Verse 14

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.14", "source": "בֶּן־אִשָּׁה֩ אַלְמָנָ֨ה ה֜וּא מִמַּטֵּ֣ה נַפְתָּלִ֗י וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִי֮ חֹרֵ֣שׁ נְחֹשֶׁת֒ וַ֠יִּמָּלֵא אֶת־הַחָכְמָ֤ה וְאֶת־הַתְּבוּנָה֙ וְאֶת־הַדַּ֔עַת לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה בַּנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת וַיָּבוֹא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיַּ֖עַשׂ אֶת־כָּל־מְלַאכְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Ben*-*ishah* *almanah* *hu* from-*mateh* *Naftali* and-*aviv* *ish*-*Tsori* *horesh* *nehoshet* and-*wayimale* *et*-the-*hokhmah* and-*et*-the-*tevunah* and-*et*-the-*da'at* to-*la'asot* all-*melakhah* in-the-*nehoshet* and-*wayavo* to-the-*melekh* *Shelomoh* and-*waya'as* *et*-all-*melakhto*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "son of, noun masculine singular construct", "*ishah*": "woman, noun feminine singular", "*almanah*": "widow, noun feminine singular", "*hu*": "he, independent personal pronoun 3rd masculine singular", "*mateh*": "tribe of, noun masculine singular construct", "*Naftali*": "Naphtali, proper noun", "*aviv*": "father-his, noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix", "*ish*": "man of, noun masculine singular construct", "*Tsori*": "Tyrian, gentilic adjective masculine singular", "*horesh*": "craftsman of, noun masculine singular construct", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper, noun feminine singular", "*wayimale*": "and-he-was-filled, conjunction + verb niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*hokhmah*": "wisdom, noun feminine singular", "*tevunah*": "understanding, noun feminine singular", "*da'at*": "knowledge, noun feminine singular", "*la'asot*": "to-do/make, preposition + verb qal infinitive construct", "*melakhah*": "work/craftsmanship, noun feminine singular", "*wayavo*": "and-he-came, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*melekh*": "king, noun masculine singular", "*Shelomoh*": "Solomon, proper noun", "*waya'as*": "and-he-made, conjunction + verb qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive", "*melakhto*": "work-his, noun feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix" }, "variants": { "*mateh*": "tribe/staff/branch", "*horesh*": "craftsman/worker/engraver", "*nehoshet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*hokhmah*": "wisdom/skill", "*tevunah*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*da'at*": "knowledge/skill", "*melakhah*": "work/craftsmanship/labor" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftalis stamme, og faren hans var en mann fra Tyros, en kunstner i bronse. Hiram var fylt med visdom og innsikt og kunnskap til å gjøre all slags arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og gjorde alt hans arbeid.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Han var en enkes sønn fra Naftali-stammen, og hans far var en tyrisk mann, en arbeider i bronse. Og han var fylt med visdom, forstand og dyktighet til å utføre alt arbeide i bronse. Og han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt hans arbeide.

