Verse 22

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.17.22", "source": "וַיִּטֹשׁ֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶת־הַכֵּלִ֜ים מֵעָלָ֗יו עַל־יַד֙ שׁוֹמֵ֣ר הַכֵּלִ֔ים וַיָּ֖רָץ הַמַּעֲרָכָ֑ה וַיָּבֹ֕א וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל לְאֶחָ֖יו לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "*wa-yiṭṭōš* *dāwid* *ʾet* *ha-kēlîm* *mē-ʿālāyw* *ʿal* *yad* *šômēr* *ha-kēlîm* *wa-yārāṣ* *ha-maʿărākâ* *wa-yābōʾ* *wa-yišʾal* *lə-ʾeḥāyw* *lə-šālôm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yiṭṭōš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he left", "*dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the vessels/baggage", "*mē-ʿālāyw*": "preposition + preposition + 3ms suffix - from upon him", "*ʿal*": "preposition - with/upon", "*yad*": "noun fs construct - hand of", "*šômēr*": "qal participle ms construct - keeper of", "*ha-kēlîm*": "definite article + noun mp - the vessels/baggage", "*wa-yārāṣ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he ran", "*ha-maʿărākâ*": "definite article + noun fs - the battle array", "*wa-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came", "*wa-yišʾal*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he asked", "*lə-ʾeḥāyw*": "preposition + noun mp + 3ms suffix - to his brothers", "*lə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun ms - for peace/welfare" }, "variants": { "*yiṭṭōš*": "left/put off/set down", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/equipment/baggage/supplies", "*šômēr ha-kēlîm*": "keeper of the supplies/baggage attendant", "*yārāṣ*": "ran/hurried", "*lə-šālôm*": "concerning welfare/about well-being" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Gen 37:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.37.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ לֶךְ־נָ֨א רְאֵ֜ה אֶת־שְׁל֤וֹם אַחֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁל֣וֹם הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֵ֖נִי דָּבָ֑ר וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֙הוּ֙ מֵעֵ֣מֶק חֶבְר֔וֹן וַיָּבֹ֖א שְׁכֶֽמָה׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* to him: *leḵ*-*nāʾ* *rəʾê* *ʾeṯ*-*šəlôm* your *ʾaḥêḵā* and *ʾeṯ*-*šəlôm* the *ha-ṣṣōʾn* and *wa-hăšîḇênî* *dāḇār*; and *wə-yišlāḥêhû* from *mē-ʿēmeq* *ḥeḇrôn* and *wə-yāḇōʾ* *šəḵēmâ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he said'", "*leḵ*": "imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'go'", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - 'please'", "*rəʾê*": "imperative 2nd masculine singular - 'see/look'", "*šəlôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - 'welfare/well-being of'", "*ʾaḥêḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd masculine singular suffix - 'your brothers'", "*ha-ṣṣōʾn*": "definite article with noun, common singular - 'the flock'", "*wa-hăšîḇênî*": "waw-conjunctive with hiphil imperative 2nd masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - 'and bring back to me'", "*dāḇār*": "noun, masculine singular - 'word/report'", "*wə-yišlāḥêhû*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - 'and he sent him'", "*mē-ʿēmeq*": "preposition with noun, masculine singular construct - 'from the valley of'", "*ḥeḇrôn*": "proper noun - 'Hebron'", "*wə-yāḇōʾ*": "waw-consecutive with imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he came'", "*šəḵēmâ*": "proper noun with directional heh - 'to Shechem'" }, "variants": { "*šəlôm*": "welfare/peace/well-being/condition", "*hăšîḇênî* *dāḇār*": "bring me back word/return to me a report" } }
  • Judg 18:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Judges.18.15", "source": "וַיָּס֣וּרוּ שָׁ֔מָּה וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ אֶל־בֵּֽית־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלֵּוִ֖י בֵּ֣ית מִיכָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁאֲלוּ־ל֖וֹ לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃", "text": "And *wayyāsûrû* there, and *wayyābōʾû* to-house-of-the *hannaʿar* the *hallēwî* house of *mîkâ* and *wayyišʾălû*-to him *lĕšālôm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāsûrû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural, qal imperfect - they turned aside", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb - there, to that place", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural, qal imperfect - they came/entered", "*hannaʿar*": "definite, masculine singular noun - the young man", "*hallēwî*": "definite, masculine singular noun - the Levite", "*mîkâ*": "proper noun - Micah", "*wayyišʾălû*": "waw-consecutive + 3rd masculine plural, qal imperfect - they asked", "*lĕšālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for peace/welfare" }, "variants": { "*wayyāsûrû*": "turned aside/turned in/turned toward", "*hannaʿar*": "young man/servant/attendant", "*lĕšālôm*": "for welfare/in greeting/concerning wellbeing" } }
