Verse 65

{ "verseID": "1 Kings.8.65", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בָֽעֵת־הַהִ֣יא ׀ אֶת־הֶחָ֡ג וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עִמּוֹ֩ קָהָ֨ל גָּד֜וֹל מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֣ת ׀ עַד־נַ֣חַל מִצְרַ֗יִם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים וְשִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֖ר יֽוֹם׃", "text": "And-*yaʿaś* *Šəlōmōh* in-*ʿēt*-the-*hî* *ʾet*-the-*ḥag* and-all-*Yiśrāʾēl* with-him, *qāhāl* *gādôl* from-entrance-of *Ḥămāt* until-*naḥal* *Miṣrayim*, before *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû* seven *yāmîm* and-seven *yāmîm*; fourteen *yôm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he made/celebrated", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular construct - time", "*hî*": "pronoun, 3rd feminine singular - that", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*Ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - brook/wadi of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "and he made/and he celebrated/and he observed", "*ʿēt*": "time/period", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*gādôl*": "great/large/vast", "*naḥal*": "brook/wadi/stream", "*yāmîm*": "days/time period" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Slik feiret Salomo på den tiden høytiden, og hele Israel med ham, en stor forsamling som kom fra Lebo-Hamat til Egyptelven, for Herrens, vår Guds ansikt, i fjorten dager, syv dager og syv dager.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  På den tiden holdt Salomo en fest, og hele Israel med ham, en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat til Egyptens elv, for Herren vår Gud, i syv dager og syv dager, tilsammen fjorten dager.

• Norsk King James

  Den samme dagen helliget kongen midten av gården som var foran Herrens hus; for der ofret han brennoffer, og matoffer, og fettet til fredsoffers; fordi det bronse alter som var foran Herren var for lite til å ta imot brennofferene, og matofferene, og fettet fra fredsofferne.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Salomo feiret på den tiden høytiden sammen med hele Israel, en stor forsamling fra Lebo-Hamat til elven i Egypt, foran Herren vår Guds ansikt i syv dager og syv dager til, fjorten dager.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og Salomo feiret høytiden på den tiden med hele Israel, en stor forsamling fra Lebo-Hamat til Egypt-elven, foran Herren vår Gud, i sju dager og sju dager, i fjorten dager.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  På den tiden holdt Salomo en stor fest, og hele Israel var med ham, en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat til Egyptens bekk, for Herrens, vår Guds ansikt i sju dager og sju dager, i alt fjorten dager.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  I den anledning holdt Salomo en fest med hele Israel, en stor forsamling, fra inngangen i Hamat til elven i Egypt, foran Herren, vår Gud, i sju dager og sju dager – altså fjorten dager.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  På den tiden holdt Salomo en stor fest, og hele Israel var med ham, en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat til Egyptens bekk, for Herrens, vår Guds ansikt i sju dager og sju dager, i alt fjorten dager.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  På den tiden holdt Salomo høytiden, og hele Israel var med ham – en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat til Bekken i Egypt, for Herrens, vår Guds, ansikt i sju dager, og i sju dager til, til sammen fjorten dager.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  At that time Solomon and all Israel with him—a great assembly from Lebo Hamath to the Brook of Egypt—celebrated the festival before the LORD our God for seven days and seven more days, totaling fourteen days.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Salomo holdt festen på den tiden, og hele Israel med ham, en stor forsamling fra Lebo-Hamat til Egyptens bekk, for Herrens, vår Guds, åsyn, i sju dager og sju dager, fjorten dager.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Salomo holdt paa den samme Tid Høitiden, og al Israel med ham, en stor Forsamling, fra der, hvor man kommer fra Hemath, indtil Ægypti Bæk, for Herrens vor Guds Ansigt i syv Dage, og (atter) i syv Dage, (det var) fjorten Dage.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  På den tiden holdt Salomo og hele Israel med ham en stor høytid, en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat og til Egypterelven, foran Herren vår Gud, i syv dager og syv dager, tilsammen fjorten dager.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the River of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så holdt Salomo festen på den tiden, og hele Israel med ham, en stor forsamling, fra inngangen av Hamat til Egyptens elv, foran Herren vår Gud, i syv dager og syv dager, tilsammen fjorten dager.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Salomo feiret den gangen høytiden med hele Israel, en stor forsamling fra inngangen til Hamat til bekken i Egypt, foran Herren vår Gud i sju dager, og sju dager til; fjorten dager.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Så holdt Salomo festen på den tiden, og hele Israel med ham, en stor forsamling, fra inngangen til Hamat til bekken i Egypt, foran Herren vår Gud, i syv dager og syv dager, i alt fjorten dager.