Verse 1

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.15.1", "source": "וּבִשְׁנַת֙ שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֑ט מָלַ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ם עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "And in *shānâ* *shәmōneh* *ʿeśrê* to-the-*melek* *yārāvәʿām* *ben*-*nәvāṭ* *mālak* *ʾăviyyām* over-*yәhûdâ*.", "grammar": { "*shānâ*": "construct form, feminine singular - year of", "*shәmōneh*": "cardinal number, feminine form - eight", "*ʿeśrê*": "cardinal number - ten, forming 'eight ten' (eighteen)", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with prefixed preposition lә- (to/for) - king", "*yārāvәʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*": "noun, masculine construct - son of", "*nәvāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*mālak*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - reigned/became king", "*ʾăviyyām*": "proper name - Abijam", "*yәhûdâ*": "proper name with prefixed preposition ʿal- (over/upon) - Judah" }, "variants": { "*shānâ*": "year", "*melek*": "king", "*mālak*": "reigned/became king/ruled", "*ben*": "son of" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 14:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Kings.14.31", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ב רְחַבְעָ֜ם עִם־אֲבֹתָ֗יו וַיִּקָּבֵ֤ר עִם־אֲבֹתָיו֙ בְּעִ֣יר דָּוִ֔ד וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ נַעֲמָ֖ה הָעַמֹּנִ֑ית וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֲבִיָּ֥ם בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyiškab* *Rĕḥabʿām* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* and *wayyiqqābēr* with-*ʾăbōtāyw* in *ʿîr* *Dāwid*, and *šēm* *ʾimmô* *Naʿămāh* *hāʿAmmōnît*. And *wayyimlōk* *ʾĂbiyyām* *bĕnô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškab*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he lay down/slept/died", "*Rĕḥabʿām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, niphal, 3rd masculine singular - and he was buried", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his fathers/ancestors", "*ʿîr*": "construct noun, feminine singular - city of", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular - name", "*ʾimmô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Naʿămāh*": "proper noun - Naamah", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "definite adjective, feminine singular - the Ammonitess", "*wayyimlōk*": "conjunction + imperfect, qal, 3rd masculine singular - and he reigned/became king", "*ʾĂbiyyām*": "proper noun - Abijam", "*bĕnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškab*": "lay down/slept/died/rested with his ancestors [euphemism for death]", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "fathers/ancestors/forefathers", "*wayyiqqābēr*": "was buried/was entombed", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*šēm*": "name/title", "*ʾimmô*": "his mother/matriarch", "*hāʿAmmōnît*": "the Ammonitess/woman from Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "became king/ruled/reigned", "*taḥtāyw*": "in his place/instead of him/as his successor" } }
  • 2 Chr 13:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֛ת שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ אֲבִיָּ֖ה עַל־יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənah* eight ten to-the-*melek* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yimlōḵ* *'Ăḇiyyāh* upon-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*šənah*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yimlōḵ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he began to reign", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*šənah*": "year", "*melek*": "king, sovereign", "*yimlōḵ*": "became king, began to reign, ruled" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.2", "source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ שָׁנִ֗ים מָלַךְ֙ בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ מִיכָיָ֥הוּ בַת־אוּרִיאֵ֖ל מִן־גִּבְעָ֑ה וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה הָיְתָ֛ה בֵּ֥ין אֲבִיָּ֖ה וּבֵ֥ין יָרָבְעָֽם׃", "text": "Three *šānîm* *mālaḵ* in-*Yərûšālaim* *wə*-*šēm* *'immô* *Mîḵāyāhû* *bath*-*'Ûrî'ēl* from-*Giḇə'āh* *û*-*milḥāmāh* *hāythāh* between *'Ăḇiyyāh* *û*-between *Yārāḇə'ām*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "feminine plural - years", "*mālaḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he reigned", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*šēm*": "masculine singular construct - name of", "*'immô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his mother", "*Mîḵāyāhû*": "proper name - Micaiah", "*bath*-": "feminine singular construct - daughter of", "*'Ûrî'ēl*": "proper name - Uriel", "*Giḇə'āh*": "proper name - Gibeah", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular - war, battle", "*hāythāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - was, existed", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam" }, "variants": { "*šānîm*": "years", "*mālaḵ*": "reigned, ruled