Verse 12

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.22.12", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה הַכֹּהֵ֡ן וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַכְבּ֨וֹר בֶּן־מִיכָיָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*Wayetsav* the-*melekh* *et*-*Chilqiyyah* the-*kohen* and-*et*-*Achiqam* *ben*-*Shaphan* and-*et*-*Akhbor* *ben*-*Mikhayah* and-*et* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* and-*et* *Asayah* *eved*-the-*melekh* *lemor*.", "grammar": { "*Wayetsav*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Piel, 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqiyyah*": "proper noun, masculine - Hilkiah", "*kohen*": "common noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*Achiqam*": "proper noun, masculine - Ahikam", "*ben*": "common noun, masculine, construct - son of", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*Akhbor*": "proper noun, masculine - Achbor", "*Mikhayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Micaiah", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*Asayah*": "proper noun, masculine - Asaiah", "*eved*": "common noun, masculine, construct - servant of", "*lemor*": "preposition + verb infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayetsav*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*eved-ha-melekh*": "servant of the king/royal official" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kongen gav umiddelbart ordre til Hilkia, Akikam, sønn av Sjafan, Akbor, sønn av Mikaja, statsskriveren Sjafan, og kongens tjeneste, Asaja:

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Kongen befalte Hilkia, presten, og Ahikam, sønn av Sjafan, og Akbor, sønn av Mika, og Sjafan, skriveren, og Asaia, en kongens tjener, og sa:

• Norsk King James

  Kongen befalte Hilkiah, presten, Ahikam, sønn av Shafan, Akbor, sønn av Mikajah, Shafan, skrifteren, og Asahiah, en av kongens tjenere, og sa:

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Kongen befalte Hilkia, presten, Ahikam, Safans sønn, Akbor, Mikas' sønn, Safan, riksskriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener:

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Kongen befalte Hilkia, presten, Ahikam, sønn av Sjafan, Akbor, sønn av Mika, Sjafan, skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener, å si:

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Kongen ga ordre til Hilkia, presten, Ahikam, sønnen til Shafan, Akbor, sønnen til Mikaia, Shafan, skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener, og sa:

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Kongen befalte yppersteprest Hilkiah, Ahikam, sønn av Shaphan, Achbor, sønn av Michaiah, skribenten Shaphan og Asahiah, en av kongens tjenere, og sa:

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Kongen ga ordre til Hilkia, presten, Ahikam, sønnen til Shafan, Akbor, sønnen til Mikaia, Shafan, skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener, og sa:

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Så ga kongen en ordre til presten Hilkia, til Akikam, sønn av Sjafan, til Akbor, sønn av Mika, til skriveren Sjafan, og til kongens tjener Asaja.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah, the king’s servant, saying,

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kongen befalte presten Hilkia, Ahikam, sønn av Safan, Akbor, sønn av Mikaja, sekretæren Safan og kongens tjener Asaja:

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Kongen bød Hilkia, Præsten, og Ahikam, Saphans Søn, og Achbor, Michajas Søn, og Saphan, Cantsleren, og Asaja, Kongens Tjener, og sagde:

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Kongen befalte Hilkia, presten, Ahikam, sønn av Sjafan, Akbor, sønn av Mikaia, Sjafan, sekretæren, og Asaja, en tjener av kongen, og sa:

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah, a servant of the king's, saying,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Kongen befalte Hilkia, presten, og Ahikam, Sjafans sønn, og Akbor, Mikas sønn, og Sjafan, skriveren, og Asaia, kongens tjener, og sa,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Kongen ga befalning til Hilkia, presten, og Ahikam, sønn av Sjafan, og Akbor, sønn av Mikaja, og Sjafan, skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener:

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Kongen ga befaling til Hilkia presten, Ahikam sønn av Sjafan, Akbor sønn av Mika, Sjafan skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener, og sa:

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og han ga ordre til Hilkia, presten, og Akikam, sønn av Safan, og Akbor, sønn av Mika, og Safan, skriveren, og Asaja, kongens tjener, og sa:

