Verse 4

{ "verseID": "Amos.1.4", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּבֵ֣ית חֲזָאֵ֑ל וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בֶּן־הֲדָֽד׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*bêt* *ḥăzāʾēl* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôt* *ben*-*hădād*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*hădād*": "proper name - Hadad" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*bêt*": "house/dynasty/palace", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Jer 49:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.49.27", "source": "וְהִצַּ֥תִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בֶּן־הֲדָֽד", "text": "And *hitsatti* *esh* in *khomat* *Dammasheq*, and it *akhla* *armenot* *Ben-Hadad*", "grammar": { "*hitsatti*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*esh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*khomat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - wall of", "*Dammasheq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*akhla*": "qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person feminine singular - and it will devour", "*armenot*": "noun, masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun - Ben-Hadad" }, "variants": { "*hitsatti*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*esh*": "fire/flame", "*khomat*": "wall/rampart of", "*akhla*": "will devour/consume/destroy", "*armenot*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses" } }
  • 2 Kgs 6:24 : 24 { "verseID": "2Kings.6.24", "source": "וַֽיְהִי֙ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֔ן וַיִּקְבֹּ֛ץ בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מַחֲנֵ֑הוּ וַיַּ֕עַל וַיָּ֖צַר עַל־שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* *ʾaḥărê-kēn* *wə-yiqbōṣ* *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *ʾet-kol-maḥănēhû* *wə-yaʿal* *wə-yāṣar* *ʿal-šōmərôn*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms apocopated - and it came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "preposition + adverb - after this", "*wə-yiqbōṣ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and gathered", "*ben-hădad*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*ʾet-kol-maḥănēhû*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular + 3ms suffix - all his camp/army", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and he went up", "*wə-yāṣar*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3ms - and besieged", "*ʿal-šōmərôn*": "preposition + proper noun, feminine singular - against Samaria" }, "variants": { "*yəhî*": "happened/occurred/came to pass", "*ʾaḥărê-kēn*": "after this/afterward/later", "*yiqbōṣ*": "gathered/assembled/collected", "*maḥănēhû*": "his camp/army/host", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/laid siege/encircled" } }
  • 2 Kgs 8:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.7", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֤א אֱלִישָׁע֙ דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק וּבֶן־הֲדַ֥ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֖ם חֹלֶ֑ה וַיֻּגַּד־ל֣וֹ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֛א אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עַד־הֵֽנָּה׃", "text": "And *yābōʾ* *ʾĕlîšāʿ* *dammeśeq*, and *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *ḥōleh*. And *yuggad* to him saying, *bāʾ* *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm* to here.", "grammar": { "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ben-hădad*": "proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*ḥōleh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - was sick", "*yuggad*": "verb, hophal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it was told", "*bāʾ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - has come", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God" }, "variants": { "*ḥōleh*": "sick/ill/diseased", "*yuggad*": "it was told/reported/informed", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "man of God/prophet/divine messenger" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.8", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֶל־חֲזָהאֵ֗ל קַ֤ח בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ מִנְחָ֔ה וְלֵ֕ךְ לִקְרַ֖את אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים וְדָרַשְׁתָּ֨ אֶת־יְהוָ֤ה מֵֽאוֹתוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* the *melek* to *ḥăzāhʾēl*, *qaḥ* in *yādəkā* *minḥâ* and *lēk* to meet *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*, and *dārašəttā* *ʾet-YHWH* through him saying, *haʾeḥyeh* from *ḥŏlî* this?", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*qaḥ*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - take", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/present/offering", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God", "*dārašəttā*": "verb, qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - inquire/seek", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - will I recover/live", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - sickness/disease" }, "variants": { "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/offering/tribute", "*dārašəttā*": "inquire/seek/consult", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "will I recover/will I survive/will I live", "*ḥŏlî*": "sickness/illness/disease" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.9", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ חֲזָאֵל֮ לִקְרָאתוֹ֒ וַיִּקַּ֨ח מִנְחָ֤ה בְיָדוֹ֙ וְכָל־ט֣וּב דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק מַשָּׂ֖א אַרְבָּעִ֣ים גָּמָ֑ל וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד לְפָנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֗אמֶר בִּנְךָ֨ בֶן־הֲדַ֤ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָם֙ שְׁלָחַ֤נִי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הַאֶחְיֶ֖ה מֵחֳלִ֥י זֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* *ḥăzāʾēl* to meet him, and *yiqqaḥ* *minḥâ* in *yādô* and all *ṭûb* of *dammeśeq*, *maśśāʾ* forty *gāmāl*. And *yābōʾ* and *yaʿămōd* before him and *yōʾmer*, your son *ben-hădad* *melek-ʾărām* *šəlāḥanî* to you saying, *haʾeḥyeh* from *ḥŏlî* this?", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he went", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/present/offering", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ṭûb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - good things of/finest of", "*dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*maśśāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - load of/burden of", "*gāmāl*": "noun, masculine singular - camel", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*yaʿămōd*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he stood", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ben-hădad*": "proper noun - Ben-hadad", "*melek-ʾărām*": "noun, masculine singular construct + proper noun - king of Aram/Syria", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "interrogative particle + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - will I recover/live", "*ḥŏlî*": "noun, masculine singular - sickness/disease" }, "variants": { "*ṭûb*": "good things/finest products/best items", "*maśśāʾ*": "load/burden/cargo", "*yaʿămōd*": "stood/positioned himself/presented himself", "*šəlāḥanî*": "has sent me/dispatched me/commissioned me", "*haʾeḥyeh*": "will I recover/will I survive/will I live" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע לֵ֥ךְ אֱמָר־לא ל֖וֹ חָיֹ֣ה תִחְיֶ֑ה וְהִרְאַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to him *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, *lēk* *ʾĕmār* to him *ḥāyōh* *tiḥyeh*, but *hirʾanî* *YHWH* that *môt* *yāmût*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*lēk*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*ʾĕmār*": "verb, qal imperative, masculine singular - say", "*ḥāyōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely live", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live", "*hirʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has shown me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*môt*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely die", "*yāmût*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will die" }, "variants": { "*ḥāyōh tiḥyeh*": "you will surely live/you will certainly recover", "*hirʾanî*": "has shown me/has revealed to me", "*môt yāmût*": "he will surely die/he will certainly die" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.11", "source": "וַיַּעֲמֵ֥ד אֶת־פָּנָ֖יו וַיָּ֣שֶׂם עַד־בֹּ֑שׁ וַיֵּ֖בְךְּ אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "And *yaʿămēd* *ʾet-pānāw* and *yāśem* until *bōš*, and *yēbək* *ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yaʿămēd*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he set/fixed", "*ʾet-pānāw*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yāśem*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he set/stared", "*bōš*": "verb, qal infinitive construct - shame/embarrassment", "*yēbək*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he wept", "*ʾîš hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural with definite article - man of God" }, "variants": { "*yaʿămēd ʾet-pānāw*": "fixed his gaze/set his countenance/stared intently", "*yāśem ʿad-bōš*": "stared until it was embarrassing/fixed his gaze until shame/maintained his stare to the point of discomfort", "*yēbək*": "wept/cried/shed tears" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חֲזָאֵ֔ל מַדּ֖וּעַ אֲדֹנִ֣י בֹכֶ֑ה וַיֹּ֡אמֶר כִּֽי־יָדַ֡עְתִּי אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂה֩ לִבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל רָעָ֗ה מִבְצְרֵיהֶ֞ם תְּשַׁלַּ֤ח בָּאֵשׁ֙ וּבַחֻֽרֵיהֶם֙ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תַּהֲרֹ֔ג וְעֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם תְּרַטֵּ֔שׁ וְהָרֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תְּבַקֵּֽעַ׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ḥăzāʾēl*, why is my lord *bōkeh*? And *yōʾmer*, because *yādaʿtî* *ʾēt* what you will do to *bənê yiśrāʾēl* *rāʿâ*: *mibṣərêhem* you will send with *bāʾēš*, and *baḥûrêhem* with the *ḥereb* you will *tahărōg*, and *ʿōlələêhem* you will *təraṭṭēš*, and *hārōtêhem* you will *təbaqqēaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*bōkeh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - weeping", "*yādaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - I know", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - children/people of Israel", "*rāʿâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - evil/harm", "*mibṣərêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fortresses", "*bāʾēš*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular with definite article - with fire", "*baḥûrêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their young men", "*ḥereb*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the sword", "*tahărōg*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will kill", "*ʿōlələêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their infants", "*təraṭṭēš*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will dash in pieces", "*hārōtêhem*": "adjective, feminine plural with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their pregnant women", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will rip open" }, "variants": { "*rāʿâ*": "evil/harm/calamity/distress", "*mibṣərêhem*": "their fortresses/strongholds/fortified cities", "*tahărōg*": "kill/slay/murder", "*təraṭṭēš*": "dash in pieces/smash/crush", "*təbaqqēaʿ*": "rip open/split/tear apart" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר חְזָהאֵ֔ל כִּ֣י מָ֤ה עַבְדְּךָ֙ הַכֶּ֔לֶב כִּ֣י יַעֲשֶׂ֔ה הַדָּבָ֥ר הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע הִרְאַ֧נִי יְהוָ֛ה אֹתְךָ֖ מֶ֥לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ḥəzāhʾēl*, for what is your servant, the *keleb*, that he would do this *dābār* *gādôl* *zeh*? And *yōʾmer* *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, *hirʾanî* *YHWH* you as *melek* over *ʾărām*.", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥəzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*keleb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the dog", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the thing/matter", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - great/large", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*hirʾanî*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has shown me", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/the LORD", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular - king", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*keleb*": "dog (metaphor for insignificance/unworthiness)", "*dābār gādôl*": "great thing/significant matter/serious deed", "*hirʾanî*": "has shown me/has revealed to me" } } 14 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.14", "source": "וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ ׀ מֵאֵ֣ת אֱלִישָׁ֗ע וַיָּבֹא֙ אֶל־אֲדֹנָ֔יו וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֔וֹ מָֽה־אָמַ֥ר לְךָ֖ אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אָ֥מַר לִ֖י חָיֹ֥ה תִחְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *yēlek* from *ʾĕlîšāʿ*, and *yābōʾ* to *ʾădōnāw*, and *yōʾmer* to him, what *ʾāmar* to you *ʾĕlîšāʿ*? And *yōʾmer*, he *ʾāmar* to me *ḥāyōh* *tiḥyeh*.", "grammar": { "*yēlek*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he departed", "*ʾĕlîšāʿ*": "proper noun - Elisha", "*yābōʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he came", "*ʾădōnāw*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his master", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he said", "*ḥāyōh*": "verb, qal infinitive absolute - surely live", "*tiḥyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you will live" }, "variants": { "*ʾădōnāw*": "his master/his lord/his superior", "*ḥāyōh tiḥyeh*": "you will surely live/you will certainly recover" } } 15 { "verseID": "2 Kings.8.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיִּקַּ֤ח הַמַּכְבֵּר֙ וַיִּטְבֹּ֣ל בַּמַּ֔יִם וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ עַל־פָּנָ֖יו וַיָּמֹ֑ת וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ חֲזָהאֵ֖ל תַּחְתָּֽיו׃", "text": "And *yəhî* on the *mimmŏḥŏrāt*, and *yiqqaḥ* the *makbēr* and *yiṭbōl* in the *mayim*, and *yiprōś* over *pānāw* and *yāmōt*. And *yimlōk* *ḥăzāhʾēl* in his place.", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - it happened", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - next day", "*yiqqaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he took", "*makbēr*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the cloth/coverlet", "*yiṭbōl*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he dipped", "*mayim*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the water", "*yiprōś*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he spread", "*pānāw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his face", "*yāmōt*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he died", "*yimlōk*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - he reigned", "*ḥăzāhʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael" }, "variants": { "*makbēr*": "thick cloth/coverlet/blanket/bed covering", "*yiṭbōl*": "dipped/immersed/soaked", "*yiprōś*": "spread/stretched out/laid out" } }
  • 2 Kgs 13:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.3", "source": "וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד ׀ חֲזָאֵ֣ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם וּבְיַ֛ד בֶּן־הֲדַ֥ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֖ל כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiḥar*-*'ap̄* *YHWH* against *Yiśrā'ēl* *wə*-*yittənēm* into *yad* *Ḥăzā'ēl* *melek*-*'Ărām* and into *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* all-*hayyāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yiḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - burned/kindled", "*'ap̄*": "masculine singular construct - anger/nose of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*yittənēm*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he gave them", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*melek*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*'Ărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*hayyāmîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the days" }, "variants": { "*yiḥar*-*'ap̄*": "anger burned/was kindled/became hot", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hayyāmîm*": "the days/the time/continuously" } }
