Verse 48

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.7.48", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה אֵ֚ת מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלָ֛יו לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִ֖ים זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *šəlōmōh* *ʾēt* all-the-*kēlîm* *ʾăšer* *bêt* *YHWH*; *ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* and-*ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* *ʾăšer* upon-it *leḥem* the-*pānîm* *zāhāb*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and (with narrative force)", "*yaʿaś*": "verb, Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - he made", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker - untranslated in English", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - vessels, implements", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which, that", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - gold", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - table", "*ʿal*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - faces, presence", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "made/crafted/fashioned", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils", "*bêt*": "house of/temple of/dwelling of", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*leḥem* *ha-pānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread of the face" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • 2 Chr 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.8", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ שֻׁלְחָנוֹת עֲשָׂרָה וַיַּנַּח בַּהֵיכָל חֲמִשָּׁה מִיָּמִין וַחֲמִשָּׁה מִשְּׂמֹאול וַיַּעַשׂ מִזְרְקֵי זָהָב מֵאָה׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *šulḥānôt* ten and-*wayyannaḥ* in-*hahêkāl* five *mîyyāmîn* and-five *miśśĕmōʾwl* and-*wayyaʿaś* *mizrĕqê* *zāhāb* hundred.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šulḥānôt*": "noun, masculine plural - tables", "*wayyannaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he placed", "*hahêkāl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the temple/palace", "*mîyyāmîn*": "preposition + noun - on the right", "*miśśĕmōʾwl*": "preposition + noun - on the left", "*mizrĕqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - basins of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*šulḥānôt*": "tables, stands", "*wayyannaḥ*": "and he placed, and he set", "*hahêkāl*": "the temple, the palace, the main hall", "*mizrĕqê*": "basins, bowls, vessels" } }
  • Exod 37:10-16 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.10", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* two *ʾammâtayim* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* and *ʾammâ* and *ḥēṣî* its *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ḥēṣî*": "common noun, masculine singular - half", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.11", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides" } } 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.12", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַשׂ ל֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וַיַּ֧עַשׂ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* *sābîb* and *wayyaʿaś* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for its frame *ləmisgartô* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*misgeret*": "common noun, feminine singular - frame/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - handbreadth", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ləmisgartô*": "preposition + common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for its frame", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*misgeret*": "frame/border/rim/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth/span (measurement, approximately 3 inches/7.5 cm)", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.13", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֣ק ל֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* for it *lô* four *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* and *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the *haṭṭabāʿōt* upon *ʿal* four *ʾarbaʿ* the *happēʾōt* which *ʾăšer* for four *ləʾarbaʿ* its feet *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*happēʾōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the corners", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ləʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - for four", "*raglāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its feet" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "cast/poured/melted", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*wayyittēn*": "put/set/placed", "*happēʾōt*": "corners/edges/extremities", "*raglāyw*": "its feet/legs" } } 14 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.14", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת הָי֖וּ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת בָּתִּים֙ לַבַּדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Close to *ləʿummat* the *hammisgeāret* *hāyû* the *haṭṭabāʿōt* *bāttîm* for the *labbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ləʿummat*": "preposition - close to/next to", "*hammisgeāret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the frame", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*haṭṭabāʿōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - houses/places", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + article + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*ləʿummat*": "close to/next to/opposite/parallel to", "*hammisgeāret*": "the