Verse 12

{ "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.12", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ λοιποῖς ἐγώ λέγω, οὐχ ὁ Κύριος: Εἴ τις ἀδελφὸς γυναῖκα ἔχει ἄπιστον, καὶ αὕτη συνευδοκεῖ οἰκεῖν μετʼ αὐτοῦ, μὴ ἀφιέτω αὐτήν.", "text": "To the *loipois* *egō* *legō*, not the *Kyrios*: *Ei* any *adelphos* *gunaika* *echei* *apiston*, and she *suneudokei* to *oikein* with him, *mē* *aphietō* her.", "grammar": { "*loipois*": "dative, masculine, plural - to the rest/remaining ones", "*egō*": "nominative, 1st person singular, personal pronoun - I", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/speak/tell", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Lord/master", "*Ei*": "conditional particle - if", "*adelphos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - brother/fellow believer", "*gunaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - wife/woman", "*echei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - has/possesses", "*apiston*": "accusative, feminine, singular, adjective - unbelieving/unfaithful", "*suneudokei*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - consents/agrees/is content", "*oikein*": "present active infinitive - to live/dwell", "*mē*": "negative particle with imperative - not", "*aphietō*": "present active imperative, 3rd person singular - let him dismiss/send away/divorce" }, "variants": { "*loipois*": "rest/remaining ones/others", "*Kyrios*": "Lord/master/owner", "*adelphos*": "brother/fellow believer", "*gunaika*": "wife/woman", "*apiston*": "unbelieving/unfaithful/non-Christian", "*suneudokei*": "consents/agrees/is content/is willing", "*oikein*": "to live/dwell/reside", "*aphietō*": "let him dismiss/send away/divorce" } }

Other Translations

• Bibeloversettelse fra KJV1611 og Textus Receptus

  Men til de andre taler jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å bo sammen med ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk

  Til de øvrige sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kvinne som ikke tror, og hun vil bo med ham, så skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Norsk King James

  Men til de andre taler jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun er glad for å bo hos ham, la ham ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en ikke-troende kone, og hun er innstilt på å bli boende hos ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• KJV/Textus Receptus til norsk

  Men til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å bo sammen med ham, skal han ikke forlate henne.

• Den norske oversettelsen av Det Nye Testamente

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en hustru som ikke tror, og hun vil bli hos ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis noen bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun vil leve sammen med ham, la ham ikke skille seg fra henne.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en troende bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å bo sammen med ham, skal han ikke forkaste henne.

• gpt4.5-preview

  Til de andre sier jeg – jeg selv, ikke Herren – hvis en bror har en hustru som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å leve med ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Til de andre sier jeg – jeg selv, ikke Herren – hvis en bror har en hustru som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å leve med ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Til de andre taler jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en ikke-troende kone, og hun er villig til å bo sammen med ham, skal han ikke forlate henne.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If any brother has a wife who is an unbeliever and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her.

