Verse 42

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.42", "source": "וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן לְדָוִ֖ד לֵ֣ךְ לְשָׁל֑וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ שְׁנֵ֜ינוּ אֲנַ֗חְנוּ בְּשֵׁ֤ם יְהוָה֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר יְהוָ֞ה יִֽהְיֶ֣ה ׀ בֵּינִ֣י וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעִ֛י וּבֵ֥ין זַרְעֲךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Yəhônātān* to *Dāwid*, *lēk* to *šālôm*; that *nišbaʿnû* *šənênû* *ʾănaḥnû* in *šēm* *YHWH* *lēʾmōr*, *YHWH* *yihyeh* between me and between you and between my *zarʿî* and between your *zarʿăkā* until-*ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*lēk*": "qal imperative ms - go", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace", "*nišbaʿnû*": "niphal perfect 1cp - we have sworn", "*šənênû*": "numeral, masculine dual + 1cp suffix - our two/both of us", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "personal pronoun 1cp - we", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will be", "*zarʿî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1cs suffix - my seed/offspring", "*zarʿăkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2ms suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*lēk ləšālôm*": "go in peace (formal farewell)", "*šēm YHWH*": "name of the LORD (idiom for authority/presence)", "*zarʿî*": "my seed/my offspring/my descendants", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Deretter sa Jonatan til David: 'Gå i fred! For vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren skal være mellom meg og deg, og mellom mitt avkom og ditt avkom for evig.' Så dro David bort, og Jonatan vendte tilbake til byen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jonathan sa til David: «Gå i fred, for vi har sverget begge i Herrens navn og sagt: ‘Herren være mellom meg og deg, og mellom min ætt og din ætt for alltid.’» Så reiste David seg og dro av sted, og Jonathan gikk inn i byen.

• Norsk King James

  Og Jonatan sa til David: Gå i fred, for vi har sverget begge to i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren være mellom meg og deg, og mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere for alltid. Og han reiste seg og dro, og Jonatan gikk inn i byen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jonathan sa til David: Gå i fred! Det vi har sverget i Herrens navn mellom oss skal være til vitne mellom oss og mellom våre etterkommere for alltid.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jonatan sa til David: 'Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: «Herren skal være mellom meg og deg, mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere for alltid».' Så dro David av sted, og Jonatan gikk tilbake til byen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jonatan sa til David: Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren er mellom meg og deg, og mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere for alltid. Så reiste han seg og gikk, og Jonatan vendte tilbake til byen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Jonathan sa til David: «Gå i fred, for vi har sverget sammen i Herrens navn om at Herren skal være mellom oss og mellom mitt ætt og ditt ætt for alltid.» David reiste seg og dro, og Jonathan gikk inn til byen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jonatan sa til David: Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren er mellom meg og deg, og mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere for alltid. Så reiste han seg og gikk, og Jonatan vendte tilbake til byen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jonatan sa til David: 'Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren skal være mellom meg og deg, og mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere for evig.' Så reiste David seg og dro av sted, mens Jonatan gikk tilbake til byen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Jonathan said to David, 'Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the LORD, saying,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Jonathan sa til David: Gå i fred, for vi har sverget begge i HERRENS navn og sagt: HERREN være vitne mellom meg og deg, mellom min ætt og din ætt for evig. Så stod han opp og dro bort, og Jonathan vendte tilbake til byen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da sagde Jonathan til David: Gak i Fred! hvad vi begge have svoret i Herrens Navn og sagt, (derom) skal Herren være (Vidne) imellem mig og imellem dig, og imellem min Sæd og imellem din Sæd evindeligen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jonatan sa til David: "Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: 'Herren være mellom meg og deg, og mellom min ætt og din ætt for evig.'" Så reiste han seg og dro av sted, og Jonatan vendte tilbake til byen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and you, and between my descendants and your descendants forever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jonathan sa til David: "Gå i fred, for vi har begge sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: Herren skal være mellom meg og deg, og mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere, for alltid." Han stod opp og dro bort; og Jonathan gikk inn i byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  «Gå i fred, for vi har sverget i Herrens navn og sagt: ‘Herren er mellom meg og deg, mellom mine etterkommere og dine etterkommere evig.’» Så reiste han seg og gikk sin vei, og Jonathan gikk inn til byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jonatan sa til David: Gå i fred, for vi har båret ed foran Herren, og sagt: Herren skal være mellom meg og deg, mellom min ætt og din ætt, for evig. Så reiste han seg og dro bort; og Jonatan gikk inn i byen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da sa Jonatan til David: Gå i fred, for vi to har sverget i Herrens navn: Herren er et vitne mellom meg og deg, mellom min slekt og din slekt for alltid. Så dro David av sted, og Jonatan gikk tilbake til byen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Ionathas saide vnto Dauid: Go thy waye in peace: What soeuer we both haue sworne & spoke together in the name of the LORDE, the LORDE be witnesse betwene me and the, betwene my sede and yi sede for euer. And Ionathas gat him vp, and came in to the cite.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore Ionathan said to Dauid, Goe in peace: that which we haue sworne both of vs in the Name of the Lorde, saying, The Lorde be betweene me and thee, and betweene my seede and betweene thy seede, let it stand for euer. (20:43) And he arose and departed, and Ionathan went into the citie.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Ionathan sayd to Dauid, Go in peace: And the thinges which we haue sworne both of vs in ye name of the lord, saying, the Lord be betweene thee & me, and betweene thy sede & myne: let them stand for euer. And he arose, & departed: And Ionathan went into the towne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of the LORD, saying, The LORD be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, because we have sworn both of us in the name of Yahweh, saying, Yahweh shall be between me and you, and between my seed and your seed, forever. He arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and Jonathan saith to David, `Go in peace, in that we have sworn -- we two -- in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah is between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed -- unto the age;' and he riseth and goeth; and Jonathan hath gone in to the city.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, forasmuch as we have sworn both of us in the name of Jehovah, saying, Jehovah shall be between me and thee, and between my seed and thy seed, for ever. And he arose and departed: and Jonathan went into the city.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And Jonathan said to David, Go in peace, for we two have taken an oath, in the name of the Lord, saying, The Lord will be between me and you, and between my seed and your seed for ever. Then David went away, and Jonathan went into the town.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jonathan said to David, "Go in peace, because we have both sworn in the name of Yahweh, saying, 'Yahweh shall be between me and you, and between my seed and your seed, forever.'" He arose and departed; and Jonathan went into the city.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Jonathan said to David,“Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn together in the name of the LORD saying,‘The LORD will be between me and you and between my descendants and your descendants forever.’”