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Så Salomo og alt Israel med ham, en meget stor forsamling, (for folket hadde samlet seg fra veien inn i Hamat til Egypt-elven,) holdt festen på den tiden for Herren vår Gud, i to uker, selv fjorten dager.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And at the same tyme made Salomon a solempne feast, and all Israel a greate congregacion with him, from the border of Hemath vnto the ryuer of Egipte, before the LORDE oure God, seuen dayes, and yet seuen dayes, that were fourtene daies.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And Salomon made at that time a feast & all Israel with him, a very great Congregation, euen from the entring in of Hamath vnto the riuer of Egypt, before the Lord our God, seuen dayes and seuen dayes, euen fourteene dayes.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Solomon helde that same time an hye feast, and all Israel with him, a verie great congregation, euen from the entring in of Hemath vnto the riuer of Egypt before the Lorde our God seuen dayes, and seuen dayes, euen foureteene dayes.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And at that time Solomon held a feast, and all Israel with him, a great congregation, from the entering in of Hamath unto the river of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days and seven days, [even] fourteen days.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before Yahweh our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Solomon maketh, at that time, the festival -- and all Israel with him, a great assembly from the entering in of Hamath unto the brook of Egypt -- before Jehovah our God, seven days and seven days; fourteen days.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath unto the brook of Egypt, before Jehovah our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  So Solomon and all Israel with him, a very great meeting, (for the people had come together from the way into Hamath to the river of Egypt,) kept the feast at that time before the Lord our God, for two weeks, even fourteen days.

• World English Bible (2000)

  So Solomon held the feast at that time, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before Yahweh our God, seven days and seven days, even fourteen days.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  At that time Solomon and all Israel with him celebrated a festival before the LORD our God for two entire weeks. This great assembly included people from all over the land, from Lebo Hamath in the north to the Stream of Egypt in the south.

Referenced Verses

• Num 34:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.5", "source": "וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מֵעַצְמ֖וֹן נַ֣חְלָה מִצְרָ֑יִם וְהָי֥וּ תוֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃", "text": "*wə-nāsab* *ha-gəbûl* *mē-ʿaṣmôn* *naḥlâ* *miṣrāyim* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōtāyw* *ha-yāmmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nāsab*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall turn", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*mē-ʿaṣmôn*": "preposition + proper noun - from Azmon", "*naḥlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - brook/wadi/torrent", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt/of Egypt", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its extremities/its limits", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular + directional heh - to the sea" }, "variants": { "*wə-nāsab*": "and it shall turn/circle around/go around", "*naḥlâ*": "brook/wadi/torrent/stream", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/of Egypt", "*tôṣəʾōtāyw*": "its extremities/its limits/its boundaries", "*ha-yāmmâ*": "to the sea/westward/to the Mediterranean" } }
• Num 34:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.34.8", "source": "מֵהֹ֣ר הָהָ֔ר תְּתָא֖וּ לְבֹ֣א חֲמָ֑ת וְהָי֛וּ תּוֹצְאֹ֥ת הַגְּבֻ֖ל צְדָֽדָה׃", "text": "*mē-hōr hā-hār* *tətāʾû* *lə-bōʾ* *ḥămāt* *wə-hāyû* *tôṣəʾōt* *ha-gəbul* *ṣədādâ*", "grammar": { "*mē-hōr hā-hār*": "preposition + proper noun + definite article + noun - from Mount Hor", "*tətāʾû*": "piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall mark out", "*lə-bōʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to the entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*wə-hāyû*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they shall be", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - extremities of", "*ha-gəbul*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the border", "*ṣədādâ*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Zedad" }, "variants": { "*tətāʾû*": "you shall mark out/designate/draw a line", "*lə-bōʾ*": "to the entrance of/to the approach to/to the coming of", "*tôṣəʾōt*": "extremities/limits/boundaries", "*ṣədādâ*": "to Zedad" } }