frame/border/rim", "*hāyû*": "were/became/existed", "*bāttîm*": "houses/places/receptacles/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.15", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *haššulḥān*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/stand" } } 16 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.16", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־הַכֵּלִ֣ים ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֗ן אֶת־קְעָרֹתָ֤יו וְאֶת־כַּפֹּתָיו֙ וְאֵת֙ מְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַקְּשָׂוֺ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֖ב טָהֽוֹר׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the *hakkēlîm* which *ʾăšer* upon-the *haššulḥān* *ʾet*-its dishes *qəʿārōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-its spoons *kappōtāyw* and *wəʾēt* its jugs *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* and *wəʾet*-the *haqqəśāwōt* which *ʾăšer* *yussak* with them *bāhēn* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the vessels/utensils", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*haššulḥān*": "article + common noun, masculine singular - the table", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kappōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its spoons", "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jugs", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "article + common noun, feminine plural - the cups", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - it will be poured", "*bāhēn*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - with them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels/utensils/implements", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/bowls", "*kappōtāyw*": "its spoons/cups/vessels", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jugs/pitchers/flagons", "*haqqəśāwōt*": "the cups/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "will be poured/offered/libated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed" } }
  • Exod 37:25-29 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.25", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹ֖רֶת עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּ֣ה אָרְכּוֹ֩ וְאַמָּ֨ה רָחְבּ֜וֹ רָב֗וּעַ וְאַמָּתַ֙יִם֙ קֹֽמָת֔וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֥וּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-altar *mizbaḥ* the incense *haqqəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ʾammâ* its *ʾārkô* and *ʾammâ* its *rāḥbô* *rābûaʿ* and two cubits *ʾammâtayim* its *qōmātô* from it *mimmennû* were *hāyû* its horns *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the incense", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*rāḥbô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*ʾammâtayim*": "common noun, feminine dual - two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "common noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*haqqəṭōret*": "the incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of length)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.26", "source": "וַיְצַ֨ף אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *wayṣap* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet*-its top *gaggô* and *wəʾet*-its walls *qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* and *wəʾet*-its horns *qarnōtāyw* and *wayyaʿaś* for it *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gaggô*": "common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qîrōtāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qarnōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - border/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*gaggô*": "its top/roof/surface", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/sides", "*sābîb*": "around/surrounding/on all sides", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/projections/corners", "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*zēr*": "border/molding/crown/rim" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.27", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב עָֽשָׂה־ל֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃", "text": "And two *ûšətê* rings *ṭabəʿōt* *zāhāb* *ʿāśâ*-for him *lô* from under *mittaḥat* to its border *ləzērô* upon *ʿal* two *šətê* its sides *ṣalʿōtāyw* upon *ʿal* two *šənê* its sides *ṣiddāyw* for places *ləbāttîm* for the poles *ləbaddîm* to *lāśēʾt* it *ʾōtô* with them *bāhem*", "grammar": { "*ûšətê*": "conjunction + cardinal number, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabəʿōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + preposition - from under", "*ləzērô*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to its border", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šətê*": "cardinal number, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "common noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "common noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*ləbāttîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for places", "*ləbaddîm*": "preposition + common noun, masculine plural - for the poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabəʿōt*": "rings/bands", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*ʿāśâ*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*mittaḥat*": "from under/below", "*ləzērô*": "to its border/molding/crown/rim", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides/ribs/planks", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides/flanks", "*ləbāttîm*": "for places/housings/holders", "*ləbaddîm*": "for the poles/staves/bars", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry/to bear/to lift" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.28", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the poles *habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *wayṣap* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*habbaddîm*": "the poles/staves/bars", "*ʿăṣê*": "woods/timber/trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/specific type of wood", "*wayṣap*": "overlaid/covered/plated", "*zāhāb*": "gold" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.37.29", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶת־שֶׁ֤מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָה֙ קֹ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־קְטֹ֥רֶת הַסַּמִּ֖ים טָה֑וֹר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֹקֵֽחַ׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-oil *šemen* the anointing *hammišḥâ* holy *qōdeš* and *wəʾet*-incense *qəṭōret* the spices *hassammîm* pure *ṭāhôr* work *maʿăśê* *rōqēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*hammišḥâ*": "article + common noun, feminine singular - the anointing", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy", "*wəʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*qəṭōret*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - incense of", "*hassammîm*": "article + common noun, masculine plural - the spices", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*maʿăśê*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - perfumer" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "made/constructed/fashioned", "*šemen*": "oil/ointment", "*hammišḥâ*": "the anointing/consecration", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/set apart", "*qəṭōret*": "incense/perfume/sweet smoke", "*hassammîm*": "the spices/aromatics/fragrances", "*ṭāhôr*": "pure/refined/unalloyed", "*maʿăśê*": "work/product/craftsmanship", "*rōqēaḥ*": "perfumer/apothecary/mixer of ointments" } }
  • Exod 39:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.36", "source": "אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת לֶ֥חֶם הַפָּנִֽים׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *šulḥān*, *ʾet*-all-its *kēlāyw*, and *wĕʾēt* *leḥem* the *pānîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker - [accusative]", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular absolute with definite article - the table", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural construct with 3ms suffix - its vessels", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural absolute with definite article - the faces/presence" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/furniture", "*kēlāyw*": "its vessels/utensils/equipment", "*leḥem hapānîm*": "bread of the presence/showbread/bread set before [God]" } }
  • Exod 39:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.39.38", "source": "וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הַזָּהָ֔ב וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְאֵ֖ת קְטֹ֣רֶת הַסַּמִּ֑ים וְאֵ֕ת מָסַ֖ךְ פֶּ֥תַח הָאֹֽהֶל׃", "text": "*we-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *ha-zāhāb* *we-ʾēt* *šemen* *ha-mišḥāh* *we-ʾēt* *qeṭōret* *ha-sammîm* *we-ʾēt* *māsak* *petaḥ* *hā-ʾōhel*", "grammar": { "*we-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and (the)", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - altar of", "*ha-zāhāb*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the gold", "*šemen*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - oil of", "*ha-mišḥāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the anointing", "*qeṭōret*": "feminine singular noun in construct state - incense of", "*ha-sammîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the spices/aromatics", "*māsak*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - screen/covering of", "*petaḥ*": "masculine singular noun in construct state - entrance/opening of", "*hā-ʾōhel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the tent" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*zāhāb*": "gold", "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*mišḥāh*": "anointing/consecration", "*qeṭōret*": "incense/smoke/perfume", "*sammîm*": "spices/aromatics/fragrances", "*māsak*": "screen/covering/curtain", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/opening/doorway", "*ʾōhel*": "tent/dwelling/tabernacle" } }
  • Exod 40:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.22", "source": "וַיִּתֵּ֤ן אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד עַ֛ל יֶ֥רֶךְ הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן צָפֹ֑נָה מִח֖וּץ לַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyittēn* *ʾet*-the-*šulḥān* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* on *yerek* the-*miškān* *ṣāpōnāh* from-outside to-the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wayyittēn*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he put/placed", "*šulḥān*": "noun, masculine singular - table", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*yerek*": "noun, feminine singular construct - side of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "adverb - northward", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wayyittēn*": "and put/placed/set", "*šulḥān*": "table/altar table", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*yerek*": "side/flank/long side", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "northward/to the north/on the north side", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } } 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.23", "source": "וַיַּעֲרֹ֥ךְ עָלָ֛יו עֵ֥רֶךְ לֶ֖חֶם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿărōk* upon-it *ʿērek* *leḥem* before *YHWH* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿărōk*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he arranged/set in order", "*ʿērek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - arrangement of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿărōk*": "and arranged/set in order/prepared", "*ʿērek leḥem*": "arrangement of bread/row of bread/bread in order", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/provision", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
