Verse 6
{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.15.6", "source": "וְכֻתְּתוּ גוֹי־בְּגוֹי וְעִיר בְּעִיר כִּי־אֱלֹהִים הֲמָמָם בְּכָל־צָרָה", "text": "*wə·ḵut·tə·ṯū* *gōy*-*bə·ḡōy* *wə·ʿîr* *bə·ʿîr* *kî*-*ʾĕ·lō·hîm* *hă·mā·mām* *bə·ḵāl*-*ṣā·rāh*", "grammar": { "*wə·ḵut·tə·ṯū*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they were crushed", "*gōy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*bə·ḡōy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*wə·ʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and city", "*bə·ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - against city", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾĕ·lō·hîm*": "noun, masculine plural (singular in meaning) - God", "*hă·mā·mām*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - troubled them", "*bə·ḵāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*ṣā·rāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/adversity" }, "variants": { "*wə·ḵut·tə·ṯū*": "were crushed/broken/shattered", "*gōy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*hă·mā·mām*": "troubled/confused/discomfited", "*ṣā·rāh*": "distress/trouble/affliction" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Folkeslag ble knust av hverandre, og byer av hverandre, for Gud skapte uro blant dem med alle slags nød.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Folk herjet hverandre, nasjon mot nasjon og by mot by, for Gud plaget dem med all slags trengsel.
Norsk King James
Og nasjon ble ødelagt av nasjon, og by av by; for Gud plaget dem med all motgang.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Folk ble knust av hverandre, by mot by, for Gud satte dem i stor angst.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Folk ble knust av folk og by av by, for Gud sendte uro over dem i alle deres trengsler.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Folkene ble knust av folk, og byene av byer, for Gud plaget dem med all slags motgang.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Nasjoner ble ødelagt av nasjoner, og byer av byer, for Gud rammet dem med all slags motgang.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Folkene ble knust av folk, og byene av byer, for Gud plaget dem med all slags motgang.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Nasjon var knust av nasjon og by av by, for Gud hadde plaget dem med alle slags trengsler.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
Nation was crushed by nation and city by city, for God troubled them with every kind of distress.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Folk ble knust av andre folk og byer av andre byer, fordi Gud rystet dem med alle slags trengsler.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
at de skulle blive sønderknuste, (det ene) Folk ved det andet, og (den ene) Stad ved den anden; thi Gud forfærder dem med allehaande Angest.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.
KJV 1769 norsk
Og det var nasjon mot nasjon, og by mot by; for Gud brakte dem i vanskeligheter med all slags ulykker.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
And nation was destroyed by nation, and city by city; for God troubled them with all adversity.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
De ble knust, folk mot folk, by mot by; for Gud forstyrret dem med all slags trengsel.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
De ble knust, nasjon mot nasjon og by mot by, for Gud brakte dem trengsler.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
De ble knust, nasjon mot nasjon og by mot by, for Gud plaget dem med all slags trengsler.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
De var splittet av strid, folk mot folk og by mot by, fordi Gud sendte alle slags trengsler over dem.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
For one people shall all to smyte another, & one cite another: for God shal vexe them wt all maner of trouble.
Geneva Bible (1560)
For nation was destroyed of nation, and citie of citie: for God troubled them with all aduersitie.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
And nation was destroyed of nation, and citie of citie: for God did moue all aduersitie among them.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.
Webster's Bible (1833)
They were broken in pieces, nation against nation, and city against city; for God did vex them with all adversity.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
and they have been beaten down, nation by nation, and city by city, for God hath troubled them with every adversity;
American Standard Version (1901)
And they were broken in pieces, nation against nation, and city against city; for God did vex them with all adversity.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
And they were broken by divisions, nation against nation and town against town, because God sent all sorts of trouble on them.
World English Bible (2000)
They were broken in pieces, nation against nation, and city against city; for God troubled them with all adversity.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
One nation was crushed by another, and one city by another, for God caused them to be in great turmoil.
