Verse 9

{ "verseID": "2 Chronicles.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־בְּנֵי֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־נָתַ֧ן שְׁלֹמֹ֛ה לַעֲבָדִ֖ים לִמְלַאכְתּ֑וֹ כִּי־הֵ֜מָּה אַנְשֵׁ֤י מִלְחָמָה֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י שָׁלִישָׁ֔יו וְשָׂרֵ֥י רִכְבּ֖וֹ וּפָרָשָֽׁיו׃", "text": "And-from-*bənê yiśrāʾēl* whom not-*nātan šəlōmōh la-ʿăbādîm li-mlaʾktô kî-hēmmāh ʾanšê milḥāmāh wə-śārê šālîšāyw wə-śārê rikbô û-pārāšāyw*", "grammar": { "*bənê*": "noun mp construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3ms - gave/appointed", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun ms - Solomon", "*la-ʿăbādîm*": "preposition + noun mp - for slaves/servants", "*li-mlaʾktô*": "preposition + noun fs construct + 3ms suffix - for his work", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*hēmmāh*": "independent personal pronoun 3mp - they", "*ʾanšê*": "noun mp construct - men of", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun fs - war/battle", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*šālîšāyw*": "noun mp + 3ms suffix - his captains/officers", "*wə-śārê*": "conjunction + noun mp construct - and chiefs/officials of", "*rikbô*": "noun ms + 3ms suffix - his chariotry", "*û-pārāšāyw*": "conjunction + noun mp + 3ms suffix - and his horsemen" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/appointed/assigned", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/laborers", "*mlaʾkt*": "work/labor/service", "*ʾanšê milḥāmāh*": "men of war/warriors/soldiers", "*śārê*": "chiefs/commanders/captains", "*šālîšîm*": "officers/captains/chariot warriors", "*rikb*": "chariot/chariotry", "*pārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men ingen av israelittene ble gjort til tjenere for Salomos arbeid; de var hans krigere, kommandører, vognstyrere og ryttere.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men av Israels barn gjorde ikke Salomo noen til tredvedtjeneste for sitt arbeid; men de var krigere, hans hærførere, vognkapteiner og ryttere.

• Norsk King James

  Men blant Israels barn gjorde ikke Salomo noen til sine arbeidere; de var krigere, ledere for hans kapteiner og befal for hans vogner og hester.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ikke noen til slaver til sitt arbeid; de var soldater, befal og kampledere, og lederne over hans vogner og ryttere.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Men av israelittene gjorde Salomo ingen til treller for sitt arbeid. De var krigsfolk, høvedsmenn for hans stridsvogner og ryttere.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til treller for sitt arbeid; de var krigsfolk, høvdinger for hans offiserer, og ledere for hans vogner og ryttere.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men Salomo gjorde at ingen av Israels barn ble gjort til tjenere for hans arbeid; de var krigsfolk, ledere for hans kapteiner og for hans vogner og ryttere.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til treller for sitt arbeid; de var krigsfolk, høvdinger for hans offiserer, og ledere for hans vogner og ryttere.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Men av Israels barn gjorde ikke Salomo noen til slaver for sitt arbeid; de var krigere, høvdinger for hans offiserer, førere av vognene og hans ryttere.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But Solomon did not make any of the Israelites slaves for his work; instead, they served as soldiers, commanders of his officers, commanders of his chariots, and his cavalry.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til slaver for sitt arbeid; for de var krigere, hans høvedsmenn, og lederne for hans vogner og hestetyper.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men af Israels Børn gjorde Salomo ikke (Nogen) til Trælle til sin Gjerning, men de vare Krigsmænd og Fyrster over hans Høvedsmænd, og Fyrster over hans Vogne og hans Ryttere.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til slaver for sitt arbeid; de var krigere, overordnede befalingsmenn, vognførere og ryttere.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But of the children of Israel Solomon did not make servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chiefs of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen til sine tjenere; de var krigere, og kommandanter for hans styrker, og overordnede for hans vogner og ryttere.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Salomo gjorde ingen av Israels barn til slaver for sitt arbeid, men de var krigsmenn, høvdinger over hans offiserer, hærførere og ryttere.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men av Israels barn gjorde Salomo ingen tjenere for sitt arbeid; de var krigere, hans befal og høvdinger over hans vogner og hestfolk.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Salomo gjorde ingen av Israels barn til sine tjenere; de var menn av krig, hans øverster, hans tusenførere og førere av hans vogner og ryttere.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  As for the children of Israel, Salomon made no bondmen of them vnto his worke, but they were men of warre, and chefe captaynes, and ouer his charettes & horsmen.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But of the children of Israel did Salomon make no seruantes for his worke: for they were men of warre, and his chiefe princes, and the captaines of his charets and of his horsemen.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But of the children of Israel dyd Solomon make no bondemen for his worke: but they were men of warre, and rulers, and great lordes with him, and captaynes ouer his charets and horsemen.