Verse 16

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.20.16", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֖וּ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וּבֶן־הֲדַד֩ שֹׁתֶ֨ה שִׁכּ֜וֹר בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת ה֧וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֛ים שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ עֹזֵ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣᵊʾû* [they went out] at *baṣṣohŏrāyim* [the noon], and *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad] *šōṯeh* [drinking] *šikkôr* [drunk] in *bassukkoṯ* [the booths/tents], *hûʾ* [he] and the *hammᵊlāḵîm* [kings], thirty and two *meleḵ* [king] *ʿōzēr* [helping] *ʾōṯô* [him].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣᵊʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*baṣṣohŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - at the noon/midday", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*šōṯeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bassukkoṯ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the booths/tents/tabernacles", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammᵊlāḵîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - helping/assisting", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*šikkôr*": "drunk/intoxicated", "*bassukkoṯ*": "in the booths/tents/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*ʿōzēr*": "helping/assisting/supporting" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 1 Kgs 16:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.7", "source": "וְגַ֡ם בְּיַד־יֵה֨וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֜נִי הַנָּבִ֗יא דְּבַר־יְהוָ֡ה הָיָה֩ אֶל־בַּעְשָׁ֨א וְאֶל־בֵּית֜וֹ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הָרָעָ֣ה ׀ אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה ׀ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה לְהַכְעִיסוֹ֙ בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדָ֔יו לִהְי֖וֹת כְּבֵ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֑ם וְעַ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־הִכָּ֖ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "And also *wəgam* by the hand of *bəyad-Yēhûʾ* *ben-Ḥănānî* the *hannābîʾ* *dəbar-YHWH* *hāyāh* to *ʾel-Baʿšāʾ* and to *wəʾel-bêtô* and concerning *wəʿal* all *kol-hārāʿāh* that *ʾăšer-ʿāśāh* in the eyes of *bəʿênê* *YHWH* to *ləhakʿîsô* with the work of *bəmaʿăśēh* his hands *yādāyw* to be *lihyôt* like the house of *kəbêt* *Yārābʿām* and because *wəʿal* that *ʾăšer-hikkāh* him *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wəgam*": "conjunction + adverb - and also/moreover", "*bəyad-Yēhûʾ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct + proper name - by the hand of Jehu", "*ben-Ḥănānî*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper name - son of Hanani", "*hannābîʾ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "noun masculine singular construct + divine name - word/message of YHWH", "*hāyāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/came", "*ʾel-Baʿšāʾ*": "preposition + proper name - to/against Baasha", "*wəʾel-bêtô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and to/against his house", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and concerning/against", "*kol-hārāʿāh*": "noun masculine singular construct + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the evil", "*ʾăšer-ʿāśāh*": "relative particle + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - which he did", "*bəʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "preposition + hifil infinitive construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to provoke him", "*bəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - with/by the work of", "*yādāyw*": "noun feminine dual with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to be/become", "*kəbêt*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like the house of", "*Yārābʿām*": "proper name - Jeroboam", "*wəʿal*": "conjunction + preposition - and because/concerning", "*ʾăšer-hikkāh*": "relative particle + hifil perfect 3rd masculine singular - whom he struck/killed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*dəbar-YHWH*": "word of YHWH/message from YHWH/command of YHWH", "*hārāʿāh*": "the evil/the wickedness/the wrong", "*bəʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/in the opinion of", "*ləhakʿîsô*": "to provoke him to anger/to vex him/to irritate him", "*lihyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist as", "*hikkāh*": "he struck/he killed/he destroyed" } }