• Norsk King James

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali-stammen, og faren hans var en mann fra Tyros, en bronsearbeider; han var fylt med visdom, forståelse og dyktighet i å arbeide med bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt arbeidet for ham.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali stamme, og hans far hadde vært en mann fra Tyrus, en kobbersmed. Hiram var fylt med visdom, forstand og kunnskap til å utføre alt arbeid i kobber. Han kom til kong Salomo og gjorde alt hans verk.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali stamme og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en dyktig arbeider i bronse. Han var fylt med visdom, forstand og kunnskap til å utføre alt arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt sitt arbeid.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Han var en enkes sønn fra Naftali stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en håndverker i bronse: han var fylt med visdom, forståelse og dyktighet til å arbeide alt i bronse. Og han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt hans arbeid.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Han var en enkemanns sønn fra Naphtali, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus som arbeidet med bronse; han var fylt med visdom, innsikt og dyktighet i alt arbeid med bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alle hans oppgaver.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Han var en enkes sønn fra Naftali stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en håndverker i bronse: han var fylt med visdom, forståelse og dyktighet til å arbeide alt i bronse. Og han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt hans arbeid.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali-stammen, og hans far var en mann fra Tyros, en håndverker i bronse. Hiram var fylt med visdom, forståelse og kunnskap til å utføre all slags arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt arbeidet han fikk.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Hiram was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a craftsman from Tyre who worked with bronze. Hiram was endowed with wisdom, understanding, and knowledge to perform all kinds of craftsmanship in bronze. He came to King Solomon and carried out all the assigned work.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali stammen, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en mester i bronsesmedkunst. Han var fylt med visdom, forståelse og dyktighet til å utføre all slags arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt hans arbeid.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Han var en Enkeqvindes Søn af Naphthali Stamme, og hans Fader havde været en Mand af Tyrus, en Kobbersmed, og han var opfyldt med Viisdom og Forstand og Kundskab til at gjøre allehaande Gjerning af Kobber, og han kom til Kong Salomo og gjorde al hans Gjerning.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en arbeider i bronse: og han var fylt med visdom, forstand og dyktighet til å arbeide alle arbeider i bronse. Og han kom til kong Salomo, og gjorde alt hans arbeid.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  He was a widow's son from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze; and he was filled with wisdom, understanding, and skill to work all works in bronze. And he came to King Solomon and did all his work.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  He was a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftalis stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyros, en arbeider i bronse; og han var fylt med visdom og forståelse og dyktighet til å utføre alt arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt sitt arbeid.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftali stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus som jobbet med bronse. Han var full av visdom, forstand, og kunnskap til å utføre all slags arbeid i bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt sitt arbeid.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Han var sønn av en enke fra Naftalis stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en håndverker i kobber; og han var full av visdom, forståelse og ferdighet i å utføre alt arbeid i kobber. Han kom til kong Salomo og utførte alt hans arbeid.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Han var sønn av en enke av Naftalis stamme, og hans far var en mann fra Tyrus, en bronsesmed; han var full av visdom, innsikt og dyktighet i arbeid med bronse. Han kom til kong Salomo og gjorde alt arbeidet han fikk.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  a wedowes sonne, of the trybe of Nephtali, and his father had bene a man of Tyre, which was a connynge ma in metall, full of wy?dome, vnderstondinge and knowlege to worke all maner of metall worke. Whan he came to kynge Salomon, he made all his worke,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  He was a widowes sonne of the tribe of Naphtali, his father being a man of Tyrus, and wrought in brasse: he was full of wisedome, and vnderstanding, and knowledge to worke all maner of worke in brasse: who came to King Salomon, and wrought all his worke.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  A widowes sonne of ye tribe of Nephthalim, his father being a man of Tyre: Which Hiram was a craftesman in brasse, ful of wisedome, vnderstanding, and cunning, to worke all maner of worke in brasse: And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his worke.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  He [was] a widow's son of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, a worker in brass: and he was filled with wisdom, and understanding, and cunning to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  he `is' son of a woman, a widow, of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father a man of Tyre, a worker in brass, and he is filled with the wisdom and the understanding, and the knowledge to do all work in brass -- and he cometh unto king Solomon, and doth all his work.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. And he came to king Solomon, and wrought all his work.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; he was full of wisdom and knowledge and an expert worker in brass. He came to King Solomon and did all his work for him.

• World English Bible (2000)

  He was the son of a widow of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a worker in brass; and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in brass. He came to king Solomon, and performed all his work.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  He was the son of a widow from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a craftsman in bronze from Tyre. He had the skill and knowledge to make all kinds of works of bronze. He reported to King Solomon and did all the work he was assigned.