• 1 Kgs 8:2 : 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.2", "source": "וַיִּקָּ֨הֲל֜וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹה֙ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּיֶ֥רַח הָאֵֽתָנִ֖ים בֶּחָ֑ג ה֖וּא הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי", "text": "And *wayyiqqāhălû* unto-the king *Šəlōmōh* all-man of *Yiśrāʾēl* in *yeraḥ* the *ʾētānîm* in the *ḥāg* he the month the seventh", "grammar": { "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "Niphal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they assembled themselves", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, unto", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*kol*": "construct state - all of, every", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular - man", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Israel", "*bə*": "preposition - in, at", "*yeraḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - month of", "*ʾētānîm*": "proper noun with definite article - Ethanim (month name)", "*ḥāg*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the feast, festival", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he, it", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the month", "*šəḇîʿî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqqāhălû*": "and they assembled, and they gathered themselves", "*yeraḥ*": "month, moon", "*ʾētānîm*": "Ethanim (month name), month of perpetual streams", "*ḥāg*": "feast, festival, pilgrimage feast" } }
• 2 Kgs 14:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.14.25", "source": "ה֗וּא הֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־גְּב֣וּל יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־יָ֣ם הָעֲרָבָ֑ה כִּדְבַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֗ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֞וֹ יוֹנָ֤ה בֶן־אֲמִתַּי֙ הַנָּבִ֔יא אֲשֶׁ֖ר מִגַּ֥ת הַחֵֽפֶר׃", "text": "*Hûʾ* *hēshîb* *ʾeth*-*gəbûl* *yiśrāʾēl* *mi*-*ləbôʾ* *ḥămāth* *ʿad*-*yām* *hā*-*ʿărābāh* *ki*-*dəbar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾăsher* *dibber* *bə*-*yad*-*ʿabdô* *yônāh* *ben*-*ʾămittay* *ha*-*nābîʾ* *ʾăsher* *mi*-*gath* *ha*-*ḥēper*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*hēshîb*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he restored", "*ʾeth*": "direct object marker", "*gəbûl*": "construct masculine singular - border of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*ləbôʾ*": "qal infinitive construct - entrance of", "*ḥămāth*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*ʿad*": "preposition - to", "*yām*": "construct masculine singular - sea of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʿărābāh*": "feminine singular - Arabah/desert plain", "*ki*": "preposition - according to", "*dəbar*": "construct masculine singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct masculine plural - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - which", "*dibber*": "piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he spoke", "*bə*": "preposition - by", "*yad*": "construct feminine singular - hand of", "*ʿabdô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his servant", "*yônāh*": "proper noun - Jonah", "*ben*": "construct masculine singular - son of", "*ʾămittay*": "proper noun - Amittai", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*nābîʾ*": "masculine singular - prophet", "*ʾăsher*": "relative particle - who", "*mi*": "preposition - from", "*gath*": "construct feminine singular - Gath of", "*ha*": "definite article - the", "*ḥēper*": "proper noun - Hepher" }, "variants": { "*hēshîb*": "restored/brought back/recovered", "*gəbûl*": "border/territory/boundary", "*yām hā-ʿărābāh*": "Sea of the Arabah/Dead Sea", "*mi-ləbôʾ ḥămāth*": "from the entrance of Hamath [northern boundary]" } }
• 2 Chr 7:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.8", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה אֶת־הֶ֠חָג בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜יא שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עִמּ֔וֹ קָהָ֖ל גָּד֣וֹל מְאֹ֑ד מִלְּב֥וֹא חֲמָ֖ת עַד־נַ֥חַל מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wa-* *yaʿaś* *šəlōmōh* *ʾeṯ-* the *heḥāḡ* at the *bāʿēṯ* the *hahîʾ* seven *šiḇəʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *wə-* *ḵāl-* *yiśrāʾēl* with *ʿimmô* *qāhāl* *gāḏôl* *məʾōḏ* from *milləḇôʾ* *ḥămāṯ* until *ʿaḏ-* *naḥal* *miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and then'", "*yaʿaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - 'he observed/kept'", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Solomon'", "*ʾeṯ-*": "direct object marker", "*heḥāḡ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the feast/festival'", "*bāʿēṯ*": "preposition with noun, feminine singular - 'at the time'", "*hahîʾ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - 'that'", "*šiḇəʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*ḵāl-*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'all of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ʿimmô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'with him'", "*qāhāl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'assembly'", "*gāḏôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - 'great'", "*məʾōḏ*": "adverb - 'very'", "*milləḇôʾ*": "preposition with place name - 'from the entrance of'", "*ḥămāṯ*": "proper noun - 'Hamath'", "*ʿaḏ-*": "preposition - 'until/as far as'", "*naḥal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'wadi/brook of'", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - 'Egypt'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿaś*": "observed, kept, celebrated", "*heḥāḡ*": "feast, festival, pilgrimage", "*bāʿēṯ*": "at the time, in