Verse 18

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.18", "source": "וַתְּמַהֵ֣ר *אבוגיל **אֲבִיגַ֡יִל וַתִּקַּח֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּשְׁנַ֣יִם נִבְלֵי־יַ֗יִן וְחָמֵ֨שׁ צֹ֤אן *עשוות **עֲשׂוּיֹת֙ וְחָמֵ֤שׁ סְאִים֙ קָלִ֔י וּמֵאָ֥ה צִמֻּקִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם דְּבֵלִ֑ים וַתָּ֖שֶׂם עַל־הַחֲמֹרִֽים׃", "text": "wə-*təmahēr* *ʾăbîgayil* wə-*tiqqaḥ* two-hundred *leḥem* u-two *niblê*-*yayin* wə-five *ṣōʾn* *ʿăśûyōt* wə-five *səʾîm* *qālî* u-hundred *ṣimmuqîm* u-two-hundred *dəbēlîm* wə-*tāśem* upon-the-*ḥămōrîm*", "grammar": { "wə-": "conjunction - and", "*təmahēr*": "verb, Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she hastened", "*ʾăbîgayil*": "proper noun, feminine singular - Abigail", "*tiqqaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she took", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "u-": "conjunction - and", "*niblê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - skins of", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*ṣōʾn*": "noun, common singular - sheep", "*ʿăśûyōt*": "verb, Qal passive participle, feminine plural - prepared/dressed", "*səʾîm*": "noun, masculine plural - seahs [a measure]", "*qālî*": "noun, masculine singular - roasted grain", "*ṣimmuqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - raisin clusters", "*dəbēlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - fig cakes", "*tāśem*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - she placed", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - donkeys" }, "variants": { "*təmahēr*": "she hastened/she hurried/she made haste", "*niblê*": "skins/bottles/vessels", "*ʿăśûyōt*": "prepared/dressed/ready-made", "*qālî*": "roasted grain/parched corn", "*ṣimmuqîm*": "raisin clusters/dried grapes", "*dəbēlîm*": "fig cakes/pressed figs" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Abigail skyndte seg og tok to hundre brød, to krukker vin, fem tilberedte sauer, fem sekkepakker ristet korn, hundre klaser rosiner og to hundre fikenklaser, og la dem på eslene.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da skyndte Abigail seg og tok to hundre brød, to flasker vin, fem sauer i stand, fem mål ristede korn, hundre rosinkaker, og to hundre fiken-kaker, og la dem på esler.

• Norsk King James

  Da skyndte Abigail seg, og tok to hundre brød, og to flasker vin, og fem forberedte sauer, og fem mål ristet korn, og hundre klaser rosiner, og to hundre kaker med fiken, og la dem på eselene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da tok Abigail raskt to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem forberedte sauer, fem mål stekte korn, hundre kaker av rosiner og to hundre kaker av tørkede fikener og la dem på esler.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Abigail handlet raskt og tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem ferdiglagde sauer, fem bucketter med ristet korn, hundre klaser rosiner og to hundre kaker av pressede fikener, og lastet dem på eslene.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Abigail skyndte seg og tok to hundre brød, to flasker vin, fem tilberedte sauer, fem mål ristet korn, hundre klynger rosiner og to hundre fikenmarmorkaker, og lastet dem på esler.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da skyndte Abigail seg og tok med seg to hundre brød, to flasker vin, fem forberedte sauer, fem mål med ristet korn, hundre klase druer og to hundre fikenkaker, og lastet alt på esler.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Abigail skyndte seg og tok to hundre brød, to flasker vin, fem tilberedte sauer, fem mål ristet korn, hundre klynger rosiner og to hundre fikenmarmorkaker, og lastet dem på esler.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da skyndte Abigail seg, tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker vin, fem slaktede sauer, fem mål ristet korn, hundre rosinklaser og to hundre fikenkaker, og la dette på eslene.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Abigail quickly gathered two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred pressed fig cakes, and she loaded them on donkeys.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Abigail skyndte seg og tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem tilberedte sauer, fem seiersmål ristet korn, hundre bunter rosiner og to hundre fiken-kaker, og la dem på eslene sine.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da skyndte Abigail sig og tog to hundrede Brød og to Flasker Viin og fem tillavede Faar og fem Maader stegte Ax og hundrede Klaser Rosiner og to hundrede Klumper Figen, og hun lagde det paa Asener.