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And the kynge comaunded Helchias the prest, & Ahicam the sonne of Saphan, & Achbor the sonne of Michaia, and Saphan the scribe, & Asaia ye kynges seruaunt, and sayde:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Therefore the King commaunded Hilkiah the Priest, & Ahikam the sonne of Shaphan, and Achbor the sonne of Michaiah, and Shaphan the chanceller, and Asahiah the Kings seruant, saying,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And the king commaunded Helkia the priest, and Ahikan the sonne of Saphan, and Achbor the sonne of Michaia, and Saphan the scribe, and Asahia a seruaunt of the kinges, saying:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah a servant of the king's, saying,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  The king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the king commandeth Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam son of Shaphan, and Achbor son of Michaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asahiah servant of the king, saying,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And the king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And he gave orders to Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, and Achbor, the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,

• World English Bible (2000)

  The king commanded Hilkiah the priest, and Ahikam the son of Shaphan, and Achbor the son of Micaiah, and Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king's servant, saying,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The king ordered Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Achbor son of Micaiah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the king’s servant,

Referenced Verses

• Jer 26:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.24", "source": "אַ֗ךְ יַ֚ד אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁפָ֔ן הָיְתָ֖ה אֶֽת־יִרְמְיָ֑הוּ לְבִלְתִּ֛י תֵּת־אֹת֥וֹ בְיַד־הָעָ֖ם לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "Only *yaḏ* *ʾĂḥîqām* son-of-*Šāpān* *hāyəṯāh* *ʾeṯ*-*Yirməyāhû* so-that-not *tēṯ*-him in-*yaḏ*-the-*ʿām* to-*hămîṯô*.", "grammar": { "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʾĂḥîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*Šāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*hāyəṯāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - was", "*ʾeṯ*": "preposition - with", "*Yirməyāhû*": "proper name - Jeremiah", "*tēṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - giving", "*yaḏ*": "construct state, feminine singular - hand of", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*hămîṯô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to kill him" }, "variants": { "*yaḏ*": "hand/power/support/protection", "*hāyâ ʾeṯ*": "idiom meaning 'was with/supported'", "*nāṯan bəyaḏ*": "idiom meaning 'deliver into the power of'" } }
• 2 Kgs 25:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Kings.25.22", "source": "וְהָעָ֗ם הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר הִשְׁאִ֔יר נְבֽוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֖ר מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֑ל וַיַּפְקֵ֣ד עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם אֶת־גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ בֶּן־אֲחִיקָ֥ם בֶּן־שָׁפָֽן׃", "text": "*wə*-the-*ʿām* the-*nišʾār* in-*ʾereṣ* *yəhûdâh*, who *hišʾîr* *nəbûkadneʾṣṣar* *melek* *bābel*, *wa*-*yapqēd* upon-them *ʾet*-*gədalyāhû* *ben*-*ʾăḥîqām* *ben*-*šāpān*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*nišʾār*": "verb, niphal participle, masculine singular - remaining/left", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*yəhûdâh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hišʾîr*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - left/left behind", "*nəbûkadneʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*yapqēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - appointed", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*gədalyāhû*": "proper noun - Gedaliah", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾăḥîqām*": "proper noun - Ahikam", "*šāpān*": "proper noun - Shaphan" }, "variants": { "*nišʾār*": "remaining/left over/surviving", "*hišʾîr*": "left/left behind/allowed to remain", "*yapqēd*": "appointed/set over/made overseer" } }