as king", "*milḥāmāh*": "war, battle, fighting, conflict" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.3", "source": "וַיֶּאְסֹ֨ר אֲבִיָּ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה בְּחַ֙יִל֙ גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י מִלְחָמָ֔ה אַרְבַּע־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֣ישׁ בָּח֑וּר ס וְיָרָבְעָ֗ם עָרַ֤ךְ עִמּוֹ֙ מִלְחָמָ֔ה בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּח֖וּר גִּבּ֥וֹר חָֽיִל׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*ye'ĕsōr* *'Ăḇiyyāh* *'eth*-*ha*-*milḥāmāh* with-*ḥayil* *gibbôrê* *milḥāmāh*, four-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr* ס *wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *'āraḵ* with-him *milḥāmāh* with-eight hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr* *gibbôr* *ḥāyil* ס", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ye'ĕsōr*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - bound, began, joined", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle", "*ḥayil*": "masculine singular - army, force", "*gibbôrê*": "masculine plural construct - mighty men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular - war, battle", "*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - man", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*'āraḵ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - arranged, set in order", "*gibbôr*": "masculine singular - mighty, strong", "*ḥāyil*": "masculine singular - strength, might, army" }, "variants": { "*ye'ĕsōr*": "bound, joined, began, started", "*ḥayil*": "army, force, strength, might", "*gibbôrê*": "mighty men, warriors, valiant men", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, picked" } } 4 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.4", "source": "וַיָּ֣קָם אֲבִיָּ֗ה מֵעַל֙ לְהַ֣ר צְמָרַ֔יִם אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר שְׁמָע֖וּנִי יָרָבְעָ֥ם וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāqām* *'Ăḇiyyāh* from-upon to-*har* *Ṣəmārayim* which in-*har* *'Ephrayim* *wə*-*yō'mer* *šəmā'ûnî* *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he arose, stood up", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*har*": "masculine singular - mountain, hill", "*Ṣəmārayim*": "proper name - Zemaraim", "*'Ephrayim*": "proper name - Ephraim", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*šəmā'ûnî*": "Qal imperative masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - hear me", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāqām*": "arose, stood up", "*har*": "mountain, hill", "*šəmā'ûnî*": "hear me, listen to me" } } 5 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.5", "source": "הֲלֹ֤א לָכֶם֙ לָדַ֔עַת כִּ֞י יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נָתַ֨ן מַמְלָכָ֧ה לְדָוִ֛יד עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְעוֹלָ֑ם ל֥וֹ וּלְבָנָ֖יו בְּרִ֥ית מֶֽלַח׃ ס", "text": "*hă*-not for-you to-*ḏā'ath* that *YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *nāthan* *mamlāḵāh* to-*Dāwiḏ* upon-*Yiśrā'ēl* to-*'ôlām*, to-him *û*-to-*bānāyw* *bərîth* *melaḥ* ס", "grammar": { "*hă*-": "interrogative particle", "*ḏā'ath*": "Qal infinitive construct - to know", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*nāthan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave, granted", "*mamlāḵāh*": "feminine singular - kingdom, sovereignty", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular - forever, eternity", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bərîth*": "feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*melaḥ*": "masculine singular - salt" }, "variants": { "*ḏā'ath*": "to know, to understand, to recognize", "*nāthan*": "gave, granted, bestowed", "*mamlāḵāh*": "kingdom, kingship, sovereignty", "*'ôlām*": "forever, eternity, perpetuity", "*bərîth*": "covenant, agreement, treaty", "*melaḥ*": "salt (signifying permanence)" } } 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.6", "source": "וַיָּ֙קָם֙ יָרָבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־נְבָ֔ט עֶ֖בֶד שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן־דָּוִ֑יד וַיִּמְרֹ֖ד עַל־אֲדֹנָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə*-*yāqām* *Yārāḇə'ām* *ben*-*Nəḇāṭ* *'eḇeḏ* *Šəlōmōh* *ben*-*Dāwiḏ* *wə*-*yimrōḏ* upon-*'ăḏōnāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yāqām*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - arose, stood up", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Nəḇāṭ*": "proper name - Nebat", "*'eḇeḏ*": "masculine singular construct - servant of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*yimrōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - rebelled", "*'ăḏōnāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his masters, his lord" }, "variants": { "*yāqām*": "arose, stood up, rose up", "*'eḇeḏ*": "servant, slave, subordinate", "*yimrōḏ*": "rebelled, revolted, defied", "*'ăḏōnāyw*": "his