Referenced Verses

• 1 Sam 1:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.1.17", "source": "וַיַּ֧עַן עֵלִ֛י וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְכִ֣י לְשָׁל֑וֹם וֵאלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִתֵּן֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ מֵעִמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyaʿan* *ʿēlî* and-*wayyōʾmer* go to-*šālôm* and-*ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* *yittēn* *ʾet*-*šēlātēk* which *šāʾalt* from-with-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿan*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he answered", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction waw + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ləkî*": "qal imperative feminine singular - go", "*ləšālôm*": "preposition lamed + masculine singular noun - to peace", "*wēʾlōhê*": "conjunction waw + masculine plural construct noun - and God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šēlātēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd feminine singular suffix - your petition/request", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*šāʾalt*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you asked", "*mēʿimmô*": "preposition min + preposition im + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from with him" }, "variants": { "*ləkî ləšālôm*": "go in peace/depart peacefully", "*šēlātēk*": "your petition/your request/what you have asked for", "*mēʿimmô*": "from him/from with him/of him" } }
• 1 Sam 20:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.15", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַכְרִ֧ת אֶֽת־חַסְדְּךָ֛ מֵעִ֥ם בֵּיתִ֖י עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם וְלֹ֗א בְּהַכְרִ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־אֹיְבֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אִ֕ישׁ מֵעַ֖ל פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃", "text": "And *lōʾ*-*takrit* *ʾet*-*ḥasdekā* from-with *bêtî* until-*ʿôlām*; and *lōʾ* in-*hakrit* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʾōyebê* *dāwid*, *ʾîš* from-upon *penê* *hāʾădāmâ*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - 'not', here in oath formula creating positive assertion", "*takrit*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will cut off'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥasdekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your lovingkindness'", "*bêtî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my house'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/perpetuity'", "*hakrit*": "verb, Hiphil infinitive construct - 'cutting off'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʾōyebê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'enemies of'", "*dāwid*": "proper name - 'David'", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - 'each man/everyone'", "*penê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'face of'", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - 'the ground/land'" }, "variants": { "*lōʾ*": "not/certainly (in oath formula)", "*ḥasdekā*": "your lovingkindness/your covenant loyalty/your steadfast love", "*takrit*": "you will cut off/destroy/remove", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*hakrit*": "when cuts off/when destroys/when removes", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/everyone", "*penê*": "face of/surface of", "*hāʾădāmâ*": "the ground/the earth/the land" } }
• 1 Sam 20:22-23 : 22 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.22", "source": "וְאִם־כֹּ֤ה אֹמַר֙ לָעֶ֔לֶם הִנֵּ֥ה הַחִצִּ֖ים מִמְּךָ֣ וָהָ֑לְאָה לֵ֕ךְ כִּ֥י שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖ יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And if-thus *ʾōmar* to-*hāʿelem*, behold *haḥiṣṣîm* from-you and-*wāhālʾâ*, *lēk* for *šillaḥăkā* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʾōmar*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will say'", "*hāʿelem*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the young man'", "*haḥiṣṣîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - 'the arrows'", "*wāhālʾâ*": "conjunction with adverb, directional he - 'and beyond'", "*lēk*": "verb, Qal imperative, masculine singular - 'go'", "*šillaḥăkā*": "verb, Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'he has sent you away'" }, "variants": { "*hāʿelem*": "the young man/youth/lad", "*wāhālʾâ*": "and beyond/onward/further", "*lēk*": "go/depart/leave", "*šillaḥăkā*": "he has sent you away/dismissed you" } } 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.20.23", "source": "וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ אֲנִ֣י וָאָ֑תָּה הִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ ס", "text": "And *haddābār* which *dibbarnû* I and-you, behold *YHWH* between-me and-between-you until-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*haddābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - 'the word/matter'", "*dibbarnû*": "verb, Piel perfect, 1st person plural - 'we have spoken'", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - 'behold'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - 'forever/eternity'" }, "variants": { "*haddābār*": "the word/matter/thing/agreement", "*dibbarnû*": "we have spoken/discussed/agreed", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/eternity/perpetuity" } }
