Verse 5

{ "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.5", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו הִנֵּה֙ אַתָּ֣ה זָקַ֔נְתָּ וּבָנֶ֕יךָ לֹ֥א הָלְכ֖וּ בִּדְרָכֶ֑יךָ עַתָּ֗ה שִֽׂימָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֛לֶךְ לְשָׁפְטֵ֖נוּ כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû* to-him, *hinnēh* you *zāqantā* and-*bāneḵā* not *hālḵû* in-*biḏrāḵeḵā*; *ʿattāh* *śîmāh*-to-us *meleḵ* to-*šāp̄əṭēnû* like-all-*haggôyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold/look", "*zāqantā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you have grown old", "*bāneḵā*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*hālḵû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they walked", "*biḏrāḵeḵā*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your ways", "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*śîmāh*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - place/appoint", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - to judge us", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations" }, "variants": { "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*zāqantā*": "you have grown old/aged", "*hālḵû*": "walked/went/followed", "*biḏrāḵeḵā*": "in your ways/paths/conduct", "*śîmāh*": "appoint/set/establish", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "to judge us/to govern us", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  De sa til ham: 'Du er gammel, og sønnene dine følger ikke i dine fotspor. Gi oss en konge som kan dømme oss, slik som de andre folkene.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  og de sa til ham: «Se, du er blitt gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke dine veier. Sett nå en konge over oss, så han kan dømme oss, likesom alle de andre folkene har.»

• Norsk King James

  Nå ber vi deg om at du gir oss en konge til å dømme oss, som alle folkeslagene.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De sa til ham: 'Du er blitt gammel, og sønnene dine følger ikke i dine veier. Sett derfor en konge over oss til å dømme oss, slik det er hos alle de andre folkene.'

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De sa til ham: "Se, du er blitt gammel, og sønnene dine følger ikke i dine fotspor. Sett derfor en konge over oss, så vi kan være som alle andre nasjoner."

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  og sa til ham: Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke dine veier. Nå sett inn en konge til å dømme oss, som hos alle de andre folkene.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De sa til ham: 'Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke din vei. Nå vil vi ha en konge som kan dømme oss, slik som alle andre nasjoner.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  og sa til ham: Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke dine veier. Nå sett inn en konge til å dømme oss, som hos alle de andre folkene.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De sa til ham: "Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner vandrer ikke på dine veier. Gi oss derfor en konge til å dømme oss, som alle de andre folkene har."

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  They said to him, 'You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us, like all the other nations.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De sa til ham: 'Se, du er blitt gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke i dine veier. Sett nå en konge over oss til å dømme oss, slik som alle andre folk har.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og de sagde til ham: See, du, du er bleven gammel, og dine Sønner, de vandre ikke i dine Veie; saa seet nu en Konge over os til at dømme os, ligesom alle Hedningerne have.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og de sa til ham: «Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke dine veier. Nå må du sette en konge over oss som kan dømme oss, slik som alle de andre folkene har.»

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And said to him, Behold, you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  De sa til ham: «Se, du er gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke dine veier. Nå vil vi at du skal gjøre en konge til vår dommer, lik alle de andre folkene.»

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De sa til ham: «Se, du er blitt gammel, og dine sønner følger ikke i dine veier. Sett derfor en konge over oss som kan styre oss, slik som alle de andre folk.»

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  de sa til ham: Se, du er gammel, og sønnene dine følger ikke dine veier. Gi oss en konge til å dømme oss, slik som alle de andre folkeslagene har.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  De sa til ham: Se, du er gammel, og sønnene dine følger ikke dine veier. Innsett nå en konge som dømmer oss, lik de andre folkene.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & saide vnto him: Beholde, thou art waxen olde, & thy sonnes walke not in yi wayes, set a kynge now ouer vs therfore, to iudge vs, as all ye Heithe haue.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And said vnto him, Beholde, thou art olde, and thy sonnes walke not in thy wayes: make vs nowe a King to iudge vs like all nations.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And sayd vnto him: Beholde, thou art olde, and thy sonnes walke not in thy wayes: Now therfore make vs a king to iudge vs, as all other nations haue

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  and they said to him, Behold, you are old, and your sons don't walk in your ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and say unto him, `Lo, thou hast become aged, and thy sons have not walked in thy ways; now, appoint to us a king, to judge us, like all the nations.'