lords, his master, his sovereign" } } 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.7", "source": "וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו אֲנָשִׁ֤ים רֵקִים֙ בְּנֵ֣י בְלִיַּ֔עַל וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ עַל־רְחַבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה וּרְחַבְעָ֗ם הָ֤יָה נַ֙עַר֙ וְרַךְ־לֵבָ֔ב וְלֹ֥א הִתְחַזַּ֖ק לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqāḇṣû* upon-him *'ănāšîm* *rēqîm* *bənê* *ḇəliyya'al* *wə*-*yith'ammṣû* upon-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *ben*-*Šəlōmōh* *û*-*Rəḥaḇə'ām* *hāyāh* *na'ar* *wə*-*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ* *wə*-not *hithḥazzaq* before-them", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they gathered", "*'ănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*rēqîm*": "masculine plural - empty, vain, worthless", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ḇəliyya'al*": "masculine singular - worthlessness, wickedness", "*yith'ammṣû*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they strengthened themselves", "*Rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper name - Rehoboam", "*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper name - Solomon", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was, became", "*na'ar*": "masculine singular - young man, youth", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*raḵ*-": "masculine singular construct - tender of", "*lēḇāḇ*": "masculine singular - heart", "*hithḥazzaq*": "Hithpael perfect 3rd masculine singular - strengthened himself" }, "variants": { "*yiqqāḇṣû*": "gathered, assembled, joined together", "*'ănāšîm*": "men, people", "*rēqîm*": "worthless, empty, vain", "*bənê* *ḇəliyya'al*": "sons of worthlessness, worthless men, scoundrels", "*yith'ammṣû*": "strengthened themselves, prevailed", "*na'ar*": "young man, youth, lad", "*raḵ*-*lēḇāḇ*": "tender-hearted, faint-hearted, timid", "*hithḥazzaq*": "strengthened himself, showed himself strong" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֣ה ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֗ים לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙ לִפְנֵי֙ מַמְלֶ֣כֶת יְהוָ֔ה בְּיַ֖ד בְּנֵ֣י דָוִ֑יד וְאַתֶּם֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְעִמָּכֶם֙ עֶגְלֵ֣י זָהָ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם יָרָבְעָ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*'attāh* you *'ōmərîm* to-*hithḥazzēq* before *mamleḵeth* *YHWH* in-hand *bənê* *Dāwiḏ* *wə*-you *hāmôn* *rāḇ* *wə*-with-you *'eḡlê* *zāhāḇ* which *'āśāh* for-you *Yārāḇə'ām* for-*'ĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*'ōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - saying", "*hithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael infinitive construct - to strengthen yourselves", "*mamleḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper name - David", "*hāmôn*": "masculine singular - multitude, crowd", "*rāḇ*": "masculine singular - great, many", "*'eḡlê*": "masculine plural construct - calves of", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold", "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made, created", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God" }, "variants": { "*'ōmərîm*": "saying, thinking, claiming", "*hithḥazzēq*": "to strengthen yourselves, to prevail", "*mamleḵeth*": "kingdom, kingship, royal power", "*hāmôn*": "multitude, crowd, abundance", "*'eḡlê*": "calves, young bulls", "*'āśāh*": "made, created, fashioned" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.9", "source": "הֲלֹ֤א הִדַּחְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כֹּהֲנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י אַהֲרֹ֖ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֤ם כֹּהֲנִים֙ כְּעַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת כָּל־הַבָּ֗א לְמַלֵּ֨א יָד֜וֹ בְּפַ֤ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֙ וְאֵילִ֣ם שִׁבְעָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה כֹהֵ֖ן לְלֹ֥א אֱלֹהִֽים׃ ס", "text": "*hă*-not *hiddaḥtem* *'eth*-*kōhănê* *YHWH* *'eth*-*bənê* *'Ahărōn* *wə*-*ha*-*Ləwiyyim* *wə*-*ta'ăśû* for-you *kōhănîm* like-*'ammê* *hā*-*'ărāṣôth*, all-*ha*-*bā'* to-*mallē'* *yāḏô* with-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* *wə*-*'êlîm* seven, *wə*-*hāyāh* *kōhēn* to-not *'ĕlōhîm* ס", "grammar": { "*hă*-": "interrogative particle", "*hiddaḥtem*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine plural - you drove out", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*kōhănê*": "masculine plural construct - priests of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*ha*-*Ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural - the Levites", "*ta'ăśû*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - you made", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*'ammê*": "masculine plural construct - peoples of", "*hā*-*'ărāṣôth*": "definite