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Abigail skyndte seg da å ta to hundre brød, to flasker vin, fem sauer som var gjort klar, fem mål ristet korn, hundre drueklaser og to hundre fiken-kaker og la dem på esler.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves, two skins of wine, five sheep already prepared, five measures of roasted grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and loaded them on donkeys.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched corn, and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Da skyndte Abigail seg, tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem ferdig tilberedte sauer, fem mål stekt korn, hundre rosinklaser og to hundre fikenkaker, og la dem på eslene.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Abigail skyndte seg, tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem tilberedte sauer, fem sea ristet korn, hundre rosinklaser og to hundre fikenkaker, og la dem på eslene.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da skyndte Abigail seg og tok to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem slaktede sauer, fem mål ristet korn, hundre rosinklaser og to hundre fikenkaker, og la det på esler.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da tok Abigail raskt to hundre brød, to skinnsekker med vin, fem ferdiglagde sauer, fem mål tørrkorn, hundre pakker med rosiner og to hundre kaker av tørkede fiken, og la dem på esler.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then Abigail made haist, and toke two hundred loaues of bred, and two botels of wyne, and fyue shepe ready dighte, and fyue measures of firmentye, and an hundreth frayles of rasens, and two hundreth frayles of fygges, & layed them vpo asses,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Abigail made haste, & tooke two hundreth cakes, & two bottels of wine, & fiue sheepe ready dressed, & fiue measures of parched corne, and an hundreth frailes of raisins, & two hundreth of figs, and laded them on asses.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then Abigail made haste, and tooke two hundred loaues, and two bottels of wine, and fiue sheepe redie dressed, and fiue measures of parched corne, and an hundred frailes of reasynges, and two hundred cakes of fygges, & laded them on asses,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched [corn], and an hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid [them] on asses.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched grain, and one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Abigail hasteth, and taketh two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep, prepared, and five measures of roasted corn, and a hundred bunches of raisins, and two hundred bunches of figs, and setteth `them' on the asses.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then Abigail made haste, and took two hundred loaves, and two bottles of wine, and five sheep ready dressed, and five measures of parched grain, and a hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on asses.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Abigail quickly took two hundred cakes of bread and two skins full of wine and five sheep ready for cooking and five measures of dry grain and a hundred parcels of dry grapes and two hundred cakes of figs, and put them on asses.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then Abigail hurried and took two hundred loaves of bread, two bottles of wine, five sheep ready dressed, five measures of parched grain, one hundred clusters of raisins, and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  So Abigail quickly took two hundred loaves of bread, two containers of wine, five prepared sheep, five seahs of roasted grain, a hundred bunches of raisins, and two hundred lumps of pressed figs. She loaded them on donkeys

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.16.1", "source": "וְדָוִ֗ד עָבַ֤ר מְעַט֙ מֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁ וְהִנֵּ֥ה צִיבָ֛א נַ֥עַר מְפִי־בֹ֖שֶׁת לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וְצֶ֨מֶד חֲמֹרִ֜ים חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים וַעֲלֵיהֶם֩ מָאתַ֨יִם לֶ֜חֶם וּמֵאָ֧ה צִמּוּקִ֛ים וּמֵ֥אָה קַ֖יִץ וְנֵ֥בֶל יָֽיִן׃", "text": "And *Dāwid* *ʿābar* *məʿaṭ* from *hārōʾš*, and *hinnēh* *Ṣībāʾ* *naʿar* *Məpî-bōšeṯ* to *liqrāʾṯô*, and a *ṣemed* of *ḥămōrîm* *ḥăbušîm*, and upon them two hundred *leḥem* and one hundred *ṣimmûqîm* and one hundred *qayiṣ* and a *nēbel* of *yāyin*.", "grammar": { "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, subject", "*ʿābar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - crossed/passed", "*məʿaṭ*": "adverb - a