the season", "*šiḇəʿaṯ*": "seven", "*qāhāl*": "assembly, congregation, gathering", "*gāḏôl*": "great, large, important", "*məʾōḏ*": "very, exceedingly, greatly", "*milləḇôʾ*": "from the entrance of, from the approach to", "*naḥal*": "wadi, brook, valley" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.7.9", "source": "וֽ͏ַיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י עֲצָ֑רֶת כִּ֣י ׀ חֲנֻכַּ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ עָשׂוּ֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים וְהֶחָ֖ג שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-* *yaʿăśû* on the *bayyôm* the *haššəmînî* *ʿăṣāreṯ* *kî* *ḥănukkaṯ* the *hammizēaḥ* *ʿāśû* seven *šiḇəʿaṯ* *yāmîm* *wə-* the *heḥāḡ* seven *šiḇəʿaṯ* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive conjunction - 'and then'", "*yaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - 'they held/observed'", "*bayyôm*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular and definite article - 'on the day'", "*haššəmînî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular with definite article - 'the eighth'", "*ʿăṣāreṯ*": "noun, feminine singular - 'solemn assembly'", "*kî*": "conjunction - 'for/because'", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - 'dedication of'", "*hammizēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the altar'", "*ʿāśû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they observed'", "*šiḇəʿaṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - 'seven of'", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - 'days'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*heḥāḡ*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the feast'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśû*": "they held, they observed, they celebrated", "*ʿăṣāreṯ*": "solemn assembly, gathering, closing festival", "*ḥănukkaṯ*": "dedication, consecration, inauguration", "*ʿāśû*": "they observed, they performed, they conducted", "*heḥāḡ*": "feast, festival, pilgrimage" } }
• Gen 15:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.15.18", "source": "בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא כָּרַ֧ת יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־אַבְרָ֖ם בְּרִ֣ית לֵאמֹ֑ר לְזַרְעֲךָ֗ נָתַ֙תִּי֙ אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִנְּהַ֣ר מִצְרַ֔יִם עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-that *kāraṯ* *YHWH* with-*ʾAḇrām* *bərîṯ* *lēʾmōr* to-*zarʿăḵā* *nāṯattî* *et*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-this from-*nəhar* *Miṣrayim* until-the-*nāhār* the-*gāḏōl* *nəhar*-*Pərāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with prefix preposition and definite article - in the day", "*kāraṯ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - cut/made", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾAḇrām*": "proper name with preposition", "*bərîṯ*": "feminine singular noun - covenant", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct with prefix - to say", "*zarʿăḵā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*nāṯattî*": "Qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*nāhār*": "masculine singular noun - river", "*gāḏōl*": "masculine singular adjective - great", "*nəhar*": "masculine singular construct noun - river of", "*Pərāṯ*": "proper name - Euphrates" }, "variants": { "*kāraṯ*": "cut/made/established (idiom for covenant-making)", "*bərîṯ*": "covenant/agreement/treaty/alliance", "*zarʿăḵā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants/your posterity", "*nāṯattî*": "I have given/I give/I will give (prophetic perfect)", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory/country", "*nəhar*": "river/stream/wadi", "*gāḏōl*": "great/large/mighty" } }
• Josh 13:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.5", "source": "וְהָאָ֣רֶץ הַגִּבְלִ֗י וְכָל־הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מִבַּ֣עַל גָּ֔ד תַּ֖חַת הַר־חֶרְמ֑וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "And *ha'arets haggibli* and all *hallevanon* *mizrach hashshemesh* from *ba'al gad* under *har-chermon* unto *levo' chamat*.", "grammar": { "*ha'arets haggibli*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the land of the Giblite", "*hallevanon*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Lebanon", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + noun with definite article - east of the sun", "*ba'al gad*": "proper noun - Baal Gad (place)", "*har-chermon*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + proper noun - Mount Hermon", "*levo' chamat*": "infinitive construct + proper noun - entrance of Hamath" }, "variants": { "*haggibli*": "the Giblite/people of Gebal/Byblian", "*mizrach hashshemesh*": "east of the sun/eastward/sunrise direction", "*levo' chamat*": "entrance of Hamath/Lebo-hamath (place)" } }