Referenced Verses
- Judg 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Judges.2.14", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֤ף יְהוָה֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵם֙ בְּיַד־שֹׁסִ֔ים וַיָּשֹׁ֖סּוּ אוֹתָ֑ם וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֽוֹיְבֵיהֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וְלֹֽא־יָכְל֣וּ ע֔וֹד לַעֲמֹ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י אוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄* *YHWH* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* and-*wayyitənēm* in-*yaḏ*-*šōsîm* and-*wayyāšōssû* them and-*wayyiməkərēm* in-*yaḏ* *ʾôyəḇêhem* from-around and-not-*yāḵlû* still to-*laʿămōḏ* before *ʾôyəḇêhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyiḥar*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it burned", "*ʾap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*wayyitənēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he gave them", "*yaḏ*": "feminine singular construct - hand of", "*šōsîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - plunderers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they plundered", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he sold them", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies", "*yāḵlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they were able", "*laʿămōḏ*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition ל - to stand", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their enemies" }, "variants": { "*wayyiḥar*-*ʾap̄*": "the anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*wayyitənēm*": "he gave them/delivered them", "*yaḏ*": "hand of/power of/control of", "*šōsîm*": "plunderers/raiders/spoilers", "*wayyāšōssû*": "they plundered/raided/despoiled", "*wayyiməkərēm*": "he sold them/handed them over", "*ʾôyəḇêhem*": "their enemies/adversaries/foes", "*yāḵlû*": "they were able/could/had power", "*laʿămōḏ*": "to stand/withstand/resist" } }
- 2 Chr 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.12.15", "source": "וְדִבְרֵ֣י רְחַבְעָ֗ם הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙ וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים הֲלֹא־הֵ֨ם כְּתוּבִ֜ים בְּדִבְרֵ֨י שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַנָּבִ֛יא וְעִדּ֥וֹ הַחֹזֶ֖ה לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹת רְחַבְעָ֛ם וְיָרָבְעָ֖ם כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "And-*diḇrê* *rəḥaḇə'ām* the first and-the last, ?not-they *kəṯûḇîm* in-*diḇrê* *šəma'əyāh* the *nāḇî'* and-*'iddô* the *ḥōzeh* for-*hiṯyaḥēś*? And-*milḥămôṯ* *rəḥaḇə'ām* and-*yārāḇə'ām* all-the days", "grammar": { "*wə-ḏiḇrê*": "conjunction + noun masculine plural construct - and matters/acts of", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*hā-ri'šōnîm*": "definite article + adjective masculine plural - the first", "*wə-hā-'aḥărônîm*": "conjunction + definite article + adjective masculine plural - and the last", "*hălō'*": "interrogative + negative particle - are not", "*hēm*": "3rd masculine plural pronoun - they", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "qal passive participle masculine plural - written", "*bə-ḏiḇrê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - in the chronicles/matters of", "*šəma'əyāh*": "proper noun - Shemaiah", "*ha-nāḇî'*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the prophet", "*wə-'iddô*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Iddo", "*ha-ḥōzeh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the seer", "*lə-hiṯyaḥēś*": "preposition + hithpael infinitive construct - for genealogical enrollment", "*û-milḥămôṯ*": "conjunction + noun feminine plural construct - and wars of", "*rəḥaḇə'ām*": "proper noun - Rehoboam", "*wə-yārāḇə'ām*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Jeroboam", "*kol*": "noun masculine singular construct - all of", "*ha-yāmîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the days" }, "variants": { "*diḇrê*": "matters/acts/words/affairs", "*kəṯûḇîm*": "written/recorded", "*nāḇî'*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*ḥōzeh*": "seer/visionary", "*hiṯyaḥēś*": "genealogical enrollment/genealogical registration", "*milḥămôṯ*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*kol-ha-yāmîm*": "all the days/continuously" } }