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they [were] men of war, and chief of his captains, and captains of his chariots and horsemen.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And none of the sons of Israel hath Solomon made servants for his work, but they `are' men of war, and heads of his captains, and heads of his charioteers, and of his horsemen;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But Solomon did not make use of the children of Israel as servants for his work; they were men of war, his chiefs and his captains, and captains of his war-carriages and his horsemen.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no servants for his work; but they were men of war, and chief of his captains, and rulers of his chariots and of his horsemen.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Solomon did not assign Israelites to these work crews; the Israelites served as his soldiers, officers, charioteers, and commanders of his chariot forces.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 19:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* if *šāmôaʿ* *tišməʿû* in *qôlî* *û-šmartem* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *wî-hyîtem* to me *səgullāh* from all the *ʿammîm* for to me [is] all the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*û-šmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wî-hyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišməʿû*": "you will surely hear/listen/obey (emphatic construction)", "*səgullāh*": "special possession/treasured possession/personal property", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֧ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת כֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְג֣וֹי קָד֑וֹשׁ אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem* *tihyû*-to me *mamleḵet* *kōhănîm* *wə-gôy* *qādôš* these the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *tədabbēr* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*mamleḵet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-gôy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mamleḵet kōhănîm*": "kingdom of priests/priestly kingdom", "*gôy qādôš*": "holy nation/set-apart people", "*dəbārîm*": "words/statements/matters" } }
• Lev 25:39-46 : 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.39", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָמ֥וּךְ אָחִ֛יךָ עִמָּ֖ךְ וְנִמְכַּר־לָ֑ךְ לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֥ד בּ֖וֹ עֲבֹ֥דַת עָֽבֶד׃", "text": "And-if-*yāmûk* *ʾāḥîkā* with-you and-*nimkar*-to-you not-*taʿăbōd* in-him *ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*.", "grammar": { "*yāmûk*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he becomes poor", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother", "*nimkar*": "3rd person masculine singular niphal perfect - he is sold", "*taʿăbōd*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall work", "*ʿăbōdat*": "feminine singular construct - work of/service of", "*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant" }, "variants": { "*yāmûk*": "becomes poor/grows poor/is impoverished", "*nimkar*": "is sold/sells himself/is sold as property", "*ʿăbōdat* *ʿābed*": "slave labor/servile work" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.40", "source": "כְּשָׂכִ֥יר כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֑ךְ עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל יַעֲבֹ֥ד עִמָּֽךְ׃", "text": "Like-*śākîr* like-*tôšāb* *yihyeh* with-you until-*šĕnat* the-*yōbēl* *yaʿăbōd* with-you.", "grammar": { "*śākîr*": "masculine singular noun - hired worker/laborer", "*tôšāb*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/resident alien", "*yihyeh*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall be", "*šĕnat*": "feminine singular construct - year of", "*yōbēl*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the jubilee", "*yaʿăbōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall work/serve" }, "variants": { "*śākîr*": "hired worker/hired servant/day laborer", "*tôšāb*": "sojourner/resident alien/foreigner who resides temporarily", "*yōbēl*": "jubilee/ram's horn/fiftieth year" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.41", "source": "וְיָצָא֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ ה֖וּא וּבָנָ֣יו עִמּ֑וֹ וְשָׁב֙ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ וְאֶל־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת אֲבֹתָ֖יו יָשֽׁוּב׃", "text": "And-*yāṣāʾ* from-with-you he and-*bānāyw* with-him and-*šāb* to-*mišpaḥtô* and-to-*ʾăḥuzzat* *ʾăbōtāyw* *yāšûb*.", "grammar": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall go out", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his sons", "*šāb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - he shall return", "*mišpaḥtô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his family/clan", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "feminine singular construct - possession of/property of", "*ʾăbōtāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his fathers", "*yāšûb*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect - he shall return" }, "variants": { "*yāṣāʾ*": "go out/depart/exit", "*šāb*/*yāšûb*": "return/go back/revert", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/inheritance" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.42", "source": "כִּֽי־עֲבָדַ֣י הֵ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לֹ֥א יִמָּכְר֖וּ מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת עָֽבֶד׃", "text": "For-*ʿăbāday* them *ʾăšer*-*hôṣēʾtî* *ʾōtām* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* not *yimmākĕrû* *mimkeret* *ʿābed*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăbāday*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person