  • 1 Kgs 16:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.16.9", "source": "וַיִּקְשֹׁ֤ר עָלָיו֙ עַבְדּ֣וֹ זִמְרִ֔י שַׂ֖ר מַחֲצִ֣ית הָרָ֑כֶב וְה֤וּא בְתִרְצָה֙ שֹׁתֶ֣ה שִׁכּ֔וֹר בֵּ֣ית אַרְצָ֔א אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־הַבַּ֖יִת בְּתִרְצָֽה׃", "text": "And conspired *wayyiqšōr* against him *ʿālāyw* his servant *ʿabdô* *Zimrî* commander *śar* of half *maḥăṣît* the chariots *hārākeb* and he *wəhûʾ* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh* drinking *šōteh* drunk *šikkôr* at house of *bêt* *ʾArṣāʾ* who *ʾăšer* was over *ʿal-habbayit* in Tirzah *bəTirṣāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he conspired", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - against him", "*ʿabdô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*Zimrî*": "proper name - Zimri", "*śar*": "noun masculine singular construct - commander/official of", "*maḥăṣît*": "noun feminine singular construct - half of", "*hārākeb*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the chariots/chariotry", "*wəhûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah", "*šōteh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʾArṣāʾ*": "proper name - Arza", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - over the house", "*bəTirṣāh*": "preposition + proper name - in Tirzah" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqšōr*": "and he conspired/and he plotted/and he formed a conspiracy", "*śar*": "commander/official/captain", "*maḥăṣît*": "half/division", "*hārākeb*": "the chariots/the chariotry/the chariot forces", "*šōteh šikkôr*": "drinking himself drunk/becoming intoxicated", "*ʿal-habbayit*": "over the house/over the household/steward of the palace" } }
  • 1 Kgs 20:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.11", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דַּבְּר֔וּ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל חֹגֵ֖ר כִּמְפַתֵּֽחַ", "text": "And *yaʿan* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *yōʾmer*, \"*Dabberû*, not-*yithallēl* *ḥōgēr* like-*məpattēaḥ*\"", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'answered'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*Dabberû*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*yithallēl*": "verb, hitpael imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'let him boast'", "*ḥōgēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'girding'", "*məpattēaḥ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - 'loosening'" }, "variants": { "*yithallēl*": "boast/praise oneself/glory", "*ḥōgēr*": "one who girds/puts on armor/prepares for battle", "*məpattēaḥ*": "one who loosens/takes off armor/returns from battle" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְה֥וּא שֹׁתֶ֛ה ה֥וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֖ים בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ שִׂ֔ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ עַל־הָעִֽיר", "text": "And *yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this, and-he *šōteh* he and-the-*məlākîm* in-the-*sukkôt*; and *yōʾmer* to-*ʿăbādāyw*, \"*Śîmû*,\" and *yāśîmû* against-the-city", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it happened'", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'when hearing'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the word'", "*šōteh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'drinking'", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the kings'", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - 'the booths/tents'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his servants'", "*Śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'set'", "*yāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they set'" }, "variants": { "*sukkôt*": "booths/tents/temporary shelters", "*Śîmû*": "set/place/put in position", "*yāśîmû*": "they set/placed/put in position/arranged" } }
