Verse 10

{ "verseID": "2 Kings.25.10", "source": "וְאֶת־חוֹמֹ֥ת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet* *ḥômōt* *yərûšālayim* around *nātəṣû* all *ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥômōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - walls of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*nātəṣû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they broke down", "*ḥêl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - that/who/which", "*raḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - guards/executioners" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/force/troops", "*raḇ* *ṭabbāḥîm*": "captain of the guard/chief of executioners/chief bodyguard" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Alle kaldeerne som var med kommandøren for livvakten, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem som en del av ødeleggelsen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og hele kaldeerhæren, som var med vakthøvdingen, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Norsk King James

  Og hele hæren av kaldéerne, som var med kapteinen over vakten, ødela murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Hele kaldeernes hær, under lederen av livvakten, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og kaldeernes hele hær, under lederen av livvakten, rev ned Jerusalems murer rundt omkring.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Hele kaldeerhæren som var med sjefen for livvakten, rev ned Jerusalems murer rundt omkring.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Kaldeernes hær, som var med vokterkapteinen, rev ned murene rundt hele Jerusalem.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Hele kaldeerhæren som var med sjefen for livvakten, rev ned Jerusalems murer rundt omkring.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og hele kaldeernes hær, som var sammen med livvaktens leder, rev ned Jerusalems murer rundt omkring.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The entire Chaldean army, under the captain of the guard, tore down the walls of Jerusalem that surrounded the city.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Kalderne, som var med lederen for livvakten, rev ned Jerusalems murer rundt omkring.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Jerusalems Muur trindt omkring, den nedbrød de Chaldæers ganske Hær, som var med den Øverste for Drabanterne.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og hele kaldeerhæren under kommandanten over vaktene rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And all the army of the Chaldeans who were with the captain of the guard broke down the walls of Jerusalem all around.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And all the army of the Chaldees, that were with the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Hele kaldeernes hær, som var med voktkapteinen, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og alle kaldeernes styrker som var med lederen for vakten, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og hele kaldeerhæren, som var med livvaktslederen, rev ned murene rundt Jerusalem.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og murene rundt Jerusalem ble revet ned av kaldeerhæren som var med lederen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And all the power of the Caldees which was with the chefe captayne, brake downe the walles rounde aboute Ierusalem.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And all the armie of the Caldees that were with the chiefe stewarde, brake downe the walles of Ierusalem round about.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And all the souldiers of the Chaldees that were with the chiefe captayne of the men of warre, brake downe the walles of Hierusalem rounde about.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And all the army of the Chaldees, that [were with] the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  All the army of the Chaldeans, who were [with] the captain of the guard, broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the walls of Jerusalem round about have all the forces of the Chaldeans, who `are' with the chief of the executioners, broken down.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And all the army of the Chaldeans, that were [with] the captain of the guard, brake down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And the walls round Jerusalem were broken down by the Chaldaean army which was with the captain.

• World English Bible (2000)

  All the army of the Chaldeans, who were [with] the captain of the guard, broke down the walls around Jerusalem.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The whole Babylonian army that came with the captain of the royal guard tore down the walls that surrounded Jerusalem.