• 1 Sam 23:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.23.18", "source": "וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם בְּרִ֖ית לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב דָּוִד֙ בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵיתֽוֹ", "text": "And *wayyikrᵊtû* *šᵊnêhem* *bᵊrît* before *YHWH*; and *wayyēšeb* *Dāwid* in the *ḥōrᵊšāh* and *wîhônātān* *hālak* to his house", "grammar": { "*wayyikrᵊtû*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they cut", "*šᵊnêhem*": "numeral dual construct + 3rd masculine plural suffix - both of them", "*bᵊrît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*wayyēšeb*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he remained", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the thicket/wood", "*wîhônātān*": "waw-conjunctive + proper noun, masculine singular - and Jonathan", "*hālak*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - went", "*bêtô*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*wayyikrᵊtû*": "and they cut/and they made/and they established", "*šᵊnêhem*": "both of them/the two of them", "*bᵊrît*": "covenant/agreement/pact", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*wayyēšeb*": "and he remained/and he stayed/and he dwelled", "*baḥōrᵊšāh*": "in the thicket/in the wood/in the forest", "*hālak*": "went/walked/returned" } }
• Luke 7:50 : 50 { "verseID": "Luke.7.50", "source": "Εἶπεν δὲ πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα, Ἡ πίστις σου σέσωκέν σε· πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην.", "text": "*Eipen de pros* the *gynaika*, The *pistis sou sesōken se*; *poreuou eis eirēnēn*.", "grammar": { "*Eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular - he said", "*de*": "transitional particle - and/but", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to", "*gynaika*": "accusative, feminine, singular - woman", "*pistis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - faith", "*sou*": "genitive, 2nd singular - your", "*sesōken*": "perfect, 3rd singular - has saved", "*se*": "accusative, 2nd singular - you", "*poreuou*": "present imperative, middle, 2nd singular - go/proceed", "*eis eirēnēn*": "preposition + accusative, feminine, singular - into peace" }, "variants": { "*pistis*": "faith/trust/belief", "*sesōken*": "has saved/rescued/healed/made whole", "*poreuou*": "go/depart/journey", "*eirēnēn*": "peace/well-being/reconciliation" } }
• Acts 16:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Acts.16.36", "source": "Ἀπήγγειλεν δὲ ὁ δεσμοφύλαξ τοὺς λόγους τούτους πρὸς τὸν Παῦλον ὅτι Ἀπεστάλκασιν οἱ στρατηγοί, ἵνα ἀπολυθῆτε: νῦν οὖν ἐξελθόντες, πορεύεσθε ἐν εἰρήνῃ.", "text": "*Apēngeilen* *de* the *desmophylax* the *logous* these to the *Paulon* that *Apestalkasin* the *stratēgoi*, that *apolythēte*: now *oun* *exelthontes*, *poreuesthe* in *eirēnē*.", "grammar": { "*Apēngeilen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - reported/announced", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*desmophylax*": "nominative, masculine, singular - jailer", "*logous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - words", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Apestalkasin*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd plural - have sent", "*stratēgoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - magistrates", "*apolythēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - you may be released", "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/so/consequently", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*poreuesthe*": "present middle/passive imperative, 2nd plural - go/proceed", "*eirēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*Apēngeilen*": "reported/announced/told", "*logous*": "words/messages/statements", "*Apestalkasin*": "have sent/have dispatched", "*apolythēte*": "you may be released/you may be let go", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/having departed", "*poreuesthe*": "go/proceed/depart", "*eirēnē*": "peace/tranquility/harmony" } }
• Num 6:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.6.26", "source": "יִשָּׂ֨א יְהוָ֤ה ׀ פָּנָיו֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְךָ֖ שָׁלֽוֹם׃ ס", "text": "*yiśśāʾ* *YHWH* *pānāyw* *ʾēleḵā* *wə-yāśēm* *ləḵā* *šālôm*", "grammar": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - may he lift up", "*YHWH*": "divine name - the LORD", "*pānāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - toward you", "*wə-yāśēm*": "conjunction + Qal jussive, 3rd masculine singular - and may he put/place", "*ləḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - for you", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine singular - peace" }, "variants": { "*yiśśāʾ*": "may he lift up/may he raise/may he turn", "*pānāyw*": "his face/his presence/his countenance", "*šālôm*": "peace/well-being/completeness/harmony" } }