article with feminine plural - the lands", "*ha*-*bā'*": "definite article with Qal participle masculine singular - the one coming", "*mallē'*": "Piel infinitive construct - to fill", "*yāḏô*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*par*": "masculine singular - young bull", "*ben*-": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*bāqār*": "masculine singular - cattle, herd", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'êlîm*": "masculine plural - rams", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - became", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular - priest", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - gods, God" }, "variants": { "*hiddaḥtem*": "drove out, banished, expelled", "*kōhănê*": "priests", "*mallē'* *yāḏô*": "fill his hand, consecrate himself, ordain himself", "*par*": "young bull, bullock", "*'êlîm*": "rams" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.10", "source": "וַאֲנַ֛חְנוּ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ וְלֹ֣א עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּ וְכֹ֨הֲנִ֜ים מְשָׁרְתִ֤ים לַֽיהוָה֙ בְּנֵ֣י אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם בַּמְלָֽאכֶת׃", "text": "*wə*-we *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-not *'ăzaḇnuhû* *wə*-*kōhănîm* *məšārəthîm* to-*YHWH* *bənê* *'Ahărōn* *wə*-*ha*-*Ləwiyyim* in-*məlā'ḵeth*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*'ăzaḇnuhû*": "Qal perfect 1st person plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - we forsook him", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural - priests", "*məšārəthîm*": "Piel participle masculine plural - ministering, serving", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*'Ahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ha*-*Ləwiyyim*": "definite article with masculine plural - the Levites", "*məlā'ḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - work of, service of" }, "variants": { "*'ăzaḇnuhû*": "we have not forsaken him, we have not abandoned him", "*məšārəthîm*": "serving, ministering, attending", "*məlā'ḵeth*": "work, service, ministry" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.11", "source": "וּמַקְטִרִ֣ים לַיהוָ֡ה עֹל֣וֹת בַּבֹּֽקֶר־בַּבֹּ֣קֶר וּבָעֶֽרֶב־בָּעֶ֣רֶב וּקְטֹֽרֶת־סַמִּים֩ וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶת לֶ֜חֶם עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ן הַטָּה֗וֹר וּמְנוֹרַ֨ת הַזָּהָ֤ב וְנֵרֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ לְבָעֵר֙ בָּעֶ֣רֶב בָּעֶ֔רֶב כִּֽי־שֹׁמְרִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְאַתֶּ֖ם עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*û*-*maqṭirîm* to-*YHWH* *'ōlôth* in-*ha*-*bōqer*-in-*ha*-*bōqer* *û*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ*-in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *û*-*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm* *û*-*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem* upon-*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr* *û*-*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ* *wə*-*nērōtheyhā* to-*bā'ēr* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* in-*ha*-*'ereḇ* *kî*-*šōmərîm* we *'eth*-*mišmereth* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhênû* *wə*-you *'ăzaḇtem* *'ōthô*", "grammar": { "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*maqṭirîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - burning incense, offering sacrifices", "*'ōlôth*": "feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*ha*-*bōqer*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the morning", "*ha*-*'ereḇ*-": "definite article with masculine singular - the evening", "*qəṭōreth*-": "feminine singular construct - incense of", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices, fragrances", "*ma'ăreḵeth*": "feminine singular construct - arrangement of", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular - bread", "*ha*-*šulḥān*": "definite article with masculine singular - the table", "*ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "definite article with masculine singular - the pure", "*mənôrath*": "feminine singular construct - lampstand of", "*ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the gold", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*nērōtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its lamps", "*bā'ēr*": "Piel infinitive construct - to kindle, to light", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*šōmərîm*": "Qal participle masculine plural - keeping, observing", "*mišmereth*": "feminine singular construct - charge of, obligation of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhênû*": "masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*'ăzaḇtem*": "Qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you forsook, abandoned", "*'ōthô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*maqṭirîm*": "burning, offering by fire, sacrificing", "*'ōlôth*": "burnt