  • 2 Kgs 13:25 : 25 { "verseID": "2 Kings.13.25", "source": "וַיָּ֜שָׁב יְהוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ מִיַּד֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־חֲזָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָקַ֗ח מִיַּ֛ד יְהוֹאָחָ֥ז אָבִ֖יו בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה שָׁלֹ֤שׁ פְּעָמִים֙ הִכָּ֣הוּ יוֹאָ֔שׁ וַיָּ֖שֶׁב אֶת־עָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "*wə*-*yāshāḇ* *Yəhô'āsh* son of *Yəhô'āḥāz* *wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *'et*-*he'ārîm* from *yad* *Ben*-*Hădad* son of *Ḥăzā'ēl* which *lāqaḥ* from *yad* *Yəhô'āḥāz* *'āḇîw* in *hammilḥāmâ* three *pə'āmîm* *hikkāhû* *Yô'āsh* *wə*-*yāsheḇ* *'et*-*'ārê* *Yiśrā'ēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*yāshāḇ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he returned/restored", "*Yəhô'āsh*": "proper name - Jehoash", "*Yəhô'āḥāz*": "proper name - Jehoahaz", "*yiqqaḥ*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*he'ārîm*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the cities", "*yad*": "feminine singular construct - hand of/power of", "*Ben*-*Hădad*": "proper name - Ben-hadad", "*Ḥăzā'ēl*": "proper name - Hazael", "*lāqaḥ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*'āḇîw*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*hammilḥāmâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the war/battle", "*pə'āmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*hikkāhû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he struck him", "*Yô'āsh*": "proper name - Joash", "*yāsheḇ*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he restored", "*'ārê*": "feminine plural construct - cities of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yāshāḇ*": "returned/restored/took back", "*yad*": "hand/power/control", "*hikkāhû*": "struck him/defeated him", "*yāsheḇ*": "restored/returned/recovered" } }
  • Jer 17:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.17.27", "source": "וְאִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמְע֜וּ אֵלַ֗י לְקַדֵּשׁ֙ אֶת־י֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת וּלְבִלְתִּ֣י ׀ שְׂאֵ֣ת מַשָּׂ֗א וּבֹ֛א בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם בְּי֣וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת וְהִצַּ֧תִּי אֵ֣שׁ בִּשְׁעָרֶ֗יהָ וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם וְלֹ֥א תִכְבֶּֽה׃", "text": "And-if-not *tišmĕʿû* to-me to-*qaddēš* direct-object-marker-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-to-not *śĕʾēt* *maśśāʾ* and-*bōʾ* in-*šaʿărê* *yĕrûšālaim* in-*yôm* the-*šabbāt* and-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*šĕʿārêhā* and-*ʾākĕlâ* *ʾarmĕnôt* *yĕrûšālaim* and-not *tikbeh*", "grammar": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you will listen", "*qaddēš*": "piel infinitive construct - to sanctify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*šabbāt*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sabbath", "*śĕʾēt*": "qal infinitive construct - to carry/bear", "*maśśāʾ*": "masculine singular noun - burden/load", "*bōʾ*": "qal infinitive absolute - entering", "*šaʿărê*": "masculine plural construct - gates of", "*yĕrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*hiṣṣattî*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*šĕʿārêhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her gates", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will consume", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*tikbeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it will be extinguished" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕʿû*": "you will listen/obey/heed", "*qaddēš*": "to sanctify/hallow/keep holy", "*śĕʾēt*": "to carry/bear/lift", "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/light/set on fire", "*ʾākĕlâ*": "it will consume/devour/eat", "*ʾarmĕnôt*": "palaces/citadels/fortresses", "*tikbeh*": "it will be extinguished/quenched/put out" } }
  • 2 Chr 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּצֵ֨א אָסָ֜א כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב מֵאֹֽצְר֛וֹת בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶל־בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם הַיּוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּדַרְמֶ֖שֶׂק לֵאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayyōṣēʾ* *ʾāsāʾ* *kesef* and *zāhāb* from *ʾōṣĕrôt* *bêt* *YHWH* and *bêt* *hammelek*, and *wayyišlaḥ* to *ben*-*hădad* *melek* *ʾărām* *hayyôšēb* in *darmeśeq* *lēʾmōr*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he brought out", "*ʾāsāʾ*": "proper noun - Asa", "*kesef*": "noun, masculine singular - silver", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "noun, masculine plural construct - treasuries of", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*hammelek*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the king", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he sent", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*hădad*": "proper noun - Hadad", "*melek*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria", "*hayyôšēb*": "definite article + verb, qal participle, masculine singular - the one dwelling", "*darmeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wayyōṣēʾ*": "brought out, removed, extracted", "*kesef*": "silver, money, currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold, golden things", "*ʾōṣĕrôt*": "treasuries, storehouses, repositories", "*bêt*": "house, temple, palace", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "sent, dispatched, commissioned", "*hayyôšēb*": "the one dwelling, residing, sitting", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying, to say, declaring" } }
  • Judg 9:19-20 : 19 { "verseID": "Judges.9.19", "source": "וְאִם־בֶּאֱמֶ֨ת וּבְתָמִ֧ים עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם עִם־יְרֻבַּ֥עַל וְעִם־בֵּית֖וֹ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִׂמְחוּ֙ בַּאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְיִשְׂמַ֥ח גַּם־ה֖וּא בָּכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-if in-*ʾemet* and-in-*tāmîm* you-*ʿăśîtem* with-*yĕrubbaʿal* and-with-*bêtô* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*, *śimḥû* in-*ʾăbîmelek* and-*yiśmaḥ* also-he in-you.", "grammar": { "*ʾemet*": "feminine noun, singular - truth", "*tāmîm*": "masculine noun, singular - completeness/integrity", "*ʿăśîtem*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you have done/acted", "*yĕrubbaʿal*": "proper noun - Jerubbaal (Gideon)", "*bêtô*": "noun with pronominal suffix, 3rd person masculine singular - his house", "*hayyôm*": "noun with definite article - the day", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*śimḥû*": "verb, Qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - rejoice", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*yiśmaḥ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will rejoice", "*gam*": "particle - also/too/even", "*hûʾ*": "independent personal pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he" }, "variants": { "*ʾemet*": "truth/faithfulness/reliability", "*tāmîm*": "integrity/completeness/uprightness/innocence", "*ʿăśîtem*": "you did/acted/performed/made", "*śimḥû*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate", "*yiśmaḥ*": "he will rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } } 20 { "verseID": "Judges.9.20", "source": "וְאִם־אַ֕יִן תֵּ֤צֵא אֵשׁ֙ מֵאֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ וְתֹאכַ֛ל אֶת־בַּעֲלֵ֥י שְׁכֶ֖ם וְאֶת־בֵּ֣ית מִלּ֑וֹא וְתֵצֵ֨א אֵ֜שׁ מִבַּעֲלֵ֤י שְׁכֶם֙ וּמִבֵּ֣ית מִלּ֔וֹא וְתֹאכַ֖ל אֶת־אֲבִימֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-if-*ʾayin* *tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-*ʾăbîmelek* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*baʿălê* *šekem* and-*ʾet*-*bêt* *millôʾ*, and-*tēṣēʾ* *ʾēš* from-*baʿălê* *šekem* and-from-*bêt* *millôʾ* and-*tōʾkal* *ʾet*-*ʾăbîmelek*.", "grammar": { "*ʾayin*": "adverb of negation - not/no/none", "*tēṣēʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will come out/go forth", "*ʾēš*": "feminine noun, singular - fire", "*ʾăbîmelek*": "proper noun - Abimelech", "*tōʾkal*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will consume/devour", "*baʿălê*": "masculine plural noun, construct state - lords/masters/citizens of", "*šekem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*bêt*": "noun, construct state - house of", "*millôʾ*": "proper noun - Millo (a place)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*ʾayin*": "not/if not/otherwise", "*tēṣēʾ*": "will come out/go forth/emerge", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*tōʾkal*": "will consume/devour/destroy", "*baʿălê*": "lords of/citizens of/men of", "*bêt*": "house of/place of/fortress of" } }