little", "*hārōʾš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the summit/top/head", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*Ṣībāʾ*": "proper noun, subject", "*naʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - servant/attendant of", "*Məpî-bōšeṯ*": "proper noun", "*liqrāʾṯô*": "preposition + infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to meet him", "*ṣemed*": "noun, masculine singular construct - pair/yoke", "*ḥămōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - donkeys", "*ḥăbušîm*": "passive participle, masculine plural - saddled/bound", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine - bread/food", "*ṣimmûqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - raisins/dried grapes", "*qayiṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - summer fruits/figs", "*nēbel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - skin/jar/bottle", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine" }, "variants": { "*ʿābar*": "passed over/crossed/transgressed", "*məʿaṭ*": "little distance/short way", "*hārōʾš*": "the summit/head/top of the hill", "*naʿar*": "servant/young man/attendant", "*liqrāʾṯô*": "to meet him/to encounter him/to come opposite him", "*ṣemed*": "pair/yoke/team", "*ḥăbušîm*": "saddled/bound/equipped", "*qayiṣ*": "summer fruits/figs/cakes of figs" } }
• 2 Sam 17:28-29 : 28 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.28", "source": "מִשְׁכָּ֤ב וְסַפּוֹת֙ וּכְלִ֣י יוֹצֵ֔ר וְחִטִּ֥ים וּשְׂעֹרִ֖ים וְקֶ֣מַח וְקָלִ֑י וּפ֥וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֖ים וְקָלִֽי׃", "text": "*miškāb* *wə-sappôt* *û-kəlî yôṣēr* *wə-ḥiṭṭîm* *û-śəʿōrîm* *wə-qemaḥ* *wə-qālî* *û-pôl* *wa-ʿădāšîm* *wə-qālî*", "grammar": { "*miškāb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bed/couch/bedding", "*wə-sappôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and basins/dishes/bowls", "*û-kəlî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and vessels/utensils", "*yôṣēr*": "participle, masculine singular - potter/forming/earthen", "*wə-ḥiṭṭîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and wheat", "*û-śəʿōrîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and barley", "*wə-qemaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and flour/meal", "*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and parched grain/roasted corn", "*û-pôl*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and beans", "*wa-ʿădāšîm*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural - and lentils", "*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and parched grain/roasted corn (repeated)" }, "variants": { "*miškāb*": "bed/couch/bedding/place to lie down", "*sappôt*": "basins/dishes/bowls/containers", "*kəlî yôṣēr*": "earthenware vessels/pottery/clay utensils", "*qālî*": "parched grain/roasted corn/toasted cereals" } } 29 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.29", "source": "וּדְבַ֣שׁ וְחֶמְאָ֗ה וְצֹאן֙ וּשְׁפ֣וֹת בָּקָ֔ר הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ לְדָוִ֛ד וְלָעָ֥ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ לֶאֱכ֑וֹל כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ הָעָ֗ם רָעֵ֛ב וְעָיֵ֥ף וְצָמֵ֖א בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "*û-dəbaš* *wə-ḥemʾāh* *wə-ṣōʾn* *û-šəpôt bāqār* *higgîšû* *lə-dāwid* *wə-lā-ʿām* *ʾăšer-ʾittô* *le-ʾĕkōl* *kî* *ʾāmərû* *hā-ʿām* *rāʿēb* *wə-ʿāyēp* *wə-ṣāmēʾ* *ba-midbār*", "grammar": { "*û-dəbaš*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and honey", "*wə-ḥemʾāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and butter/curds", "*wə-ṣōʾn*": "conjunction + noun, common singular - and sheep/flock", "*û-šəpôt*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural construct - and cheese of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - cattle/herd", "*higgîšû*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person plural - they brought/offered", "*lə-dāwid*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for David", "*wə-lā-ʿām*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and to/for the people", "*ʾăšer-ʾittô*": "relative pronoun + preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who [were] with him", "*le-ʾĕkōl*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they said", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*rāʿēb*": "adjective, masculine singular - hungry", "*wə-ʿāyēp*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and weary/exhausted", "*wə-ṣāmēʾ*": "conjunction + adjective, masculine singular - and thirsty", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the wilderness/desert" }, "variants": { "*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup", "*ḥemʾāh*": "butter/curds/cream", "*šəpôt bāqār*": "cheese of cattle/curds from cows/milk products", "*higgîšû*": "they brought near/they presented/they offered", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