• American Standard Version (1901)

  and they said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And said to him, See now, you are old, and your sons do not go in your ways: give us a king now to be our judge, so that we may be like the other nations.

• World English Bible (2000)

  and they said to him, "Behold, you are old, and your sons don't walk in your ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  They said to him,“Look, you are old, and your sons don’t follow your ways. So now appoint over us a king to lead us, just like all the other nations have.”

Referenced Verses

• Deut 17:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.14", "source": "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָ֔ךְ וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה בָּ֑הּ וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אָשִׂ֤ימָה עָלַי֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתָֽי׃", "text": "When *tāḇōʾ* to the *ʾāreṣ* which *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* *nōtēn* to you, and *wîrištāh* and *yāšaḇtāh* in it; and *ʾāmartā*, \"*ʾāśîmāh* upon me *meleḵ* like all-the *gôyim* which around me.\"", "grammar": { "כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣א": "conjunction + qal imperfect 2ms - when you come/enter", "אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ": "preposition + article + noun feminine singular - to the land", "אֲשֶׁ֨ר": "relative particle - which", "יְהוָ֤ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "נֹתֵ֣ן": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "לָ֔ךְ": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֖הּ": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms + 3fs suffix - and you possess it", "וְיָשַׁ֣בְתָּה": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you dwell", "בָּ֑הּ": "preposition + 3fs suffix - in it", "וְאָמַרְתָּ֗": "conjunction + qal perfect 2ms - and you will say", "אָשִׂ֤ימָה": "qal imperfect 1cs cohortative - let me set/place", "עָלַי֙": "preposition + 1cs suffix - upon me", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֖ם": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct + article + noun masculine plural - like all the nations", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - which", "סְבִיבֹתָֽי": "noun feminine plural construct + 1cs suffix - around me" }, "variants": { "*tāḇōʾ*": "you come/you enter", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting", "*wîrištāh*": "and you possess it/and you take possession of it", "*yāšaḇtāh*": "and you dwell/and you settle", "*ʾāmartā*": "you will say/you may say", "*ʾāśîmāh*": "let me set/let me place/let me appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.17.15", "source": "שׂ֣וֹם תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ מִקֶּ֣רֶב אַחֶ֗יךָ תָּשִׂ֤ים עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ מֶ֔לֶךְ לֹ֣א תוּכַ֗ל לָתֵ֤ת עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אִ֣ישׁ נָכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ הֽוּא׃", "text": "*Śôm* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ* whom *yiḇḥar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheḵā* in him; from *qereḇ* *ʾaḥeḵā* *tāśîm* upon you *meleḵ*; not *tûḵal* to *lātēt* upon you *ʾîš* *noḵrî* who not-*ʾāḥîḵā* he.", "grammar": { "שׂ֣וֹם": "qal infinitive absolute - surely/indeed", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - whom", "יִבְחַ֛ר": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will choose", "יְהוָ֥ה": "divine name - YHWH", "אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "בּ֑וֹ": "preposition + 3ms suffix - in him", "מִקֶּ֣רֶב": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from midst of", "אַחֶ֗יךָ": "noun masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your brothers", "תָּשִׂ֤ים": "qal imperfect 2ms - you shall set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "מֶ֔לֶךְ": "noun masculine singular - king", "לֹ֣א": "negative particle - not", "תוּכַ֗ל": "qal imperfect 2ms - you are able/can", "לָתֵ֤ת": "qal infinitive construct - to give/set", "עָלֶ֙יךָ֙": "preposition + 2ms suffix - upon you", "אִ֣ישׁ": "noun masculine singular - man", "נָכְרִ֔י": "adjective masculine singular - foreign", "אֲשֶׁ֥ר": "relative particle - who", "לֹֽא־אָחִ֖יךָ": "negative particle + noun masculine singular construct + 2ms suffix - not your brother", "הֽוּא": "3ms pronoun - he [is]" }, "variants": { "*śôm tāśîm*": "you shall surely set/you must appoint", "*meleḵ*": "king/ruler", "*yiḇḥar*": "will choose/will select", "*qereḇ*": "midst/among", "*ʾaḥeḵā*": "your brothers/your fellow Israelites", "*tûḵal*": "you are able/you can/you may", "*lātēt*": "to give/to set/to place", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*noḵrî*": "foreign/foreigner/stranger", "*ʾāḥîḵā*": "your brother/your kinsman" } }