  • Judg 9:57 : 57 { "verseID": "Judges.9.57", "source": "וְאֵ֗ת כָּל־רָעַת֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁכֶ֔ם הֵשִׁ֥יב אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּרֹאשָׁ֑ם וַתָּבֹ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם קִֽלֲלַ֖ת יוֹתָ֥ם בֶּן־יְרֻבָּֽעַל", "text": "*wə-ʾēt* *kol-rāʿat* *ʾanšê* *šəkem* *hēšîb* *ʾĕlōhîm* *bə-rōʾšām* *wə-tābōʾ* *ʾălêhem* *qiləlat* *yôtām* *ben-yərubbāʿal*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*kol-rāʿat*": "noun construct + noun feminine singular construct - all evil of", "*ʾanšê*": "noun masculine plural construct - men of", "*šəkem*": "proper noun - Shechem", "*hēšîb*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he returned/repaid", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun masculine plural - God", "*bə-rōʾšām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - on their heads", "*wə-tābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - and it came", "*ʾălêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - to them", "*qiləlat*": "noun feminine singular construct - curse of", "*yôtām*": "proper noun - Jotham", "*ben-yərubbāʿal*": "noun masculine singular construct + proper noun - son of Jerubbaal" }, "variants": { "*rāʿat*": "evil/wickedness/injury", "*ʾanšê*": "men/people/inhabitants", "*šəkem*": "Shechem", "*hēšîb*": "return/repay/bring back", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*rōʾš*": "head/top/chief", "*tābōʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*qiləlat*": "curse/imprecation", "*yôtām*": "Jotham", "*yərubbāʿal*": "Jerubbaal (alternate name for Gideon)" } }
  • 1 Kgs 19:15 : 15 { "verseID": "1_Kings.19.15", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלָ֔יו לֵ֛ךְ שׁ֥וּב לְדַרְכְּךָ֖ מִדְבַּ֣רָה דַמָּ֑שֶׂק וּבָ֗אתָ וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֧ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֛ל לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־אֲרָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to him go *šûḇ* to *darkəḵā* wilderness *Dammeśeq* and *ûḇāʾtā* and *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-*Ḥăzāʾēl* for *meleḵ* over-*ʾĂrām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*šûḇ*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - return", "*darkəḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your way", "*Dammeśeq*": "proper noun - Damascus", "*ûḇāʾtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall come", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*Ḥăzāʾēl*": "proper noun - Hazael", "*meleḵ*": "noun masculine singular - king", "*ʾĂrām*": "proper noun - Aram/Syria" }, "variants": { "*šûḇ lədarkəḵā*": "return to your way/go back on your journey", "*midbarâ Dammeśeq*": "to the wilderness of Damascus/toward the desert of Damascus", "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "and anoint/and you shall anoint" } }
  • 1 Kgs 20:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.1", "source": "וּבֶן־הֲדַ֣ד מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֗ם קָבַץ֙ אֶת־כָּל־חֵיל֔וֹ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתּ֖וֹ וְס֣וּס וָרָ֑כֶב וַיַּ֗עַל וַיָּ֙צַר֙ עַל־שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן וַיִלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽהּ", "text": "And *Ben-Hadad* *melek*-*Aram* *qābaṣ* *ʾet*-all-*ḥayil*-his and thirty and two *melek* with-him and *sûs* and *rākeb*; and *yaʿal* and *yāṣar* against-*Šōmerôn* and *yillāḥem* against-her", "grammar": { "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad', name of Syrian king", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Aram*": "proper noun - Syria/Aram", "*qābaṣ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'gathered'", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine, singular construct with suffix - 'army/force'", "*sûs*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'horse'", "*rākeb*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'chariot/chariotry'", "*yaʿal*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'went up'", "*yāṣar*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'besieged'", "*Šōmerôn*": "proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*yillāḥem*": "verb, niphal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'fought'" }, "variants": { "*qābaṣ*": "gathered/assembled/mustered", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/wealth", "*sûs*": "horse/cavalry", "*rākeb*": "chariot/chariotry/riders", "*yaʿal*": "went up/ascended/advanced", "*yāṣar*": "besieged/pressed/laid siege to" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.2", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח מַלְאָכִ֛ים אֶל־אַחְאָ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הָעִֽירָה", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* *malʾākîm* to-*ʾAḥʾāb* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-the-city", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sent'", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - 'messengers/envoys'", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Ahab'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*hāʿîrāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - 'to the city'" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/angels", "*hāʿîrāh*": "to the city/cityward/into the city" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר בֶּן־הֲדַ֔ד כַּסְפְּךָ֥ וּֽזְהָבְךָ֖ לִֽי־ה֑וּא וְנָשֶׁ֧יךָ וּבָנֶ֛יךָ הַטּוֹבִ֖ים לִי־הֵֽם", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-him, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *Ben-Hadad*, *kaspəkā* and-*zəhābəkā* to-me-it, and-*nāšeykā* and-*bāneykā* the-*ṭôbîm* to-me-they\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*kaspəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your silver'", "*zəhābəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your gold'", "*nāšeykā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wives'", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your sons'", "*ṭôbîm*": "adjective, masculine, plural - 'good/finest'" }, "variants": { "*ṭôbîm*": "good/finest/best/choicest" } } 4 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.4", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֔אמֶר כִּדְבָרְךָ֖ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ לְךָ֥ אֲנִ֖י וְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־לִֽי", "text": "And *yaʿan* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *yōʾmer*, \"According-to-*dəbārəkā* *ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, to-you I and-all-that-to-me\"", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'answered'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*dəbārəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your word'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the king'" }, "variants": { "*dəbārəkā*": "your word/speech/matter" } } 5 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.5", "source": "וַיָּשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר בֶּן־הֲדַ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֤חְתִּי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּסְפְּךָ֧ וּזְהָבְךָ֛ וְנָשֶׁ֥יךָ וּבָנֶ֖יךָ לִ֥י תִתֵּֽן", "text": "And *yāšubû* the-*malʾākîm* and *yōʾmərû*, \"Thus-*ʾāmar* *Ben-Hadad* *lēʾmōr*, 'For-*šālaḥtî* to-you *lēʾmōr*, *kaspəkā* and-*zəhābəkā* and-*nāšeykā* and-*bāneykā* to-me *tittēn*'\"", "grammar": { "*yāšubû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'returned'", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the messengers'", "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'said'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'saying'", "*šālaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I sent'", "*kaspəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your silver'", "*zəhābəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your gold'", "*nāšeykā*": "noun, feminine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your wives'", "*bāneykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your sons'", "*tittēn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will give'" }, "variants": { "*malʾākîm*": "messengers/envoys/angels", "*tittēn*": "you shall give/deliver/provide" } } 6 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.6", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ אִם־כָּעֵ֣ת מָחָ֗ר אֶשְׁלַ֤ח אֶת־עֲבָדַי֙ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְחִפְּשׂוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣יתְךָ֔ וְאֵ֖ת בָּתֵּ֣י עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ וְהָיָה֙ כָּל־מַחְמַ֣ד עֵינֶ֔יךָ יָשִׂ֥ימוּ בְיָדָ֖ם וְלָקָֽחוּ", "text": "For if-about-time *māḥār* *ʾešlaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿăbāday* to-you, and *ḥippəśû* *ʾet*-*bêtəkā* and-*ʾēt* *bāttê* *ʿăbādeykā*; and *hāyāh* all-*maḥmad* *ʿêneykā* *yāśîmû* in-hand-their and *lāqāḥû*", "grammar": { "*māḥār*": "adverb - 'tomorrow'", "*ʾešlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will send'", "*ʿăbāday*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my servants'", "*ḥippəśû*": "verb, piel perfect, 3rd person plural - 'they will search'", "*bêtəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your house'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bāttê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'houses of'", "*ʿăbādeykā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your servants'", "*hāyāh*": "verb, qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it will be'", "*maḥmad*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - 'desire of'", "*ʿêneykā*": "noun, feminine, dual with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your eyes'", "*yāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they will put'", "*lāqāḥû*": "verb, qal perfect consecutive, 3rd person plural - 'they will take'" }, "variants": { "*ḥippəśû*": "they will search/examine/investigate", "*maḥmad*": "desire/delight/pleasant thing", "*yāśîmû*": "they will put/place/set", "*lāqāḥû*": "they will take/seize/carry away" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.7", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֤א מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ לְכָל־זִקְנֵ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ דְּעֽוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ כִּ֥י רָעָ֖ה זֶ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ כִּֽי־שָׁלַ֨ח אֵלַ֜י לְנָשַׁ֤י וּלְבָנַי֙ וּלְכַסְפִּ֣י וְלִזְהָבִ֔י וְלֹ֥א מָנַ֖עְתִּי מִמֶּֽנּוּ", "text": "And *yiqrāʾ* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-all-*ziqnê* the-*ʾāreṣ* and *yōʾmer*, \"*Dəʿû*-*nāʾ* and-*rəʾû* that *rāʿāh* this *məbaqqēš*; for-*šālaḥ* to-me for-*nāšay* and-for-*bānay* and-for-*kaspî* and-for-*zəhābî*, and-not *mānaʿtî* from-him\"", "grammar": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'called'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'elders of'", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - 'the land'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*Dəʿû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'know'", "*nāʾ*": "particle - 'please'", "*rəʾû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'see'", "*rāʿāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - 'evil/harm'", "*məbaqqēš*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - 'seeking'", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'he sent'", "*nāšay*": "noun, feminine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my wives'", "*bānay*": "noun, masculine, plural with 1st person singular suffix - 'my sons'", "*kaspî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my silver'", "*zəhābî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my gold'", "*mānaʿtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person singular - 'I withheld'" }, "variants": { "*rāʿāh*": "evil/harm/trouble/misfortune", "*məbaqqēš*": "seeking/looking for/trying to find", "*mānaʿtî*": "I withheld/kept back/refused" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.8", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלָ֛יו כָּל־הַזְּקֵנִ֖ים וְכָל־הָעָ֑ם אַל־תִּשְׁמַ֖ע וְל֥וֹא תֹאבֶֽה", "text": "And *yōʾmərû* to-him all-the-*zəqēnîm* and-all-the-*ʿām*, \"Not-*tišmaʿ* and-not *tōʾbeh*\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmərû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'said'", "*zəqēnîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the elders'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the people'", "*tišmaʿ*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'may you listen'", "*tōʾbeh*": "verb, qal imperfect jussive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'may you consent'" }, "variants": { "*tišmaʿ*": "listen/heed/obey", "*tōʾbeh*": "consent/agree/be willing" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.9", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר לְמַלְאֲכֵ֣י בֶן־הֲדַ֗ד אִמְר֞וּ לַֽאדֹנִ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁר־שָׁלַ֨חְתָּ אֶל־עַבְדְּךָ֤ בָרִֽאשֹׁנָה֙ אֶעֱשֶׂ֔ה וְהַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה לֹ֥א אוּכַ֖ל לַעֲשׂ֑וֹת וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ הַמַּלְאָכִ֔ים וַיְשִׁבֻ֖הוּ דָּבָֽר", "text": "And *yōʾmer* to-*malʾăkê* *Ben-Hadad*, \"*ʾImrû* to-*ʾădōnî* the-*melek*, All that-*šālaḥtā* to-*ʿabdəkā* in-the-*rīʾšōnāh* *ʾeʿĕśeh*, but-the-*dābār* the-this not *ʾûkal* to-do.\" And *yēlkû* the-*malʾākîm* and *yəšibuhû* *dābār*", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*malʾăkê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'messengers of'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*ʾImrû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'say'", "*ʾădōnî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - 'my lord'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the king'", "*šālaḥtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you sent'", "*ʿabdəkā*": "noun, masculine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your servant'", "*rīʾšōnāh*": "adjective, feminine, singular with definite article - 'the first (time)'", "*ʾeʿĕśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I will do'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the thing/matter'", "*ʾûkal*": "verb, qal imperfect, 1st person singular - 'I am able'", "*yēlkû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'went'", "*malʾākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the messengers'", "*yəšibuhû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'they brought back to him'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'word/message'" }, "variants": { "*rīʾšōnāh*": "first (time)/beginning/initially", "*dābār*": "word/matter/thing/message", "*ʾûkal*": "I am able/I can/I have power" } } 10 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.10", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח אֵלָיו֙ בֶּן־הֲדַ֔ד וַיֹּ֕אמֶר כֹּֽה־יַעֲשׂ֥וּן לִ֛י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֑פוּ אִם־יִשְׂפֹּק֙ עֲפַ֣ר שֹׁמְר֔וֹן לִשְׁעָלִ֕ים לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּרַגְלָֽי", "text": "And *yišlaḥ* to-him *Ben-Hadad* and *yōʾmer*, \"Thus-*yaʿăśûn* to-me *ʾĕlōhîm* and-thus *yôsipû*, if-*yiśpōq* *ʿăpar* *Šōmerôn* for-*šəʿālîm* for-all-the-*ʿām* who in-*raglāy*\"", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'sent'", "*Ben-Hadad*": "proper noun, masculine - 'son of Hadad'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*yaʿăśûn*": "verb, qal imperfect paragogic nun, 3rd person masculine plural - 'may they do'", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - 'gods/God'", "*yôsipû*": "verb, hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - 'may they add'", "*yiśpōq*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it suffices'", "*ʿăpar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - 'dust of'", "*Šōmerôn*": "proper noun - 'Samaria'", "*šəʿālîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - 'handfuls'", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the people'", "*raglāy*": "noun, feminine, dual with 1st person singular suffix - 'my feet'" }, "variants": { "*yaʿăśûn*": "may they do/perform/execute", "*yôsipû*": "may they add/increase/do again", "*yiśpōq*": "it suffices/is enough/is sufficient for", "*šəʿālîm*": "handfuls/hollow of hands", "*raglāy*": "my feet (idiomatic for 'my followers')" } } 11 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.11", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַן מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דַּבְּר֔וּ אַל־יִתְהַלֵּ֥ל חֹגֵ֖ר כִּמְפַתֵּֽחַ", "text": "And *yaʿan* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *yōʾmer*, \"*Dabberû*, not-*yithallēl* *ḥōgēr* like-*məpattēaḥ*\"", "grammar": { "*yaʿan*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'answered'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*Dabberû*": "verb, piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'speak'", "*yithallēl*": "verb, hitpael imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'let him boast'", "*ḥōgēr*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'girding'", "*məpattēaḥ*": "verb, piel participle, masculine singular - 'loosening'" }, "variants": { "*yithallēl*": "boast/praise oneself/glory", "*ḥōgēr*": "one who girds/puts on armor/prepares for battle", "*məpattēaḥ*": "one who loosens/takes off armor/returns from battle" } } 12 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.12", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֔ה וְה֥וּא שֹׁתֶ֛ה ה֥וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֖ים בַּסֻּכּ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־עֲבָדָיו֙ שִׂ֔ימוּ וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ עַל־הָעִֽיר", "text": "And *yəhî* when-*kišmōaʿ* *ʾet*-the-*dābār* the-this, and-he *šōteh* he and-the-*məlākîm* in-the-*sukkôt*; and *yōʾmer* to-*ʿăbādāyw*, \"*Śîmû*,\" and *yāśîmû* against-the-city", "grammar": { "*yəhî*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'it happened'", "*kišmōaʿ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'when hearing'", "*dābār*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the word'", "*šōteh*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - 'drinking'", "*məlākîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - 'the kings'", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - 'the booths/tents'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*ʿăbādāyw*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his servants'", "*Śîmû*": "verb, qal imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - 'set'", "*yāśîmû*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - 'they set'" }, "variants": { "*sukkôt*": "booths/tents/temporary shelters", "*Śîmû*": "set/place/put in position", "*yāśîmû*": "they set/placed/put in position/arranged" } } 13 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.13", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה ׀ נָבִ֣יא אֶחָ֗ד נִגַּשׁ֮ אֶל־אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הְֽרָאִ֔יתָ אֵ֛ת כָּל־הֶהָמ֥וֹן הַגָּד֖וֹל הַזֶּ֑ה הִנְנִ֨י נֹתְנ֤וֹ בְיָֽדְךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And behold *nābîʾ* one *niggaš* to-*ʾAḥʾāb* *melek*-*Yiśrāʾēl* and *yōʾmer*, \"Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH*, *Hărāʾîtā* *ʾēt* all-the-*hāmôn* the-*gādôl* the-this? Behold-me *nōtnô* in-*yādəkā* the-day, and *yādaʿtā* that-I *YHWH*\"", "grammar": { "*nābîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - 'prophet'", "*niggaš*": "verb, niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'approached'", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Ahab'", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, construct state - 'king of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*Hărāʾîtā*": "verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you have seen'", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*hāmôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the multitude'", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine, singular with definite article - 'the great'", "*nōtnô*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'giving it'", "*yādəkā*": "noun, feminine, singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - 'your hand'", "*yādaʿtā*": "verb, qal perfect consecutive, 2nd person masculine singular - 'you will know'" }, "variants": { "*nābîʾ*": "prophet/spokesperson", "*niggaš*": "approached/came near/drew near", "*hāmôn*": "multitude/crowd/abundance", "*yādaʿtā*": "you will know/recognize/acknowledge" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.14", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אַחְאָב֙ בְּמִ֔י וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּנַעֲרֵ֖י שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת וַיֹּ֛אמֶר מִֽי־יֶאְסֹ֥ר הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אָֽתָּה", "text": "And *yōʾmer* *ʾAḥʾāb*, \"By-whom?\" And *yōʾmer*, \"Thus-*ʾāmar* *YHWH*, By-*naʿărê* *śārê* the-*mədînôt*.\" And *yōʾmer*, \"Who-*yeʾsōr* the-*milḥāmāh*?\" And *yōʾmer*, \"You\"", "grammar": { "*yōʾmer*": "verb, qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*ʾAḥʾāb*": "proper noun, masculine - 'Ahab'", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'said'", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'young men of'", "*śārê*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - 'princes/officials of'", "*mədînôt*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - 'the provinces'", "*yeʾsōr*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - 'will begin/bind'", "*milḥāmāh*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article - 'the battle'" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants", "*śārê*": "princes/officials/commanders", "*yeʾsōr*": "will begin/bind/tie/order", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } } 15 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.15", "source": "וַיִּפְקֹ֗ד אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֔וֹת וַיִּהְי֕וּ מָאתַ֖יִם שְׁנַ֣יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם פָּקַ֧ד אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֛ם כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyip̄qōḏ* [he mustered] the *naʿărê* [young men/servants] of *śārê* the *hammᵊḏînôṯ* [provinces], and *wayyihyû* [they were] two hundred thirty and two; and after them *pāqaḏ* [he mustered] all the *hāʿām* [people], all *bᵊnê* [sons of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], seven *ʾălāp̄îm* [thousand].", "grammar": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he mustered/numbered/appointed", "*naʿărê*": "construct plural of *naʿar* - young men/servants/attendants", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - officials/princes/leaders", "*hammᵊḏînôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the provinces/districts", "*wayyihyû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they were/became", "*pāqaḏ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he mustered/numbered/appointed", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*bᵊnê*": "construct plural of *ben* - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*ʾălāp̄îm*": "masculine plural noun - thousands" }, "variants": { "*wayyip̄qōḏ*": "mustered/numbered/counted/appointed/reviewed", "*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants/officials", "*pāqaḏ*": "mustered/numbered/counted/appointed/reviewed" } } 16 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.16", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֖וּ בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם וּבֶן־הֲדַד֩ שֹׁתֶ֨ה שִׁכּ֜וֹר בַּסֻּכּ֗וֹת ה֧וּא וְהַמְּלָכִ֛ים שְׁלֹשִֽׁים־וּשְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֖לֶךְ עֹזֵ֥ר אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣᵊʾû* [they went out] at *baṣṣohŏrāyim* [the noon], and *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad] *šōṯeh* [drinking] *šikkôr* [drunk] in *bassukkoṯ* [the booths/tents], *hûʾ* [he] and the *hammᵊlāḵîm* [kings], thirty and two *meleḵ* [king] *ʿōzēr* [helping] *ʾōṯô* [him].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣᵊʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*baṣṣohŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + masculine dual noun - at the noon/midday", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*šōṯeh*": "qal participle masculine singular - drinking", "*šikkôr*": "adjective masculine singular - drunk", "*bassukkoṯ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the booths/tents/tabernacles", "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*hammᵊlāḵîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the kings", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular noun - king", "*ʿōzēr*": "qal participle masculine singular - helping/assisting", "*ʾōṯô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - him" }, "variants": { "*šikkôr*": "drunk/intoxicated", "*bassukkoṯ*": "in the booths/tents/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*ʿōzēr*": "helping/assisting/supporting" } } 17 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.17", "source": "וַיֵּצְא֗וּ נַעֲרֵ֛י שָׂרֵ֥י הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח בֶּן־הֲדַ֗ד וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אֲנָשִׁ֕ים יָצְא֖וּ מִשֹּׁמְרֽוֹן׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣᵊʾû* [went out] *naʿărê* [the young men] of *śārê* [officials of] *hammᵊḏînôṯ* [the provinces] *bārīʾšōnâ* [at the first]; and *wayyišlaḥ* [sent] *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad], and *wayyaggîḏû* [they told] *lô* [to him], *lēʾmōr* [saying], *ʾănāšîm* [men] *yāṣᵊʾû* [have gone out] from *miššōmᵊrôn* [Samaria].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣᵊʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*naʿărê*": "construct plural of *naʿar* - young men/servants/attendants", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - officials/princes/leaders", "*hammᵊḏînôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the provinces/districts", "*bārīʾšōnâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular adjective - at the first/in the beginning", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he sent", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they told/reported", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ʾănāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*yāṣᵊʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out/have gone out", "*miššōmᵊrôn*": "preposition + proper name - from Samaria" }, "variants": { "*bārīʾšōnâ*": "at the first/in the beginning/first of all", "*wayyaggîḏû*": "told/reported/declared/informed", "*ʾănāšîm*": "men/people/persons" } } 18 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֛אמֶר אִם־לְשָׁל֥וֹם יָצָ֖אוּ תִּפְשׂ֣וּם חַיִּ֑ים וְאִ֧ם לְמִלְחָמָ֛ה יָצָ֖אוּ חַיִּ֥ים תִּפְשֽׂוּם׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* [he said], if for *lᵊšālôm* [peace] *yāṣāʾû* [they have come out], *tip̄śûm* [seize them] *ḥayyîm* [alive]; and if for *lᵊmilḥāmâ* [war] *yāṣāʾû* [they have come out], *ḥayyîm* [alive] *tip̄śûm* [seize them].", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lᵊšālôm*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for peace", "*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have come out/gone out", "*tip̄śûm*": "qal imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - seize them", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural adjective - alive/living", "*lᵊmilḥāmâ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun - for war/battle", "*yāṣāʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they have come out/gone out", "*ḥayyîm*": "masculine plural adjective - alive/living", "*tip̄śûm*": "qal imperative masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - seize them" }, "variants": { "*lᵊšālôm*": "for peace/with peaceful intent", "*tip̄śûm*": "seize them/capture them/take them", "*ḥayyîm*": "alive/living", "*lᵊmilḥāmâ*": "for war/battle/combat" } } 19 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.19", "source": "וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ יָצְא֣וּ מִן־הָעִ֔יר נַעֲרֵ֖י שָׂרֵ֣י הַמְּדִינ֑וֹת וְהַחַ֖יִל אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wᵊʾēlleh* [these] *yāṣᵊʾû* [went out] from *hāʿîr* [the city], *naʿărê* [young men] of *śārê* [officials of] *hammᵊḏînôṯ* [the provinces], and *hahayil* [the army] which *ʾaḥărêhem* [after them].", "grammar": { "*wᵊʾēlleh*": "conjunction + demonstrative pronoun - and these", "*yāṣᵊʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - they went out", "*hāʿîr*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the city", "*naʿărê*": "construct plural of *naʿar* - young men/servants/attendants", "*śārê*": "construct plural of *śar* - officials/princes/leaders", "*hammᵊḏînôṯ*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the provinces/districts", "*hahayil*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the army/force", "*ʾaḥărêhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - after them" }, "variants": { "*hahayil*": "army/force/troops/military power", "*naʿărê*": "young men/servants/attendants/officials" } } 20 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.20", "source": "וַיַּכּוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֔וֹ וַיָּנֻ֣סוּ אֲרָ֔ם וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֖ם יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּמָּלֵ֗ט בֶּן־הֲדַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֔ם עַל־ס֖וּס וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *wayyakkû* [they struck] *ʾîš* [each man] *ʾîšô* [his man], and *wayyānusû* [they fled], *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria], and *wayyirdᵊp̄ēm* [pursued them] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel]; and *wayyimmālēṭ* [escaped] *ben-hăḏaḏ* [Ben-Hadad] *meleḵ* [king of] *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria] on *sûs* [horse] and *p̄ārāšîm* [horsemen].", "grammar": { "*wayyakkû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they struck/smote", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - each man/each one", "*ʾîšô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his man/his opponent", "*wayyānusû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they fled", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*wayyirdᵊp̄ēm*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - he pursued them", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyimmālēṭ*": "waw consecutive + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he escaped", "*ben-hăḏaḏ*": "proper name - Ben-Hadad (son of Hadad)", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*sûs*": "masculine singular noun - horse", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "masculine plural noun - horsemen/cavalry" }, "variants": { "*wayyakkû*": "struck/smote/hit/attacked", "*ʾîš ʾîšô*": "each man his opponent/every man his opposite/man to man", "*wayyimmālēṭ*": "escaped/fled/slipped away", "*p̄ārāšîm*": "horsemen/cavalry/mounted riders" } } 21 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.21", "source": "וַיֵּצֵא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַסּ֖וּס וְאֶת־הָרָ֑כֶב וְהִכָּ֥ה בַאֲרָ֖ם מַכָּ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃", "text": "And *wayyēṣēʾ* [went out] *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], and *wayyaḵ* [he struck] the *hassûs* [horses] and the *hārāḵeḇ* [chariots]; and *wᵊhikkâ* [he struck] *baʾărām* [in Aram/Syria] *makkâ* [a striking] *gᵊḏôlâ* [great].", "grammar": { "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he went out", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyaḵ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he struck", "*hassûs*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the horse(s)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the chariot(s)", "*wᵊhikkâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and he struck", "*baʾărām*": "preposition + proper name - in Aram/Syria", "*makkâ*": "feminine singular noun - striking/blow/slaughter", "*gᵊḏôlâ*": "feminine singular adjective - great/large" }, "variants": { "*hassûs*": "the horse/horses (collective singular)", "*hārāḵeḇ*": "the chariot(s)/chariotry (collective singular)", "*makkâ gᵊḏôlâ*": "great blow/slaughter/defeat/destruction" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Kings.20.22", "source": "וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ הַנָּבִיא֙ אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ לֵ֣ךְ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וְדַ֥ע וּרְאֵ֖ה אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה כִּ֚י לִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔ה מֶ֥לֶךְ אֲרָ֖ם עֹלֶ֥ה עָלֶֽיךָ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyiggaš* [approached] *hannāḇîʾ* [the prophet] to *meleḵ* [king of] *yiśrāʾēl* [Israel], and *wayyōʾmer* [he said] to *lô* [him], *lēḵ* [go], *hiṯḥazzaq* [strengthen yourself], and *wᵊḏaʿ* [know] and *ûrᵊʾēh* [see] *ʾēṯ ʾăšer-taʿăśeh* [what you will do]; for *liṯšûḇaṯ* [at the return of] *haššānâ* [the year], *meleḵ* [king of] *ʾărām* [Aram/Syria] *ʿōleh* [is coming up] against *ʿāleḵā* [you].", "grammar": { "*wayyiggaš*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he approached/came near", "*hannāḇîʾ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the prophet", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lēḵ*": "qal imperative masculine singular - go", "*hiṯḥazzaq*": "hitpael imperative masculine singular - strengthen yourself", "*wᵊḏaʿ*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and know", "*ûrᵊʾēh*": "conjunction + qal imperative masculine singular - and see", "*ʾēṯ ʾăšer-taʿăśeh*": "direct object marker + relative pronoun + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - what you will do", "*liṯšûḇaṯ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - at the return of", "*haššānâ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the year", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular construct - king of", "*ʾărām*": "proper name - Aram/Syria", "*ʿōleh*": "qal participle masculine singular - is coming up/ascending", "*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - against you" }, "variants": { "*hiṯḥazzaq*": "strengthen yourself/take courage/be strong", "*liṯšûḇaṯ haššānâ*": "at the return of the year/at the turn of the year/in the spring" } }