• 1 Chr 12:40 : 40 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.12.40", "source": "וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁ֤ם עִם־דָּוִיד֙ יָמִ֣ים שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה אֹכְלִ֖ים וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים כִּֽי־הֵכִ֥ינוּ לָהֶ֖ם אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyihyû*-there with-*dāwîd* *yāmîm* *šəlôšāh* *ʾōkəlîm* *wə-šôtîm* *kî*-*hēkînû* to-them *ʾăḥêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive 3rd plural - and they were", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*yāmîm*": "noun plural - days", "*šəlôšāh*": "numeral - three", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "participle masculine plural - eating", "*wə-šôtîm*": "conjunction + participle masculine plural - and drinking", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*hēkînû*": "verb, hiphil perfect 3rd plural - they prepared", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "noun masculine plural construct + 3rd plural suffix - their brothers" }, "variants": { "*yāmîm*": "days/time period", "*ʾōkəlîm*": "eating/consuming/dining", "*šôtîm*": "drinking/imbibing", "*hēkînû*": "prepared/made ready/established", "*ʾăḥêhem*": "their brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }
• Prov 6:4-5 : 4 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.4", "source": "אַל־תִּתֵּ֣ן שֵׁנָ֣ה לְעֵינֶ֑יךָ וּ֝תְנוּמָ֗ה לְעַפְעַפֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tittēn* *šēnāh* to-*ʿêneḵā* and-*tənûmāh* to-*ʿapʿappeḵā*", "grammar": { "*tittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular jussive - may you give/allow", "*šēnāh*": "noun, feminine singular - sleep", "*ʿêneḵā*": "noun, feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyes", "*tənûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - slumber/drowsiness", "*ʿapʿappeḵā*": "noun, masculine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your eyelids" }, "variants": { "*tənûmāh*": "slumber/drowsiness/dozing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Proverbs.6.5", "source": "הִ֭נָּצֵל כִּצְבִ֣י מִיָּ֑ד וּ֝כְצִפּ֗וֹר מִיַּ֥ד יָקֽוּשׁ׃ פ", "text": "*hinnāṣēl* like-*ṣəvî* from-*yād* and-like-*ṣippôr* from-*yad* *yāqûš*", "grammar": { "*hinnāṣēl*": "verb, niphal imperative masculine singular - be delivered/rescue yourself", "*ṣəvî*": "noun, masculine singular - gazelle/deer", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ṣippôr*": "noun, feminine singular - bird", "*yāqûš*": "noun, masculine singular - fowler/trapper" }, "variants": { "*hinnāṣēl*": "deliver yourself/escape/be rescued", "*ṣəvî*": "gazelle/deer/roe", "*yāqûš*": "fowler/bird trapper/hunter" } }
• Prov 18:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Proverbs.18.16", "source": "מַתָּ֣ן אָ֭דָם יַרְחִ֣יב ל֑וֹ וְלִפְנֵ֖י גְדֹלִ֣ים יַנְחֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*mattān* *ʾāḏām* *yarḥîḇ* for-him and-before *ḡəḏōlîm* *yanḥennû*", "grammar": { "*mattān*": "noun, masculine singular - gift/present", "*ʾāḏām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person/humanity", "*yarḥîḇ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - makes room/gives space", "*ḡəḏōlîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - great ones/important people", "*yanḥennû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - leads him/brings him" }, "variants": { "*mattān*": "gift/present/offering", "*ʾāḏām*": "man/person/humanity/mankind", "*yarḥîḇ*": "makes room/gives space/enlarges/opens up", "*ḡəḏōlîm*": "great ones/important people/nobles", "*yanḥennû*": "leads him/brings him/guides him" } }
• Prov 21:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Proverbs.21.14", "source": "מַתָּ֣ן בַּ֭סֵּתֶר יִכְפֶּה־אָ֑ף וְשֹׁ֥חַד בַּ֝חֵ֗ק חֵמָ֥ה עַזָּֽה", "text": "*mattān* in-*sēter* *yiḵpeh*-*ʾāp̄* and-*šōḥad* in-*ḥēq* *ḥēmāh* *ʿazzāh*", "grammar": { "*mattān*": "masculine singular noun - gift", "*sēter*": "masculine singular noun - secret/hiding", "*yiḵpeh*": "3rd masculine singular qal imperfect - it pacifies", "*ʾāp̄*": "masculine singular noun - anger", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe/gift", "*ḥēq*": "masculine singular noun - bosom/lap", "*ḥēmāh*": "construct feminine singular noun - wrath/rage of", "*ʿazzāh*": "adjective feminine singular - strong/fierce" }, "variants": { "*mattān*": "gift/present", "*sēter*": "secret/hiding/concealment", "*yiḵpeh*": "pacifies/subdues/appeases", "*ʾāp̄*": "anger/wrath/nose", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/present", "*ḥēq*": "bosom/lap/fold of garment", "*ḥēmāh*": "wrath/rage/hot anger", "*ʿazzāh*": "strong/fierce/intense" } }
