Verse 27

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.17.27", "source": "וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃", "text": "And-*wa-yəhî* when-*kəbôʾ* *Dāwid* *Maḥănāyəmâ* and-*wə-Šōbî* son-of-*Nāḥāš* from-*Rabbat* *bənê*-*ʿAmmôn* and-*û-Mākîr* son-of-*ʿAmmîʾēl* from-*Lōʾ Dəbār* and-*û-Barzillay* the-*Gilʿādî* from-*Rōgəlîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it happened", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + infinitive construct - when came", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine - David", "*Maḥănāyəmâ*": "proper noun, directional suffix - to Mahanaim", "*wə-Šōbî*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Shobi", "*Nāḥāš*": "proper noun, masculine - Nahash", "*Rabbat*": "construct state - Rabbah of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*û-Mākîr*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Machir", "*ʿAmmîʾēl*": "proper noun, masculine - Ammiel", "*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "proper noun - Lo Debar", "*û-Barzillay*": "waw conjunction + proper noun, masculine - and Barzillai", "*Gilʿādî*": "gentilic adjective, masculine singular - Gileadite", "*Rōgəlîm*": "proper noun - Rogelim" }, "variants": { "*Lōʾ Dəbār*": "Lo-debar - place name possibly meaning 'no pasture'" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sobi, Nahasj' sønn fra Rabba, Ammons barns by, og Makir, Ammiel's sønn fra Lo-Devar, og Barzillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sobi, Nahasjs sønn fra Rabba av Ammonittene, og Makir, Ammiels sønn fra Lo Debar, og Barzillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Norsk King James

  Og det skjedde, da David kom til Mahanaim, at Shobi, sønn av Nahash fra Rabbah av ammonittene, Machir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lodebar, og Barzillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Da David kom til Mahanajim, kom Sobi, Nahas' sønn, fra Rabba hos ammonittene, Machir, Ammiels sønn, fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, gileaditten, fra Rogelim.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabbat blant ammonittene, og Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillaj fra Roglim i Gilead,

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba, Ammonittenes by, og Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lodebar, og Barsillai, Gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Shobi, Nahashs sønn fra Rabba blant Ammonittene, og Machir, Ammiels sønn fra Lodebar, og Barzillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba, Ammonittenes by, og Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lodebar, og Barsillai, Gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, brakte Sobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba i Ammon, Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim brought supplies to him.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahash fra Rabba av ammonittene, Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og det skede, der David var kommen til Mahanaim, da førte Sobi, Nahas Søn, fra Ammons Børns Rabba, og Machir, Ammiels Søn, fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, den Gileaditer, fra Roglim,

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, Nahasj' sønn fra Rabba av Ammonittenes barn, Makir, Ammiels sønn fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, Gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And it came to pass, when David came to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel from Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim,

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Det skjedde, da David kom til Mahanaim, at Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba av Ammons barn, og Makir, sønn av Ammil fra Lodebar, og Barsilla'i, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Da David kom til Mahanajim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj, fra Rabba i Ammonittenes land, Makir, sønn av Ammiel, fra Lo-Debar, og Barzillai, gileaditten, fra Rogelim,

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Da David kom til Mahanaim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba, ammonittenes barn, og Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lodebar, og Barsillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da David kom til Mahanajim, kom Sjobi, sønn av Nahasj fra Rabba, ammonitten, og Makir, sønn av Ammiel fra Lo-Debar, og Barsillai, gileaditten fra Rogelim,

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Whan Dauid was come to Mahanaim, Nahas of Rabbath of the childre of Ammon, and Machir the sonne of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barsillai a Gileadite of Roglim

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And when Dauid was come to Mahanaim, Shobi the sonne of Nahash out of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the sonne of Ammiel out of Lo-debar, and Barzelai the Gileadite out of Rogel

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when Dauid was come to Mahanaim, Sobi the sonne of Nahas, out of Rabba of the children of Ammon, & Machir the sonne of Ammiel out of Lodeber, and Barzellai the Gileadite out of Rogelim,