  • Isa 10:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.28", "source": "בָּא עַל־עַיַּת עָבַר בְּמִגְרוֹן לְמִכְמָשׂ יַפְקִיד כֵּלָיו", "text": "*bāʾ* *ʿal*-*ʿayyat* *ʿābar* *bemigĕrôn* *lemiḵmāś* *yap̄qîd* *kēlāyw*", "grammar": { "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*ʿal*": "preposition - against", "*ʿayyat*": "proper noun - Aiath", "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he has passed", "*bemigĕrôn*": "preposition + proper noun - through Migron", "*lemiḵmāś*": "preposition + proper noun - at Michmash", "*yap̄qîd*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he stores/deposits", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his equipment/vessels" }, "variants": { "*bôʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*ʿābar*": "pass/cross over/go through", "*pāqad*": "store/deposit/entrust/attend to", "*kēlîm*": "equipment/weapons/vessels/articles" } }
  • Matt 10:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.12", "source": "Εἰσερχόμενοι δὲ εἰς τὴν οἰκίαν, ἀσπάσασθε αὐτήν.", "text": "*Eiserchomenoi* *de* into the *oikian*, *aspasasthe* it.", "grammar": { "*Eiserchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - entering", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*oikian*": "accusative feminine singular - house/household", "*aspasasthe*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural - greet/salute" }, "variants": { "*Eiserchomenoi*": "entering/going into", "*oikian*": "house/household/home", "*aspasasthe*": "greet/salute/welcome" } } 13 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.13", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν μὲν ᾖ ἡ οἰκία ἀξία, ἐλθέτω ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν ἐπʼ αὐτήν: ἐὰν δὲ μὴ ᾖ ἀξία, ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐπιστραφήτω.", "text": "And if *men* *ē* the *oikia* *axia*, *elthetō* the *eirēnē* of-you upon it; if *de* *mē* *ē* *axia*, the *eirēnē* of-you *pros* you *epistraphētō*.", "grammar": { "*men*": "postpositive particle - indeed/on one hand", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be", "*oikia*": "nominative feminine singular - house/household", "*axia*": "nominative feminine singular - worthy", "*elthetō*": "aorist active imperative, 3rd singular - let come", "*eirēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - peace", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/on the other hand", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*epistraphētō*": "aorist passive imperative, 3rd singular - let be returned/turned back" }, "variants": { "*oikia*": "house/household/home", "*axia*": "worthy/deserving", "*elthetō*": "let come/come", "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/welfare", "*epistraphētō*": "let be returned/turned back/returned" } }
  • Luke 10:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Luke.10.5", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν οἰκίαν εἰσέρχησθε, πρῶτον λέγετε, Εἰρήνη τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ.", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an oikian eiserchēsthe*, first *legete*, *Eirēnē* to the *oikō* this.", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - and/but", "*an*": "particle marking contingency with subjunctive - ever/might", "*oikian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - house/home", "*eiserchēsthe*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - enter/go into", "*legete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - say/speak", "*Eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*oikō*": "dative, masculine, singular - house/household", "this": "dative, masculine, singular - this" }, "variants": { "*oikian*": "house/home/dwelling", "*eiserchēsthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*legete*": "say/speak/tell", "*Eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*oikō*": "house/household/family" } } 6 { "verseID": "Luke.10.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐὰν ᾖ ἐκεῖ ὁ υἱὸς εἰρήνης, ἐπαναπαύσεται ἐπʼ αὐτὸν ἡ εἰρήνη ὑμῶν: εἰ δὲ μή γε, ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἀνακάμψει.", "text": "And *ean ē* there the *huios eirēnēs*, *epanapausetai ep'* him the *eirēnē* of you: *ei de mē ge*, *eph'* you *anakampsei*.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional conjunction - if", "*ē*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd singular - may be/might be", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine, singular - son", "*eirēnēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of peace", "*epanapausetai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will rest upon", "*ep'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*eirēnē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - peace", "*ei de mē ge*": "idiomatic expression - but if not/otherwise", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/on", "*anakampsei*": "future active indicative, 3rd singular - will return" }, "variants": { "*huios eirēnēs*": "son of peace/peaceful person/one worthy of peace", "*epanapausetai*": "will rest upon/will remain on/will settle on", "*eirēnē*": "peace/rest/harmony", "*anakampsei*": "will return/will come back/will revert" } }