• 1 Sam 8:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.19", "source": "וַיְמַ‪[t]‬אֲנ֣וּ הָעָ֔ם לִשְׁמֹ֖עַ בְּק֣וֹל שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לֹּ֔א כִּ֥י אִם־מֶ֖לֶךְ יִֽהְיֶ֥ה עָלֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And *wayməʾănû* *hāʿām* to-*lišmōaʿ* in-*bəqôl* *šəmûʾēl*, and *wayyōʾmərû* no, for *ʾim*-*meleḵ* *yihyeh* over-us.", "grammar": { "*wayməʾănû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, piel imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they refused", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*lišmōaʿ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to listen", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they said", "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if/but", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be" }, "variants": { "*wayməʾănû*": "they refused/declined/rejected", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the nation", "*lišmōaʿ*": "to listen/to obey/to heed", "*bəqôl*": "to the voice of/to the words of", "*ʾim*": "but rather/indeed" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.20", "source": "וְהָיִ֥ינוּ גַם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ כְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּשְׁפָטָ֤נוּ מַלְכֵּ֙נוּ֙ וְיָצָ֣א לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ וְנִלְחַ֖ם אֶת־מִלְחֲמֹתֵֽנוּ׃", "text": "And *wəhāyînû* also-*ʾănaḥnû* like-all-*haggôyim*, and *ûšəp̄āṭānû* *malkēnû* and *wəyāṣāʾ* before-us and *wənilḥam* *ʾeṯ*-*milḥămōṯēnû*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyînû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 1st common plural - and we will be", "*ʾănaḥnû*": "independent personal pronoun, 1st common plural - we", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations", "*ûšəp̄āṭānû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st common plural suffix - and he will judge us", "*malkēnû*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st common plural suffix - our king", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will go out", "*wənilḥam*": "conjunction + verb, niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will fight", "*milḥămōṯēnû*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 1st common plural suffix - our battles" }, "variants": { "*wəhāyînû*": "we will be/we will become", "*haggôyim*": "the nations/peoples/gentiles", "*ûšəp̄āṭānû*": "he will judge us/govern us/rule us", "*wəyāṣāʾ*": "he will go out/lead out", "*wənilḥam*": "he will fight/wage war", "*milḥămōṯēnû*": "our battles/wars/conflicts" } }
• Acts 13:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.13.21", "source": "Κἀκεῖθεν ᾐτήσαντο βασιλέα: καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ὁ Θεὸς τὸν Σαοὺλ υἱὸν Κίς, ἄνδρα ἐκ φυλῆς Βενιαμίν, ἔτη τεσσαράκοντα.", "text": "And-from-there *ētēsanto* *basilea*: and *edōken* to-them the *Theos* the *Saoul* *huion* *Kis*, *andra* from *phylēs* *Beniamin*, *etē* forty.", "grammar": { "*ētēsanto*": "aorist, middle, indicative, 3rd person plural - they requested/asked for themselves", "*basilea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - king", "*edōken*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person singular - he gave", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*Saoul*": "accusative, masculine, singular - proper name", "*huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - son", "*Kis*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*andra*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man", "*phylēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - tribe", "*Beniamin*": "genitive, masculine, singular - proper name", "*etē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - years [duration of time]" }, "variants": { "*ētēsanto*": "asked for/demanded/requested", "*basilea*": "king/sovereign", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/appointed", "*andra*": "man/male person" } }
• Num 23:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.23.9", "source": "כִּֽי־מֵרֹ֤אשׁ צֻרִים֙ אֶרְאֶ֔נּוּ וּמִגְּבָע֖וֹת אֲשׁוּרֶ֑נּוּ הֶן־עָם֙ לְבָדָ֣ד יִשְׁכֹּ֔ן וּבַגּוֹיִ֖ם לֹ֥א יִתְחַשָּֽׁב׃", "text": "*kî*-*mē-rōʾš* *ṣurîm* *ʾerʾennû* *û-mi-gəbāʿôt* *ʾăšûrennû* *hen*-*ʿām* *lə-bādād* *yiškōn* *û-ba-gôyim* *lōʾ* *yitḥaššāb*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*mē-rōʾš*": "preposition + common noun, masculine singular construct - from top of", "*ṣurîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - rocks", "*ʾerʾennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I see him", "*û-mi-gəbāʿôt*": "waw conjunction + preposition + common noun, feminine plural - and from hills", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - I behold