offerings, ascensions, holocausts", "*qəṭōreth*-*sammîm*": "fragrant incense, sweet spices", "*ma'ăreḵeth* *leḥem*": "arrangement of bread, showbread", "*ha*-*šulḥān* *ha*-*ṭāhôr*": "the pure table, the clean table", "*mənôrath* *ha*-*zāhāḇ*": "lampstand of gold, golden lampstand", "*bā'ēr*": "to light, to kindle, to burn", "*šōmərîm*": "keeping, guarding, observing", "*mišmereth*": "charge, duty, guard, obligation" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.12", "source": "וְהִנֵּה֩ עִמָּ֨נוּ בָרֹ֜אשׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֧ים ׀ וְכֹהֲנָ֛יו וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹת הַתְּרוּעָ֖ה לְהָרִ֣יעַ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַל־תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ עִם־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם כִּי־לֹ֥א תַצְלִֽיחוּ׃", "text": "*wə*-behold with-us in-*rō'š* *hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *wə*-*kōhănāyw* *wə*-*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh* to-*hārîa'* upon-you *bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* not-*tillāḥămû* with-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê*-*'ăḇōthêḵem* *kî*-not *taṣlîḥû*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*rō'š*": "masculine singular - head, chief, leader", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*kōhănāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his priests", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural construct - trumpets of", "*ha*-*tərû'āh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the alarm, the battle cry", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to sound an alarm", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*tillāḥămû*": "Niphal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - fight, make war", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*-": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăḇōthêḵem*": "masculine plural with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*kî*-": "conjunction - for, because", "*taṣlîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will succeed, prosper" }, "variants": { "*rō'š*": "head, chief, leader, front", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth* *ha*-*tərû'āh*": "trumpets of alarm, battle trumpets", "*hārîa'*": "to sound an alarm, to shout, to signal", "*tillāḥămû*": "fight against, war against, struggle against", "*taṣlîḥû*": "succeed, prosper, be victorious" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.13", "source": "וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗ם הֵסֵב֙ אֶת־הַמַּאְרָ֔ב לָב֖וֹא מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהַמַּאְרָ֖ב מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *hēsēḇ* *'eth*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* to-*bô'* from-behind-them *wə*-*yihyû* before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*ha*-*ma'rāḇ* from-behind-them", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*hēsēḇ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - caused to go around, led around", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush", "*bô'*": "Qal infinitive construct - to come", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were, became", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "definite article with masculine singular - the ambush" }, "variants": { "*hēsēḇ*": "caused to go around, brought around, deployed", "*ha*-*ma'rāḇ*": "the ambush, the ambushers" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.14", "source": "וַיִּפְנ֣וּ יְהוּדָ֗ה וְהִנֵּ֨ה לָהֶ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ פָּנִ֣ים וְאָח֔וֹר וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּ לַיהוָ֑ה וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים *מחצצרים **מַחְצְרִ֖ים בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiphnû* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-behold to-them *ha*-*milḥāmāh* *pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr* *wə*-*yiṣ'ăqû* to-*YHWH* *wə*-*ha*-*kōhănîm* *maḥṣərîm* with-*ḥăṣōṣərôth*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yiphnû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they turned", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*ha*-*milḥāmāh*": "definite article with feminine singular - the battle", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces, front", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'āḥôr*": "masculine singular - back, rear", "*yiṣ'ăqû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they cried out", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*ha*-*kōhănîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the priests", "*maḥṣərîm*": "Hiphil participle masculine plural - sounding, blowing", "*ḥăṣōṣərôth*": "feminine plural - trumpets" }, "variants": { "*yiphnû*": "turned, faced, looked", "*pānîm* *wə*-*'āḥôr*": "front and rear, before and