- 2 Chr 13:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.13.17", "source": "וַיַּכּ֥וּ בָהֶ֛ם אֲבִיָּ֥ה וְעַמּ֖וֹ מַכָּ֣ה רַבָּ֑ה וַיִּפְּל֤וּ חֲלָלִים֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל חֲמֵשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֖לֶף אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃", "text": "*wə*-*yakkû* in-them *'Ăḇiyyāh* *wə*-*'ammô* *makkāh* *rabbāh* *wə*-*yippəlû* *ḥălālîm* from-*Yiśrā'ēl* five-hundred *'eleph* *'îš* *bāḥûr*", "grammar": { "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*yakkû*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they struck", "*'Ăḇiyyāh*": "proper name - Abijah", "*wə*-": "conjunction - and", "*'ammô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular - blow, stroke, wound", "*rabbāh*": "feminine singular - great, many", "*yippəlû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with waw consecutive - they fell", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural - slain, casualties", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*'eleph*": "masculine singular - thousand", "*'îš*": "masculine singular - man", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular - chosen, select" }, "variants": { "*yakkû*": "struck, smote, hit", "*makkāh* *rabbāh*": "great blow, severe defeat", "*yippəlû*": "fell, were killed", "*ḥălālîm*": "slain, wounded, casualties", "*bāḥûr*": "chosen, select, elite" } }
- 2 Chr 33:11 : 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.11", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיהֶ֗ם אֶת־שָׂרֵ֤י הַצָּבָא֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֔וּר וַיִּלְכְּד֥וּ אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה בַּחֹחִ֑ים וַיַּֽאַסְרֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֖הוּ בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Wayyāvêʾ* *YHWH* *ʿălêhem* *ʾet*-*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ* *ăsher* *lemelek* *ʾAshshûr* *wayyilkedû* *ʾet*-*Menasheh* *baḥōḥîm* *wayyaʾasruhû* *banneḥushtayim* *wayyôlîkhûhû* *Bāvelāh*", "grammar": { "*Wayyāvêʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʿălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - against them", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sārê*": "masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*haṣṣāvāʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army", "*ăsher*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lemelek*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - belonging to king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*wayyilkedû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they captured", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Menasheh*": "proper noun - Manasseh", "*baḥōḥîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - with hooks", "*wayyaʾasruhû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they bound him", "*banneḥushtayim*": "preposition + definite article + feminine dual noun - with bronze fetters", "*wayyôlîkhûhû*": "Hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they brought him", "*Bāvelāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*sārê* *haṣṣāvāʾ*": "commanders of the army/military officers", "*baḥōḥîm*": "with hooks/with thorns/with nose rings", "*neḥushtayim*": "double bronze fetters/copper chains" } }
- 2 Chr 36:17 : 17 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.36.17", "source": "וַיַּ֨עַל עֲלֵיהֶ֜ם אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ *כשדיים **כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג בַּחוּרֵיהֶ֤ם בַּחֶ֙רֶב֙ בְּבֵ֣ית מִקְדָּשָׁ֔ם וְלֹ֥א חָמַ֛ל עַל־בָּח֥וּר וּבְתוּלָ֖ה זָקֵ֣ן וְיָשֵׁ֑שׁ הַכֹּ֖ל נָתַ֥ן בְּיָדֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* against-them *ʾet*-*melek* *kaśdîm* and *wayyahărōg* their-*baḥûrêhem* with-the-*ḥereb* in-*bêt* their-*miqdāšām* and-not *ḥāmal* on-*bāḥûr* and-*bĕtûlâ* *zāqēn* and-*yāšēš* the-all *nātan* in-his-hand", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought up", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct noun - king of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun - Chaldeans", "*wayyahărōg*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he killed", "*baḥûrêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct noun - house of", "*miqdāšām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sanctuary", "*ḥāmal*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he had compassion", "*bāḥûr*": "masculine singular noun - young man", "*bĕtûlâ*": "feminine singular noun - virgin", "*zāqēn*": "masculine singular adjective - old", "*yāšēš*": "masculine singular adjective - very aged", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he gave" }, "variants": { "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*wayyahărōg*": "he killed/he slew/he put to death", "*ḥāmal*": "had compassion/spared/showed pity", "*yāšēš*": "very aged/decrepit/infirm" } }