Referenced Verses

• 2 Chr 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.14", "source": "וְ֠עַתָּה הַחִטִּ֨ים וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣ר אֲדֹנִ֔י יִשְׁלַ֖ח לַעֲבָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* the-*ḥiṭṭîm* and-the-*śəʿōrîm* the-*šemen* and-the-*yayin* that *ʾāmar* *ʾădōnî* *yišlaḥ* to-*ʿăḇādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*ʾădōnî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*yišlaḥ*": "qal imperfect jussive, 3rd masculine singular - let him send", "*ʿăḇādāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his servants" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "let him send, may he send, should send" } }
• 2 Chr 4:16 : 16 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.16", "source": "וְאֶת־הַסִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְלָגוֹת וְאֶת־כָּל־כְּלֵיהֶם עָשָׂה חוּרָם אָבִיו לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה לְבֵית יְהוָה נְחֹשֶׁת מָרוּק׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*hassîrôt* and-*ʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* and-*ʾet*-*hammizlāgôt* and-*ʾet*-all-*kĕlêhem* *ʿāśāh* *ḥûrām* *ʾābîw* for-*lammelek* *šĕlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH* *nĕḥōšet* *mārûq*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hassîrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the shovels", "*hammizlāgôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the forks", "*kĕlêhem*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their utensils", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram", "*ʾābîw*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the king", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD (divine name)", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*mārûq*": "pual participle, masculine singular - polished/burnished" }, "variants": { "*hassîrôt*": "the pots, the cauldrons", "*hayyāʿîm*": "the shovels, the scrapers", "*hammizlāgôt*": "the forks, the flesh-hooks", "*kĕlêhem*": "their utensils, their vessels, their implements", "*ʾābîw*": "his father (title of respect/master craftsman)", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*mārûq*": "polished, burnished, refined" } }
• Isa 28:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Isaiah.28.26", "source": "וְיִסְּרוֹ לַמִּשְׁפָּט אֱלֹהָיו יוֹרֶנּוּ", "text": "And-*yissərô* for-*hammišpāṭ* *ʾĕlōhāyw* *yôrennû*", "grammar": { "*yissərô*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he instructs him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the judgment/right way", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his God", "*yôrennû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he teaches him" }, "variants": { "*yissərô*": "instructs him/teaches him/trains him", "*hammišpāṭ*": "the judgment/the right way/the proper order", "*yôrennû*": "teaches him/instructs him/directs him" } }
• 2 Chr 4:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.11", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ חוּרָם אֶת־הַסִּירוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקוֹת ס וַיְכַל חירם חוּרָם לַעֲשׂוֹת אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לַמֶּלֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה בְּבֵית הָאֱלֹהִים׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ḥûrām* *ʾet*-*hassîrôt* and-*ʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* and-*ʾet*-*hammizrāqôt* and-*waykal* *ḥûrām* to-*laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-*hammĕlāʾkāh* which *ʿāśāh* for-*lammelek* *šĕlōmōh* in-*bêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun - Huram", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hassîrôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the shovels", "*hammizrāqôt*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the basins", "*waykal*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he finished", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to make", "*hammĕlāʾkāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the work", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lammelek*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the king", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (plural of majesty)" }, "variants": { "*ḥûrām*": "Huram/Hiram (craftsman's name)", "*hassîrôt*": "the pots, the cauldrons", "*hayyāʿîm*": "the shovels, the scrapers", "*hammizrāqôt*": "the basins, the bowls", "*hammĕlāʾkāh*": "the work, the craftsmanship", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God, the God (plural form used as singular deity)" } }