• NT, oversatt fra gresk Aug2024

  Til de andre sier jeg – ikke Herren – at hvis en bror har en vantro kone, og hun er villig til å bo sammen med ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men til de Andre siger jeg, ikke Herren: Dersom nogen Broder haver en vantro Hustru, og det behager hende at boe hos ham, han forlade hende ikke.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun er villig til å bo med ham, la ham ikke sende henne bort.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But to the rest I speak, not the Lord: If any brother has a wife who does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not divorce her.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men til de andre sier jeg - ikke Herren - dersom en bror har en vantro kone, og hun er tilfreds med å bo sammen med ham, la han ikke forlate henne.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Til de andre sier jeg – ikke Herren – om en bror har en kone som ikke tror, og hun aksepterer å leve med ham, la ham ikke sende henne bort.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Om en bror har en ikke-troende kone, og hun er villig til å bo med ham, skal han ikke forlate henne.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Til de andre sier jeg, ikke Herren: Hvis en bror har en kone som ikke er kristen, og hun ønsker å bli hos ham, skal han ikke skille seg fra henne.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  To the remnaunt speake I and not the LORde. Yf eny brother have a wyfe that beleveth not yf she be content to dwell with him let him not put her awaye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for the other, vnto the saye I, not ye LORDE: Yf eny brother haue an vnbeleuynge wife, and she is content to dwell with him, let him not put hir awaye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But to ye remnant I speake, & not ye Lord, If any brother haue a wife, ye beleeueth not, if she be cotent to dwell with him, let him not forsake her.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But to the renmaunt speake I, not the Lorde: If any brother haue a wife that beleueth not, if she be content to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But to the rest speak I, not the Lord: If any brother hath a wife that believeth not, and she be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But to the rest I--not the Lord--say, if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she is content to live with him, let him not leave her.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And to the rest I speak -- not the Lord -- if any brother hath a wife unbelieving, and she is pleased to dwell with him, let him not send her away;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But to the rest say I, not the Lord: If any brother hath an unbelieving wife, and she is content to dwell with him, let him not leave her.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But to the rest I say, and not the Lord; If a brother has a wife who is not a Christian, and it is her desire to go on living with him, let him not go away from her.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But to the rest I--not the Lord--say, if any brother has an unbelieving wife, and she is content to live with him, let him not leave her.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  To the rest I say– I, not the Lord– if a brother has a wife who is not a believer and she is happy to live with him, he should not divorce her.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Cor 11:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.17", "source": "Ὃ λαλῶ, οὐ λαλῶ κατὰ Κύριον, ἀλλʼ ὡς ἐν ἀφροσύνῃ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ ὑποστάσει τῆς καυχήσεως.", "text": "What I *lalō*, not I *lalō kata Kyrion*, but as in *aphrosynē*, in this the *hypostasei tēs kauchēseōs*.", "grammar": { "*lalō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - speak/talk", "*kata*": "preposition + accusative - according to", "*Kyrion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Lord", "*aphrosynē*": "dative, feminine, singular - foolishness", "*hypostasei*": "dative, feminine, singular - confidence/assurance/foundation", "*kauchēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of boasting/glorying" }, "variants": { "*lalō*": "speak/talk/say", "*Kyrion*": "Lord/Master", "*aphrosynē*": "foolishness/folly/senselessness", "*hypostasei*": "confidence/assurance/foundation/substance", "*kauchēseōs*": "boasting/glorying/exulting" } }
• 1 Cor 7:6 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.6", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ λέγω κατὰ συγγνώμην, οὐ κατʼ ἐπιταγήν.", "text": "This *de* I *legō* according to *suggnōmēn*, not according to *epitagēn*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I say/tell/speak", "*suggnōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - concession/permission/indulgence", "*epitagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/order/directive" }, "variants": { "*suggnōmēn*": "concession/permission/indulgence/forgiveness", "*epitagēn*": "command/order/directive/authoritative instruction" } }