- Ps 106:41 : 41 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.41", "source": "וַיִּתְּנֵ֥ם בְּיַד־גּוֹיִ֑ם וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ בָ֝הֶ֗ם שֹׂנְאֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wayyittənēm* in-hand-of-*gōyim* *wayyimšəlū* in-them *śōnə'êhem*", "grammar": { "*wayyittənēm*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular + 3rd person plural suffix - and he gave them", "*gōyim*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*wayyimšəlū*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person plural - and they ruled", "*śōnə'êhem*": "qal participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, plural - their haters" }, "variants": { "*wayyittənēm*": "and he gave them/delivered them/handed them over", "*gōyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*wayyimšəlū*": "and they ruled/had dominion/controlled", "*śōnə'êhem*": "their haters/those who hate them/their enemies" } }
- Isa 10:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.10.6", "source": "בְּגוֹי חָנֵף אֲשַׁלְּחֶנּוּ וְעַל־עַם עֶבְרָתִי אֲצַוֶּנּוּ לִשְׁלֹל שָׁלָל וְלָבֹז בַּז וּלְשׂוּמוֹ מִרְמָס כְּחֹמֶר חוּצוֹת", "text": "*begôy* *ḥānēp̄* *ʾăšalleḥennû* *weʿal*-*ʿam* *ʿebrātî* *ʾăṣawwennû* *lišlōl* *šālāl* *welābōz* *baz* *ûleśûmô* *mirmās* *keḥōmer* *ḥûṣôt*", "grammar": { "*begôy*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - against nation", "*ḥānēp̄*": "adjective, masculine singular - godless/profane/impious", "*ʾăšalleḥennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will send him", "*weʿal*": "waw conjunction + preposition - and against", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʿebrātî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my wrath", "*ʾăṣawwennû*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - I will command him", "*lišlōl*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to plunder", "*šālāl*": "noun, masculine singular - plunder/spoil", "*welābōz*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct - and to seize", "*baz*": "noun, masculine singular - spoil/booty", "*ûleśûmô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and to make it", "*mirmās*": "noun, masculine singular - trampling place/trodden thing", "*keḥōmer*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like clay/mire", "*ḥûṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - streets/outside places" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "godless/profane/impious/hypocritical", "*ʿebrātî*": "my wrath/fury/rage/anger", "*šālāl*": "plunder/spoil/prey/booty", "*baz*": "spoil/booty/prey", "*mirmās*": "trampling place/thing trodden down", "*ḥōmer*": "clay/mire/mud", "*ḥûṣôt*": "streets/outside places/marketplaces" } }
- Amos 3:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Amos.3.6", "source": "אִם־יִתָּקַ֤ע שׁוֹפָר֙ בְּעִ֔יר וְעָ֖ם לֹ֣א יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ אִם־תִּהְיֶ֤ה רָעָה֙ בְּעִ֔יר וַיהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א עָשָֽׂה׃", "text": "*ʾIm*-*yittāqaʿ* *šôpār* *bə-ʿîr* *wə-ʿām* *lōʾ* *yeḥĕrādû*? *ʾIm*-*tihyeh* *rāʿâ* *bə-ʿîr* *wa-YHWH* *lōʾ* *ʿāśâ*?", "grammar": { "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*yittāqaʿ*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it is blown", "*šôpār*": "noun, masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wə-ʿām*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and people", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they will tremble", "*ʾIm*": "conditional particle - if", "*tihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - there will be", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/calamity/disaster", "*bə-ʿîr*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in a city", "*wa-YHWH*": "conjunction + divine name", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has done" }, "variants": { "*yittāqaʿ*": "blown/sounded/trumpeted", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/signal horn", "*ʿîr*": "city/town", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/populace", "*yeḥĕrādû*": "tremble/be afraid/be terrified", "*tihyeh*": "will be/happen/occur", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/calamity/misfortune", "*ʿāśâ*": "done/made/caused/brought about" } }