  • Prov 23:29-32 : 29 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.29", "source": "לְמִ֨י א֥וֹי לְמִ֪י אֲב֡וֹי לְמִ֤י *מדונים **מִדְיָנִ֨ים ׀ לְמִ֥י שִׂ֗יחַ לְ֭מִי פְּצָעִ֣ים חִנָּ֑ם לְ֝מִ֗י חַכְלִל֥וּת עֵינָֽיִם׃", "text": "To whom *ʾôy* to whom *ʾăḇôy* to whom *miḏyānîm* to whom *śîaḥ* to whom *pǝṣāʿîm ḥinnām* to whom *ḥaḵlilûṯ ʿênāyim*?", "grammar": { "*ʾôy*": "interjection - woe/sorrow", "*ʾăḇôy*": "interjection - grief/misery", "*miḏyānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - contentions/strife", "*śîaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - complaint/babbling", "*pǝṣāʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - wounds", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - without cause/for nothing", "*ḥaḵlilûṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - redness/dullness", "*ʿênāyim*": "noun, feminine dual - eyes" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy*": "woe/sorrow/distress", "*ʾăḇôy*": "grief/misery/anguish", "*miḏyānîm*": "contentions/strife/quarrels", "*śîaḥ*": "complaint/babbling/muttering", "*pǝṣāʿîm ḥinnām*": "wounds without cause/injuries for nothing", "*ḥaḵlilûṯ ʿênāyim*": "redness of eyes/dullness of vision/bloodshot eyes" } } 30 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.30", "source": "לַֽמְאַחֲרִ֥ים עַל־הַיָּ֑יִן לַ֝בָּאִ֗ים לַחְקֹ֥ר מִמְסָֽךְ׃", "text": "To those who *mǝʾaḥărîm* over *hayyāyin*, to those who *bāʾîm* to *laḥqōr mimǝsāḵ*.", "grammar": { "*mǝʾaḥărîm*": "piel participle, masculine plural - linger/tarry", "*hayyāyin*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the wine", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - come/go", "*laḥqōr*": "qal infinitive construct + preposition - to search out/investigate", "*mimǝsāḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - mixed wine/spiced wine" }, "variants": { "*mǝʾaḥărîm*": "linger/tarry/stay long", "*bāʾîm laḥqōr*": "come to search out/go to investigate/seek", "*mimǝsāḵ*": "mixed wine/spiced wine/blended drink" } } 31 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.31", "source": "אַל־תֵּ֥רֶא יַּיִן֮ כִּ֢י יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם כִּֽי־יִתֵּ֣ן *בכיס **בַּכּ֣וֹס עֵינ֑וֹ יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים׃", "text": "Do not *tēreʾ yayin* when *yiṯʾaddām*, when it *yittēn bakkôs* its *ʿênô*, *yiṯhallēḵ bǝmêšārîm*.", "grammar": { "*tēreʾ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - look at/gaze upon", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*yiṯʾaddām*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - shows itself red", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - gives", "*bakkôs*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the cup", "*ʿênô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its eye/color", "*yiṯhallēḵ*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - goes about/moves", "*bǝmêšārîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - in straightness/smoothly" }, "variants": { "*tēreʾ yayin*": "look at wine/gaze upon wine", "*yiṯʾaddām*": "shows itself red/is red/sparkles", "*yittēn bakkôs ʿênô*": "gives its color in the cup/shows its gleam in the goblet", "*yiṯhallēḵ bǝmêšārîm*": "goes down smoothly/moves straight/flows evenly" } } 32 { "verseID": "Proverbs.23.32", "source": "אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ כְּנָחָ֣שׁ יִשָּׁ֑ךְ וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י יַפְרִֽשׁ׃", "text": "Its *ʾaḥărîṯô* like *nāḥāš yiššāḵ*, and like *ṣip̄ʿōnî yap̄riš*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its end/outcome", "*nāḥāš*": "noun, masculine singular - serpent/snake", "*yiššāḵ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - bites", "*ṣip̄ʿōnî*": "noun, masculine singular - viper/adder", "*yap̄riš*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - injects/spreads" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥărîṯô*": "its end/its outcome/its aftermath", "*nāḥāš yiššāḵ*": "serpent bites/snake strikes", "*ṣip̄ʿōnî yap̄riš*": "viper injects/adder spreads venom/poisonous snake stings" } }