  • Exod 40:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.26", "source": "וַיָּ֛שֶׂם אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הַזָּהָ֖ב בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד לִפְנֵ֖י הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wayyāśem* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*zāhāb* in-*ʾōhel* *môʿēd* before the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wayyāśem*": "and placed/set/positioned", "*mizbaḥ ha-zāhāb*": "golden altar/altar of gold", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tent of appointed time", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } }
  • Lev 24:5-9 : 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.5", "source": "וְלָקַחְתָּ֣ סֹ֔לֶת וְאָפִיתָ֣ אֹתָ֔הּ שְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה חַלּ֑וֹת שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים יִהְיֶ֖ה הַֽחַלָּ֥ה הָאֶחָֽת׃", "text": "*wə-lāqaḥtā sōlet wə-ʾāpîtā ʾōtāh šətêm ʿeśrēh ḥallôt šənê ʿeśrōnîm yihyeh haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-lāqaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall take", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*wə-ʾāpîtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall bake", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it (flour)", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number, feminine - twelve", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes/loaves", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/omers", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*haḥallāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the cake/loaf", "*hāʾeḥāt*": "definite article + adjective, feminine singular - the one/single" }, "variants": { "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ʾāpîtā*": "bake/cook", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/loaves/bread", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/omers (measure of volume)", "*haḥallāh hāʾeḥāt*": "the single loaf/each cake" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.6", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֛ם שְׁתַּ֥יִם מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת שֵׁ֣שׁ הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת עַ֛ל הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן הַטָּהֹ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-śamtā ʾôtām šətayim maʿărākôt šēš hammaʿărāket ʿal haššulḥān haṭṭāhōr lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-śamtā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall place/put", "*ʾôtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*šətayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*maʿărākôt*": "noun, feminine plural - rows/arrangements", "*šēš*": "cardinal number - six", "*hammaʿărāket*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the row/arrangement", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/on", "*haššulḥān*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the table", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the pure", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-śamtā*": "put/place/set", "*maʿărākôt*": "rows/arrangements/piles", "*hammaʿărāket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*haššulḥān*": "the table/desk", "*haṭṭāhōr*": "the pure/clean/undefiled" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.7", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֥ עַל־הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת לְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה וְהָיְתָ֤ה לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-nātattā ʿal-hammaʿăreket ləbōnāh zakkāh wə-hāyətāh lalleḥem lə-ʾazkārāh ʾiššeh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall give/put", "*ʿal-hammaʿăreket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - on the row/arrangement", "*ləbōnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lalleḥem*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bread", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a memorial/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wə-nātattā*": "put/place/give", "*hammaʿăreket*": "the row/arrangement/pile", "*ləbōnāh*": "frankincense/incense", "*zakkāh*": "pure/clear/clean", "*lə-ʾazkārāh*": "for memorial/remembrance/reminder", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/sacrifice by fire" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.8", "source": "בְּי֨וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֜ת בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֗ת יַֽעַרְכֶ֛נּוּ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד מֵאֵ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּרִ֥ית עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*bəyôm haššabbāt bəyôm haššabbāt yaʿarkennû lipnê YHWH tāmîd mēʾēt bənê-yiśrāʾēl bərît ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*bəyôm haššabbāt*": "repeated for emphasis - on the sabbath day, on the sabbath day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall arrange it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "preposition - from with", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - covenant of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - eternity/long duration" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/rest day", "*yaʿarkennû*": "arrange it/set it in order/prepare it", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually", "*mēʾēt*": "from/on