singular possessive suffix - my servants", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - whom/which/that", "*hôṣēʾtî*": "1st person singular hiphil perfect - I brought out", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yimmākĕrû*": "3rd person masculine plural niphal imperfect - they shall be sold", "*mimkeret*": "feminine singular construct - sale of", "*ʿābed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant" }, "variants": { "*hôṣēʾtî*": "brought out/delivered/rescued", "*mimkeret* *ʿābed*": "sale of a slave/sold as slaves/slave sale" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.43", "source": "לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָ֑רֶךְ וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek* and-*yārēʾtā* from-*ʾĕlōhêkā*.", "grammar": { "*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule", "*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness/severity", "*yārēʾtā*": "2nd person masculine singular qal perfect with waw consecutive - you shall fear", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion over", "*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression", "*yārēʾtā*": "fear/reverence/stand in awe of" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.44", "source": "וְעַבְדְּךָ֥ וַאֲמָתְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִהְיוּ־לָ֑ךְ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹיִ֗ם אֲשֶׁר֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם מֵהֶ֥ם תִּקְנ֖וּ עֶ֥בֶד וְאָמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʿabdĕkā* and-*ʾămātĕkā* *ʾăšer* *yihyû*-to-you from-*ʾēt* the-*gôyim* *ʾăšer* *sĕbîbōtêkem* from-them *tiqnû* *ʿebed* and-*ʾāmâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿabdĕkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your male slave", "*ʾămātĕkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular possessive suffix - your female slave", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*yihyû*": "3rd person masculine plural qal imperfect - they shall be", "*ʾēt*": "preposition - from", "*gôyim*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the nations", "*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your surroundings", "*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - male slave", "*ʾāmâ*": "feminine singular noun - female slave" }, "variants": { "*gôyim*": "nations/peoples/gentiles", "*sĕbîbōtêkem*": "around you/surrounding you/in your vicinity", "*tiqnû*": "buy/purchase/acquire" } } 45 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.45", "source": "וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לֽ͏ַאֲחֻזָּֽה׃", "text": "And-also from-*bĕnê* the-*tôšābîm* the-*gārîm* with-you from-them *tiqnû* and-from-*mišpaḥtām* *ʾăšer* with-you *ʾăšer* *hôlîdû* in-*ʾarṣĕkem* and-*hāyû* to-you to-*ʾăḥuzzâ*.", "grammar": { "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*tôšābîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the sojourners/resident aliens", "*gārîm*": "masculine plural qal participle with definite article - the ones dwelling/sojourning", "*tiqnû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall buy", "*mišpaḥtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural possessive suffix - their family/clan", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*hôlîdû*": "3rd person common plural hiphil perfect - they have begotten/fathered", "*ʾarṣĕkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your land", "*hāyû*": "3rd person common plural qal perfect with waw consecutive - they shall be", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property" }, "variants": { "*tôšābîm*": "sojourners/resident aliens/temporary residents", "*gārîm*": "those dwelling/sojourning/living temporarily", "*hôlîdû*": "begot/fathered/gave birth to", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "possession/property/holding" } } 46 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.46", "source": "וְהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨ם אֹתָ֜ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֤ם אַחֲרֵיכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֲחֻזָּ֔ה לְעֹלָ֖ם בָּהֶ֣ם תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּ וּבְאַ֨חֵיכֶ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אִ֣ישׁ בְּאָחִ֔יו לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "And-*hitnəḥaltem* *ʾōtām* to-*bĕnêkem* *ʾaḥărêkem* to-*lārešet* *ʾăḥuzzâ* to-*ʿōlām* in-them *taʿăbōdû* and-in-*ʾaḥêkem* *bĕnê*-*yiśrāʾēl* *ʾîš* in-*ʾāḥîw* not-*tirdeh* in-him with-*pārek*.", "grammar": { "*hitnəḥaltem*": "2nd person masculine plural hithpael perfect with waw consecutive - you shall take them as inheritance", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*bĕnêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your sons", "*ʾaḥărêkem*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - after you", "*lārešet*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to possess", "*ʾăḥuzzâ*": "feminine singular noun - possession/property", "*ʿōlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity", "*taʿăbōdû*": "2nd person masculine plural qal imperfect - you shall work/serve", "*ʾaḥêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural possessive suffix - your brothers", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*ʾāḥîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular possessive suffix - his brother", "*tirdeh*": "2nd person masculine singular qal imperfect - you shall rule", "*pārek*": "masculine singular noun with preposition - with harshness" }, "variants": { "*hitnəḥaltem*": "take as inheritance/inherit/pass as property", "*lārešet*": "to possess/to inherit/to take possession of", "*ʿōlām*": "forever/permanently/for all time", "*tirdeh*": "rule/dominate/have dominion", "*pārek*": "harshness/severity/rigor/oppression" } }