Referenced Verses

• Neh 1:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Nehemiah.1.3", "source": "וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ לִי֒ הַֽנִּשְׁאָרִ֞ים אֲשֶֽׁר־נִשְׁאֲר֤וּ מִן־הַשְּׁבִי֙ שָׁ֣ם בַּמְּדִינָ֔ה בְּרָעָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּבְחֶרְפָּ֑ה וְחוֹמַ֤ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ מְפֹרָ֔צֶת וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ נִצְּת֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmrû* to-me *ha-nišʾārîm* *ăšer*-*nišʾărû* from-*ha-šəbî* there in-*ha-mədînāh* in-*rāʿāh* *gədōlāh* and-in-*ḥerpāh* and-*ḥômat* *Yərûšālaim* *məpōrāṣet* and-*šəʿārêhā* *niṣṣətû* in-*ha-ʾēš*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmrû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - and they said", "*ha-nišʾārîm*": "definite article + niphal participle, masculine plural - the ones remaining", "*ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*nišʾărû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they remained/were left", "*ha-šəbî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the captivity", "*ha-mədînāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the province", "*rāʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - distress/evil/misery", "*gədōlāh*": "feminine singular adjective - great", "*ḥerpāh*": "feminine singular noun - reproach/disgrace", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*Yərûšālaim*": "proper name, locative - Jerusalem", "*məpōrāṣet*": "pual participle, feminine singular - broken down", "*šəʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its gates", "*niṣṣətû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they were burned", "*ha-ʾēš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the fire" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "distress/evil/trouble/misery/affliction", "*ḥerpāh*": "reproach/disgrace/shame", "*məpōrāṣet*": "broken down/breached", "*niṣṣətû*": "were burned/consumed by fire" } }
• Jer 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.10", "source": "עֲל֤וּ בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּ וְכָלָ֖ה אַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ הָסִ֙ירוּ֙ נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָ כִּ֛י ל֥וֹא לַיהוָ֖ה הֵֽמָּה׃", "text": "*'ălû* on her *bəšārôtehā* and *šaḥētû*, and *kālâ* not-*ta'ăśû*; *hāsîrû* her *nəṭîšôtehā*, for not to *YHWH* *hēmmâ*.", "grammar": { "*'ălû*": "imperative, masculine plural - go up", "*bə*": "preposition - on/in", "*šārôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls/rows", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*šaḥētû*": "imperative, masculine plural, piel - destroy", "*kālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - completion/destruction", "*'al*": "negative particle - not", "*ta'ăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you will do/make", "*hāsîrû*": "imperative, masculine plural, hiphil - remove/take away", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her branches/shoots", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*la*": "preposition - to/for/belonging to", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*hēmmâ*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they" }, "variants": { "*'ălû*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*bəšārôtehā*": "her walls/rows/terraces", "*šaḥētû*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*kālâ*": "completion/destruction/annihilation", "*hāsîrû*": "remove/take away/turn aside", "*nəṭîšôtehā*": "her branches/shoots/tendrils" } }
• Jer 39:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.39.8", "source": "וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָעָ֔ם שָׂרְפ֥וּ הַכַּשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֵ֑שׁ וְאֶת־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם נָתָֽצוּ׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*melek* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* the-*ʿām* *śārpû* the-*kaśdîm* with-the-*ʾēš*, and-*ʾet*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *nātāṣû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine, singular, construct - house of", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the people", "*śārpû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they burned", "*kaśdîm*": "proper name, masculine, plural with definite article - the Chaldeans", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - the fire", "*ḥōmôt*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*nātāṣû*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they broke down" }, "variants": { "*bêt*": "house/palace/temple", "*śārpû*": "burned/set on fire", "*nātāṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished/destroyed" } }