• 1 Cor 7:25 : 25 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.7.25", "source": "Περὶ δὲ τῶν παρθένων ἐπιταγὴν Κυρίου οὐκ ἔχω: γνώμην δὲ δίδωμι, ὡς ἠλεημένος ὑπὸ Κυρίου πιστὸς εἶναι.", "text": "*Peri* *de* the *parthenōn* *epitagēn* of *Kyriou* *ouk* I *echō*: *gnōmēn* *de* I *didōmi*, as having been *ēleēmenos* by *Kyriou* *pistos* to *einai*.", "grammar": { "*Peri*": "preposition + genitive - concerning/about", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*parthenōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - virgins/unmarried women", "*epitagēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - command/instruction", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of the Lord/master", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echō*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I have", "*gnōmēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - opinion/judgment", "*didōmi*": "present active indicative, 1st person singular - I give", "*ēleēmenos*": "perfect passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having received mercy", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - by the Lord/master", "*pistos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, adjective - faithful/trustworthy", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be" }, "variants": { "*Peri*": "concerning/about/regarding", "*parthenōn*": "virgins/unmarried women", "*epitagēn*": "command/instruction/directive", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*echō*": "I have/possess/hold", "*gnōmēn*": "opinion/judgment/advice", "*didōmi*": "I give/offer/provide", "*ēleēmenos*": "having received mercy/been shown compassion", "*pistos*": "faithful/trustworthy/reliable", "*einai*": "to be/exist" } }
• Ezra 10:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.2", "source": "וַיַּעַן֩ שְׁכַנְיָ֨ה בֶן־יְחִיאֵ֜ל מִבְּנֵ֤י *עולם **עֵילָם֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְעֶזְרָ֔א אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ מָעַ֣לְנוּ בֵאלֹהֵ֔ינוּ וַנֹּ֛שֶׁב נָשִׁ֥ים נָכְרִיּ֖וֹת מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְעַתָּ֛ה יֵשׁ־מִקְוֶ֥ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־זֹֽאת", "text": "And *yaʿan* *Šᵉkanyâ* *ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl* from sons of *ʿĒlām* and *yōʾmer* to *ʿEzrāʾ*, we *māʿalnû* against *ʾĕlōhēnû* and *nōšeb* *nāšîm* *nokrîyôt* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*, and now there is *miqweh* for *Yiśrāʾēl* concerning this", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he answered", "*Šᵉkanyâ*": "proper noun - Shecaniah", "*ben-Yᵉḥîʾēl*": "construct chain - son of Jehiel", "*ʿĒlām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*yōʾmer*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3ms - he said", "*māʿalnû*": "Qal perfect 1cp - we have acted unfaithfully", "*ʾĕlōhēnû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*nōšeb*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive 1cp - we have married/taken", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nokrîyôt*": "adjective, feminine plural - foreign", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*miqweh*": "noun, masculine singular - hope" }, "variants": { "*māʿalnû*": "we have acted unfaithfully, we have committed a trespass, we have been unfaithful", "*nōšeb*": "we have caused to dwell, we have married, we have taken", "*nokrîyôt*": "foreign, strange, alien", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "peoples of the land, foreign nations, non-Israelites", "*miqweh*": "hope, expectation, gathering" } } 3 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.3", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה נִֽכְרָת־בְּרִ֣ית לֵ֠אלֹהֵינוּ לְהוֹצִ֨יא כָל־נָשִׁ֜ים וְהַנּוֹלָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ בַּעֲצַ֣ת אֲדֹנָ֔י וְהַחֲרֵדִ֖ים בְּמִצְוַ֣ת אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְכַתּוֹרָ֖ה יֵעָשֶֽׂה", "text": "And now let us *nikrāt-bᵉrît* to *ʾĕlōhênû* to *hôṣîʾ* all *nāšîm* and the *nôlād* from them according to *ʿăṣat* *ʾădōnāy* and those who *ḥărēdîm* at *miṣwat* *ʾĕlōhênû*, and according to the *tôrâ* let it be *yēʿāśeh*", "grammar": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "Qal imperfect 1cp + noun - let us cut a covenant", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun with 1cp suffix - our God", "*hôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring out/send away", "*nāšîm*": "noun, feminine plural - women/wives", "*nôlād*": "Niphal participle with definite article - the one born/offspring", "*ʿăṣat*": "noun, construct form - counsel of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "divine title - my Lord", "*ḥărēdîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with article - the trembling ones/those who fear", "*miṣwat*": "noun, construct form - commandment of", "*tôrâ*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect 3ms - it will be done" }, "variants": { "*nikrāt-bᵉrît*": "make a covenant, cut a covenant, establish an agreement", "*hôṣîʾ*": "to send away, to put away, to remove", "*nôlād*": "those born, offspring, children", "*ʿăṣat*": "counsel, advice, plan", "*ḥărēdîm*": "those who tremble, those who fear, those who revere", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching" } }