behalf of", "*bərît ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant/eternal pact" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.24.9", "source": "וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֔יו וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ כִּ֡י קֹדֶשׁ֩ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֨ים ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָ֖ה חָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "*wə-hāyətāh lə-ʾahărōn ûləbānāyw wa-ʾăkāluhû bəmāqôm qādōš kî qōdeš qodāšîm hûʾ lô mēʾiššê YHWH ḥāq-ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-ʾahărōn*": "preposition + proper noun - for/to Aaron", "*ûləbānāyw*": "waw conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and for his sons", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and they shall eat it", "*bəmāqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in place", "*qādōš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to/for him", "*mēʾiššê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - from fire offerings of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - statute of eternity", "*s*": "paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyətāh*": "and it shall be/become", "*wa-ʾăkāluhû*": "and they shall eat it/consume it", "*bəmāqôm qādōš*": "in a holy place/in the sanctuary", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy", "*mēʾiššê*": "from fire offerings/from sacrifices by fire", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } }
  • Exod 25:23-30 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.23", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ שֻׁלְחָ֖ן עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים אַמָּתַ֤יִם אָרְכּוֹ֙ וְאַמָּ֣ה רָחְבּ֔וֹ וְאַמָּ֥ה וָחֵ֖צִי קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *šulḥān* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm*; *ʾammātayim* *ʾorkô* and *ʾammāh* *roḥbô* and *ʾammāh* and half *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun - table", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ʾammātayim*": "feminine dual noun - two cubits", "*ʾorkô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*roḥbô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table/surface" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.24", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֑וֹר וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ṣippîtā* it *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* and *ʿāśîtā* for it *zēr* *zāhāb* around", "grammar": { "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold" }, "variants": { "*zēr*": "border/rim/crown/molding" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ לּ֥וֹ מִסְגֶּ֛רֶת טֹ֖פַח סָבִ֑יב וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ זֵר־זָהָ֛ב לְמִסְגַּרְתּ֖וֹ סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it *misgeret* *ṭōpaḥ* around and *ʿāśîtā* *zēr*-*zāhāb* for *misgartô* around", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun - frame/rim/border", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - handbreadth", "*zēr*": "masculine singular construct - border/rim of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*misgartô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its frame" }, "variants": { "*misgeret*": "frame/rim/border/ledge", "*ṭōpaḥ*": "handbreadth [measurement ~3 inches/7.5 cm]" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.26", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ לּ֔וֹ אַרְבַּ֖ע טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וְנָתַתָּ֙ אֶת־הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע הַפֵּאֹ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְאַרְבַּ֥ע רַגְלָֽיו׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* for it four *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* and *nātattā* *ʾet*-the *ṭabbāʿōt* on four the *pēʾōt* which for four *raglāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "feminine plural construct - rings of", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*pēʾōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the corners", "*raglāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its legs/feet" }, "variants": { "*pēʾōt*": "corners/edges/sides" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.27", "source": "לְעֻמַּת֙ הַמִּסְגֶּ֔רֶת תִּהְיֶ֖יןָ הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֖את אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "Near the *misgeret* *tihyeynā* the *ṭabbāʿōt* for *bāttîm* for *baddîm* to *lāśēʾt* *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*misgeret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the frame", "*tihyeynā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - the rings", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for holders", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with preposition - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to carry", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*bāttîm*": "holders/places/receptacles", "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.28", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּים֙ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֔ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָ֑ב וְנִשָּׂא־בָ֖ם אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָֽן׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-the *baddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* and *ṣippîtā* them *zāhāb* and *niśśāʾ*-with them *ʾet*-the *šulḥān*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "masculine plural construct - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "feminine plural noun - acacia", "*ṣippîtā*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall overlay", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*niśśāʾ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be carried", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table" }, "variants": { "*niśśāʾ*": "carried/lifted/borne" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.29", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ קְּעָרֹתָ֜יו וְכַפֹּתָ֗יו וּקְשׂוֹתָיו֙ וּמְנַקִּיֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֻסַּ֖ךְ בָּהֵ֑ן זָהָ֥ב טָה֖וֹר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* *qəʿārōtāyw* and *kappōtāyw* and *qəśôtāyw* and *mənaqqiyyōtāyw* with which *yussak* with them; *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *taʿăśeh* them", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its dishes", "*kappōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pans/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its pitchers/flagons", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its jars/bowls", "*yussak*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be poured", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - pure", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make" }, "variants": { "*qəʿārōtāyw*": "its dishes/plates/platters", "*kappōtāyw*": "its pans/spoons/bowls", "*qəśôtāyw*": "its pitchers/flagons/jars for libations", "*mənaqqiyyōtāyw*": "its jars/bowls/libation vessels", "*yussak*": "poured/offered/libated" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.30", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֧ עַֽל־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֛ן לֶ֥חֶם פָּנִ֖ים לְפָנַ֥י תָּמִֽיד׃ פ", "text": "And *nātattā* on the *šulḥān* *leḥem* *pānîm* before me *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*nātattā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall put", "*šulḥān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the table", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - presence/face", "*tāmîd*": "masculine singular adverb - continually" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *pānîm*": "showbread/bread of presence/face bread", "*tāmîd*": "continually/regularly/perpetually" } }
  • Exod 30:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ מִקְטַ֣ר קְטֹ֑רֶת עֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *mizbēaḥ* *miqṭar* *qəṭōret* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *taʿăśeh* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*miqṭar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - burning/incense of", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense/perfume", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*miqṭar*": "place of burning, censer", "*qəṭōret*": "incense, perfume, smoke of sacrifice", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, a hardwood suitable for construction" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.2", "source": "אַמָּ֨ה אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְאַמָּ֤ה רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֣וּעַ יִהְיֶ֔ה וְאַמָּתַ֖יִם קֹמָת֑וֹ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ קַרְנֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾammāh* *ʾorkô* *wə-ʾammāh* *roḥbô* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *wə-ʾammātayim* *qōmātô* *mimmennû* *qarnōtāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾorkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wə-ʾammāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cubit", "*roḥbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-ʾammātayim*": "conjunction + noun, feminine dual - and two cubits", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns" }, "variants": { "*ʾammāh*": "cubit (standard measurement, approximately 18 inches/45 cm)", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided", "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns, projections at corners" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.3", "source": "וְצִפִּיתָ֨ אֹת֜וֹ זָהָ֣ב טָה֗וֹר אֶת־גַּגּ֧וֹ וְאֶת־קִירֹתָ֛יו סָבִ֖יב וְאֶת־קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לּ֛וֹ זֵ֥ר זָהָ֖ב סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "*wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *zāhāb* *ṭāhôr* *ʾet-gaggô* *wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw* *sābîb* *wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *zēr* *zāhāb* *sābîb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*ʾet-gaggô*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its top", "*wə-ʾet-qîrōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*wə-ʾet-qarnōtāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its horns", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*zēr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - crown/molding of", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*ṣippîtā*": "to overlay, to cover", "*zāhāb ṭāhôr*": "pure gold, refined gold", "*zēr*": "crown, molding, ornamental border", "*sābîb*": "around, surrounding" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.4", "source": "וּשְׁתֵּי֩ טַבְּעֹ֨ת זָהָ֜ב תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לּ֣וֹ ׀ מִתַּ֣חַת לְזֵר֗וֹ עַ֚ל שְׁתֵּ֣י צַלְעֹתָ֔יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֣י צִדָּ֑יו וְהָיָה֙ לְבָתִּ֣ים לְבַדִּ֔ים לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*û-štê* *ṭabbeʿōt* *zāhāb* *taʿăśeh-lô* *mittaḥat* *lə-zērô* *ʿal* *štê* *ṣalʿōtāyw* *taʿăśeh* *ʿal-šnê* *ṣiddāyw* *wə-hāyāh* *lə-bāttîm* *lə-baddîm* *lāśēʾt* *ʾōtô* *bāhēmmāh*", "grammar": { "*û-štê*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual construct - and two of", "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*taʿăśeh-lô*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular + preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make for it", "*mittaḥat*": "preposition + noun - from under", "*lə-zērô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for its crown", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon", "*štê*": "numeral, feminine dual construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʿal-šnê*": "preposition + numeral, masculine dual construct - upon two of", "*ṣiddāyw*": "noun, masculine dual construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its sides", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lə-bāttîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for houses/holders", "*lə-baddîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - for poles", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to carry", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhēmmāh*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - with them" }, "variants": { "*ṭabbeʿōt*": "rings, circular attachments", "*ṣalʿōtāyw*": "its sides, panels, ribs", "*ṣiddāyw*": "its sides, edges", "*bāttîm*": "houses, holders, receptacles, places", "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.5", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם זָהָֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet-habbaddîm* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *zāhāb*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet-habbaddîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles, staves for carrying sacred objects", "*ʿăṣê šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, durable desert hardwood" } }
  • 2 Chr 4:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.19", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹה אֵת כָּל־הַכֵּלִים אֲשֶׁר בֵּית הָאֱלֹהִים וְאֵת מִזְבַּח הַזָּהָב וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָנוֹת וַעֲלֵיהֶם לֶחֶם הַפָּנִים׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *šĕlōmōh* *ʾēt* all-*hakkēlîm* which *bêt* *hāʾĕlōhîm* and-*ʾēt* *mizbēaḥ* *hazzāhāb* and-*ʾet*-*haššulḥānôt* and-upon-them *leḥem* *happānîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*šĕlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hakkēlîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the vessels", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the God (plural of majesty)", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hazzāhāb*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the gold", "*haššulḥānôt*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the tables", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*happānîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the presence/face" }, "variants": { "*hakkēlîm*": "the vessels, the utensils, the implements", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God, the God (plural form used as singular deity)", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*hazzāhāb*": "the gold, golden", "*haššulḥānôt*": "the tables, the stands", "*leḥem* *happānîm*": "bread of the presence, showbread" } }
  • Ezek 40:39 : 39 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.39", "source": "וּבְאֻלָ֣ם הַשַּׁ֗עַר שְׁנַ֤יִם שֻׁלְחָנוֹת֙ מִפּ֔וֹ וּשְׁנַ֥יִם שֻׁלְחָנ֖וֹת מִפֹּ֑ה לִשְׁח֤וֹט אֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָעוֹלָ֔ה וְהַחַטָּ֖את וְהָאָשָֽׁם׃", "text": "And in *ʾulām* the *šaʿar* two *šulḥānôt* from *pô* and two *šulḥānôt* from *pōh* to *lišḥôṭ* to them the *ʿôlāh* and the *ḥaṭṭāʾt* and the *ʾāšām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾulām*": "masculine singular construct - porch/vestibule of", "*šaʿar*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the gate", "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*pô*": "adverb - here/this side", "*pōh*": "adverb - here/this side (variant spelling)", "*lišḥôṭ*": "Qal infinitive construct - to slaughter/kill", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sin offering", "*ʾāšām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the guilt offering" }, "variants": { "*ʾulām*": "porch/vestibule/portico/hall", "*šaʿar*": "gate/gateway/portal", "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*pô*/*pōh*": "here/this side/on this side", "*lišḥôṭ*": "to slaughter/kill/butcher", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*ʾāšām*": "guilt offering/trespass offering/reparation offering" } }
  • Ezek 40:42 : 42 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.40.42", "source": "וְאַרְבָּעָה֩ שֻׁלְחָנ֨וֹת לָעוֹלָ֜ה אַבְנֵ֣י גָזִ֗ית אֹרֶךְ֩ אַמָּ֨ה אַחַ֤ת וָחֵ֙צִי֙ וְרֹ֨חַב אַמָּ֤ה אַחַת֙ וָחֵ֔צִי וְגֹ֖בַהּ אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם וְיַנִּ֤יחוּ אֶת־הַכֵּלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׁחֲט֧וּ אֶת־הָעוֹלָ֛ה בָּ֖ם וְהַזָּֽבַח׃", "text": "And four *šulḥānôt* for the *ʿôlāh* *ʾabnê* *gāzît*, *ʾōreḵ* *ʾammāh* one and half and *rōḥab* *ʾammāh* one and half, and *gōbah* *ʾammāh* one; to them and *yanîḥû* *ʾet*-the *kēlîm* which *yišḥăṭû* *ʾet*-the *ʿôlāh* with them and the *zābaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*šulḥānôt*": "masculine plural noun - tables", "*ʿôlāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the burnt offering", "*ʾabnê*": "feminine plural construct - stones of", "*gāzît*": "feminine singular noun - hewn stone/ashlar", "*ʾōreḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - length", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit (length measurement)", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular construct - width/breadth", "*gōbah*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height", "*yanîḥû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3mp - they place/set", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the vessels/instruments", "*yišḥăṭû*": "Qal imperfect 3mp - they slaughter", "*zābaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*šulḥānôt*": "tables/altars", "*ʿôlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt sacrifice", "*ʾabnê gāzît*": "hewn stone/cut stone/ashlar stone/dressed stone", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/instruments/tools/implements/utensils", "*yišḥăṭû*": "they slaughter/kill/butcher", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering" } }