  • Eccl 10:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.16", "source": "אִֽי־לָ֣ךְ אֶ֔רֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְ נָ֑עַר וְשָׂרַ֖יִךְ בַּבֹּ֥קֶר יֹאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*ʾî*-to you *ʾereṣ* that *malkēk nāʿar* *wə-śārayik babbōqer yōʾkēlû*", "grammar": { "*ʾî*": "interjection - woe", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd feminine singular suffix - to you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*še-malkēk*": "relative particle + masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - whose king", "*nāʿar*": "masculine singular noun - youth/boy", "*wə-śārayik*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your princes", "*ba-bbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they eat" }, "variants": { "*ʾî*": "woe/alas", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*malkēk*": "your king/your ruler", "*nāʿar*": "youth/boy/child", "*śārayik*": "your princes/your officials/your nobles", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/early", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they eat/they feast/they dine" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ecclesiastes.10.17", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣יךְ אֶ֔רֶץ שֶׁמַּלְכֵּ֖ךְ בֶּן־חוֹרִ֑ים וְשָׂרַ֙יִךְ֙ בָּעֵ֣ת יֹאכֵ֔לוּ בִּגְבוּרָ֖ה וְלֹ֥א בַשְּׁתִֽי׃", "text": "*ʾašrêk ʾereṣ* that *malkēk ben-ḥôrîm* *wə-śārayik bāʿēt yōʾkēlû* in *gəbûrâ* and not in *šətî*", "grammar": { "*ʾašrêk*": "masculine plural construct with 2nd feminine singular suffix - blessed/happy are you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*še-malkēk*": "relative particle + masculine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - whose king", "*ben-ḥôrîm*": "masculine singular construct + masculine plural noun - son of nobles", "*wə-śārayik*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - and your princes", "*bā-ʿēt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the time", "*yōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they eat", "*bi-gəbûrâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - in strength", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ba-ššətî*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in drunkenness" }, "variants": { "*ʾašrêk*": "blessed are you/happy are you/fortunate are you", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/country/earth", "*malkēk*": "your king/your ruler", "*ben-ḥôrîm*": "son of nobles/nobleman/free-born", "*śārayik*": "your princes/your officials/your nobles", "*bāʿēt*": "in the proper time/at the right time", "*yōʾkēlû*": "they eat/they feast/they dine", "*gəbûrâ*": "strength/might/for strength", "*šətî*": "drinking/drunkenness" } }
  • Isa 54:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Isaiah.54.15", "source": "הֵ֣ן גּ֥וֹר יָג֛וּר אֶ֖פֶס מֵֽאוֹתִ֑י מִי־גָ֥ר אִתָּ֖ךְ עָלַ֥יִךְ יִפּֽוֹל׃", "text": "*Hēn* *gôr* *yāgûr* *ʾepes* *mēʾôtî* *mî-gār* *ʾittāk* *ʿālayik* *yippôl*", "grammar": { "*Hēn*": "interjection - behold/indeed", "*gôr*": "infinitive absolute, qal - surely", "*yāgûr*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he may gather together", "*ʾepes*": "adverb - however/nevertheless", "*mēʾôtî*": "preposition + preposition + 1st singular suffix - without me", "*mî-gār*": "interrogative + verb, perfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - whoever attacks", "*ʾittāk*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - with you", "*ʿālayik*": "preposition + 2nd feminine singular suffix - against you", "*yippôl*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, qal - he shall fall" }, "variants": { "*gôr yāgûr*": "surely gather/gather together/stir up strife", "*ʾepes*": "however/nevertheless/without", "*mēʾôtî*": "without me/apart from me", "*gār*": "attacks/stirs up strife/dwells as alien", "*yippôl*": "shall fall/shall be defeated" } }
  • Hos 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.4.11", "source": "זְנ֛וּת וְיַ֥יִן וְתִיר֖וֹשׁ יִֽקַּֽח־לֵֽב׃", "text": "*zənût* *wə-yayin* *wə-tîrôš* *yiqqaḥ*-*lēb*", "grammar": { "*zənût*": "noun, feminine singular - fornication/harlotry", "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*wə-tîrôš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and new wine", "*yiqqaḥ*": "imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it takes away", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart/mind/understanding" }, "variants": { "*zənût*": "fornication/harlotry/prostitution", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/fresh grape juice", "*lēb*": "heart/mind/inner self/understanding" } }