• Judg 3:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Judges.3.3", "source": "חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וְכָל־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔י יֹשֵׁ֖ב הַ֣ר הַלְּבָנ֑וֹן מֵהַר֙ בַּ֣עַל חֶרְמ֔וֹן עַ֖ד לְב֥וֹא חֲמָֽת׃", "text": "Five *sarnê* *pĕlištîm* and all-the-*kĕnaʿănî* and-the-*ṣîdōnî* and-the-*ḥiwwî* *yōšēb* *har* the-*lĕbānôn* from-*har* *baʿal* *ḥermôn* until *lĕbôʾ* *ḥămāt*.", "grammar": { "*ḥămēšet*": "numeral, feminine construct - five of", "*sarnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - lords/rulers of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*wĕ*": "conjunction - and", "*kol*": "construct noun - all of", "*ha-kĕnaʿănî*": "definite noun, gentilic singular - the Canaanite", "*wĕ-ha-ṣîdōnî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Sidonian", "*wĕ-ha-ḥiwwî*": "conjunction + definite noun, gentilic singular - and the Hivite", "*yōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - dwelling/inhabiting", "*har*": "construct noun, masculine singular - mountain of", "*ha-lĕbānôn*": "definite proper noun - the Lebanon", "*mē-har*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from mountain of", "*baʿal*": "proper noun - Baal", "*ḥermôn*": "proper noun - Hermon", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/as far as", "*lĕbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to coming/entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath" }, "variants": { "*sarnê*": "lords/rulers/tyrants", "*yōšēb*": "dwelling/inhabiting/sitting", "*har*": "mountain/hill country", "*lĕbôʾ*": "entrance/coming/approach" } }
• Exod 23:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.31", "source": "וְשַׁתִּ֣י אֶת־גְּבֻלְךָ֗ מִיַּם־סוּף֙ וְעַד־יָ֣ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר עַד־הַנָּהָ֑ר כִּ֣י ׀ אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šattî* *ʾet*-*gĕbulĕkā* from-*yam*-*sûp* and-until-*yām* *pĕlištîm* and-from-*midbār* until-the-*nāhār* for I-will-*ʾettēn* in-*yedkem* *ʾēt* *yōšĕbê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and-*gēraštāmô* from-before-you", "grammar": { "*šattî*": "qal perfect 1st person common singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - I will set/place", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your border/territory", "*yam*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*sûp*": "noun masculine singular - reed/end", "*yām*": "noun masculine singular construct - sea of", "*pĕlištîm*": "proper noun, gentilic masculine plural - Philistines", "*midbār*": "noun masculine singular - wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "noun masculine singular - river", "*ʾettēn*": "qal imperfect 1st person common singular - I will give", "*yedkem*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*yōšĕbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - inhabitants of", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land/earth", "*gēraštāmô*": "piel perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - you will drive them out" }, "variants": { "*šattî*": "I will set/place/establish", "*gĕbulĕkā*": "your border/territory/boundary", "*yam-sûp*": "Sea of Reeds/Red Sea", "*yām pĕlištîm*": "Sea of the Philistines/Mediterranean Sea", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert", "*nāhār*": "river (likely Euphrates)", "*yōšĕbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents of", "*gēraštāmô*": "you will drive them out/expel them/cast them out" } }
• Josh 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Joshua.13.3", "source": "מִֽן־הַשִּׁיח֞וֹר אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ עַל־פְּנֵ֣י מִצְרַ֗יִם וְעַ֨ד גְּב֤וּל עֶקְרוֹן֙ צָפ֔וֹנָה לַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י תֵּחָשֵׁ֑ב חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת ׀ סַרְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הָעַזָּתִ֤י וְהָאַשְׁדּוֹדִי֙ הָאֶשְׁקְלוֹנִ֣י הַגִּתִּ֔י וְהָעֶקְרוֹנִ֖י וְהָעַוִּֽים׃", "text": "From *hashshichor* which is before *pene mitsrayim* and unto *gevul* *eqron* northward, to *lakena'ani* it is reckoned; five *sarne pelishtim*: *ha'azzati* and *ha'ashdodi* *ha'eshqeloni* *haggitti* and *ha'eqroni* and *ha'avvim*.", "grammar": { "*hashshichor*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Shihor (river)", "*pene mitsrayim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + proper noun - face of Egypt", "*gevul*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - border/territory of", "*eqron*": "proper noun - Ekron (city)", "*lakena'ani*": "preposition + noun, masculine, singular with definite article - to the Canaanite", "*sarne pelishtim*": "noun, masculine, plural construct + noun, masculine, plural - lords of Philistines", "*ha'azzati*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gazite", "*ha'ashdodi*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashdodite", "*ha'eshqeloni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ashkelonite", "*haggitti*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Gittite", "*ha'eqroni*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the Ekronite", "*ha'avvim*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the Avvim" }, "variants": { "*hashshichor*": "the Shihor/the Black River/branch of the Nile", "*gevul*": "border/territory/boundary", "*sarne*": "lords/rulers/tyrants" } }