  • Ezek 41:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.41.22", "source": "הַמִּזְבֵּ֡חַ עֵ֣ץ שָׁלוֹשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת גָּבֹ֜הַּ וְאָרְכּ֣וֹ שְׁתַּֽיִם־אַמּ֗וֹת וּמִקְצֹֽעוֹתָיו֙ ל֔וֹ וְאָרְכּ֥וֹ וְקִֽירֹתָ֖יו עֵ֑ץ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלַ֔י זֶ֚ה הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "The-*mizbēaḥ* *ʿēṣ* three *ʾammôt* *gābōah* *wə-ʾārkô* two-*ʾammôt* *û-miqṣōʿôtāyw* to-him *wə-ʾārkô* *wə-qîrōtāyw* *ʿēṣ*, *wə-yədabbēr* unto-me, This the-*šulḥān* which before *yhwh*.", "grammar": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʿēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - wood", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*gābōah*": "adjective, masculine singular - high/tall", "*wə-ʾārkô*": "waw conjunction + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its length", "*û-miqṣōʿôtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its corners", "*wə-qîrōtāyw*": "waw conjunction + noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its walls", "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*šulḥān*": "definite noun, masculine singular - table", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH/LORD" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʿēṣ*": "wood/wooden", "*gābōah*": "high/tall/height", "*miqṣōʿôtāyw*": "its corners/its edges", "*qîrōtāyw*": "its walls/its sides", "*šulḥān*": "table/stand/altar" } }
  • Ezek 44:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.44.16", "source": "הֵ֜מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־מִקְדָּשִׁ֗י וְהֵ֛מָּה יִקְרְב֥וּ אֶל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י לְשָׁרְתֵ֑נִי וְשָׁמְר֖וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּֽי׃", "text": "*Hēmmāh* *yāḇōʾû* to-*miqdāšî*, and *hēmmāh* *yiqrəḇû* to-*šulḥānî* to *ləšārəṯēnî*; and *šāmərû* *ʾeṯ*-*mišmartî*.", "grammar": { "*Hēmmāh*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they", "*yāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will enter", "*miqdāšî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my sanctuary", "*yiqrəḇû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they will approach", "*šulḥānî*": "masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my table", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "Piel infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix and prefixed preposition - to minister to me", "*šāmərû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural with waw consecutive - they will keep", "*mišmartî*": "feminine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my charge/duty" }, "variants": { "*yāḇōʾû*": "they will enter/they will come into/they will approach", "*yiqrəḇû*": "they will approach/they will come near/they will draw near", "*šulḥānî*": "my table/my altar", "*ləšārəṯēnî*": "to minister to me/to serve me", "*šāmərû*": "they will keep/they will guard/they will observe", "*mišmartî*": "my charge/my duty/my service" } }
  • Mal 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.12", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֖ם מְחַלְּלִ֣ים אוֹת֑וֹ בֶּאֱמָרְכֶ֗ם שֻׁלְחַ֤ן אֲדֹנָי֙ מְגֹאָ֣ל ה֔וּא וְנִיב֖וֹ נִבְזֶ֥ה אָכְלֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wəʾattem* *məḥalləlîm* *ʾôṯô* *beʾĕmārḵem* *šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy* *məḡōʾāl* *hûʾ* *wənîḇô* *niḇzeh* *ʾāḵəlô*", "grammar": { "*wəʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine plural - but/and you", "*məḥalləlîm*": "participle, Piel masculine plural - profane/defile/pollute", "*ʾôṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*beʾĕmārḵem*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in your saying", "*šulḥan*": "noun, masculine singular construct - table of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "participle, Pual masculine singular - defiled/polluted", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it/he", "*wənîḇô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its fruit/food", "*niḇzeh*": "participle, Niphal masculine singular - despised/contemptible", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its food" }, "variants": { "*məḥalləlîm*": "profane/defile/pollute", "*šulḥan* *ʾăḏōnāy*": "table of the Lord/Lord's table/altar of the Lord", "*məḡōʾāl*": "defiled/polluted/unclean", "*nîḇô*": "its fruit/its food/its produce", "*niḇzeh*": "despised/contemptible/to be despised", "*ʾāḵəlô*": "its food/its provision/what is eaten" } }
  • 1 Cor 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.21", "source": "Οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον Κυρίου πίνειν, καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων: οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης Κυρίου μετέχειν, καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων.", "text": "Not you are *dynasthe* *potērion* of *Kyriou* *pinein*, and *potērion* of *daimoniōn*: not you are *dynasthe* *trapezēs* of *Kyriou* *metechein*, and *trapezēs* of *daimoniōn*", "grammar": { "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*trapezēs*": "table/meal", "*metechein*": "partake/share/participate in" } }