him", "*hen*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular - people", "*lə-bādād*": "preposition + adverb - alone", "*yiškōn*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he dwells", "*û-ba-gôyim*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - and among the nations", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yitḥaššāb*": "hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reckons himself" }, "variants": { "*rōʾš*": "top/summit/head", "*ṣurîm*": "rocks/cliffs", "*ʾerʾennû*": "I see him/I observe him", "*gəbāʿôt*": "hills/heights", "*ʾăšûrennû*": "I behold him/I observe him/I watch him", "*bādād*": "alone/in isolation/separated", "*yiškōn*": "dwells/resides/settles", "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*yitḥaššāb*": "reckons himself/counts himself/considers himself" } }
• 1 Sam 12:17 : 17 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.12.17", "source": "הֲל֤וֹא קְצִיר־חִטִּים֙ הַיּ֔וֹם אֶקְרָא֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן קֹל֖וֹת וּמָטָ֑ר וּדְע֣וּ וּרְא֗וּ כִּֽי־רָעַתְכֶ֤ם רַבָּה֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲשִׂיתֶם֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לִשְׁא֥וֹל לָכֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*hă-lôʾ* *qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm* *ha-yôm* *ʾeqrāʾ* *ʾel*-*YHWH* *wə-yittēn* *qōlôt* *û-māṭār* *û-dəʿû* *û-rəʾû* *kî*-*rāʿatkem* *rabbāh* *ʾăšer* *ʿăśîtem* *bə-ʿênê* *YHWH* *lišʾôl* *lākem* *melek*", "grammar": { "*hă-lôʾ*": "interrogative particle + negative particle - is not", "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "noun masculine singular construct + noun masculine plural - wheat harvest", "*ha-yôm*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will call", "*ʾel*-*YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*wə-yittēn*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he will send", "*qōlôt*": "noun masculine plural - thunder/voices", "*û-māṭār*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and rain", "*û-dəʿû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and know", "*û-rəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine plural - and see", "*kî*-*rāʿatkem*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - that your evil", "*rabbāh*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿăśîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - you have done", "*bə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD", "*lišʾôl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - by asking", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*melek*": "noun masculine singular - a king" }, "variants": { "*qəṣîr*-*ḥiṭṭîm*": "wheat harvest/harvest time for wheat", "*ʾeqrāʾ*": "I will call/I will cry out/I will invoke", "*qōlôt*": "thunder/voices/sounds", "*rāʿatkem*": "your evil/wickedness/wrongdoing", "*bə-ʿênê*": "in the eyes of/in the sight of/before", "*lišʾôl*": "by asking/by requesting/by demanding" } }
• Hos 13:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.10", "source": "אֱהִ֤י מַלְכְּךָ֙ אֵפ֔וֹא וְיוֹשִֽׁיעֲךָ֖ בְּכָל־עָרֶ֑יךָ וְשֹׁ֣פְטֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֔רְתָּ תְּנָה־לִּ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ וְשָׂרִֽים׃", "text": "I *hāyâ* *melek*-your *ʾēp̄ôʾ* *wə-* he *yāšaʿ*-you in-all-*ʿîr*-your *wə-šōp̄eṭ*-your *ʾăšer* you *ʾāmar* give-to-me *melek* *wə-śar*", "grammar": { "*hāyâ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular jussive - 'let me be'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your king'", "*ʾēp̄ôʾ*": "interrogative particle - 'now/then/where'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*yāšaʿ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular jussive with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'let him save you'", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your cities'", "*šōp̄eṭ*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your judges'", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - 'whom/about whom'", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - 'you said'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - 'king'", "*wə-śar*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - 'and princes'" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "let me be/where is", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾēp̄ôʾ*": "now/then/where", "*yāšaʿ*": "save/deliver/help", "*ʿîr*": "cities/towns", "*šōp̄eṭ*": "judges/rulers/leaders", "*ʾāmar*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*śar*": "princes/officials/rulers" } } 11 { "verseID": "Hosea.13.11", "source": "אֶֽתֶּן־לְךָ֥ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּאַפִּ֔י וְאֶקַּ֖ח בְּעֶבְרָתִֽי׃", "text": "I *nātan*-to-you *melek* in-*ʾap̄*-my *wə-* I *lāqaḥ* in-*ʿebrâ*-my", "grammar": { "*nātan*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I give/gave'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - 'king'", "*ʾap̄*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my anger'", "*wə-*": "conjunction - 'and'", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I take/took'", "*ʿebrâ*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - 'my wrath'" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "give/gave/provided", "*melek*": "king/ruler", "*ʾap̄*": "anger/nostril/face", "*lāqaḥ*": "take/took away/removed", "*ʿebrâ*": "wrath/fury/rage/overflowing anger" } }