• Jer 52:14-23 : 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.14", "source": "וְאֶת־כָּל־חֹמ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סָבִ֑יב נָֽתְצוּ֙ כָּל־חֵ֣יל כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶת־רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt* *yərûšālaim* *sābîb* *nātəṣû* *kāl*-*ḥêl* *kaśdîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*ʾet*-*kāl*-*ḥōmôt*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun construct + noun construct plural - and all walls of", "*yərûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around", "*nātəṣû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine plural - they broke down", "*kāl*-*ḥêl*": "noun construct + noun construct - all army of", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun, plural - Chaldeans", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun, plural - [with] the captain of the guard" }, "variants": { "*nātəṣû*": "broke down/tore down/demolished", "*ḥêl*": "army/forces/troops", "*ʾăšer* *ʾet*-*rab*-*ṭabbāḥîm*": "who were with the captain of the guard/under the command of the captain of the guard" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.15", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת הָעָ֜ם וְֽאֶת־יֶ֥תֶר הָעָ֣ם ׀ הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּעִ֗יר וְאֶת־הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָֽפְלוּ֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל וְאֵ֖ת יֶ֣תֶר הָֽאָמ֑וֹן הֶגְלָ֕ה נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʿām* and *ʾet*-*yeter* the *ʿām* the *nišʾārim* in the *ʿîr* and *ʾet*-the *nōpəlîm* who *nāpəlû* to-*melek* *bābel* and *ʾēt* *yeter* the *ʾāmôn* *heglâ* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular - people", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yeter*": "construct masculine singular - remainder/rest of", "*nišʾārim*": "niphal participle masculine plural - those remaining/left", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular - city", "*nōpəlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - those falling/deserting", "*nāpəlû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they fell/deserted", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʾāmôn*": "masculine singular - crowd/multitude", "*heglâ*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he exiled/carried away", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/common people", "*yeter*": "remainder/rest/remnant/excellence", "*nišʾārim*": "those remaining/those left/those surviving", "*nōpəlîm*": "those falling/deserting/defecting", "*ʾāmôn*": "crowd/multitude/artisans/craftsmen", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.16", "source": "וּמִדַּלּ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ הִשְׁאִ֕יר נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן רַב־טַבָּחִ֑ים לְכֹרְמִ֖ים וּלְיֹגְבִֽים׃", "text": "And from *dalōt* the *ʾāreṣ* *hišʾîr* *nəbûzarʾădān* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm* for-*kōrəmîm* and-for-*yōgəḇîm*.", "grammar": { "*dalōt*": "construct feminine plural - poor/weak ones", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular - land/earth", "*hišʾîr*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he left/allowed to remain", "*nəbûzarʾădān*": "proper noun - Nebuzaradan", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers", "*kōrəmîm*": "masculine plural - vinedressers/vine-keepers", "*yōgəḇîm*": "masculine plural - farmers/plowmen/field workers" }, "variants": { "*dalōt*": "poor/weak/lowest class", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/ground/territory", "*hišʾîr*": "left behind/allowed to remain/spared", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks", "*yōgəḇîm*": "farmers/plowmen/field workers/tillers" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.17", "source": "וְאֶת־עַמּוּדֵ֨י הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־יְהוָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַמְּכֹנ֞וֹת וְאֶת־יָ֧ם הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּבֵית־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְּר֣וּ כַשְׂדִּ֑ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־כָּל־נְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם בָּבֶֽלָה׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-*ʿammûdê* the *nəḥōšet* which for-*bêt*-*YHWH* and *ʾet*-the *məkōnôt* and *ʾet*-*yām* the *nəḥōšet* which in-*bêt*-*YHWH* *šibbərû* *kaśdîm* and-*yiśʾû* *ʾet*-all-*nəḥuštām* *bāḇelâ*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammûdê*": "construct masculine plural - pillars/columns of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*šibbərû*": "piel perfect 3rd plural - they broke/shattered", "*kaśdîm*": "proper noun masculine plural - Chaldeans", "*yiśʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they carried/took away", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*bāḇelâ*": "proper noun with directional *-â* - to