- Matt 24:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Matthew.24.7", "source": "Ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν: καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ, καὶ λοιμοὶ, καὶ σεισμοὶ, κατὰ τόπους.", "text": "For *egerthēsetai* *ethnos* against *ethnos*, and *basileia* against *basileian*: and *esontai* *limoi*, and *loimoi*, and *seismoi*, in various *topous*.", "grammar": { "*egerthēsetai*": "future passive, 3rd person singular - will rise up", "*ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - nation", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom", "*esontai*": "future middle, 3rd person plural - will be", "*limoi*": "nominative masculine plural - famines", "*loimoi*": "nominative masculine plural - plagues/pestilences", "*seismoi*": "nominative masculine plural - earthquakes", "*topous*": "accusative masculine plural - places" }, "variants": { "*egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/be raised/stand up against", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*esontai*": "will be/shall be/will occur", "*limoi*": "famines/hunger/scarcity of food", "*loimoi*": "plagues/pestilences/epidemics", "*seismoi*": "earthquakes/tremors", "*topous*": "places/regions/locations" } }
- Mark 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Mark.13.8", "source": "Ἐγερθήσεται γὰρ ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν: καὶ ἔσονται σεισμοὶ κατὰ τόπους, καὶ ἔσονται λιμοὶ καὶ ταραχαί: ἀρχαὶ ὠδίνων ταῦτα.", "text": "*Egerthēsetai* *gar* *ethnos* against *ethnos*, and *basileia* against *basileian*: and *esontai* *seismoi* according-to *topous*, and *esontai* *limoi* and *tarachai*: *archai* *ōdinōn* these.", "grammar": { "*Egerthēsetai*": "future, indicative, passive, 3rd singular - will rise/be raised", "*gar*": "conjunction, explanatory - for/because", "*ethnos*": "nominative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*esontai*": "future, indicative, middle, 3rd plural - will be", "*seismoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - earthquakes", "*topous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - places/regions", "*limoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - famines", "*tarachai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - disturbances/troubles", "*archai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - beginnings", "*ōdinōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - birth pangs/labor pains" }, "variants": { "*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise/be raised up/stand up", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/ethnic group", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*seismoi*": "earthquakes/shakings", "*limoi*": "famines/periods of hunger", "*tarachai*": "disturbances/troubles/commotions", "*archai*": "beginnings/origins/first things", "*ōdinōn*": "birth pangs/labor pains/travail" } }
- Luke 21:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Luke.21.9", "source": "Ὅταν δὲ ἀκούσητε πολέμους καὶ ἀκαταστασίας, μὴ πτοηθῆτε: δεῖ γὰρ ταῦτα γενέσθαι πρῶτον· ἀλλʼ οὐκ εὐθέως τὸ τέλος.", "text": "When *de* you *akousēte* *polemous* *kai* *akatastasias*, not *ptoēthēte*: *dei* *gar* these things *genesthai* *prōton*· *all'* not *eutheōs* the *telos*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*akousēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you hear", "*polemous*": "accusative masculine plural - wars", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*akatastasias*": "accusative feminine plural - disturbances/insurrections", "*ptoēthēte*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd person plural - be terrified", "*dei*": "impersonal present active indicative - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*genesthai*": "aorist middle infinitive - to happen", "*prōton*": "adverb - first", "*all'*": "strong adversative conjunction - but", "*eutheōs*": "adverb - immediately", "*telos*": "nominative neuter singular - end" }, "variants": { "*de*": "and/but/now", "*akousēte*": "hear/hear about", "*polemous*": "wars/battles/conflicts", "*akatastasias*": "disturbances/insurrections/tumults/unrest", "*ptoēthēte*": "be terrified/be frightened/be alarmed", "*dei*": "it is necessary/must/ought", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*genesthai*": "to happen/to occur/to come to pass", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/at first", "*eutheōs*": "immediately/at once/right away", "*telos*": "end/conclusion/termination" } } 10 { "verseID": "Luke.21.10", "source": "Τότε ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς, Ἐγερθήσεται Ἔθνος ἐπὶ ἔθνος, καὶ βασιλεία ἐπὶ βασιλείαν:", "text": "Then *elegen* to them, *Egerthēsetai* *Ethnos* against *ethnos*, *kai* *basileia* against *basileian*:", "grammar": { "*elegen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd person singular - he was saying", "*Egerthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will rise up", "*Ethnos*": "nominative neuter singular - nation", "*ethnos*": "accusative neuter singular - nation", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*basileia*": "nominative feminine singular - kingdom", "*basileian*": "accusative feminine singular - kingdom" }, "variants": { "*elegen*": "was saying/was telling/was speaking", "*Egerthēsetai*": "will rise up/will be raised up", "*Ethnos*": "nation/people", "*ethnos*": "nation/people", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*basileian*": "kingdom/reign/rule" } }