• Ezra 10:11-19 : 11 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.11", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת", "text": "And now *tᵉnû* *tôdâ* to *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem* and *ʿăśû* his *rᵉṣônô*, and *hibbādᵉlû* from *ʿammê hāʾāreṣ* and from the *nāšîm hannokrîyôt*", "grammar": { "*tᵉnû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - give", "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/confession", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê-ʾăbōtêkem*": "construct chain with 2mp suffix - God of your fathers", "*ʿăśû*": "Qal imperative 2mp - do", "*rᵉṣônô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3ms suffix - his pleasure", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "Niphal imperative 2mp - be separated", "*ʿammê hāʾāreṣ*": "construct chain - peoples of the land", "*nāšîm hannokrîyôt*": "noun + adjective with articles - the foreign women" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving, confession, praise", "*rᵉṣônô*": "his pleasure, his will, his desire", "*hibbādᵉlû*": "separate yourselves, distinguish yourselves, set yourselves apart" } } 12 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.12", "source": "וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן *כדבריך **כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת", "text": "And *yaʿănû* all the *qāhāl* and *yōʾmᵉrû* *qôl* *gādôl*, so *kidᵉbārᵉkā* upon us to *laʿăśôt*", "grammar": { "*yaʿănû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they answered", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the assembly", "*yōʾmᵉrû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive 3mp - they said", "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - voice", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/loud", "*kidᵉbārᵉkā*": "preposition + noun with 2ms suffix - according to your word", "*laʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to do" }, "variants": { "*qôl gādôl*": "loud voice, great sound, with a loud voice" } } 13 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.13", "source": "אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה", "text": "But the *ʿām* is *rab* and the *ʿēt* is *gᵉšāmîm*, and there is no *kōaḥ* to *laʿămôd* in the *ḥûṣ*, and the *mᵉlāʾkâ* is not for *yôm ʾeḥād* and not for *šᵉnayim*, for we have *hirbînû* to *lipšōaʿ* in this *dābār*", "grammar": { "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the people", "*rab*": "adjective, masculine singular - many/numerous", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the time/season", "*gᵉšāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - heavy rains", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/ability", "*laʿămôd*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to stand", "*ḥûṣ*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the outside", "*mᵉlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with article - the work/task", "*yôm ʾeḥād*": "noun + numeral - one day", "*šᵉnayim*": "numeral - two", "*hirbînû*": "Hiphil perfect 1cp - we have multiplied", "*lipšōaʿ*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to transgress", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with article - the matter" }, "variants": { "*hirbînû lipšōaʿ*": "we have greatly transgressed, we have multiplied transgression, we have abundantly committed offense" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.14", "source": "יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃ פ", "text": "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ sārênu* for-all-the-*qāhāl* and-all who in-*ʿārênu* the-*hōšîb* *nāšîm nåkrîyôt* *yābōʾ* for-*ʿittîm məzummānîm* and-with-them *ziqnê-ʿîr wāʿîr* and-*šōpəṭêhā* until to-*hāšîb* *ḥărôn ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu* from-us until for-the-*dābār* the-this", "grammar": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + particle of entreaty - let them stand now", "*sārênu*": "masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our princes/officials", "*qāhāl*": "masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*ʿārênu*": "feminine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our cities", "*hōšîb*": "Hiphil participle - who have married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd singular - he shall come", "*ʿittîm*": "masculine plural - times", "*məzummānîm*": "Pual participle masculine plural - appointed", "*ziqnê-ʿîr*": "construct state - elders of city", "*wāʿîr*": "and city - repetition for emphasis", "*šōpəṭêhā*": "masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its judges", "*hāšîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to turn away", "*ḥărôn*": "masculine singular - burning/fierceness", "*ʾap̄-ʾĕlōhênu*": "masculine singular construct + 1st plural suffix - anger of our God", "*dābār*": "masculine singular - matter/thing/affair" }, "variants": { "*yaʿamdu-nāʾ*": "let them stand/appoint/present themselves", "*sārênu*": "our princes/officials/leaders", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*hōšîb*": "caused to dwell/married/settled", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien", "*yābōʾ*": "he shall come/enter/arrive", "*məzummānîm*": "appointed/fixed/designated", "*hāšîb*": "to turn away/return/restore", "*ḥărôn*": "burning/heat/fierceness", "*ʾap̄*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.15", "source": "אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃", "text": "*ʾak yônātān ben-ʿăśāhʾēl* and-*yaḥzəyāh ben-tiqwāh ʿāmədu ʿal-zōʾt* and-*məšullām* and-*šabbətay hallēwî ʿăzārum*", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "adverb - only/however/surely", "*yônātān*": "proper name - Jonathan", "*ben-ʿăśāhʾēl*": "construct state - son of Asahel", "*yaḥzəyāh*": "proper name - Jahzeiah", "*ben-tiqwāh*": "construct state - son of Tikvah", "*ʿāmədu*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural - they stood", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "preposition + feminine demonstrative pronoun - against this", "*məšullām*": "proper name - Meshullam", "*šabbətay*": "proper name - Shabbethai", "*hallēwî*": "definite article + proper noun - the Levite", "*ʿăzārum*": "Qal perfect 3rd plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - helped them" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "only/however/but/surely", "*ʿāmədu*": "stood/stood