• Matt 5:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Matthew.5.25", "source": "Ἴσθι εὐνοῶν τῷ ἀντιδίκῳ σου ταχύ, ἕως ὅτου εἶ ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ μετʼ αὐτοῦ· μήποτέ σε παραδῷ ὁ ἀντίδικος τῷ κριτῇ, καὶ ὁ κριτὴς σε παραδῷ τῷ ὑπηρέτῃ, καὶ εἰς φυλακὴν βληθήσῃ.", "text": "*Isthi* *eunoōn* to-the *antidikō* of-you *tachy*, while *hotou* *ei* in the *hodō* with him; lest you *paradō* the *antidikos* to-the *kritē*, and the *kritēs* you *paradō* to-the *hypēretē*, and into *phylakēn* *blēthēsē*.", "grammar": { "*Isthi*": "present active imperative, 2nd person singular - be!", "*eunoōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - well-disposed/agreeing", "*antidikō*": "dative masculine singular - to adversary/opponent", "*tachy*": "adverb - quickly/speedily", "*hotou*": "relative pronoun - while", "*ei*": "present active indicative, 2nd person singular - you are", "*hodō*": "dative feminine singular - in way/road", "*paradō*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - might hand over", "*antidikos*": "nominative masculine singular - adversary/opponent", "*kritē*": "dative masculine singular - to judge", "*kritēs*": "nominative masculine singular - judge", "*hypēretē*": "dative masculine singular - to officer/servant", "*phylakēn*": "accusative feminine singular - prison", "*blēthēsē*": "future passive indicative, 2nd person singular - you will be thrown" }, "variants": { "*Isthi*": "be/exist", "*eunoōn*": "well-disposed/agreeing/favorable", "*antidikō*": "adversary/opponent/legal opponent", "*tachy*": "quickly/speedily/soon", "*hodō*": "way/road/journey", "*paradō*": "hand over/deliver/betray", "*antidikos*": "adversary/opponent/legal opponent", "*kritē*": "judge/magistrate", "*hypēretē*": "officer/servant/attendant", "*phylakēn*": "prison/guard post/watch", "*blēthēsē*": "will be thrown/cast/put" } }
• Gen 32:13-20 : 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.13", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֔רְתָּ הֵיטֵ֥ב אֵיטִ֖יב עִמָּ֑ךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֙ כְּח֣וֹל הַיָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יִסָּפֵ֖ר מֵרֹֽב׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh ʾāmartā hêṭēb ʾêṭîb* with-you *wə-śamtî ʾet*-seed-your as-sand-of the-sea which not-*yissāpēr* from-abundance.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "waw conjunction + 2nd masculine singular pronoun - and you", "*ʾāmartā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you said", "*hêṭēb ʾêṭîb*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect, 1st common singular - surely I will do good", "*wə-śamtî*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 1st common singular - and I will make", "*yissāpēr*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is counted" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "you said, you spoke, you promised", "*hêṭēb ʾêṭîb*": "surely I will do good, I will definitely treat well", "*wə-śamtî*": "and I will make, and I will set, and I will establish", "*yissāpēr*": "to be counted, to be numbered, to be recounted" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.14", "source": "וַיָּ֥לֶן שָׁ֖ם בַּלַּ֣יְלָה הַה֑וּא וַיִּקַּ֞ח מִן־הַבָּ֧א בְיָד֛וֹ מִנְחָ֖ה לְעֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-yālen* there in-the-night the-that *wə-yiqqaḥ* from-the-coming in-hand-his *minḥāh* to-*ʿēśāw* brother-his.", "grammar": { "*wə-yālen*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spent the night", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift, tribute, offering" }, "variants": { "*yālen*": "to lodge, to spend the night, to stay overnight", "*yiqqaḥ*": "to take, to receive, to fetch", "*minḥāh*": "gift, present, tribute, offering" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.15", "source": "עִזִּ֣ים מָאתַ֔יִם וּתְיָשִׁ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֑ים רְחֵלִ֥ים מָאתַ֖יִם וְאֵילִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִֽים׃", "text": "*ʿizzîm* two-hundred and-*təyāšîm* twenty, *rəḥēlîm* two-hundred and-*ʾêlîm* twenty.", "grammar": { "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - female goats", "*təyāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - male goats", "*rəḥēlîm*": "feminine plural noun - ewes", "*ʾêlîm*": "masculine plural noun - rams" }, "variants": { "*ʿizzîm*": "female goats, she-goats", "*təyāšîm*": "male goats, he-goats", "*rəḥēlîm*": "ewes, female sheep", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams, male