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  It happened, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And it cometh to pass at the coming in of David to Mahanaim, that Shobi, son of Nahash, from Rabbah of the Bene-Ammon, and Machir son of Ammiel, from Lo-Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite, from Rogelim,

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Now when David had come to Mahanaim, Shobi, the son of Nahash of Rabbah, the Ammonite, and Machir, the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• World English Bible (2000)

  It happened, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lodebar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  When David came to Mahanaim, Shobi the son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Makir the son of Ammiel from Lo Debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim

Referenced Verses

• 2 Sam 9:4 : 4 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.9.4", "source": "וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֵיפֹ֣ה ה֑וּא וַיֹּ֤אמֶר צִיבָא֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הִנֵּה־ה֗וּא בֵּ֛ית מָכִ֥יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵ֖ל בְּל֥וֹ דְבָֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer-lô* *ham-melek* *ʾêpōh* *hûʾ* *wa-yōʾmer* *Ṣîbāʾ* *ʾel-ham-melek* *hinnēh-hûʾ* *bêt* *Mākîr* *ben-ʿAmmîʾēl* *bə-Lô* *Dəbār*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer-lô*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms + preposition + 3ms suffix - and he said to him", "*ham-melek*": "definite article + noun ms - the king", "*ʾêpōh*": "interrogative adverb - where?", "*hûʾ*": "3ms personal pronoun - he", "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*Ṣîbāʾ*": "proper noun - Ziba", "*ʾel-ham-melek*": "preposition + definite article + noun ms - to the king", "*hinnēh-hûʾ*": "demonstrative particle + 3ms personal pronoun - behold, he", "*bêt*": "noun construct - house of", "*Mākîr*": "proper noun - Machir", "*ben-ʿAmmîʾēl*": "noun construct + proper noun - son of Ammiel", "*bə-Lô*": "preposition + proper noun - in Lo", "*Dəbār*": "proper noun - Debar" }, "variants": { "*bə-Lô* *Dəbār*": "in Lo-debar (place name)" } }
• 2 Sam 10:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.1", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיָּ֕מָת מֶ֖לֶךְ בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ חָנ֥וּן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* *ʾaḥărê-kēn* and *wayyāmāt* *melek* *bənê* *ʿammôn* and *wayyimlōk* *ḥānûn* *bənô* *taḥtāyw*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and it happened/came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "preposition with demonstrative - after this/afterward", "*wayyāmāt*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he died", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon", "*wayyimlōk*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he reigned/became king", "*ḥānûn*": "proper name - Hanun", "*bənô*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his son", "*taḥtāyw*": "preposition with 3ms suffix - in his place/instead of him" }, "variants": { "*wayəhî*": "and it came to pass/happened", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of" } } 2 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶעֱשֶׂה־חֶ֣סֶד ׀ עִם־חָנ֣וּן בֶּן־נָחָ֗שׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה אָבִ֤יו עִמָּדִי֙ חֶ֔סֶד וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח דָּוִ֧ד לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ בְּיַד־עֲבָדָ֖יו אֶל־אָבִ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ עַבְדֵ֣י דָוִ֔ד אֶ֖רֶץ בְּנֵ֥י עַמּֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *dāwid* *ʾeʿĕśeh-ḥesed* with-*ḥānûn* *ben-nāḥāš* as *kaʾăšer* *ʿāśāh* *ʾābîw* with me *ḥesed* and *wayyišlaḥ* *dāwid* to-*nəḥămô* by-*yad-ʿăbādāyw* to-*ʾābîw* and *wayyābōʾû* *ʿabdê* *dāwid* *ʾereṣ* *bənê* *ʿammôn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*dāwid*": "proper name - David", "*ʾeʿĕśeh-ḥesed*": "qal imperfect 1cs with direct object - I will show kindness", "*ḥānûn*": "proper name - Hanun", "*ben-nāḥāš*": "construct phrase - son of Nahash", "*kaʾăšer*": "conjunction - as, just as", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3ms - he did/showed", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his father", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1cs suffix - with me", "*ḥesed*": "masculine singular noun - kindness/loyalty/favor", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3ms - and he sent", "*nəḥămô*": "piel infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - to comfort him", "*yad-ʿăbādāyw*": "construct phrase with 3ms suffix - by the hand of his servants", "*ʾābîw*": "masculine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his father", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive with qal imperfect 3mp - and they came/entered", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct - servants of", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*bənê*": "masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*ʿammôn*": "proper name - Ammon" }, "variants": { "*ḥesed*": "kindness/loyalty/favor/covenant faithfulness", "*nəḥămô*": "to comfort him/to console him" } }