• 1 Sam 8:11-12 : 11 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.11", "source": "וַיֹּ֕אמֶר זֶ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה֙ מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִמְלֹ֖ךְ עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֣ם יִקָּ֗ח וְשָׂ֥ם לוֹ֙ בְּמֶרְכַּבְתּ֣וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁ֔יו וְרָצ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י מֶרְכַּבְתּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer*, this *yihyeh* *mišpaṭ* *hammeleḵ* who *yimlōḵ* over-you: *ʾeṯ*-*bənêḵem* *yiqqāḥ* and *wəśām* to-him in-*bəmerkabbtô* and-in-*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*, and *wərāṣû* before *mirkabbtô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive + verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be", "*mišpaṭ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - custom/manner/right of", "*hammeleḵ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*yimlōḵ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will reign", "*bənêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your sons", "*yiqqāḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will take", "*wəśām*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will put/place", "*bəmerkabbtô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in his chariot", "*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - among his horsemen", "*wərāṣû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall run", "*mirkabbtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot" }, "variants": { "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be", "*mišpaṭ*": "custom/manner/practice/right", "*yimlōḵ*": "will reign/will be king", "*yiqqāḥ*": "he will take/seize/select", "*wəśām*": "he will set/place/assign", "*bəmerkabbtô*": "in his chariot/for his chariotry", "*ḇəp̄ārāšāyw*": "among his horsemen/cavalry", "*wərāṣû*": "they will run/they shall run" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.8.12", "source": "וְלָשׂ֣וּם ל֔וֹ שָׂרֵ֥י אֲלָפִ֖ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י חֲמִשִּׁ֑ים וְלַחֲרֹ֤שׁ חֲרִישׁוֹ֙ וְלִקְצֹ֣ר קְצִיר֔וֹ וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת כְּלֵֽי־מִלְחַמְתּ֖וֹ וּכְלֵ֥י רִכְבּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəlāśûm* to-him *śārê* *ʾălāp̄îm* and *wəśārê* *ḥămiššîm*; and *wəlaḥărōš* *ḥărîšô* and *wəliqṣōr* *qəṣîrô*, and *wəlaʿăśôṯ* *kəlê*-*milḥamtô* and *ḵəlê* *riḵbô*.", "grammar": { "*wəlāśûm*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to appoint", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - commanders of", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "noun, masculine plural - thousands", "*wəśārê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and commanders of", "*ḥămiššîm*": "number, masculine plural - fifties", "*wəlaḥărōš*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to plow", "*ḥărîšô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his plowing", "*wəliqṣōr*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to reap", "*qəṣîrô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his harvest", "*wəlaʿăśôṯ*": "conjunction + preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - and to make", "*kəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*milḥamtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his war", "*ḵəlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - instruments of", "*riḵbô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his chariot" }, "variants": { "*wəlāśûm*": "to appoint/to make/to set", "*śārê*": "captains/commanders/chiefs", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "thousands/military units", "*ḥămiššîm*": "fifties/fifty-man units", "*wəlaḥărōš*": "to plow/to till", "*wəliqṣōr*": "to reap/to harvest", "*wəlaʿăśôṯ*": "to make/to manufacture", "*kəlê-milḥamtô*": "his weapons of war/implements of battle", "*ḵəlê riḵbô*": "equipment for his chariots" } }
• Gal 4:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.26", "source": "Ἡ δὲ ἄνω Ἰερουσαλὴμ ἐλευθέρα ἐστίν, ἥτις ἐστὶν μήτηρ πάντων ἡμῶν.", "text": "The *de anō Ierousalēm eleuthera estin*, which *estin mētēr* of all of us", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and", "*anō*": "adverb - above/upward", "*Ierousalēm*": "nominative, feminine, singular - Jerusalem", "*eleuthera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - free", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*mētēr*": "nominative, feminine, singular - mother" }, "variants": { "*anō*": "above/upward/heavenly", "*eleuthera*": "free/liberated/not enslaved", "*mētēr*": "mother/source/origin" } }
• Gal 4:31 : 31 { "verseID": "Galatians.4.31", "source": "Ἄρα, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐσμὲν παιδίσκης τέκνα, ἀλλὰ τῆς ἐλευθέρας.", "text": "*Ara*, *adelphoi*, not *esmen paidiskēs tekna*, but of the *eleutheras*", "grammar": { "*ara*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*adelphoi*": "vocative, masculine, plural - brothers", "*esmen*": "present indicative, 1st person plural - we are", "*paidiskēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - female slave/servant", "*tekna*": "nominative, neuter, plural - children", "*eleutheras*": "genitive, feminine, singular - free woman" }, "variants": { "*ara*": "therefore/then/consequently", "*adelphoi*": "brothers/siblings/fellow believers", "*paidiskēs*": "female slave/servant/bondwoman", "*tekna*": "children/offspring/descendants", "*eleutheras*": "free woman/liberated woman" } }