• Lev 23:34-43 : 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.34", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֧ג הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים לַיהֹוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-five ten *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *ḥag* the-*sukkôt* seven *yāmîm* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct noun - feast/festival", "*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*ḥag* the-*sukkôt*": "Feast of Booths/Festival of Tabernacles/Feast of Shelters", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters/huts" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.35", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-first *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.36", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.", "grammar": { "*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days", "*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present", "*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling", "*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival", "*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.37", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations", "*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day" }, "variants": { "*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons", "*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.38", "source": "מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Besides *šabbetōt YHWH* and-besides *mattenôtêḵem* and-besides all-*nidrêḵem* and-besides all-*nidḇôtêḵem* which you-shall-*tittenû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šabbetōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sabbaths of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts", "*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your freewill offerings", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*šabbetōt YHWH*": "sabbaths of YHWH/YHWH's sabbaths/sabbath days to YHWH", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "your gifts/offerings/present", "*nidrêḵem*": "your vow offerings/things promised in vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/voluntary contributions" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.39", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed", "*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering", "*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet", "*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting", "*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival", "*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH", "*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.40", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic", "*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of", "*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees", "*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of", "*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream", "*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit", "*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds", "*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley", "*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.41", "source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.", "grammar": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe" }, "variants": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.42", "source": "בַּסֻּכֹּ֥ת תֵּשְׁב֖וּ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כָּל־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃", "text": "In-*sukkōt* you-shall-*tēšḇû* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; all-the-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* shall-*yēšḇû* in-*sukkōt*.", "grammar": { "*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*tēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/citizen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall dwell/sit/remain" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*tēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.43", "source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations", "*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out" } }
• 2 Chr 30:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.13", "source": "וַיֵּֽאָסְפ֤וּ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַם־רָ֔ב לַעֲשׂ֛וֹת אֶת־חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֑י קָהָ֖ל לָרֹ֥ב מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyē'āsĕpû* *Yĕrûšālaim* *'am*-*rāb* *la'ăśôt* *'et*-*ḥag* the-*maṣṣôt* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî*; *qāhāl* *lārōb* *mĕ'ōd*.", "grammar": { "*wayyē'āsĕpû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they gathered", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun, feminine - Jerusalem", "*'am*-*rāb*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute + adjective, masculine singular absolute - many people", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*'et*-*ḥag*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular construct - the feast of", "*maṣṣôt*": "common noun, feminine plural absolute with definite article - the unleavened bread", "*ḥōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the month", "*šēnî*": "ordinal number, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the second", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute - assembly", "*lārōb*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular absolute - in abundance", "*mĕ'ōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*wayyē'āsĕpû*": "and they gathered/assembled/came together", "*'am*-*rāb*": "many people/large crowd/multitude", "*la'ăśôt*": "to celebrate/observe/perform", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/cakes without yeast", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "second", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*lārōb*": "in abundance/in great number/exceedingly", "*mĕ'ōd*": "very/exceedingly/greatly" } }