• 1 Kgs 2:7 : 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.2.7", "source": "וְלִבְנֵ֨י בַרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־חֶ֔סֶד וְהָי֖וּ בְּאֹכְלֵ֣י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ כִּי־כֵן֙ קָרְב֣וּ אֵלַ֔י בְּבָרְחִ֕י מִפְּנֵ֖י אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם אָחִֽיךָ", "text": "And to *libnê* *barzillay* *haggilʿādî* *taʿăśeh-ḥesed* and *hāyû* in *bəʾōkəlê* *šulḥānekā* because thus *qārəbû* to me in *bəborḥî* from before *ʾabšālôm* *ʾāḥîkā*", "grammar": { "*libnê*": "masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition lamed - to sons of", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*haggilʿādî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite", "*taʿăśeh-ḥesed*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular with direct object - you shall show kindness", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural with waw conjunctive - and they shall be", "*bəʾōkəlê*": "Qal participle, masculine plural construct with prefixed preposition bet - among those eating of", "*šulḥānekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your table", "*qārəbû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they drew near", "*bəborḥî*": "Qal infinitive construct with 1st common singular possessive suffix and prefixed preposition bet - in my fleeing", "*ʾabšālôm*": "proper noun - Absalom", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your brother" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh-ḥesed*": "show kindness/loyalty/faithfulness", "*hāyû*": "they shall be/become/remain", "*bəʾōkəlê*": "among those eating/dining/partaking", "*qārəbû*": "drew near/approached/came to", "*bəborḥî*": "in my fleeing/running away/escaping" } }
• Ezra 2:61 : 61 { "verseID": "Ezra.2.61", "source": "וּמִבְּנֵי֙ הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים בְּנֵ֥י חֳבַיָּ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י הַקּ֑וֹץ בְּנֵ֣י בַרְזִלַּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָ֠קַח מִבְּנ֞וֹת בַּרְזִלַּ֤י הַגִּלְעָדִי֙ אִשָּׁ֔ה וַיִּקָּרֵ֖א עַל־שְׁמָֽם׃", "text": "*ûmibbənê* the *kōhănîm* *bənê* *ḥoḇayyāh* *bənê* the-*qôṣ* *bənê* *barzillay* *'ăšer* *lāqaḥ* from-*bənôṯ* *barzillay* the-*gil'āḏî* *'iššāh* *wayyiqqārê'* upon-*šəmām*", "grammar": { "*ûmibbənê*": "*wə*-conjunction + *min*-preposition + construct plural of *bên* - and from the sons of", "*kōhănîm*": "masculine plural with definite article - the priests", "*bənê*": "construct plural of *bên* - sons of", "*ḥoḇayyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*qôṣ*": "proper name with definite article, masculine singular", "*barzillay*": "proper name, masculine singular", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/which/that", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took/had taken", "*bənôṯ*": "construct plural of *bat* - daughters of", "*gil'āḏî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Gileadite", "*'iššāh*": "feminine singular - woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he was called", "*šəmām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their name" }, "variants": { "*'iššāh*": "woman/wife", "*wayyiqqārê'*": "was called/was named/was known as", "*šəmām*": "their name/their reputation" } }
• 1 Sam 11:1 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.11.1", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַל נָחָשׁ֙ הָֽעַמּוֹנִ֔י וַיִּ֖חַן עַל־יָבֵ֣שׁ גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֤י יָבֵישׁ֙ אֶל־נָחָ֔שׁ כְּרָת־לָ֥נוּ בְרִ֖ית וְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ", "text": "And *wayyaʿal* *nāḥāš* the *ʿammônî* and *wayyiḥan* against *yābēš* *gilʿād* and *wayyōʾmərû* all *ʾanšê* *yābēš* to *nāḥāš* *kərāt-lānû* *bərît* and *wənaʿabdekā*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went up", "*nāḥāš*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Nahash", "*ʿammônî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Ammonite", "*wayyiḥan*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he