• 1 Sam 8:6-8 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.6", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רַע הַדָּבָר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמְר֔וּ תְּנָה־לָּ֥נוּ מֶ֖לֶךְ לְשָׁפְטֵ֑נוּ וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And *wayyēraʿ* *haddāḇār* in-eyes-of *šəmûʾēl* when *ʾāmərû* give-to-us *meleḵ* to-*šāp̄əṭēnû*, and *wayyiṯpallēl* *šəmûʾēl* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was evil/displeasing", "*haddāḇār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the thing/matter/word", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*ʾāmərû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they said", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "verb, qal infinitive construct with 1st common plural suffix - to judge us", "*wayyiṯpallēl*": "waw-consecutive + verb, hitpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he prayed", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayyēraʿ*": "was displeasing/was evil/was bad", "*haddāḇār*": "the thing/matter/word/request", "*ʾāmərû*": "they said/spoke", "*šāp̄əṭēnû*": "to judge us/to govern us", "*wayyiṯpallēl*": "prayed/interceded" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.7", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל שְׁמַע֙ בְּק֣וֹל הָעָ֔ם לְכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֹאמְר֖וּ אֵלֶ֑יךָ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אֹֽתְךָ֙ מָאָ֔סוּ כִּֽי־אֹתִ֥י מָאֲס֖וּ מִמְּלֹ֥ךְ עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*šəmûʾēl*, listen in-*bəqôl* *hāʿām* to-all that-*yōʾmərû* to-you; for not *ʾōṯəḵā* *māʾāsû* for-*ʾōṯî* *māʾăsû* from-*miməlōḵ* over-them.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*šəmûʾēl*": "noun, proper name, masculine singular - Samuel", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the voice of", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - they will say", "*ʾōṯəḵā*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine singular suffix - you", "*māʾāsû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have rejected", "*ʾōṯî*": "direct object marker with 1st common singular suffix - me", "*miməlōḵ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - from reigning" }, "variants": { "*bəqôl*": "to the voice/in the voice", "*hāʿām*": "the people/the nation", "*yōʾmərû*": "they say/they will say/they are saying", "*māʾāsû*": "rejected/despised/refused", "*miməlōḵ*": "from reigning/from being king" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.8", "source": "כְּכָֽל־הַמַּעֲשִׂ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ מִיּוֹם֩ הַעֲלֹתִ֨י אֹתָ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים כֵּ֛ן הֵ֥מָּה עֹשִׂ֖ים גַּם־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "Like-all-*hammaʿăśîm* that-*ʿāśû* from-day *haʿălōṯî* *ʾōṯām* from-*mimmiṣrayim* and-until-*hayyôm* *hazzeh*, and *wayyaʿazbūnî* and *wayyaʿaḇḏû* *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*, so *hēmmāh* *ʿōśîm* also-to-you.", "grammar": { "*hammaʿăśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the deeds/works", "*ʿāśû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they did/made", "*haʿălōṯî*": "verb, hiphil infinitive construct with 1st common singular suffix - my bringing up", "*ʾōṯām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + noun, proper name - from Egypt", "*hayyôm*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*wayyaʿazbūnî*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural with 1st common singular suffix - and they forsook me", "*wayyaʿaḇḏû*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd common plural - and they served", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - other", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*ʿōśîm*": "verb, qal participle, masculine plural - doing" }, "variants": { "*hammaʿăśîm*": "works/deeds/actions", "*ʿāśû*": "they did/they made", "*haʿălōṯî*": "I brought up/my bringing up", "*wayyaʿazbūnî*": "they forsook me/abandoned me/left me", "*wayyaʿaḇḏû*": "they served/worshipped", "*ʾĕlōhîm ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign deities", "*ʿōśîm*": "doing/making/performing" } }