʾāh*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he found it", "*mišqal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - weight of", "*kikkar*": "construct noun, masculine singular - talent of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*yəqārâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - precious", "*wattəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it was", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head of", "*šəlal*": "construct noun, masculine singular - spoil/plunder of", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the city", "*hôṣîʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*harbē*": "adverb - much/greatly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Malcam (name of Ammonite deity)", "*wayyimṣāʾāh*": "and he found it/discovered its [weight]", "*kikkar*": "talent/round weight (measure)", "*yəqārâ*": "precious/costly/valuable", "*šəlal*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*hôṣîʾ*": "he brought out/carried out/removed" } }
• 1 Chr 22:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.22.14", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֨ה בְעָנְיִ֜י הֲכִינ֣וֹתִי לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה זָהָ֞ב כִּכָּרִ֤ים מֵֽאָה־אֶ֙לֶף֙ וְכֶ֗סֶף אֶ֤לֶף אֲלָפִים֙ כִּכָּרִ֔ים וְלַנְּחֹ֤שֶׁת וְלַבַּרְזֶל֙ אֵ֣ין מִשְׁקָ֔ל כִּ֥י לָרֹ֖ב הָיָ֑ה וְעֵצִ֤ים וַאֲבָנִים֙ הֲכִינ֔וֹתִי וַעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם תּוֹסִֽיף׃", "text": "And behold in *bᵊʿonyî* *hăkînôtî* for house-of-*YHWH* *zāhāb* *kikkārîm* hundred-thousand and *kesep* thousand thousands *kikkārîm*, and for *nᵊḥōšet* and for *barzel* *ʾên* *mišqāl* because to abundance *hāyâ*; and *ʿēṣîm* and *ʾăbānîm* *hăkînôtî*, and upon them you shall add.", "grammar": { "*bᵊʿonyî*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - in my affliction/poverty", "*hăkînôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1st common singular - I have prepared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kikkārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - talents", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nᵊḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - there is no", "*mišqāl*": "noun, masculine singular - weight", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - it was", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wood/timber", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones" }, "variants": { "*bᵊʿonyî*": "in my affliction/in my poverty/despite my hardship", "*ʾên mišqāl*": "without weight/beyond weighing/immeasurable", "*lārōb hāyâ*": "it was abundant/it was in large quantity/there was so much" } }
• 1 Chr 26:20 : 20 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.20", "source": "וְֽהַלְוִיִּ֑ם אֲחִיָּ֗ה עַל־אֽוֹצְרוֹת֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וּלְאֹֽצְר֖וֹת הַקֳּדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And-the-*lĕwiyyîm*: *ʾăḥiyyāh* over-*ʾôṣĕrôt* *bêt* the-*ʾĕlōhîm* and-for-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*lĕwiyyîm*": "masculine plural gentilic noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the Levites", "*ʾăḥiyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Ahijah", "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - God", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction and preposition - and for treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things" }, "variants": { "*ʾôṣĕrôt*": "treasuries/storehouses/treasures", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things/sacred donations/consecrated items", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• 1 Chr 26:26-27 : 26 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.26", "source": "ה֧וּא שְׁלֹמ֣וֹת וְאֶחָ֗יו עַ֣ל כָּל־אֹצְר֤וֹת הַקֳּדָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר הִקְדִּ֜ישׁ דָּוִ֣יד הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְרָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְשָׂרֵֽי־הָאֲלָפִ֥ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֥י הַצָּבָֽא׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *šĕlōmôt* and-*ʾeḥāyw* over all-*ʾōṣĕrôt* the-*qŏdāšîm* which *hiqdîš* *dāwîd* the-*meleḵ* and-*rāʾšê* the-*ʾāḇôt* to-*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm* and-the-*mēʾôt* and-*śārê* the-*ṣāḇāʾ*.", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - he", "*šĕlōmôt*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shelomoth", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix and prefixed conjunction - and his brothers", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*hiqdîš*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - had dedicated", "*dāwîd*": "proper name, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the king", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and heads of", "*ʾāḇôt*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the fathers", "*śārê*-the-*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural construct with masculine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - to commanders of the thousands", "*mēʾôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction - and the hundreds", "*śārê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed conjunction - and commanders of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the army" }, "variants": { "*ʾōṣĕrôt haqŏdāšîm*": "treasuries of holy things/sacred treasures", "*śārê hāʾălāp̄îm wĕhammēʾôt*": "commanders of thousands and hundreds/officers over military divisions", "*hiqdîš*": "dedicated/consecrated/set apart" } } 27 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.26.27", "source": "מִן־הַמִּלְחָמ֥וֹת וּמִן־הַשָּׁלָ֖ל הִקְדִּ֑ישׁוּ לְחַזֵּ֖ק לְבֵ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "From-the-*milḥāmôt* and-from-the-*šālāl* *hiqdîšû* to-*ḥazzēq* to-house-of *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*milḥāmôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article and prefixed preposition - from the battles", "*šālāl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and prefixed conjunction and preposition - and from the spoil", "*hiqdîšû*": "verb, Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they had dedicated", "*ḥazzēq*": "Piel infinitive construct with prefixed preposition - to repair/strengthen", "*YHWH*": "divine name with prefixed preposition - of the LORD" }, "variants": { "*milḥāmôt*": "battles/wars/conflicts", "*šālāl*": "spoil/plunder/booty", "*ḥazzēq*": "strengthen/repair/maintain" } }
• 1 Chr 29:14 : 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.14", "source": "‫וְכִ֨י מִ֤י אֲנִי֙ וּמִ֣י עַמִּ֔י כִּֽי־נַעְצֹ֣ר כֹּ֔חַ לְהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב כָּזֹ֑את כִּֽי־מִמְּךָ֣ הַכֹּ֔ל וּמִיָּדְךָ֖ נָתַ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃‬", "text": "But-who *ʾănî* and-who *ʿammî* that-we-*naʿṣōr* *kōaḥ* to-*hitnaddēb* like-this? For-from-you the-all, and-from-your-*yād* *nātannû* to-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*ʿammî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*naʿṣōr*": "qal imperfect, 1st common plural - we retain/possess", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*hitnaddēb*": "hitpael infinitive construct - to offer willingly", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*nātannû*": "qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have given" }, "variants": { "*naʿṣōr*": "retain/possess/have strength/restrain", "*hitnaddēb*": "to offer willingly/to volunteer/to give freely" } }
• 2 Chr 5:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.5.1", "source": "וַתִּשְׁלַם֙ כָּל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה ס וַיָּבֵ֨א שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֣י ׀ דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֗יו וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים נָתַ֕ן בְּאֹצְר֖וֹת בֵּ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פ", "text": "And *wattišlam* all-the-*məlāʾḵāh* which-*ʿāśāh* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêṯ* *YHWH* ס and-*wayyāḇēʾ* *šəlōmōh* *ʾēṯ*-*qoḏšê* *dāwîḏ* *ʾāḇîw* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*kesep̄* and-*ʾēṯ*-the-*zāhāḇ* and-*ʾēṯ*-all-the-*kēlîm* *nāṯan* in-*ʾôṣərôṯ* *bêṯ* the-*ʾĕlōhîm*׃ פ", "grammar": { "*wattišlam*": "niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd feminine singular - was completed/finished", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/task", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - made/did", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*wayyāḇēʾ*": "hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - brought in", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qoḏšê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - holy things/dedicated items