encamped", "*yābēš*": "proper noun - Jabesh", "*gilʿād*": "proper noun - Gilead", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾanšê*": "construct plural of *ʾîš* - men of", "*kərāt-lānû*": "Qal imperative masculine singular + preposition + 1st person plural suffix - cut for us", "*bərît*": "noun, feminine singular - covenant", "*wənaʿabdekā*": "waw conjunction + Qal imperfect 1st person plural + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and we will serve you" }, "variants": { "*nāḥāš*": "Nahash (name meaning 'serpent')", "*yābēš gilʿād*": "Jabesh-Gilead (city name)", "*bərît*": "covenant/agreement/treaty", "*naʿabdekā*": "serve you/be your subjects/be subservient to you" } }
• 2 Sam 12:26 : 26 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.26", "source": "וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם יוֹאָ֔ב בְּרַבַּ֖ת בְּנֵ֣י עַמּ֑וֹן וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד אֶת־עִ֥יר הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃", "text": "And *wə-yillāḥem* *Yôʾāb* against *bə-Rabbat* *bənê* *ʿAmmôn* and *wə-yilkōd* *ʾet-ʿîr* the *məlûkâ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*Yôʾāb*": "proper noun - Joab", "*bə-Rabbat*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Rabbah", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*ʿAmmôn*": "proper noun - Ammon", "*wə-yilkōd*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he captured", "*ʾet-ʿîr*": "direct object marker + noun, feminine singular construct - the city of", "*məlûkâ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom/royal city" }, "variants": { "*wə-yillāḥem*": "fought/made war/battled", "*bə-Rabbat*": "Rabbah (capital city of Ammonites)", "*wə-yilkōd*": "captured/seized/took", "*məlûkâ*": "kingdom/royal city/royal capital" } }
• 2 Sam 12:29-30 : 29 { "verseID": "2Samuel.12.29", "source": "וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף דָּוִ֛ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ רַבָּ֑תָה וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בָּ֖הּ וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃", "text": "And *wə-yeʾĕsōp* *Dāwid* *ʾet-kol-hā-ʿām* and *wə-yēlek* to *Rabbātâ* and *wə-yillāḥem* against it and *wə-yilkədāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he gathered", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾet-kol-hā-ʿām*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular with definite article - all the people", "*wə-yēlek*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he went", "*Rabbātâ*": "proper noun with directional he - to Rabbah", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "waw consecutive + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he fought", "*wə-yilkədāh*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - and he captured it" }, "variants": { "*wə-yeʾĕsōp*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*kol-hā-ʿām*": "all the people/all the army/the entire force", "*wə-yillāḥem*": "fought against/battled with/made war on", "*wə-yilkədāh*": "captured it/conquered it/seized it" } } 30 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.12.30", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּ כִּכַּ֤ר זָהָב֙ וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑ד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "And *wə-* he *lāqaḥ* *ʾēt*-crown-of-*malkām* from upon *rōʾš*-his, and-*mišqālāh* *kikkār* *zāhāḇ* and-*ʾeḇen* *yəqārāh*, and-*wə-* she *tēhî* upon-*rōʾš* *Dāwid*; and-spoil-of the-*ʿîr* he *hôṣîʾ* *harbēh* *məʾōd*.", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and (sequential narrative marker)", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as past narrative) - took", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*malkām*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their king/Malcam (potentially proper name of Ammonite deity)", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head of", "*mišqālāh*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its weight", "*kikkār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - talent/round weight of", "*zāhāḇ*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾeḇen*": "noun, feminine singular construct - stone of", "*yəqārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - precious/costly", "*tēhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it became/was placed", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʿîr*": "noun, feminine singular - city", "*hôṣîʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought out", "*harbēh*": "adjective used adverbially - much/abundantly", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very/exceedingly" }, "variants": { "*malkām*": "their king/Milcom/Malcam (Ammonite deity)", "*kikkār*": "talent (weight unit, approximately 30kg)/round mass", "*hôṣîʾ*": "brought out/carried away/extracted" } }