- Luke 21:22-24 : 22 { "verseID": "Luke.21.22", "source": "Ὅτι ἡμέραι ἐκδικήσεως αὗταί εἰσιν, τοῦ πλησθῆναι πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα.", "text": "Because *hēmerai* *ekdikēseōs* these *eisin*, for *plēsthēnai* all the things *gegrammena*.", "grammar": { "*hēmerai*": "nominative feminine plural - days", "*ekdikēseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - vengeance", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - they are", "*plēsthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be fulfilled", "*gegrammena*": "perfect passive participle, nominative neuter plural - having been written" }, "variants": { "*hēmerai*": "days/times", "*ekdikēseōs*": "vengeance/retribution/punishment", "*eisin*": "are/exist", "*plēsthēnai*": "to be fulfilled/to be accomplished/to be completed", "*gegrammena*": "having been written/things written" } } 23 { "verseID": "Luke.21.23", "source": "Οὐαὶ δὲ ταῖς ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσαις, καὶ ταῖς θηλαζούσαις, ἐν ἐκείναις ταῖς ἡμέραις! ἔσται γὰρ ἀνάγκη μεγάλη ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, καὶ ὀργὴ ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ.", "text": "*Ouai* *de* to the ones in *gastri* *echousais*, *kai* to the ones *thēlazousais*, in those the *hēmerais*! *estai* *gar* *anankē* *megalē* upon the *gēs*, *kai* *orgē* in the *laō* this.", "grammar": { "*Ouai*": "interjection - woe", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*gastri*": "dative feminine singular - womb/belly", "*echousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - having", "*kai*": "conjunction - and", "*thēlazousais*": "present active participle, dative feminine plural - nursing", "*hēmerais*": "dative feminine plural - days", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*gar*": "postpositive particle - for", "*anankē*": "nominative feminine singular - distress/necessity", "*megalē*": "nominative feminine singular - great", "*gēs*": "genitive feminine singular - earth/land", "*orgē*": "nominative feminine singular - wrath", "*laō*": "dative masculine singular - people" }, "variants": { "*Ouai*": "woe/alas", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*gastri*": "womb/belly/pregnancy", "*echousais*": "having/being pregnant", "*thēlazousais*": "nursing/breastfeeding", "*hēmerais*": "days/times", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*gar*": "for/because/indeed", "*anankē*": "distress/necessity/calamity", "*megalē*": "great/severe/large", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*orgē*": "wrath/anger", "*laō*": "people/nation" } } 24 { "verseID": "Luke.21.24", "source": "Καὶ πεσοῦνται στόματι μαχαίρας, καὶ αἰχμαλωτισθήσονται εἰς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη: καὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἔσται πατουμένη ὑπὸ Ἐθνῶν, ἄχρι πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ Ἐθνῶν.", "text": "*Kai* they will *pesountai* by *stomati* of *machairas*, *kai* will be *aichmalōtisthēsontai* to all the *ethnē*: *kai* *Ierousalēm* *estai* *patoumenē* by *Ethnōn*, until are *plērōthōsin* *kairoi* of *Ethnōn*.", "grammar": { "*Kai*": "conjunction - and", "*pesountai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they will fall", "*stomati*": "dative neuter singular - edge/mouth", "*machairas*": "genitive feminine singular - sword", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd person plural - they will be taken captive", "*ethnē*": "accusative neuter plural - nations", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative feminine singular - Jerusalem", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person singular - will be", "*patoumenē*": "present passive participle, nominative feminine singular - being trampled", "*Ethnōn*": "genitive neuter plural - Gentiles/nations", "*plērōthōsin*": "aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may be fulfilled", "*kairoi*": "nominative masculine plural - times/seasons" }, "variants": { "*Kai*": "and/also", "*pesountai*": "will fall/will be killed", "*stomati*": "edge/mouth/blade", "*machairas*": "sword/knife", "*aichmalōtisthēsontai*": "will be taken captive/will be led away as prisoners", "*ethnē*": "nations/gentiles/peoples", "*estai*": "will be/shall be", "*patoumenē*": "being trampled/being trodden down", "*Ethnōn*": "Gentiles/nations/peoples", "*plērōthōsin*": "may be fulfilled/may be completed", "*kairoi*": "times/seasons/appointed periods" } }