sheep" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.16", "source": "גְּמַלִּ֧ים מֵינִיק֛וֹת וּבְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים פָּר֤וֹת אַרְבָּעִים֙ וּפָרִ֣ים עֲשָׂרָ֔ה אֲתֹנֹ֣ת עֶשְׂרִ֔ים וַעְיָרִ֖ם עֲשָׂרָֽה׃", "text": "*gəmallîm mênîqôt* and-sons-their thirty, *pārôt ʾarbāʿîm* and-*pārîm* ten, *ʾătōnōt* twenty and-*ʿăyārîm* ten.", "grammar": { "*gəmallîm*": "masculine plural noun - camels", "*mênîqôt*": "Hiphil participle, feminine plural - nursing, giving milk", "*pārôt*": "feminine plural noun - cows", "*ʾarbāʿîm*": "number - forty", "*pārîm*": "masculine plural noun - bulls", "*ʾătōnōt*": "feminine plural noun - female donkeys", "*ʿăyārîm*": "masculine plural noun - male donkeys, foals" }, "variants": { "*gəmallîm*": "camels", "*mênîqôt*": "nursing, giving milk, suckling", "*pārôt*": "cows, heifers", "*pārîm*": "bulls, bullocks, young bulls", "*ʾătōnōt*": "female donkeys, she-asses", "*ʿăyārîm*": "male donkeys, colts, young donkeys" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.17", "source": "וַיִּתֵּן֙ בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֔יו עֵ֥דֶר עֵ֖דֶר לְבַדּ֑וֹ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ עִבְר֣וּ לְפָנַ֔י וְרֶ֣וַח תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ בֵּ֥ין עֵ֖דֶר וּבֵ֥ין עֵֽדֶר׃", "text": "*wə-yittēn* in-hand-of-servants-his *ʿēder ʿēder* separately *wə-yōʾmer* to-servants-his *ʿibrû* before-me and-*rewaḥ tāśîmû* between *ʿēder* and-between *ʿēder*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yittēn*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he gave", "*ʿēder*": "masculine singular noun - flock, herd", "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʿibrû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - pass over, cross over", "*rewaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - space, interval", "*tāśîmû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall put" }, "variants": { "*yittēn*": "to give, to put, to set", "*ʿēder*": "flock, herd, drove", "*yōʾmer*": "to say, to command, to tell", "*ʿibrû*": "pass over, cross over, go ahead", "*rewaḥ*": "space, interval, breathing room", "*tāśîmû*": "to put, to place, to set" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.18", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ו אֶת־הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּ֣י יִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞ עֵשָׂ֣ו אָחִ֗י וִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לְמִי־אַ֙תָּה֙ וְאָ֣נָה תֵלֵ֔ךְ וּלְמִ֖י אֵ֥לֶּה לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw ʾet*-the-first *lēmōr kî yipgāšəkā ʿēśāw* brother-my and-*šəʾēləkā lēmōr* to-whom-you and-where *tēlēk* and-to-whom these before-you.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*yipgāšəkā*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he meets you", "*šəʾēləkā*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he asks you", "*tēlēk*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you are going" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "to command, to order, to charge", "*lēmōr*": "saying, to say", "*yipgāšəkā*": "he meets you, he encounters you", "*šəʾēləkā*": "he asks you, he inquires of you", "*tēlēk*": "you go, you walk, you travel" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.19", "source": "וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לְעַבְדְּךָ֣ לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב מִנְחָ֥ה הִוא֙ שְׁלוּחָ֔ה לֽ͏ַאדֹנִ֖י לְעֵשָׂ֑ו וְהִנֵּ֥ה גַם־ה֖וּא אַחֲרֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾāmartā* to-servant-your to-*yaʿăqōb minḥāh hiwʾ šəlûḥāh* to-lord-my to-*ʿēśāw wə-hinnēh* also-he after-us.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*minḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - gift, present", "*hiwʾ*": "3rd feminine singular pronoun - it", "*šəlûḥāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - sent", "*wə-hinnēh*": "waw conjunction + interjection - and behold" }, "variants": { "*ʾāmartā*": "you shall say, you are to say", "*minḥāh*": "gift, present, tribute, offering", "*šəlûḥāh*": "sent, dispatched", "*hinnēh*": "behold, look, see" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.32.20", "source": "וַיְצַ֞ו גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַשֵּׁנִ֗י גַּ֚ם אֶת־הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י גַּ֚ם אֶת־כָּל־הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י הָעֲדָרִ֖ים לֵאמֹ֑ר כַּדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תְּדַבְּר֣וּן אֶל־עֵשָׂ֔ו בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖ם אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-yəṣaw* also *ʾet*-the-second also *ʾet*-the-third also *ʾet*-all-the-*hōləkîm* after the-*ʿădārîm lēmōr ka-dābār* the-this *tədabbərûn* to-*ʿēśāw* in-finding-you him.", "grammar": { "*wə-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he commanded", "*hōləkîm*": "Qal participle, masculine plural - going, walking", "*ʿădārîm*": "masculine plural noun - flocks, herds", "*lēmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ka-dābār*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - like the word", "*tədabbərûn*": "Piel imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall speak" }, "variants": { "*yəṣaw*": "to command, to charge, to order", "*hōləkîm*": "going, walking, traveling", "*ʿădārîm*": "flocks, herds, droves", "*lēmōr*": "saying, to say", "*dābār*": "word, matter, thing", "*tədabbərûn*": "you shall speak, you are to talk" } }
• Gen 43:11-14 : 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֜ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל אֲבִיהֶ֗ם אִם־כֵּ֣ן ׀ אֵפוֹא֮ זֹ֣את עֲשׂוּ֒ קְח֞וּ מִזִּמְרַ֤ת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔ם וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּ לָאִ֖ישׁ מִנְחָ֑ה מְעַ֤ט צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* to them *yiśrāʾēl* their *ʾăbîhem*: If-*kēn* *ʾēpôʾ* this *ʿăśû*: *qəḥû* from *zimmrat* the *ʾāreṣ* in your *kəlêkem*, and *wəhôrîdû* to the *ʾîš* *minḥâ*: a little *ṣŏrî* and a little *dəbaš*, *nəkōʾt* and *lōṭ*, *bāṭnîm* and *šəqēdîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾăbîhem*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their father", "*ʾim-kēn*": "conditional particle + adverb - if so", "*ʾēpôʾ*": "adverb - then", "*zōʾt*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿăśû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - do", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*mizzimrat*": "preposition + construct form of feminine singular noun - from the best/choice products", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*biklêkem*": "preposition + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your vessels", "*wəhôrîdû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperative masculine plural - and bring down", "*lāʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the man", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun - present/gift/tribute", "*məʿaṭ*": "adjective masculine singular - a little", "*ṣŏrî*": "masculine singular noun - balm", "*ûməʿaṭ*": "conjunction + adjective masculine singular - and a little", "*dəbaš*": "masculine singular noun - honey", "*nəkōʾt*": "feminine singular noun - gum/spice", "*wālōṭ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and myrrh/ladanum", "*bāṭnîm*": "masculine plural noun - pistachio nuts", "*ûšəqēdîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and almonds" }, "variants": { "*ʾēpôʾ*": "then/now/therefore", "*zimmrat*": "best products/choice fruits/praise", "*minḥâ*": "present/gift/tribute/offering", "*ṣŏrî*": "balm/resin", "*dəbaš*": "honey/syrup", "*nəkōʾt*": "gum/spice/tragacanth", "*lōṭ*": "myrrh/ladanum", "*bāṭnîm*": "pistachio nuts", "*šəqēdîm*": "almonds" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.12", "source": "וְכֶ֥סֶף מִשְׁנֶ֖ה קְח֣וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב בְּפִ֤י אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם אוּלַ֥י מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *kesep* *mišneh* *qəḥû* in your *yedkem*; and *ʾet*-the *kesep* that was *mûšāb* in *pî* your *ʾamtəḥōtêkem* *tāšîbû* in your *yedkem*; perhaps *mišgeh* it [was]", "grammar": { "*wəkesep*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and money/silver", "*mišneh*": "masculine singular noun - double", "*qəḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*bəyedkem*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*wəʾet-hakkesep*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the money/silver", "*hammûšāb*": "definite article + hophal participle masculine singular - that was returned", "*bəpî*": "preposition + construct form of masculine noun - in the mouth of", "*ʾamtəḥōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sacks", "*tāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you shall return", "*bəyedkem*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your hand", "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps", "*mišgeh*": "masculine singular noun - oversight/mistake", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular independent pronoun - it" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money", "*mišneh*": "double/twice as much", "*mûšāb*": "returned/brought back", "*pî*": "mouth/opening", "*ʾamtəḥōtêkem*": "your sacks/bags", "*tāšîbû*": "you shall