of", "*dāwîḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾāḇîw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his father", "*kesep̄*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - vessels/articles/items", "*nāṯan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/put/placed", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries/storehouses of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*wattišlam*": "was finished/was completed/was perfected", "*məlāʾḵāh*": "work/labor/task/service", "*bêṯ*": "house/temple/dwelling", "*nāṯan*": "gave/put/placed/deposited", "*ʾôṣərôṯ*": "treasuries/storehouses/chambers", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Ps 83:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.6", "source": "כִּ֤י נוֹעֲצ֣וּ לֵ֣ב יַחְדָּ֑ו עָ֝לֶ֗יךָ בְּרִ֣ית יִכְרֹֽתוּ׃", "text": "*kî* *nôʿăṣû* *lēḇ* *yaḥdāw* *ʿālêḵā* *berît* *yiḵrōtû*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*nôʿăṣû*": "3cp Niphal perfect - they have consulted together", "*lēḇ*": "masculine singular noun - heart/mind", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/unitedly", "*ʿālêḵā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - against you", "*berît*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*yiḵrōtû*": "3mp Qal imperfect - they cut/make" }, "variants": { "*yāʿaṣ*": "advise/consult/plan", "*lēḇ*": "heart/mind/inner self", "*kārat* *berît*": "cut a covenant (idiom for making an agreement/alliance)" } } 7 { "verseID": "Psalms.83.7", "source": "אָהֳלֵ֣י אֱ֭דוֹם וְיִשְׁמְעֵאלִ֗ים מוֹאָ֥ב וְהַגְרֽ͏ִים׃", "text": "*ʾohŏlê* *ʾĕdôm* *weyišmeʿēlîm* *môʾāḇ* *wehagˈrîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾohŏlê*": "masculine plural construct - tents of", "*ʾĕdôm*": "proper noun - Edom", "*weyišmeʿēlîm*": "conjunction + proper noun plural - and Ishmaelites", "*môʾāḇ*": "proper noun - Moab", "*wehagˈrîm*": "conjunction + proper noun plural - and Hagrites" }, "variants": { "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/habitation", "*ʾĕdôm*": "Edom (nation descended from Esau)", "*yišmeʿēlîm*": "Ishmaelites (descendants of Ishmael)", "*môʾāḇ*": "Moab (nation descended from Lot)", "*hagˈrîm*": "Hagrites (Arabian tribe)" } }
• Mic 4:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Micah.4.13", "source": "ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*Qûmî* and-*dôšî* *bat*-*ṣiyyôn* *kî*-*qarnēk* *ʾāśîm* *barzel* and-*parsōtayik* *ʾāśîm* *nəḥûšāh*; and-*hădiqqôt* *ʿammîm* *rabbîm* and-*haḥăramtî* to-*YHWH* *biṣʿām* and-*ḥêlām* to-*ʾădôn* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*qûmî*": "qal imperative, feminine singular - arise/stand up", "*wə-dôšî*": "conjunction + qal imperative, feminine singular - and thresh", "*bat*": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper name - Zion", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qarnēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your horn", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - iron", "*û-parsōtayik*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your hooves", "*ʾāśîm*": "qal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will make/set", "*nəḥûšāh*": "feminine singular noun - bronze/copper", "*wa-hădiqqôt*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 2nd feminine singular - and you will crush/shatter", "*ʿammîm*": "masculine plural noun - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "masculine plural adjective - many/great", "*wə-haḥăramtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect, 1st common singular - and I will devote/dedicate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to the LORD/Yahweh", "*biṣʿām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their unjust gain", "*wə-ḥêlām*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their wealth/strength", "*la-ʾădôn*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - to the Lord of", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*qûmî*": "arise/stand up/get up", "*dôšî*": "thresh/trample/tread", "*qarnēk*": "your horn (symbol of strength/power)", "*barzel*": "iron", "*parsōtayik*": "your hooves/hoofs", "*nəḥûšāh*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hădiqqôt*": "crush/shatter/pulverize", "*haḥăramtî*": "devote/dedicate/set apart for destruction", "*biṣʿām*": "their unjust gain/profit/plunder", "*ḥêlām*": "their wealth/strength/substance", "*ʾădôn*": "Lord/master/owner" } }