• Exod 31:2-6 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.2", "source": "רְאֵ֖ה קָרָ֣אתִֽי בְשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*rəʾēh* *qārāʾtî* *bə-šēm* *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭê* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*rəʾēh*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - see/behold", "*qārāʾtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have called", "*bə-šēm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by name", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ben*-*ʾÛrî*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Uri", "*ben*-*Ḥûr*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Hur", "*maṭṭê*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *lə* - for tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah" }, "variants": { "*rəʾēh*": "see/behold/look", "*qārāʾtî*": "I have called/I have chosen/I have appointed", "*bə-šēm*": "by name/specifically/explicitly" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.3", "source": "וָאֲמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה וּבִתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wā-* *mālēʾ* *ʾōtô* *rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm* with *ḥokmâ* and with *tĕbûnâ* and with *daʿat* and with all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*wā-*": "conjunction with sequential imperfect - and", "*mālēʾ*": "piel imperfect 1st singular - I have filled", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - him", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God/divine being", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* - with wisdom", "*tĕbûnâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with understanding", "*daʿat*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and with knowledge", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and quantifier *kol* - and with all workmanship" }, "variants": { "*mālēʾ*": "filled/endowed/equipped", "*rûaḥ* *ʾĕlōhîm*": "spirit of God/divine spirit/God's inspiration", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*tĕbûnâ*": "understanding/intelligence/insight", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill", "*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.4", "source": "לַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַחֲשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "For *ḥāšab* *maḥăšābôt* for *ʿāśâ* with *zāhāb* and with *kesep* and with *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*ḥāšab*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābôt*": "noun, feminine plural - designs/plans", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition *bə* and definite article - in the gold", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular with conjunction *wə*, preposition *bə*, and definite article - and in the bronze" }, "variants": { "*ḥāšab*": "devise/design/plan", "*maḥăšābôt*": "designs/artistic works/inventions", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*kesep*": "silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.5", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "And with *ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for *millēʾt* and with *ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for *ʿāśâ* in all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "noun, feminine singular construct with conjunction *wə* and preposition *bə* - and in cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "noun, feminine singular - stone", "*millēʾt*": "piel infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to set/inlay", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition *lə* - to work/make", "*məlāʾkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with preposition *bə* and quantifier *kol* - in all workmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet*": "cutting/carving/engraving", "*millēʾt*": "set/inlay/mount", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/timber", "*ʿāśâ*": "work/make/fashion", "*məlāʾkâ*": "workmanship/craftsmanship/work" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.31.6", "source": "וַאֲנִ֞י הִנֵּ֧ה נָתַ֣תִּי אִתּ֗וֹ אֵ֣ת אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִֽיסָמָךְ֙ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֔ן וּבְלֵ֥ב כָּל־חֲכַם־לֵ֖ב נָתַ֣תִּי חָכְמָ֑ה וְעָשׂ֕וּ אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתִֽךָ׃", "text": "And *wə-* *ʾănî* *hinnê* *nātan* with *ʾittô* *ʾēt* *ʾŌhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭê*-*Dān* and in *lēb* all-*ḥăkam*-*lēb* *nātan* *ḥokmâ* and *wə-* *ʿāśâ* *ʾēt* all-which *ṣiwwâ*-you", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾănî*": "1st singular personal pronoun - I", "*hinnê*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given/appointed", "*ʾittô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾŌhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Ahisamach", "*maṭṭê*-*Dān*": "noun construct + proper noun with preposition *lə* - for tribe of Dan", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular construct with preposition *bə* - and in heart of", "*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "adjective construct + noun - wise of heart", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I have given", "*ḥokmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - wisdom", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural with conjunction *wə* - and they shall make", "*ṣiwwâ*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have commanded you" }, "variants": { "*hinnê*": "behold/look/indeed", "*nātan*": "given/appointed/designated", "*ḥăkam*-*lēb*": "wise-hearted/skilled/gifted", "*ʿāśâ*": "make/create/produce" } }