Babylon" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdê*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*kaśdîm*": "Chaldeans/Babylonians", "*nəḥuštām*": "their bronze/their copper/their brass objects" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.18", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּרוֹת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִ֨ים וְאֶת־הַֽמְזַמְּר֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֣ת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּ֔וֹת וְאֵ֨ת כָּל־כְּלֵ֧י הַנְּחֹ֛שֶׁת אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ם לָקָֽחוּ׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *yāʿîm* and *ʾet*-the *məzammərôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqōt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾēt* all-*kəlê* the *nəḥōšet* which-*yəšārətû* with-them *lāqāḥû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*yāʿîm*": "masculine plural - shovels/scrapers", "*məzammərôt*": "feminine plural - snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks", "*mizrāqōt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*kəlê*": "construct masculine plural - vessels/implements of", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*yəšārətû*": "piel imperfect 3rd plural - they ministered/served", "*lāqāḥû*": "qal perfect 3rd plural - they took/carried away" }, "variants": { "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*yāʿîm*": "shovels/scrapers/fire pans", "*məzammərôt*": "snuffers/tongs/pruning hooks/shears", "*mizrāqōt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*kəlê*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*yəšārətû*": "they ministered/served/performed service" } } 19 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.19", "source": "וְאֶת־הַ֠סִּפִּים וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתּ֨וֹת וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָק֜וֹת וְאֶת־הַסִּיר֣וֹת וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹר֗וֹת וְאֶת־הַכַּפּוֹת֙ וְאֶת־הַמְּנַקִי֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֤ר זָהָב֙ זָהָ֔ב וַאֲשֶׁר־כֶּ֖סֶף כָּ֑סֶף לָקַ֖ח רַב־טַבָּחִֽים׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the *sippîm* and *ʾet*-the *maḥtôt* and *ʾet*-the *mizrāqôt* and *ʾet*-the *sîrôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənōrôt* and *ʾet*-the *kappôt* and *ʾet*-the *mənaqîyôt* which *zāhāḇ* *zāhāḇ* and-which-*kesep* *kāsep* *lāqaḥ* *raḇ*-*ṭabbāḥîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*sippîm*": "masculine plural - basins/cups/thresholds", "*maḥtôt*": "feminine plural - firepans/censers/snuffdishes", "*mizrāqôt*": "masculine plural - bowls/basins", "*sîrôt*": "feminine plural - pots/cauldrons", "*mənōrôt*": "feminine plural - lampstands/candlesticks", "*kappôt*": "feminine plural - dishes/spoons/palms", "*mənaqîyôt*": "feminine plural - libation cups/drink offerings", "*zāhāḇ*": "masculine singular - gold (doubled for emphasis)", "*kesep*": "masculine singular - silver (doubled for emphasis)", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*raḇ*": "construct masculine singular - chief of", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "masculine plural - guards/executioners/slaughterers" }, "variants": { "*sippîm*": "basins/cups/thresholds/doorposts", "*maḥtôt*": "firepans/censers/snuffdishes/coal carriers", "*mizrāqôt*": "bowls/basins/sprinkling vessels", "*sîrôt*": "pots/cauldrons/cooking vessels", "*mənōrôt*": "lampstands/candlesticks/menorahs", "*kappôt*": "dishes/spoons/palms/small bowls", "*mənaqîyôt*": "libation cups/drink offerings/sacrificial bowls", "*ṭabbāḥîm*": "guards/executioners/slaughterers/cooks" } } 20 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.20", "source": "הָעַמּוּדִ֣ים ׀ שְׁנַ֗יִם הַיָּ֤ם אֶחָד֙ וְהַבָּקָ֞ר שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֤ר נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֲשֶׁר־תַּ֣חַת הַמְּכֹנ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֛ה הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה לְבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לֹא־הָיָ֣ה מִשְׁקָ֔ל לִנְחֻשְׁתָּ֖ם כָּל־הַכֵּלִ֥ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "The *ʿammûdîm* two, the *yām* one, and-the *bāqār* twelve *nəḥōšet* which-under the *məkōnôt* which *ʿāśâ* the *melek* *šəlōmōh* for-*bêt* *YHWH*, *lōʾ*-*hāyâ* *mišqāl* to-*nəḥuštām* all-the *kēlîm* the these.