• 2 Chr 34:19-21 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.19", "source": "וַיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֖ת דִּבְרֵ֣י הַתּוֹרָ֑ה וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* when *kishmōaʿ* the *melek* *ʾēt* *dibrê* the *tôrâ*, and *wayyiqraʿ* *ʾet*-his *bəgādāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*ki-shmōaʿ*": "conjunction + qal infinitive construct - when hearing", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*ha-tôrâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the law/instruction", "*wa-yyiqraʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he tore", "*bəgādāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his garments/clothes" }, "variants": { "*hāyâ*": "came to pass, happened, occurred", "*shāmaʿ*": "heard, listened to, understood", "*dibrê*": "words, statements, commands", "*tôrâ*": "law, instruction, teaching", "*qāraʿ*": "tore, rent, ripped", "*bəgādîm*": "garments, clothes, robes" } } 20 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.20", "source": "וַיְצַ֣ו הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ אֶת־חִלְקִיָּ֡הוּ וְאֶת־אֲחִיקָ֣ם בֶּן־שָׁ֠פָן וְאֶת־עַבְדּ֨וֹן בֶּן־מִיכָ֜ה וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שָׁפָ֣ן הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵ֛ת עֲשָׂיָ֥ה עֶֽבֶד־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayətsavw* the *melek* *ʾet*-*Chilqîyâhû* and *ʾet*-*ʾĂchîqām* son-of-*Shāpān* and *ʾet*-*ʿAbdôn* son-of-*Mîkâ* and *ʾēt* *Shāpān* the *sôpēr* and *ʾēt* *ʿĂśāyâ* servant-of-the *melek* *lēʾmōr*:", "grammar": { "*wa-yətsavw*": "conjunction + piel imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he commanded", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Chilqîyâhû*": "proper name - Hilkiah", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾĂchîqām*": "proper name - Ahikam", "*ben*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*Shāpān*": "proper name - Shaphan", "*ʿAbdôn*": "proper name - Abdon", "*Mîkâ*": "proper name - Micah", "*ha-sôpēr*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scribe/secretary", "*ʿĂśāyâ*": "proper name - Asaiah", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular construct - servant of", "*ha-melek*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the king", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*tsāvwâ*": "commanded, ordered, instructed", "*sôpēr*": "scribe, secretary, recorder", "*ʿebed*": "servant, official, attendant", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, declaring, stating" } } 21 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.34.21", "source": "לְכוּ֩ דִרְשׁ֨וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֜ה בַּעֲדִ֗י וּבְעַד֙ הַנִּשְׁאָר֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל וּבִֽיהוּדָ֔ה עַל־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַסֵּ֖פֶר אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִמְצָ֑א כִּֽי־גְדוֹלָ֤ה חֲמַת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִתְּכָ֣ה בָ֔נוּ עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־שָׁמְר֤וּ אֲבוֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת כְּכָל־הַכָּת֖וּב עַל־הַסֵּ֥פֶר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "Go, *dirshû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* on behalf of-me and on behalf of-the *nnishʾār* in *Yiśrāʾēl* and in *Yəhûdâ* concerning-*dibrê* the *sēper* which *nimtsāʾ*; for-*gədôlâ* *chămat*-*YHWH* which *nittəkâ* on us concerning that not-*shāmərû* our *ʾăbôtênû* *ʾet*-*dəbar* *YHWH*, to *laʿăśôt* according to all-the *kātûb* upon-the *sēper* the this.", "grammar": { "*ləkû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - go", "*dirshû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - seek/inquire of", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ba-ʿădî*": "preposition + preposition with 1st person singular suffix - on behalf of me", "*û-bəʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and on behalf of", "*ha-nnishʾār*": "definite article + niphal participle masculine singular - the remnant/those remaining", "*bə-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*û-bi-Yəhûdâ*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and in Judah", "*ʿal-dibrê*": "preposition + masculine plural construct - concerning words of", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nimtsāʾ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was found", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*gədôlâ*": "adjective feminine singular - great", "*chămat*": "feminine singular construct - wrath of", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nittəkâ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - is poured out", "*bānû*": "preposition with 1st person plural suffix - on us", "*ʿal*": "preposition - concerning/because", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*shāmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural - they kept/observed", "*ʾăbôtênû*": "masculine plural noun with 1st person plural suffix - our fathers", "*dəbar*": "masculine singular construct - word of", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to do/perform", "*kə-kāl*": "preposition + noun construct - according to all", "*ha-kātûb*": "definite article + qal passive participle masculine singular - the written", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/in", "*ha-sēper*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the book/scroll", "*ha-zze*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun - this" }, "variants": { "*dārash*": "seek, inquire of, consult", "*nishʾār*": "remnant, remainder, those left", "*dibrê*": "words, statements, matters", "*nimtsāʾ*": "was found, was discovered", "*gədôlâ*": "great, large, intense", "*chămâ*": "wrath, anger, fury", "*nātak*": "is poured out, is poured forth", "*shāmar*": "kept, observed, obeyed", "*dābar*": "word, command, instruction", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, perform, fulfill", "*kātûb*": "written, recorded, inscribed" } }
• Isa 37:1-4 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.1", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ וַיִּקְרַ֖ע אֶת־בְּגָדָ֑יו וַיִּתְכַּ֣ס בַּשָּׂ֔ק וַיָּבֹ֖א בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayehî* as-to-*shmōaʿ* the *melek* *Ḥizqiyāhû* and-*wayiqraʿ* *ʾet*-*begādāyw* and-*wayitkās* in-the-*śaq* and-*wayyābōʾ* *bêt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wayehî*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*kishmōaʿ*": "preposition כ + qal infinitive construct - when/as hearing", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*wayiqraʿ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he tore", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*begādāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3ms suffix - his garments/clothes", "*wayitkās*": "waw-consecutive + hitpael imperfect 3ms - and he covered himself", "*śaq*": "noun, masculine singular - sackcloth", "*wayyābōʾ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he came/entered", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wayehî*": "and it happened/and it came to pass", "*shmōaʿ*": "to hear/hearing", "*begādāyw*": "his garments/his clothes", "*śaq*": "sackcloth/coarse cloth worn in mourning", "*bêt YHWH*": "house of YHWH/temple" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.2", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְאֵ֣ת ׀ שֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסּוֹפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־אָמ֖וֹץ הַנָּבִֽיא׃", "text": "And-*wayyishlaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾElyāqîm* who-*ʾasher*-upon-the-*bayit* and-*ʾēt* *Shebnā* the-*sôpēr* and-*ʾēt* *ziqnê* the-*kōhanîm* *mitkaśîm* in-the-*śaqqîm* to-*Yeshaʿyāhû* son-of-*ʾĀmôts* the-*nābîʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyishlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*bayit*": "noun, masculine singular - house/household", "*Shebnā*": "proper noun - Shebna", "*sôpēr*": "noun, masculine singular - scribe/secretary", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*kōhanîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*mitkaśîm*": "hitpael participle masculine plural - covering themselves", "*śaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sackcloth garments", "*Yeshaʿyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*ʾĀmôts*": "proper noun - Amoz", "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - prophet" }, "variants": { "*ʾasher-ʿal-habayit*": "who was over the house/palace steward/household administrator", "*sôpēr*": "scribe/secretary/record keeper", "*ziqnê*": "elders/senior officials", "*mitkaśîm*": "covering themselves/clothed/wrapped" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*wayyōmerû* to-him thus *kōh* *ʾāmar* *Ḥizqiyāhû* day-of-*tsārāh* and-*tôkēḥāh* and-*neʾātsāh* the-*yôm* the-*zeh* for *kî* *bāʾû* *bānîm* unto-*mashbēr* and-*kōaḥ* *ʾayin* to-*lēdāh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōmerû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3mp - and they said", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect 3ms - he said", "*Ḥizqiyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*tsārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*tôkēḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebuke/punishment", "*neʾātsāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contempt/blasphemy", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they have come", "*bānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - children/sons", "*mashbēr*": "noun, masculine singular - opening of the womb/birth stool", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*ʾayin*": "particle of negation - there is not/nothing", "*lēdāh*": "qal infinitive construct - to give birth" }, "variants": { "*tsārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish", "*tôkēḥāh*": "rebuke/punishment/chastisement", "*neʾātsāh*": "contempt/scorn/rejection/blasphemy", "*bāʾû bānîm ʿad-mashbēr*": "children have come to the birth canal/point of delivery", "*kōaḥ ʾayin lelēdāh*": "there is no strength to give birth/deliver" } } 4 { "verseID": "Isaiah.37.4", "source": "אוּלַ֡י יִשְׁמַע֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אֵ֣ת ׀ דִּבְרֵ֣י רַב־שָׁקֵ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֩ שְׁלָח֨וֹ מֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֤וּר ׀ אֲדֹנָיו֙ לְחָרֵף֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים חַ֔י וְהוֹכִ֙יחַ֙ בַּדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁמַ֖ע יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְנָשָׂ֣אתָ תְפִלָּ֔ה בְּעַ֥ד הַשְּׁאֵרִ֖ית הַנִּמְצָאָֽה׃", "text": "Perhaps *ʾûlay* will-hear *yishmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* *ʾēt* words-of *dibrê* *Rab*-*shāqēh* whom *ʾasher* sent-him *shelāḥô* king-of-*melek*-*ʾAshshûr* his-lord *ʾadōnāyw* to-reproach *leḥārēp* *ʾĕlōhîm* living *ḥay* and-will-reprove *wehôkîaḥ* for-the-words *badebārîm* which *ʾasher* heard *shāmaʿ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-lift-up *wenāśāʾtā* *tepillāh* for *beʿad* the-*sheʾērît* the-*nimtsāʾāh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾûlay*": "adverb - perhaps/maybe", "*yishmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 3ms - he will hear", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2ms suffix - your God", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*Rab-shāqēh*": "proper noun/title - Rabshakeh/chief cupbearer", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - whom/which", "*shelāḥô*": "qal perfect 3ms + 3ms suffix - he sent him", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾAshshûr*": "proper noun - Assyria", "*ʾadōnāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3ms suffix - his lords/master", "*leḥārēp*": "preposition ל + piel infinitive construct - to reproach/taunt", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*ḥay*": "adjective, masculine singular - living", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "waw-conjunctive + hiphil perfect 3ms - and he will reprove", "*badebārîm*": "preposition ב + definite article ה + noun, masculine plural - for the words", "*shāmaʿ*": "qal perfect 3ms - he heard", "*wenāśāʾtā*": "waw-conjunctive + qal perfect 2ms - and you will lift up", "*tepillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - prayer", "*beʿad*": "preposition - for/on behalf of", "*sheʾērît*": "noun, feminine singular - remnant/remainder", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "niphal participle feminine singular - being found/remaining" }, "variants": { "*Rab-shāqēh*": "Rabshakeh/Chief Cupbearer (title)", "*leḥārēp*": "to reproach/taunt/blaspheme", "*ʾĕlōhîm ḥay*": "living God/true God", "*wehôkîaḥ*": "and he will reprove/rebuke/correct", "*sheʾērît*": "remnant/remainder/survivors", "*nimtsāʾāh*": "that is found/that remains/that exists" } }
• Jer 26:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.22", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֞ח הַמֶּ֧לֶךְ יְהוֹיָקִ֛ים אֲנָשִׁ֖ים מִצְרָ֑יִם אֵ֣ת אֶלְנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֛וֹר וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אִתּ֖וֹ אֶל־מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And-*wayyišlaḥ* the-*meleḵ* *Yəhôyāqîm* *ʾănāšîm* *Miṣrāyim*, *ʾēṯ* *ʾElnāṯān* son-of-*ʿAḵbôr* and-*ʾănāšîm* with-him to-*Miṣrāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw-consecutive - he sent", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name - Jehoiakim", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural - men", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper name - Egypt", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElnāṯān*": "proper name - Elnathan", "*ʿAḵbôr*": "proper name - Achbor" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/person/husband", "*šālaḥ*": "send/stretch out/let go" } }