• Exod 35:30-36:2 : 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.30", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל רְא֛וּ קָרָ֥א יְהוָ֖ה בְּשֵׁ֑ם בְּצַלְאֵ֛ל בֶּן־אוּרִ֥י בֶן־ח֖וּר לְמַטֵּ֥ה יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *Mōšeh* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *rəʾû* *qārāʾ* *YHWH* by-name *Bəṣalʾēl* *ben*-*ʾÛrî* *ben*-*Ḥûr* for-*maṭṭēh* *Yəhûdâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*bənê*": "construct state, masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*rəʾû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - see", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - called/named", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper name - Bezalel", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾÛrî*": "proper name - Uri", "*Ḥûr*": "proper name - Hur", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Yəhûdâ*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*qārāʾ bə-šēm*": "called by name/appointed specifically" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.31", "source": "וַיְמַלֵּ֥א אֹת֖וֹ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֑ים בְּחָכְמָ֛ה בִּתְבוּנָ֥ה וּבְדַ֖עַת וּבְכָל־מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-yəmallēʾ* him *rûaḥ* *ʾĔlōhîm* with-*ḥokmâ* with-*təbûnâ* and-with-*daʿat* and-with-all-*məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəmallēʾ*": "conjunction + piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he filled", "*rûaḥ*": "feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾĔlōhîm*": "masculine plural - God", "*ḥokmâ*": "feminine singular - wisdom", "*təbûnâ*": "feminine singular - understanding/discernment", "*daʿat*": "feminine singular - knowledge", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*rûaḥ ʾĔlōhîm*": "Spirit of God/divine spirit", "*ḥokmâ*": "wisdom/skill", "*təbûnâ*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*daʿat*": "knowledge/perception/skill", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/craftsmanship/workmanship" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.32", "source": "וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב מַֽחַשָׁבֹ֑ת לַעֲשֹׂ֛ת בַּזָּהָ֥ב וּבַכֶּ֖סֶף וּבַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And-for-*laḥšōb* *maḥăšābōt* for-*laʿăśōt* with-the-*zāhāb* and-with-the-*kesef* and-with-the-*nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*laḥšōb*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to devise/design", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works", "*laʿăśōt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular - gold", "*kesef*": "masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*laḥšōb maḥăšābōt*": "to devise designs/to make artistic designs", "*laʿăśōt*": "to work/to make/to create", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.33", "source": "וּבַחֲרֹ֥שֶׁת אֶ֛בֶן לְמַלֹּ֖את וּבַחֲרֹ֣שֶׁת עֵ֑ץ לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת בְּכָל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת מַחֲשָֽׁבֶת׃", "text": "And-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʾeben* for-*mallōʾt* and-in-*ḥărōšet* *ʿēṣ* for-*laʿăśôt* in-all-*məleʾket* *maḥăšābet*", "grammar": { "*ḥărōšet*": "feminine singular construct - cutting/carving of", "*ʾeben*": "feminine singular - stone", "*mallōʾt*": "piel infinitive construct - to set/fill", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular - wood/tree", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*maḥăšābet*": "feminine singular - artistic design/craftsmanship" }, "variants": { "*ḥărōšet ʾeben*": "cutting of stone/stone cutting/gem cutting", "*mallōʾt*": "to set/to fill/to mount", "*ḥărōšet ʿēṣ*": "cutting of wood/woodworking/carpentry", "*məleʾket maḥăšābet*": "artistic work/skillful design/designer work" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.34", "source": "וּלְהוֹרֹ֖ת נָתַ֣ן בְּלִבּ֑וֹ ה֕וּא וְאָֽהֳלִיאָ֥ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֖ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָֽן׃", "text": "And-for-*hôrōt* *nātan* in-*libbô* he and-*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb* *ben*-*ʾĂḥîsāmāk* for-*maṭṭēh*-*Dān*", "grammar": { "*hôrōt*": "hiphil infinitive construct - to teach/instruct", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*libbô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*ʾĀhŏlîʾāb*": "proper name - Oholiab", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾĂḥîsāmāk*": "proper name - Ahisamach", "*maṭṭēh*": "masculine singular construct - tribe of", "*Dān*": "proper name - Dan" }, "variants": { "*hôrōt*": "to teach/to instruct/to train", "*nātan bə-libbô*": "he has put in his heart/he has given in his mind" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.35", "source": "מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃", "text": "*millēʾ* them *ḥokmat*-*lēb* for-*laʿăśôt* all-*məleʾket* *ḥārāš* and-*ḥōšēb* and-*rōqēm* in-the-*təkēlet* and-in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-in-the-*šēš* and-*ʾōrēg* *ʿōśê* all-*məlāʾkâ* and-*ḥōšəbê* *maḥăšābōt*", "grammar": { "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*ḥokmat*": "feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - craftsman/artisan", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - designer/skillful workman", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weaver", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor", "*ḥōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - designers of", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works" }, "variants": { "*ḥokmat-lēb*": "wisdom of heart/skill/artistic ability", "*məleʾket ḥārāš*": "work of a craftsman/artisan work", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skillful workman/artist", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker", "*ʾōrēg*": "weaver", "*ʿōśê kol-məlāʾkâ*": "performers of all work/workers in all crafts", "*ḥōšəbê maḥăšābōt*": "designers of artistic works/creative designers" } } 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.1", "source": "וְעָשָׂה֩ בְצַלְאֵ֨ל וְאָהֳלִיאָ֜ב וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֗ב אֲשֶׁר֩ נָתַ֨ן יְהוָ֜ה חָכְמָ֤ה וּתְבוּנָה֙ בָּהֵ֔מָּה לָדַ֣עַת לַעֲשֹׂ֔ת אֶֽת־כָּל־מְלֶ֖אכֶת עֲבֹדַ֣ת הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖ה יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *ʿāsāh* *Bəṣalʾēl* and *ʾĀholīʾāb* and all *ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* and *təbûnāh* in them, *lādaʿat* *laʿăśôt* *ʾet*-all-*məlʾeket* *ʿăbōdat* *haqqōdeš*, for all that-*ṣiwwāh* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʿāsāh*": "qal perfect 3rd singular masculine - made/did", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*təbûnāh*": "noun feminine singular - understanding/discernment", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition with 3rd plural masculine suffix - in them", "*lādaʿat*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to know", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*məlʾeket*": "noun feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdat*": "noun feminine singular construct - service of", "*haqqōdeš*": "article + noun masculine singular - the holy place/sanctuary", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd masculine singular - commanded" }, "variants": { "*ʿāsāh*": "made/did/performed/accomplished", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*təbûnāh*": "understanding/discernment/intelligence", "*lādaʿat*": "to know/understand/have skill", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish", "*məlʾeket*": "work/labor/craftsmanship", "*ʿăbōdat*": "service/worship/ministry", "*haqqōdeš*": "the holy place/sanctuary/sacred thing" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.2", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֣א מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶל־בְּצַלְאֵל֘ וְאֶל־אָֽהֳלִיאָב֒ וְאֶל֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חֲכַם־לֵ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה חָכְמָ֖ה בְּלִבּ֑וֹ כֹּ֚ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נְשָׂא֣וֹ לִבּ֔וֹ לְקָרְבָ֥ה אֶל־הַמְּלָאכָ֖ה לַעֲשֹׂ֥ת אֹתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wayyiqrāʾ* *Mōšeh* to-*Bəṣalʾēl* and to-*ʾĀholīʾāb* and to all-*ʾîš* *ḥăkam-lēb* whom *nātan* *YHWH* *ḥokmāh* in-*libbô*, all whom *nəśāʾô* *libbô* *ləqorbāh* to-*hamməlāʾkāh* *laʿăśôt* *ʾôtāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and he called", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*Bəṣalʾēl*": "proper noun - Bezalel", "*ʾĀholīʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave/placed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ḥokmāh*": "noun feminine singular - wisdom", "*libbô*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his heart", "*nəśāʾô*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - lifted him", "*ləqorbāh*": "preposition with noun feminine singular - to draw near/approach", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition with qal infinitive construct - to make/do", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he called/summoned/invited", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*nātan*": "gave/placed/put/appointed/established", "*ḥokmāh*": "wisdom/skill/expertise", "*nəśāʾô*": "lifted/carried/motivated/stirred him", "*ləqorbāh*": "to draw near/approach/engage with", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*laʿăśôt*": "to make/do/produce/accomplish" } }
• Exod 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } }