Verse 18

{ "verseID": "2 Samuel.5.18", "source": "וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים בָּ֑אוּ וַיִּנָּטְשׁ֖וּ בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "And-*pəlištîm* *bāʾû* *wə-yinnāṭəšû* in-*ʿēmeq* *rəpāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*pəlištîm*": "gentilic plural - Philistines", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they came", "*wə-yinnāṭəšû*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they spread themselves", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṭəšû*": "they spread themselves/they deployed/they dispersed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og filisterne kom og spredte seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og filistrene kom og spredte seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• Norsk King James

  Filisterne kom også opp igjen og spredte seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Filisterne hadde spredt seg utover i Refaimdalen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg i Refaim-dalen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Filisterne slo også leir i Refaim-dalen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg utover Refa'im-dalen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The Philistines came and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg ut i Refaim-dalen.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Philisterne kom, og de adspredte sig i Rephaims Dal.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg ut i Refaim-dalen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the Valley of Rephaim.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Nå kom filistrene og spredte seg i Refa'im-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Filistrene kom og vant seg ut over Refa'im-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg utover Refaim-dalen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Filisterne kom og spredte seg utover i Refaim-dalen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But the Philistynas came and scatered them selues beneth in the valley of Rephaim.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the Philistims came, and spred themselues in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And when the Philistines came, they spread them selues in the valley of Raphaim.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and the Philistines have come, and are spread out in the valley of Rephaim.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And when the Philistines came, they went in every direction in the valley of Rephaim.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Now the Philistines had come and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Now the Philistines had arrived and spread out in the valley of Rephaim.

Referenced Verses

• Josh 15:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Joshua.15.8", "source": "וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל גֵּ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֗ם אֶל־כֶּ֤תֶף הַיְבוּסִי֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב הִ֖יא יְרֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֜וּל אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֗ר אֲ֠שֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵ֤י גֵֽי־הִנֹּם֙ יָ֔מָּה אֲשֶׁ֛ר בִּקְצֵ֥ה עֵֽמֶק־רְפָאִ֖ים צָפֹֽנָה׃", "text": "*wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* *gê* son-of-*Hinnōm* unto-*ketep* the-*Yəbûsî* from-*negeb* she *Yərûšālāim* *wəʿālāh* the-*gəbûl* unto-*rōʾš* the-*hār* which upon-*pənê* *gê*-*Hinnōm* *yāmmāh* which in-*qəṣēh* *ʿēmeq*-*Rəpāʾîm* *ṣāpōnāh*.", "grammar": { "*wəʿālāh*": "waw-consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it went up", "*gəbûl*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the border/territory", "*gê*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ketep*": "construct noun, feminine singular - shoulder/side of", "*Yəbûsî*": "definite proper noun with gentilic ending - the Jebusite", "*negeb*": "noun, masculine singular - south/Negev", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*rōʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - top/head of", "*hār*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*pənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - face of", "*yāmmāh*": "noun + directional heh - westward", "*qəṣēh*": "construct noun, masculine singular - end/extremity of", "*ʿēmeq*": "construct noun, masculine singular - valley of", "*Rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpōnāh*": "noun + directional heh - northward" }, "variants": { "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ketep*": "shoulder/side/slope", "*rōʾš*": "top/head/summit", "*pənê*": "face/surface/front", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/vale/plain" } }
• Josh 17:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Joshua.17.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ אִם־עַם־רַ֤ב אַתָּה֙ עֲלֵ֣ה לְךָ֣ הַיַּ֔עְרָה וּבֵרֵאתָ֤ לְךָ֙ שָׁ֔ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ הַפְּרִזִּ֖י וְהָֽרְפָאִ֑ים כִּֽי־אָ֥ץ לְךָ֖ הַר־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *yəhôšuaʿ*: if-*ʿam*-*rāḇ* you, *ʿălēh* to-you the-*yaʿrāh* and-*bērēʾṯā* to-you there in-*ʾereṣ* the-*pərizzî* and-the-*rəp̄āʾîm*, for-*ʾāṣ* to-you *har*-*ʾep̄rāyim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + masculine singular qal imperfect 3rd person - and he said", "*yəhôšuaʿ*": "proper noun - Joshua", "*ʿam*": "masculine singular construct - people of", "*rāḇ*": "adjective - numerous/large", "*ʿălēh*": "masculine singular qal imperative - go up", "*yaʿrāh*": "feminine singular noun with directional he suffix - to the forest", "*bērēʾṯā*": "masculine singular piel perfect 2nd person - you will cut down/clear", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*pərizzî*": "gentilic adjective with definite article - the Perizzite", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun with definite article - the Rephaim", "*ʾāṣ*": "masculine singular qal perfect 3rd person - it is too narrow", "*har*": "masculine singular construct - mountain of", "*ʾep̄rāyim*": "proper noun - Ephraim" }, "variants": { "*yaʿrāh*": "forest/wooded area/woodland", "*bērēʾṯā*": "cut down/clear/make room for yourself", "*ʾāṣ*": "too narrow/confined/small/limited", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim/giants" } }
• Josh 18:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Joshua.18.16", "source": "וְיָרַד הַגְּבוּל אֶל־קְצֵה הָהָר אֲשֶׁר עַל־פְּנֵי גֵּי בֶן־הִנֹּם אֲשֶׁר בְּעֵמֶק רְפָאִים צָפוֹנָה וְיָרַד גֵּי הִנֹּם אֶל־כֶּתֶף הַיְבוּסִי נֶגְבָּה וְיָרַד עֵין רֹגֵל", "text": "*wə-yārad ha-gəbûl ʾel-qəṣēh hā-hār ʾăšer ʿal-pənê gê ben-hinnōm ʾăšer bə-ʿēmeq rəpāʾîm ṣāpônâ wə-yārad gê hinnōm ʾel-ketep ha-yəbûsî negbâ wə-yārad ʿên rōgēl*", "grammar": { "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ha-gəbûl*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the boundary", "*ʾel-qəṣēh*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the end of", "*hā-hār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain/hill", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*ʿal-pənê*": "preposition + construct state, masculine plural - in front of", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*ben-hinnōm*": "construct chain - son of Hinnom", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*bə-ʿēmeq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in the valley of", "*rəpāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim", "*ṣāpônâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - northward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*gê*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*hinnōm*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*ʾel-ketep*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to the shoulder/side of", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "definite article + gentilic adjective, masculine singular - the Jebusite", "*negbâ*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - southward", "*wə-yārad*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and it went down", "*ʿên rōgēl*": "proper noun - En-rogel" }, "variants": { "*wə-yārad*": "went down/descended/extended downward", "*qəṣēh*": "end/extremity/edge", "*ʿal-pənê*": "in front of/facing/before", "*gê*": "valley/ravine", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley/plain", "*ketep*": "shoulder/slope/side", "*ha-yəbûsî*": "the Jebusite (referring to Jerusalem)" } }
• 2 Sam 23:13 : 13 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.23.13", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֨וּ *שלשים **שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים רֹ֗אשׁ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ אֶל־קָצִיר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וְחַיַּ֣ת פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And *yērəḏû* *šəlōšāh* from the *haššəlōšîm* *rōʾš*, and *yāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*qāṣîr* *ʾel*-*Dāwiḏ*, *ʾel*-*məʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and *ḥayyaṯ* *Pəlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in *ʿēmeq* *Rəfāʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yērəḏû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they went down", "*šəlōšāh*": "number - three", "*mē-*": "preposition - from", "*ha-*": "definite article - the", "*šəlōšîm*": "number - thirty", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - head/chief", "*wa-*": "consecutive - and", "*yāḇōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they came", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*Dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to", "*məʿāraṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - company of", "*Pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "qal participle, feminine singular - encamping", "*bə-*": "preposition - in", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun, masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rəfāʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*yērəḏû*": "went down/descended", "*rōʾš*": "head/chief/principal men", "*yāḇōʾû*": "came/entered/arrived", "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvest time", "*məʿāraṯ*": "cave of/den of", "*ḥayyaṯ*": "company/troop/host", "*ḥōnāh*": "encamping/camping/settling" } }