• 2 Kgs 19:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.2", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶת־אֶלְיָקִ֨ים אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַבַּ֜יִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֣א הַסֹּפֵ֗ר וְאֵת֙ זִקְנֵ֣י הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים מִתְכַּסִּ֖ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֑ים אֶל־יְשַֽׁעְיָ֥הוּ הַנָּבִ֖יא בֶּן־אָמֽוֹץ׃", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʾElyāqîm* who-was-over-the-house and *Šeḇnāʾ* the-*sōpēr* and *ʾēt* elders-of the-*kōhănîm*, *mitkaśîm* in-the-*śaqqîm*, to-*Yəšaʿəyāhû* the-*nāḇîʾ* son-of-*ʾĀmôṣ*.", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾElyāqîm*": "proper noun - Eliakim", "*Šeḇnāʾ*": "proper noun - Shebna", "*sōpēr*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the scribe", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural construct + definite article - the priests", "*mitkaśîm*": "hitpael participle, masculine plural - covering themselves", "*śaqqîm*": "noun, masculine plural + prefixed preposition בַּ - in sackcloth garments", "*Yəšaʿəyāhû*": "proper noun - Isaiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the prophet", "*ʾĀmôṣ*": "proper noun - Amoz" }, "variants": { "*yišlaḥ*": "sent/dispatched", "*sōpēr*": "scribe/secretary/record-keeper", "*kōhănîm*": "priests/officiants", "*mitkaśîm*": "covering themselves/wearing/clothed", "*śaqqîm*": "sackcloth garments/mourning clothes", "*nāḇîʾ*": "prophet/seer/spokesman" } } 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.19.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ יוֹם־צָרָ֧ה וְתוֹכֵחָ֛ה וּנְאָצָ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י בָ֤אוּ בָנִים֙ עַד־מַשְׁבֵּ֔ר וְכֹ֥חַ אַ֖יִן לְלֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmərû* to-him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *Ḥizqiyyāhû*: Day-of-*ṣārāh* and-*tôḵēḥāh* and-*nəʾāṣāh* the-day the-this; for *bāʾû* children to-*mašbēr* and-*kōaḥ* *ʾayin* to-give-birth.\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*Ḥizqiyyāhû*": "proper noun - Hezekiah", "*ṣārāh*": "noun, feminine singular - distress/trouble", "*tôḵēḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - rebuke/correction", "*nəʾāṣāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contempt/rejection", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they have come", "*mašbēr*": "noun, masculine singular - birth stool/opening of the womb", "*kōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - strength/power", "*ʾayin*": "particle of negation - there is not" }, "variants": { "*ṣārāh*": "distress/trouble/anguish/adversity", "*tôḵēḥāh*": "rebuke/correction/chastisement", "*nəʾāṣāh*": "contempt/rejection/blasphemy/scorn", "*mašbēr*": "birth stool/opening of the womb/point of delivery", "*kōaḥ*": "strength/power/ability/might", "*ʾayin*": "there is not/nothing/non-existent" } }
• 2 Kgs 22:9 : 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.22.9", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֞א שָׁפָ֤ן הַסֹּפֵר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ דָּבָ֑ר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִתִּ֤יכוּ עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א בַבַּ֔יִת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֗הוּ עַל־יַד֙ עֹשֵׂ֣י הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה הַמֻּפְקָדִ֖ים בֵּ֥ית יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyavo* *Shaphan* the-*sofer* to-the-*melekh* *wayyashev* *et*-the-*melekh* *davar* *wayyomer* *hittikhu* *avadeykha* *et*-the-*kesef* the-*nimtsa* in-the-*bayit* *wayyittenuhu* upon-*yad* *osey* the-*melakhah* the-*mufqadim* *beyt* *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyavo*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he came", "*Shaphan*": "proper noun, masculine - Shaphan", "*sofer*": "common noun, masculine, singular - scribe", "*melekh*": "common noun, masculine, singular - king", "*wayyashev*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, Hiphil, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought back", "*et*": "direct object marker", "*davar*": "common noun, masculine, singular - word/matter/report", "*wayyomer*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*hittikhu*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have poured out/emptied", "*avadeykha*": "common noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kesef*": "common noun, masculine, singular - silver/money", "*nimtsa*": "verb, Niphal participle, masculine singular - found", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine, singular - house", "*wayyittenuhu*": "verb, waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and they gave it", "*yad*": "common noun, feminine, singular construct - hand of", "*osey*": "verb, Qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*melakhah*": "common noun, feminine, singular - work", "*mufqadim*": "verb, Hophal participle, masculine plural - appointed/overseers", "*beyt*": "common noun, masculine, construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wayyashev davar*": "brought back word/returned a report/reported", "*hittikhu*": "emptied out/poured out/gathered/collected", "*yad*": "hand/control/authority", "*osey ha-melakhah*": "workmen/craftsmen/laborers", "*mufqadim*": "appointed/overseers/supervisors" } }