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šənayim*": "cardinal number - two", "*yām*": "masculine singular - sea/large basin", "*ʾeḥād*": "cardinal number - one", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine singular - oxen/cattle", "*šənêm-ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - twelve", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*məkōnôt*": "feminine plural - stands/bases", "*ʿāśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*melek*": "masculine singular - king", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*bêt*": "construct masculine singular - house of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyâ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - was/existed", "*mišqāl*": "masculine singular - weight/measure", "*nəḥuštām*": "feminine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their bronze", "*kēlîm*": "masculine plural - vessels/implements", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*yām*": "sea/large basin/laver", "*bāqār*": "oxen/cattle/bulls", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*məkōnôt*": "stands/bases/pedestals", "*kēlîm*": "vessels/implements/utensils/instruments", "*mišqāl*": "weight/measure/assessment" } } 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.21", "source": "וְהָעַמּוּדִ֗ים שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה אַמָּה֙ *קומה **קוֹמַת֙ הָעַמֻּ֣ד הָאֶחָ֔ד וְח֛וּט שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה יְסֻבֶּ֑נּוּ וְעָבְי֛וֹ אַרְבַּ֥ע אַצְבָּע֖וֹת נָבֽוּב׃", "text": "And-the *ʿammûdîm*, eighteen *ʾammâ* *qômat* the *ʿammûd* the *ʾeḥād*, and-*ḥûṭ* twelve *ʾammâ* *yəsubbennû*, and-*ʿāḇyô* four *ʾeṣbāʿôt* *nāḇûḇ*.", "grammar": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "masculine plural - pillars/columns", "*šəmōneh ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - eighteen", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular - cubit (measure)", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*ʾeḥād*": "masculine singular - one/first", "*ḥûṭ*": "masculine singular - thread/cord/measuring line", "*šəttêm-ʿeśrēh*": "cardinal number feminine - twelve", "*yəsubbennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it could encompass it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its thickness", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number - four", "*ʾeṣbāʿôt*": "feminine plural - fingers (as measure)", "*nāḇûḇ*": "qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow" }, "variants": { "*ʿammûdîm*": "pillars/columns/supports", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*ḥûṭ*": "thread/cord/measuring line/circumference", "*yəsubbennû*": "it could encompass it/it would surround it/it could encircle it", "*ʿāḇyô*": "its thickness/its width/its density", "*nāḇûḇ*": "hollow/empty/tube-like" } } 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.22", "source": "וְכֹתֶ֨רֶת עָלָ֜יו נְחֹ֗שֶׁת וְקוֹמַ֨ת הַכֹּתֶ֥רֶת הָאַחַת֮ חָמֵ֣שׁ אַמּוֹת֒ וּשְׂבָכָ֨ה וְרִמּוֹנִ֧ים עַֽל־הַכּוֹתֶ֛רֶת סָבִ֖יב הַכֹּ֣ל נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְכָאֵ֛לֶּה לַֽעַמּ֥וּד הַשֵּׁנִ֖י וְרִמּוֹנִֽים׃", "text": "And-*kōteret* upon-it *nəḥōšet*, and-*qômat* the *kōteret* the *ʾaḥat* five *ʾammôt*, and-*śəḇākâ* and-*rimmônîm* upon-the *kôteret* *sāḇîḇ* the all *nəḥōšet*, and-like-these for-the *ʿammûd* the *šēnî* and-*rimmônîm*.", "grammar": { "*kōteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*ʿālāw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*qômat*": "construct feminine singular - height of", "*ʾaḥat*": "feminine singular - one/first", "*ḥāmēš*": "cardinal number - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural - cubits (measure)", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*kôteret*": "feminine singular - capital/crown", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*kōl*": "masculine singular - all/whole/entirety", "*ʿammûd*": "masculine singular - pillar/column", "*šēnî*": "masculine singular ordinal - second" }, "variants": { "*kōteret*": "capital/crown/ornamental top", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*qômat*": "height/stature/standing height", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*rimmônîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } } 23 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.52.23", "source": "וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ הָֽרִמֹּנִ֔ים תִּשְׁעִ֥ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֖ה ר֑וּחָה כָּל־הָרִמּוֹנִ֥ים מֵאָ֛ה עַל־הַשְּׂבָכָ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* the *rimmōnîm* ninety and-six *rûḥâ*, all-the *rimmônîm* hundred upon-the *śəḇākâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd plural - they were", "*rimmōnîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*tišʿîm wəšiššâ*": "cardinal number - ninety-six", "*rûḥâ*": "feminine singular with directional *-â* - directionally/towards the side", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*rimmônîm*": "masculine plural - pomegranates", "*mēʾâ*": "cardinal number - hundred", "*śəḇākâ*": "feminine singular - network/lattice work", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around/surrounding" }, "variants": { "*rimmōnîm*": "pomegranates/ornaments", "*rûḥâ*": "directionally/towards the side/windward/exposed side", "*śəḇākâ*": "network/lattice work/mesh decoration", "*sāḇîḇ*": "around/surrounding/encircling" } }