• Gen 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Genesis.14.5", "source": "וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הֽ͏ָאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*û-ḇə-ʾarbaʿ* *ʿeśrēh* *šānāh* *bāʾ* *ḵəḏārlāʿōmer* *wə-ham-məlāḵîm* *ʾăšer* *ʾittô* *way-yakkû* *ʾeṯ*-*rəp̄āʾîm* *bə-ʿaštərōṯ* *qarnayim* *wə-ʾeṯ*-*haz-zûzîm* *bə-hām* *wə-ʾēṯ* *hā-ʾêmîm* *bə-šāwēh* *qiryāṯāyim*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇə-ʾarbaʿ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral - and in fourteen", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten", "*šānāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - year", "*bāʾ*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - came", "*ḵəḏārlāʿōmer*": "proper noun, king's name", "*wə-ham-məlāḵîm*": "conjunction + definite article + common noun, masculine plural - and the kings", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*ʾittô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - with him", "*way-yakkû*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd plural - and they struck/defeated", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun, people group (Rephaim)", "*bə-ʿaštərōṯ*": "preposition + proper noun, place name - in Ashteroth", "*qarnayim*": "proper noun, place name (Karnaim)", "*wə-ʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*haz-zûzîm*": "definite article + proper noun, people group (Zuzim)", "*bə-hām*": "preposition + proper noun, place name (Ham)", "*hā-ʾêmîm*": "definite article + proper noun, people group (Emim)", "*bə-šāwēh*": "preposition + proper noun, place name - in Shaveh", "*qiryāṯāyim*": "proper noun, place name (Kiriathaim)" }, "variants": { "*way-yakkû*": "struck/defeated/smote" } }
• 1 Chr 11:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.11.15", "source": "וַיֵּרְד֡וּ שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩ מִן־הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים רֹ֤אשׁ עַל־הַצֻּר֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔יד אֶל־מְעָרַ֖ת עֲדֻלָּ֑ם וּמַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים חֹנָ֖ה בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyērᵊḏû* *šᵊlôšāh* from-*haššᵊlôšîm* *rō'š* to-*haṣṣur* unto-*Dāwîd*, unto-*mᵊʿāraṯ* *ʿĂḏullām*; and-*maḥănēh* *pᵊlištîm* *ḥōnāh* in-*ʿēmeq* *Rᵊp̄ā'îm*", "grammar": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they went down", "*šᵊlôšāh*": "number, masculine - three", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "article + number, masculine - the thirty", "*rō'š*": "noun masculine singular - head/chief", "*haṣṣur*": "article + noun masculine singular - the rock", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "noun feminine singular construct - cave of", "*ʿĂḏullām*": "proper noun - Adullam", "*maḥănēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - camp of", "*pᵊlištîm*": "gentilic adjective, masculine plural - Philistines", "*ḥōnāh*": "Qal participle feminine singular - camping/encamped", "*ʿēmeq*": "noun masculine singular construct - valley of", "*Rᵊp̄ā'îm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*wayyērᵊḏû*": "and they went down/descended/came down", "*haššᵊlôšîm*": "the thirty/thirty heroes/thirty officers", "*rō'š*": "head/chief/leader", "*haṣṣur*": "the rock/cliff/stronghold", "*mᵊʿāraṯ*": "cave of/cavern of", "*maḥănēh*": "camp of/army of/host of", "*ḥōnāh*": "camping/encamped/settled", "*ʿēmeq*": "valley of/plain of/lowland of" } }
• Isa 17:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Isaiah.17.5", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה כֶּֽאֱסֹף֙ קָצִ֣יר קָמָ֔ה וּזְרֹע֖וֹ שִׁבֳּלִ֣ים יִקְצ֑וֹר וְהָיָ֛ה כִּמְלַקֵּ֥ט שִׁבֳּלִ֖ים בְּעֵ֥מֶק רְפָאִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* like-*keʾĕsōp̄* *qāṣîr* *qāmāh* *û-zərōʿô* *šibbŏlîm* *yiqṣôr* *wə-hāyāh* like-*kiməlaqqēṭ* *šibbŏlîm* in-*ʿēmeq* *rəp̄āʾîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "like-*keʾĕsōp̄*": "preposition כְּ + preposition כְּ + Qal infinitive construct - like gathering", "*qāṣîr*": "noun, masculine singular - harvest/harvester", "*qāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - standing grain", "*û-zərōʿô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his arm", "*šibbŏlîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ears (of grain)", "*yiqṣôr*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he reaps/harvests", "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it will be", "like-*kiməlaqqēṭ*": "preposition כְּ + Piel participle, masculine singular - like one gathering", "*šibbŏlîm*": "noun, feminine plural - ears (of grain)", "in-*ʿēmeq*": "preposition בְּ + noun, masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "proper noun - Rephaim" }, "variants": { "*qāṣîr*": "harvest/harvester/reaping", "*qāmāh*": "standing grain/stalks", "*zərōʿô*": "his arm/his strength/his power", "*šibbŏlîm*": "ears of grain/sheaves", "*rəp̄āʾîm*": "Rephaim (place name)/giants/shades" } }