  • Ezek 30:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.30.8", "source": "וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֣י יְהוָ֑ה בְּתִתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁבְּר֖וּ כָּל־עֹזְרֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wə-yāḏəʿû* *kî*-*ʾănî* *YHWH* *bə-tittî*-*ʾēš* *bə-miṣrayim* *wə-nišbərû* *kol*-*ʿōzrêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḏəʿû*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall know", "*kî*-*ʾănî*": "conjunction + pronoun, 1st singular - that I", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*bə-tittî*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 1st singular suffix - when I put/give", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*bə-miṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wə-nišbərû*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 3rd plural - and they are broken", "*kol*-*ʿōzrêhā*": "noun construct + qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - all her helpers" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame/burning", "*ʿōzrêhā*": "helpers/supporters/allies" } }
  • Ezek 39:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.6", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמָג֔וֹג וּבְיֹשְׁבֵ֥י הָאִיִּ֖ים לָבֶ֑טַח וְיָדְע֖וּ כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "And I will *šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in *Māgôg* and among *yōšəbê* of the *ʾiyyîm* who dwell *lābeṭaḥ*; and they shall *yādəʿû* that *ʾănî* *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "piel perfect, 1st singular - I will send", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine singular - fire", "*Māgôg*": "proper noun - Magog", "*yōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - dwellers of/those who dwell in", "*ʾiyyîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in safety/securely", "*yādəʿû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they will know", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*ʾiyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions", "*lābeṭaḥ*": "in safety/securely/confidently/without care" } }
  • Hos 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ הֵֽיכָל֔וֹת וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה הִרְבָּ֖ה עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻר֑וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wayyiškaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōśēhû* *wayyiḇen* *hêḵālôṯ*; and *wîhûḏāh* *hirbāh* *ʿārîm* *bəṣurôṯ*; and *wəšillaḥtî*-*ʾēš* in his *bəʿārāyw* and it *wəʾāḵəlāh* their *ʾarmənōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he forgot", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōśēhû*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his maker", "*wayyiḇen*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*hêḵālôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - palaces/temples", "*wîhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hirbāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he multiplied", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine, plural absolute - cities", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "adjective, feminine, plural absolute - fortified", "*wəšillaḥtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular absolute - fire", "*bəʿārāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his cities", "*wəʾāḵəlāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will devour", "*ʾarmənōṯêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her citadels" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḥ*": "and he forgot/neglected/ignored", "*ʿōśēhû*": "his maker/his creator", "*wayyiḇen*": "and he built/constructed", "*hêḵālôṯ*": "palaces/temples/grand buildings", "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/made many", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/defended/walled", "*wəšillaḥtî*": "and I will send/dispatch", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*wəʾāḵəlāh*": "and it will devour/consume/destroy", "*ʾarmənōṯêhā*": "her citadels/palaces/fortresses" } }
  • Amos 1:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Amos.1.7", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת עַזָּ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ʿazzāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*ʿazzāh*": "proper name - Gaza", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }
  • Amos 1:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.1.10", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּח֣וֹמַת צֹ֑ר וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *ṣōr* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*ṣōr*": "proper name - Tyre", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }
  • Amos 1:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Amos.1.12", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בְּתֵימָ֑ן וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת בָּצְרָֽה׃", "text": "And-*šillaḥtî* *ʾēš* in-*têmān* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôt* *bāṣrāh*", "grammar": { "*šillaḥtî*": "perfect, 1st singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*têmān*": "proper name - Teman", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces of", "*bāṣrāh*": "proper name - Bozrah" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*têmān*": "Teman (region in Edom)/the south", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }
  • Amos 1:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Amos.1.14", "source": "וְהִצַּ֤תִּי אֵשׁ֙ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת רַבָּ֔ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ בִּתְרוּעָה֙ בְּי֣וֹם מִלְחָמָ֔ה בְּסַ֖עַר בְּי֥וֹם סוּפָֽה", "text": "And-*hiṣṣattî* *ʾēš* in-*ḥômat* *rabbāh* and-*ʾāklāh* *ʾarmənôtêhā* with-*tərûʿāh* in-*yôm* *milḥāmāh* with-*saʿar* in-*yôm* *sûpāh*", "grammar": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "perfect, 1st singular, hiphil with waw consecutive - and I will kindle", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*ḥômat*": "construct state, feminine singular - wall of", "*rabbāh*": "proper name - Rabbah", "*ʾāklāh*": "perfect, 3rd feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will consume", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her palaces", "*tərûʿāh*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/battle cry", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*milḥāmāh*": "feminine singular noun - battle/war", "*saʿar*": "masculine singular noun - tempest/storm", "*sûpāh*": "feminine singular noun - whirlwind/storm" }, "variants": { "*hiṣṣattî*": "I will kindle/set on fire/ignite", "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ḥômat*": "wall/fortification", "*ʾāklāh*": "it will consume/devour", "*ʾarmənôtêhā*": "her palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*tərûʿāh*": "shouting/war cry/alarm", "*saʿar*": "tempest/storm/whirlwind", "*sûpāh*": "whirlwind/storm/tempest" } }
  • Amos 2:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Amos.2.2", "source": "וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּמוֹאָ֔ב וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֣וֹת הַקְּרִיּ֑וֹת וּמֵ֤ת בְּשָׁאוֹן֙ מוֹאָ֔ב בִּתְרוּעָ֖ה בְּק֥וֹל שׁוֹפָֽר׃", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî-ʾēš bəmôʾāb wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt haqqəriyyôt ûmēt bəšāʾôn môʾāb bitrûʿāh bəqôl šôpār*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bəmôʾāb*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Moab", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*haqqəriyyôt*": "definite article + proper noun - the Kerioth", "*ûmēt*": "waw conjunction + qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall die", "*bəšāʾôn*": "preposition + masculine singular - in tumult/noise", "*môʾāb*": "proper noun - Moab", "*bitrûʿāh*": "preposition + feminine singular - with shouting/alarm", "*bəqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - with sound/voice of", "*šôpār*": "masculine singular - trumpet/ram's horn" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels", "*šāʾôn*": "tumult/noise/roar/clamor", "*trûʿāh*": "shouting/alarm/battle cry", "*šôpār*": "trumpet/ram's horn/shofar" } }
  • Amos 2:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Amos.2.5", "source": "וְשִׁלַּ֥חְתִּי אֵ֖שׁ בִּֽיהוּדָ֑ה וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנ֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם׃ פ", "text": "*wə-šillaḥtî ʾēš bîhûdāh wə-ʾāklāh ʾarmənôt yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-šillaḥtî*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect 1st singular - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular - fire", "*bîhûdāh*": "preposition + proper noun - in/against Judah", "*wə-ʾāklāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and it will devour/consume", "*ʾarmənôt*": "masculine plural construct - palaces/citadels of", "*yərûšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem" }, "variants": { "*ʾēš*": "fire/judgment", "*ʾāklāh*": "consume/devour/destroy", "*ʾarmənôt*": "palaces/fortresses/citadels" } }