return/take back", "*mišgeh*": "oversight/mistake/error" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.13", "source": "וְאֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֖ם קָ֑חוּ וְק֖וּמוּ שׁ֥וּבוּ אֶל־הָאִֽישׁ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-your *ʾăḥîkem* *qāḥû*; and *wəqûmû* *šûbû* to-the *ʾîš*", "grammar": { "*wəʾet-ʾăḥîkem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your brother", "*qāḥû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - take", "*wəqûmû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and arise", "*šûbû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - return", "*ʾel-hāʾîš*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - to the man" }, "variants": { "*qāḥû*": "take/bring", "*qûmû*": "arise/stand up", "*šûbû*": "return/go back" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.14", "source": "וְאֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֗י יִתֵּ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם רַחֲמִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הָאִ֔ישׁ וְשִׁלַּ֥ח לָכֶ֛ם אֶת־אֲחִיכֶ֥ם אַחֵ֖ר וְאֶת־בִּנְיָמִ֑ין וַאֲנִ֕י כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי שָׁכָֽלְתִּי׃", "text": "And *ʾēl* *šadday* *yittēn* to you *raḥămîm* before the *ʾîš*, and *wəšillaḥ* to you *ʾet*-your *ʾăḥîkem* other and *ʾet*-*binyāmîn*; and I, when *šākōltî* *šākāltî*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēl*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and God", "*šadday*": "proper noun/divine name - Almighty", "*yittēn*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular jussive - may he give", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*raḥămîm*": "masculine plural noun - compassion/mercy", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct form of masculine plural noun - before", "*hāʾîš*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*wəšillaḥ*": "conjunction + piel perfect consecutive 3rd masculine singular - and may he release", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you", "*ʾet-ʾăḥîkem*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your brother", "*ʾaḥēr*": "adjective masculine singular - other", "*wəʾet-binyāmîn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Benjamin", "*waʾănî*": "conjunction + 1st person singular independent pronoun - and I", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as/when", "*šākōltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I am bereaved", "*šākāltî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I am bereaved" }, "variants": { "*ʾēl šadday*": "God Almighty/El Shaddai", "*raḥămîm*": "compassion/mercy/tender feelings", "*wəšillaḥ*": "may he release/let go/send back", "*ʾaḥēr*": "other/another", "*šākōltî šākāltî*": "I am bereaved, I am bereaved/as I have been bereaved, so I shall be bereaved" } }
• 1 Sam 25:34 : 34 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.25.34", "source": "וְאוּלָ֗ם חַי־יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְנָעַ֔נִי מֵהָרַ֖ע אֹתָ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ לוּלֵ֣י מִהַ֗רְתְּ *ותבאתי **וַתָּבֹאת֙ לִקְרָאתִ֔י כִּ֣י אִם־נוֹתַ֧ר לְנָבָ֛ל עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּ֖קֶר מַשְׁתִּ֥ין בְּקִֽיר׃", "text": "But *ʾûlām* *ḥay*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, who *məuāʿanî* from *hāraʿ* to you, for unless *mihartə* and *tābōʾt* to *qirʾātî*, surely not would have *nôtar* to *Nābāl* until *ʾôr* the *bōqer* *maštîn* in *qîr*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlām*": "adverb - however/but/nevertheless", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular construct - living/alive", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*məuāʿanî*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - prevented me", "*hāraʿ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to do evil/harm", "*mihartə*": "Piel perfect 2nd feminine singular - you hurried/hastened", "*tābōʾt*": "Qal perfect 2nd feminine singular - you came", "*qirʾātî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - to meet me", "*nôtar*": "Niphal perfect 3rd masculine singular - would have remained/been left", "*Nābāl*": "proper noun - Nabal", "*ʾôr*": "masculine singular construct - light of", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*maštîn*": "Hiphil participle, masculine singular - one who urinates", "*qîr*": "masculine singular noun - wall" }, "variants": { "*ḥay*": "living/alive/as surely as lives", "*məuāʿanî*": "prevented me/kept me from/restrained me", "*hāraʿ*": "to do evil/harm/hurt", "*nôtar*": "remained/been left/survived", "*maštîn* in *qîr*": "one who urinates against a wall (idiom for male)" } }