firm/opposed", "*ʿal-zōʾt*": "against this/concerning this/opposed to this", "*ʿăzārum*": "helped them/supported them/assisted them" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.16", "source": "וַיּֽ͏ַעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָה֒ וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩ עֶזְרָ֨א הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲנָשִׁ֨ים רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם וְכֻלָּ֣ם בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י לְדַרְי֖וֹשׁ הַדָּבָֽר׃", "text": "And-*yaʿăśû-kēn bənê haggôlāh* and-*yibbādəlû ʿezrāʾ hakkōhēn ʾănāšîm rāʾšê hāʾābôt ləbêt ʾăbōtām* and-all-of-them *bəšēmôt* and-*yēšəbû* in-*yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hāʿăśîrî* to-*daryôš haddābār*", "grammar": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural + adverb - they did so", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*haggôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular - the exile/captivity", "*yibbādəlû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd plural - they separated/selected", "*ʿezrāʾ*": "proper name - Ezra", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular - the priest", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rāʾšê*": "masculine plural construct - heads of", "*hāʾābôt*": "definite article + masculine plural - the fathers", "*ləbêt*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for/according to house of", "*ʾăbōtām*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers", "*bəšēmôt*": "preposition + feminine plural - by names", "*yēšəbû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they sat", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hāʿăśîrî*": "definite article + ordinal number - the tenth", "*daryôš*": "Qal infinitive construct - to investigate/inquire", "*haddābār*": "definite article + masculine singular - the matter" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû-kēn*": "did so/acted thus", "*bənê haggôlāh*": "sons of the exile/returnees from exile/exiles", "*yibbādəlû*": "separated/selected/set apart", "*rāʾšê hāʾābôt*": "heads of fathers/family heads/patriarchs", "*bəšēmôt*": "by names/by appointment/explicitly named", "*yēšəbû*": "sat/settled/convened", "*daryôš*": "to investigate/examine/inquire into" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.17", "source": "וַיְכַלּ֣וּ בַכֹּ֔ל אֲנָשִׁ֕ים הַהֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת עַ֛ד י֥וֹם אֶחָ֖ד לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ פ", "text": "And-*yəkallû bakkōl ʾănāšîm hahōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* until *yôm ʾeḥād* for-the-*ḥōdeš hārʾišôn*", "grammar": { "*yəkallû*": "Piel imperfect 3rd plural - they finished/completed", "*bakkōl*": "preposition + definite article + noun - with all/in everything", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*hahōšîbû*": "definite article + Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - who had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yôm*": "masculine singular - day", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one/first", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month", "*hārʾišôn*": "definite article + ordinal number - the first" }, "variants": { "*yəkallû*": "finished/completed/concluded", "*bakkōl*": "with all/entirely/completely", "*hahōšîbû*": "who had married/who had taken/who had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.18", "source": "וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨י יֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֽ͏ֶאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yimmāṣēʾ* from-*bənê hakkōhănîm* who *hōšîbû nāšîm nåkrîyôt* from-*bənê yēšûaʿ ben-yôṣādāq* and-his-brothers *maʿăśēyāh weʾĕlîʿezer wəyārîb ûgədalyāh*", "grammar": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - was found/there was found", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural - the priests", "*hōšîbû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd plural - had married/settled", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women", "*nåkrîyôt*": "feminine plural adjective - foreign/strange", "*yēšûaʿ*": "proper name - Jeshua", "*ben-yôṣādāq*": "construct state - son of Jozadak", "*maʿăśēyāh*": "proper name - Maaseiah", "*weʾĕlîʿezer*": "conjunction + proper name - and Eliezer", "*wəyārîb*": "conjunction + proper name - and Jarib", "*ûgədalyāh*": "conjunction + proper name - and Gedaliah" }, "variants": { "*yimmāṣēʾ*": "was found/were found/it was discovered", "*hōšîbû*": "had married/had taken/had settled with", "*nåkrîyôt*": "foreign/strange/alien" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezra.10.19", "source": "וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖ם לְהוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And-*yittənû yādām ləhôṣîʾ nəšêhem* and-*ʾăšēmîm ʾêl-ṣōʾn ʿal-ʾašmātām*", "grammar": { "*yittənû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd plural - they gave", "*yādām*": "feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to put away/remove", "*nəšêhem*": "feminine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their wives", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - guilty", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "construct - ram of flock", "*ʿal-ʾašmātām*": "preposition + feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - for their guilt" }, "variants": { "*yittənû yādām*": "gave their hand/pledged/committed themselves", "*ləhôṣîʾ*": "to put away/to remove/to divorce", "*ʾăšēmîm*": "guilty/liable/obligated to offer", "*ʾêl-ṣōʾn*": "ram of flock/ram/sheep" } }