• 2 Sam 19:31-39 : 31 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.31", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר מְפִיבֹ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ גַּ֥ם אֶת־הַכֹּ֖ל יִקָּ֑ח אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶך בְּשָׁל֖וֹם אֶל־בֵּיתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *məpîbōšet* *ʾel*-the *melekh* also-*gam* *ʾet*-the *kōl* *yiqqāḥ* after-*ʾaḥărê* that-*ʾăšer*-*bāʾ* *ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *bə-šālôm* *ʾel*-*bêtô*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*məpîbōšet*": "proper noun - Mephibosheth", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*gam*": "adverb - also/even", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kōl*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the whole/all", "*yiqqāḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular jussive - let him take", "*ʾaḥărê*": "preposition - after", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that/which", "*bāʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has come", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*bə-šālôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - in peace", "*bêtô*": "noun masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his house" }, "variants": { "*gam*": "also/even/indeed", "*kōl*": "all/everything/the whole", "*šālôm*": "peace/safety/well-being" } } 32 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.32", "source": "וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י יָרַ֖ד מֵרֹגְלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹ אֶת־*בירדן **הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃", "text": "*û-barzillay* the *gilʿādî* *yārad* from-*mē-rōgəlîm* *wa-yaʿăbōr* *ʾet*-the *melekh* the *yardēn* to-*lə-šalləḥô* *ʾet*-the *yardēn*", "grammar": { "*û-barzillay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barzillai", "*gilʿādî*": "adjective masculine singular - the Gileadite", "*yārad*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he came down", "*mē-rōgəlîm*": "preposition + proper noun - from Rogelim", "*wa-yaʿăbōr*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he crossed over", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*yardēn*": "proper noun - Jordan", "*lə-šalləḥô*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to send him/escort him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan" }, "variants": { "*yārad*": "came down/descended", "*yaʿăbōr*": "crossed over/passed over", "*lə-šalləḥô*": "to escort him/to send him off/to accompany him" } } 33 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.33", "source": "וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ זָקֵ֣ן מְאֹ֔ד בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וְהֽוּא־כִלְכַּ֤ל אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בְּשִׁיבָת֣וֹ בְמַחֲנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־אִ֛ישׁ גָּד֥וֹל ה֖וּא מְאֹֽד׃", "text": "*û-barzillay* *zāqēn* *məʾōd* *ben*-*šəmōnîm* *šānāh* *wə-hûʾ*-*kilkal* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *bə-šîbātô* *bə-maḥănayim* for-*kî*-*ʾîš* *gādôl* *hûʾ* *məʾōd*", "grammar": { "*û-barzillay*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Barzillai", "*zāqēn*": "adjective masculine singular - old", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very", "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šəmōnîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - year", "*wə-hûʾ*": "conjunction + pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - and he", "*kilkal*": "pilpel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - had sustained", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*bə-šîbātô*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his stay", "*bə-maḥănayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Mahanaim", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʾîš*": "noun masculine singular - man", "*gādôl*": "adjective masculine singular - great", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*məʾōd*": "adverb - very" }, "variants": { "*zāqēn*": "old/aged/elderly", "*kilkal*": "sustained/provided for/supported", "*šîbātô*": "his stay/his residence/his dwelling", "*gādôl*": "great/wealthy/important" } } 34 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.34", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶל־בַּרְזִלָּ֑י אַתָּה֙ עֲבֹ֣ר אִתִּ֔י וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י אֹתְךָ֛ עִמָּדִ֖י בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the *melekh* *ʾel*-*barzillay* you-*ʾattāh* *ʿăbōr* with me-*ʾittî* *wə-kilkaltî* *ʾōtəkhā* with me-*ʿimmādî* *bî-rûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*ʾattāh*": "pronoun 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*ʿăbōr*": "qal imperative masculine singular - cross over", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*wə-kilkaltî*": "conjunction + pilpel perfect 1st person singular - and I will sustain", "*ʾōtəkhā*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - you", "*ʿimmādî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*bî-rûšālāim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʿăbōr*": "cross over/come with", "*kilkaltî*": "I will sustain/I will provide for/I will support" } } 35 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר בַּרְזִלַּ֖י אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כַּמָּ֗ה יְמֵי֙ שְׁנֵ֣י חַיַּ֔י כִּי־אֶעֱלֶ֥ה אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *barzillay* *ʾel*-the *melekh* how many-*kammāh* *yəmê* *šənê* *ḥayyay* that-*kî*-*ʾeʿĕleh* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*barzillay*": "proper noun - Barzillai", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*kammāh*": "interrogative + preposition - how many", "*yəmê*": "noun masculine plural construct - days of", "*šənê*": "noun feminine plural construct - years of", "*ḥayyay*": "noun masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my life", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I should go up", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*kammāh*": "how many/how long", "*yəmê šənê ḥayyay*": "days of the years of my life/lifespan/remaining lifetime", "*ʾeʿĕleh*": "I should go up/I would go up" } } 36 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.36", "source": "בֶּן־שְׁמֹנִ֣ים שָׁנָה֩ אָנֹכִ֨י הַיּ֜וֹם הַאֵדַ֣ע ׀ בֵּין־ט֣וֹב לְרָ֗ע אִם־יִטְעַ֤ם עַבְדְּךָ֙ אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֹכַל֙ וְאֶת־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה אִם־אֶשְׁמַ֣ע ע֔וֹד בְּק֖וֹל שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֑וֹת וְלָמָּה֩ יִֽהְיֶ֨ה עַבְדְּךָ֥ עוֹד֙ לְמַשָּׂ֔א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "*ben*-*šəmōnîm* *šānāh* I-*ʾānōkhî* today-*ha-yôm* can I discern-*ha-ʾēdaʿ* between-*bên*-*ṭôb* to-*lə-rāʿ* if-*ʾim*-*yiṭʿam* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾōkhal* *wə-ʾet*-which-*ʾăšer* *ʾešteh* if-*ʾim*-*ʾešmaʿ* *ʿôd* *bə-qôl* *šārîm* *wə-šārôt* *wə-lāmmāh* *yihyeh* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʿôd* *lə-maśśāʾ* *ʾel*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "noun masculine singular construct - son of/aged", "*šəmōnîm*": "number - eighty", "*šānāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute - year", "*ʾānōkhî*": "pronoun 1st person singular - I", "*ha-yôm*": "article + noun masculine singular - today", "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "interrogative + qal imperfect 1st person singular - can I discern", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*lə-rāʿ*": "preposition + adjective masculine singular - to bad", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*yiṭʿam*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will taste", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ʾōkhal*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I eat", "*wə-ʾet*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*ʾešteh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I drink", "*ʾešmaʿ*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I hear", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/anymore", "*bə-qôl*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - in the voice of", "*šārîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - singers", "*wə-šārôt*": "conjunction + qal participle feminine plural - and female singers", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he would be", "*lə-maśśāʾ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - as a burden", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord" }, "variants": { "*ha-ʾēdaʿ*": "can I discern/do I know/am I able to distinguish", "*yiṭʿam*": "taste/discern/enjoy", "*maśśāʾ*": "burden/load/trouble" } } 37 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.37", "source": "כִּמְעַ֞ט יַעֲבֹ֧ר עַבְדְּךָ֛ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן אֶת־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְלָ֙מָּה֙ יִגְמְלֵ֣נִי הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַגְּמוּלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃", "text": "Just a little-*kimʿaṭ* *yaʿăbōr* *ʿabdəkhā* *ʾet*-the *yardēn* *ʾet*-the *melekh* *wə-lāmmāh* *yigmələnî* the *melekh* the *gəmûlāh* the *zōʾt*", "grammar": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "preposition + adverb - just a little", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yardēn*": "proper noun with article - the Jordan", "*ʾet*": "preposition with", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*wə-lāmmāh*": "conjunction + interrogative - and why", "*yigmələnî*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he would reward me", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*gəmûlāh*": "noun feminine singular absolute with article - the reward", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative adjective feminine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*kimʿaṭ*": "just a little/only a short distance/barely", "*yaʿăbōr*": "will cross/will go over", "*yigmələnî*": "reward me/repay me/compensate me", "*gəmûlāh*": "reward/recompense/payment" } } 38 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.38", "source": "יָֽשָׁב־נָ֤א עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְאָמֻ֣ת בְּעִירִ֔י עִ֛ם קֶ֥בֶר אָבִ֖י וְאִמִּ֑י וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ עַבְדְּךָ֣ כִמְהָ֗ם יַֽעֲבֹר֙ עִם־אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַעֲשֵׂה־ל֕וֹ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־ט֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "Let return-*yāšāb*-please-*nāʾ* *ʿabdəkhā* *wə-ʾāmut* *bə-ʿîrî* with-*ʿim* *qeber* *ʾābî* *wə-ʾimmî* *wə-hinnēh* *ʿabdəkhā* *khimhām* *yaʿăbōr* with-*ʿim*-*ʾădōnî* the *melekh* *wa-ʿăśēh*-to him-*lô* *ʾēt* which-*ʾăšer*-*ṭôb* *bə-ʿêneykha*", "grammar": { "*yāšāb*": "qal imperfect jussive 3rd person masculine singular - let return", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*ʿabdəkhā*": "noun masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servant", "*wə-ʾāmut*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular cohortative - and let me die", "*bə-ʿîrî*": "preposition + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - in my city", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*qeber*": "noun masculine singular construct - grave of", "*ʾābî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my father", "*wə-ʾimmî*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - and my mother", "*wə-hinnēh*": "conjunction + interjection - and behold", "*khimhām*": "proper noun - Chimham", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*ʿim*": "preposition - with", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my lord", "*wa-ʿăśēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and do", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular - good", "*bə-ʿêneykha*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes" }, "variants": { "*nāʾ*": "please/I pray", "*wə-ʾāmut*": "and let me die/so I may die", "*khimhām*": "Chimham/Kimham (possibly Barzillai's son)" } } 39 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.19.39", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אִתִּי֙ יַעֲבֹ֣ר כִּמְהָ֔ם וַאֲנִי֙ אֶעֱשֶׂה־לּ֔וֹ אֶת־הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־תִּבְחַ֥ר עָלַ֖י אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* the *melekh* with me-*ʾittî* *yaʿăbōr* *kimhām* *wa-ʾănî* *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to him-*lô* *ʾet*-the *ṭôb* *bə-ʿêneykha* *wə-khōl* which-*ʾăšer*-*tibḥar* upon me-*ʿālay* *ʾeʿĕśeh*-to you-*lākh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*melekh*": "noun masculine singular absolute with article - the king", "*ʾittî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - with me", "*yaʿăbōr*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he will cross over", "*kimhām*": "proper noun - Chimham", "*wa-ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun 1st person singular - and I", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ṭôb*": "adjective masculine singular absolute with article - the good", "*bə-ʿêneykha*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - in your eyes", "*wə-khōl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular construct - and all", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that which", "*tibḥar*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you choose", "*ʿālay*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "qal imperfect 1st person singular - I will do", "*lākh*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*kimhām*": "Chimham/Kimham", "*tibḥar*": "you choose/you select/you request" } }