behind", "*yiṣ'ăqû*": "cried out, called, shouted", "*maḥṣərîm*": "sounding, blowing, trumpeting" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.15", "source": "וַיָּרִ֖יעוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּהָרִ֙יעַ֙ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֔ה וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗ים נָגַ֤ף אֶת־יָֽרָבְעָם֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לִפְנֵ֥י אֲבִיָּ֖ה וִיהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə*-*yārî'û* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yəhî* in-*hārîa'* *'îš* *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm* *nāḡaph* *'eth*-*Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-all-*Yiśrā'ēl* before *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wî*-*Yəhûḏāh*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yārî'û*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they shouted", "*'îš*": "masculine singular construct - men of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yəhî*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated with waw consecutive - it came to pass", "*hārîa'*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - shouting", "*hā*-*'ĕlōhîm*": "definite article with masculine plural - the God", "*nāḡaph*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - struck, defeated", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*wî*-": "conjunction - and", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*yārî'û*": "shouted, gave a battle cry, sounded an alarm", "*hārîa'*": "shouting, giving a battle cry", "*nāḡaph*": "struck, smote, defeated" } } 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.16", "source": "וַיָּנ֥וּסוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִפְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיָדָֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yānûsû* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* from-before *Yəhûḏāh* *wə*-*yittnēm* *'ĕlōhîm* in-*yāḏām*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yānûsû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fled", "*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*yittnēm*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive - he gave them", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*yāḏām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their hand" }, "variants": { "*yānûsû*": "fled, ran away, escaped", "*yittnēm*": "gave them, delivered them", "*yāḏām*": "their hand, their power" } } 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.17", "source": "וַיַּכּ֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה וְעַמּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיִּפְּל֤וּ חֲלָלִים֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yakkû* in-them *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wə*-*'ammô* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə*-*yippəlû* *ḥălālîm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* five-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they struck", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular - blow, stroke, wound", "*rabbāh*": "feminine singular - great, many", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fell", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural - slain, casualties", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - man", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select" }, "variants": { "*yakkû*": "struck, smote, hit", "*makkāh* *rabbāh*": "great blow, severe defeat", "*yippəlû*": "fell, were killed", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain, wounded, casualties", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, elite" } } 18 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.18", "source": "וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה כִּ֣י נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ עַל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə*-*yikkānə'û* *bənê*-*Yiśrā'ēl* in-*ha*-*'ēth* *ha*-*hî'* *wə*-*ye'emṣû* *bənê* *Yəhûḏāh* *kî* *niš'ănû* upon-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăḇôthêhem*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yikkānə'û*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were humbled", "*bənê*-": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ha*-*'ēth*": "definite article with feminine singular - the time", "*ha*-*hî'*": "definite article with 3rd feminine singular pronoun - that", "*ye'emṣû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they were strengthened", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yəhûḏāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*niš'ănû*": "Niphal perfect 3rd common plural - they relied", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*'ĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăḇôthêhem*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*yikkānə'û*": "were humbled, were subdued, were brought