• 2 Chr 30:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.23", "source": "וַיִּוָּֽעֲצוּ֙ כָּל־הַקָּהָ֔ל לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ שִׁבְעַת־יָמִ֖ים שִׂמְחָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyiwwā'ăṣû* all-the-*qāhāl* *la'ăśôt* *šib'at* *yāmîm* *'ăḥērîm*; and *wayya'ăśû* *šib'at*-*yāmîm* *śimḥāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiwwā'ăṣû*": "waw-consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they took counsel", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the assembly", "*la'ăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to celebrate", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - days", "*'ăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural absolute - other", "*wayya'ăśû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they celebrated", "*šib'at*-*yāmîm*": "seven days", "*śimḥāh*": "common noun, feminine singular absolute - joy" }, "variants": { "*wayyiwwā'ăṣû*": "and they took counsel/consulted together/decided", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*la'ăśôt*": "to celebrate/observe/keep", "*'ăḥērîm*": "other/additional/more", "*wayya'ăśû*": "and they celebrated/observed/kept", "*śimḥāh*": "joy/gladness/rejoicing" } }
• Ps 40:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.9", "source": "לַֽעֲשֽׂוֹת־רְצוֹנְךָ֣ אֱלֹהַ֣י חָפָ֑צְתִּי וְ֝ת֥וֹרָתְךָ֗ בְּת֣וֹךְ מֵעָֽי", "text": "*Laʿăśôt-rəṣônəḵā* my *ʾĕlōhay ḥāpāṣtî*, and your *tôrātəḵā* in the midst of my *mēʿāy*", "grammar": { "*Laʿăśôt-rəṣônəḵā*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'to do your will/pleasure'", "*ʾĕlōhay*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my God'", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "Qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I delight/desire/take pleasure'", "*tôrātəḵā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your law/instruction'", "*mēʿāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my inward parts/bowels'" }, "variants": { "*Laʿăśôt*": "to do/to perform/to accomplish", "*rəṣônəḵā*": "your will/your pleasure/your delight/what pleases you", "*ḥāpāṣtî*": "I delight/I desire/I take pleasure/I am pleased", "*tôrātəḵā*": "your law/your instruction/your teaching/your direction", "*mēʿāy*": "my inward parts/my bowels/my innermost being/my heart" } } 10 { "verseID": "Psalms.40.10", "source": "בִּשַּׂ֤רְתִּי צֶ֨דֶק ׀ בְּקָ֘הָ֤ל רָ֗ב הִנֵּ֣ה שְׂ֭פָתַי לֹ֣א אֶכְלָ֑א יְ֝הוָ֗ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ", "text": "*Biśśartî ṣedeq* in *qāhāl rāb*; *hinnēh śəpātay lōʾ ʾeḵlāʾ*; *YHWH*, you *yādāʿtā*", "grammar": { "*Biśśartî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - 'I have proclaimed/announced good news'", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - 'righteousness/justice'", "*qāhāl rāb*": "masculine singular noun + masculine singular adjective - 'great assembly/congregation'", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - 'behold/look'", "*śəpātay*": "dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lips'", "*lōʾ ʾeḵlāʾ*": "negation + Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will not restrain/hold back'", "*YHWH*": "proper divine name", "*yādāʿtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you know/have known'" }, "variants": { "*Biśśartî*": "I have proclaimed/I have announced good news/I have preached", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*rāb*": "great/large/numerous", "*ʾeḵlāʾ*": "I will restrain/I will hold back/I will shut" } }
• Amos 6:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.6.14", "source": "כִּי הִנְנִי מֵקִים עֲלֵיכֶם בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל נְאֻם־יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵי הַצְּבָאוֹת גּוֹי וְלָחֲצוּ אֶתְכֶם מִלְּבוֹא חֲמָת עַד־נַחַל הָעֲרָבָה", "text": "For behold-me *mēqîm* against-you *bêt* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum-* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the *ṣəbāʾôt* *gôy* *wə-* *lāḥăṣû* *ʾetkem* from *ləbôʾ* *ḥămāt* until- *naḥal* the *ʿărābâ*", "grammar": { "*mēqîm*": "hiphil participle, masculine singular - raising up", "*bêt*": "construct noun - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum-*": "construct - declaration of", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*ṣəbāʾôt*": "feminine plural with definite article - the hosts", "*gôy*": "masculine singular - nation", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*lāḥăṣû*": "perfect, 3rd person plural - they will oppress", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*ləbôʾ*": "infinitive construct with preposition *min-lə-* - from entrance of", "*ḥămāt*": "proper noun - Hamath", "*naḥal*": "masculine singular construct with preposition *ʿad-* - to stream of", "*ʿărābâ*": "feminine singular with definite article - the Arabah" }, "variants": { "*mēqîm*": "raising up/establishing/setting up", "*nəʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*lāḥăṣû*": "oppress/afflict/squeeze", "*ləbôʾ*": "entrance/approach/coming to", "*naḥal*": "stream/wadi/brook", "*ʿărābâ*": "Arabah/desert plain/wilderness" } }