low", "*ye'emṣû*": "were strengthened, prevailed, became strong", "*niš'ănû*": "relied, leaned, depended" } } 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.19", "source": "וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף אֲבִיָּה֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י יָרָבְעָם֒ וַיִּלְכֹּ֤ד מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עָרִ֔ים אֶת־בֵּֽית־אֵל֙ וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָ וְאֶת־יְשָׁנָ֖ה וְאֶת־בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָ וְאֶת־*עפרון **עֶפְרַ֖יִן וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yirdōph* *'Ăḇiyyāh* after *Yārāḇə'ām* *wə*-*yilkōḏ* from-him *'ārîm* *'eth*-*Bêth*-*'Ēl* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*Yəšānāh* *wə*-*'eth*-*bənôtheyhā* *wə*-*'eth*-*'Ephrayīn* *û*-*bənōtheyhā*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yirdōph*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he pursued", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yilkōḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he captured", "*'ārîm*": "feminine plural - cities", "*'eth*-": "direct object marker", "*Bêth*-*'Ēl*": "proper name - Bethel", "*bənôtheyhā*": "feminine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its daughters (dependent towns)", "*Yəšānāh*": "proper name - Jeshanah", "*'Ephrayīn*": "proper name - Ephrain/Ephron", "*û*-": "conjunction - and" }, "variants": { "*yirdōph*": "pursued, chased, followed", "*yilkōḏ*": "captured, seized, took", "*'ārîm*": "cities, towns", "*bənôtheyhā*": "its daughters, its satellite villages" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.20", "source": "וְלֹֽא־עָצַ֧ר כֹּֽחַ־יָרָבְעָ֛ם ע֖וֹד בִּימֵ֣י אֲבִיָּ֑הוּ וַיִּגְּפֵ֥הוּ יְהוָ֖ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-not-*'āṣar* *kōaḥ*-*Yārāḇə'ām* again in-*yəmê* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiggəphēhû* *YHWH* *wə*-*yāmōth* פ", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'āṣar*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - retained, maintained", "*kōaḥ*-": "masculine singular construct - strength of", "*Yārāḇə'ām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah", "*yiggəphēhû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix with waw consecutive - he struck him", "*YHWH*": "proper name - YHWH, the LORD", "*yāmōth*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he died" }, "variants": { "*'āṣar*": "retained, maintained, held", "*kōaḥ*": "strength, power, ability", "*yiggəphēhû*": "struck him, smote him, afflicted him", "*yāmōth*": "died, perished" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.21", "source": "וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּ֨שָּׂא־ל֔וֹ נָשִׁ֖ים אַרְבַּ֣ע עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה וַיּ֗וֹלֶד עֶשְׂרִ֤ים וּשְׁנַ֙יִם֙ בָּנִ֔ים וְשֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה בָּנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə*-*yithḥazzēq* *'Ăḇiyyāhû* *wə*-*yiśśā'*-to-him *nāšîm* four ten *wə*-*yôleḏ* twenty *û*-two *bānîm* *wə*-six ten *bānôth* ס", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yithḥazzēq*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he strengthened himself", "*'Ăḇiyyāhû*": "proper name - Abijah", "*yiśśā'*-": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he took", "*nāšîm*": "feminine plural - women, wives", "*yôleḏ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he begat", "*bānîm*": "masculine plural - sons", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*bānôth*": "feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*yithḥazzēq*": "strengthened himself, grew strong, became powerful", "*yiśśā'*": "took, married", "*nāšîm*": "wives, women", "*yôleḏ*": "begat, fathered" } } 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.22", "source": "וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ דִּבְרֵ֣י אֲבִיָּ֔ה וּדְרָכָ֖יו וּדְבָרָ֑יו כְּתוּבִ֕ים בְּמִדְרַ֖שׁ הַנָּבִ֥יא עִדּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə*-*yether* *diḇrê* *'Ăḇiyyāh* *û*-*ḏərāḵāyw* *û*-*ḏəḇārāyw* *kəthûḇîm* in-*miḏraš* *ha*-*nāḇî'* *'Iddô*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yether*": "masculine singular construct - remainder of", "*diḇrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of, acts of", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*û*-": "conjunction - and", "*ḏərāḵāyw*": "feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*ḏəḇārāyw*": "masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sayings", "*kəthûḇîm*": "Qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*miḏraš*": "masculine singular construct - commentary of", "*ha*-*nāḇî'*": "definite article with masculine singular - the prophet", "*'Iddô*": "proper name - Iddo" }, "variants": { "*yether*": "rest, remainder, additional", "*diḇrê*": "words, acts, deeds, matters", "*ḏərāḵāyw*": "his ways, his actions, his conduct", "*miḏraš*": "commentary, exposition, story" } }