Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Daniel.11.20", "source": "וְעָמַ֧ד עַל־כַּנּ֛וֹ מַעֲבִ֥יר נוֹגֵ֖שׂ הֶ֣דֶר מַלְכ֑וּת וּבְיָמִ֤ים אֲחָדִים֙ יִשָּׁבֵ֔ר וְלֹ֥א בְאַפַּ֖יִם וְלֹ֥א בְמִלְחָמָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *maʿăbîr* *nôgēś* *heder* *malkût* *û-bə-yāmîm* *ʾăḥādîm* *yiššābēr* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-ʾappayim* *wə-lōʾ* *bə-milḥāmāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base", "*maʿăbîr*": "participle hiphil, masculine singular - one who causes to pass over/remover", "*nôgēś*": "participle, masculine singular - oppressor/taskmaster/exactor", "*heder*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/glory/majesty of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*û-bə-yāmîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural - and in days", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - few", "*yiššābēr*": "imperfect niphal, 3rd masculine singular - he will be broken", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-ʾappayim*": "preposition + noun, masculine dual - in anger/wrath", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*bə-milḥāmāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in battle/war" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand", "*kan*": "base/place/stand/position", "*maʿăbîr*": "one who causes to pass over/one who removes/one who sends", "*nôgēś*": "oppressor/taskmaster/tax collector/tyrant", "*heder*": "splendor/glory/majesty/honor", "*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion", "*ʾăḥādîm*": "few/some/several", "*yiššābēr*": "be broken/be shattered/be destroyed", "*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/anger/wrath/rage", "*milḥāmāh*": "battle/war/fighting" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Kongen som kommer etter, skal sende en skatteinnkrever for å opprettholde rikets herlighet. Men etter noen dager skal han bli ødelagt, uten angrep og uten krig.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Så skal det stå opp i hans sted en som forlanger skatt, i rikets herlighet: men i løpet av få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i harme eller i strid.

• Norsk King James

  Da skal det stå opp en skatteinnkrever for kongeriket i hans sted; men innen få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i harme eller i kamp.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  I hans sted skal en annen stå, som skal sende en skatteinnkrever gjennom det herlige riket, men han skal knuses etter få dager, uten sinne og uten krig.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  I hans sted skal en annen stå frem, en som sender ut en skatteoppkrever for riket i herlighet. Men etter noen dager vil han bli borte, ikke i vrede eller i kamp.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Så skal det stå opp i hans sted en som samler skatter i rikets herlighet: men i løpet av få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i sinne eller i kamp.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Så skal en skatteinnkrever reise seg i hans rike, en som skal samle inn skatter i rikets prakt, men i løpet av få dager vil han bli ødelagt, verken ved vrede eller i kamp.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Så skal det stå opp i hans sted en som samler skatter i rikets herlighet: men i løpet av få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i sinne eller i kamp.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  I hans sted skal en stå fram som sender ut en oppkrever for å skaffe kongens prakt. På noen få dager skal han bli knust, men ikke i vrede eller i krig.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  In his place, one will arise who will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor. In a short time, he will be destroyed, though not by anger or in battle.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  En annen skal stå opp i hans sted og sende en skatteoppkrever gjennom riket. Men etter noen få dager skal han brytes ned, verken i vrede eller i kamp.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og der skal En staae i hans Sted, som skal lade en Plager fare igjennem det herlige Rige; men inden faa Dage skal han sønderbrydes, dog ikke ved (fnysende) Vrede og ei i Krigen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few ys he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  I hans sted skal en oppkrever av skatter stå frem i rikets prakt, men etter noen få dager skal han bli drept, verken i sinne eller i kamp.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Then in his place shall stand a collector of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within a few days, he shall be destroyed, neither in anger nor in battle.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes in the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Så skal det i hans sted stå frem en som skal sende innkrevere gjennom riket for å opprettholde dens prakt; men i løpet av få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i vrede eller i krig.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  På hans sted skal komme en som gjennomfører skattlegging for rikets ære, men på få dager skal han bli ødelagt, hverken i vrede eller i krig.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  I hans sted skal det stå en som lar en skatteoppkrever gå gjennom rikets herlighet, men innen få dager skal han bli ødelagt, verken i vrede eller i krig.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Hans plass vil bli tatt av en som sender ut en mann med kongelig prakt for å samle rikdom, men etter en kort tid vil ødeleggelse overvinne ham, men ikke i vrede eller i kamp.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  so he that came vpon him & dyd him violence, shal stonde in his place, & haue a pleasaunt kingdome: and after few dayes he shal be destroyed, & that nether in wrath ner in batell.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then shal stand vp in his place in the glorie of the kingdome, one that shall raise taxes: but after fewe dayes he shall be destroyed, neither in wrath, nor in battell.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Then shall stande vp in his place a rayser of taxes in the glory of the kingdome, & after a fewe dayes he shalbe destroyed, neither in wrath nor in battel.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Then shall stand up in his estate a raiser of taxes [in] the glory of the kingdom: but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Then shall stand up in his place one who shall cause a tax collector to pass through the kingdom to maintain its glory; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And stood up on his station hath `one' causing an exactor to pass over the honour of the kingdom, and in a few days he is destroyed, and not in anger, nor in battle.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Then shall stand up in his place one that shall cause an exactor to pass through the glory of the kingdom; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then his place will be taken by one who will send out a man with the glory of a king to get wealth together; but after a short time destruction will overtake him, but not in wrath or in the fight.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Then shall stand up in his place one who shall cause a tax collector to pass through the kingdom to maintain its glory; but within few days he shall be destroyed, neither in anger, nor in battle.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  There will arise after him one who will send out an exactor of tribute to enhance the splendor of the kingdom, but after a few days he will be destroyed, though not in anger or battle.

Referenced Verses

• Isa 60:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.60.17", "source": "תַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֤חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֤חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה", "text": "*Taḥat* the *nĕḥōšet* I will *bî* *zāhāb* and *taḥat* the *barzel* I will *bî* *kesep*, and *taḥat* the *ʿēṣîm* *nĕḥōšet*, and *taḥat* the *ʾăbānîm* *barzel*; and I will *śamtî* your *pĕquddâtēk* *šālôm*, and your *nōgĕśayik* *ṣĕdāqâ*.", "grammar": { "*Taḥat*": "preposition - instead of/beneath", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - bronze/copper", "*bî*": "verb, hiphil, imperfect, 1st person singular - bring/cause to come", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - gold", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - iron", "*kesep*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - silver", "*ʿēṣîm*": "noun, masculine, plural, absolute - trees/wood", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural, absolute - stones", "*śamtî*": "verb, qal, perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - I will set/place/appoint", "*pĕquddâtēk*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oversight/government/officials", "*šālôm*": "noun, masculine, singular, absolute - peace/completeness", "*nōgĕśayik*": "noun, masculine, plural, construct with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your oppressors/taskmasters", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "noun, feminine, singular, absolute - righteousness/justice" }, "variants": { "*Taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/beneath/under", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*pĕquddâtēk*": "your oversight/your officers/your government/your visitation", "*nōgĕśayik*": "your oppressors/your taskmasters/your exactors", "*ṣĕdāqâ*": "righteousness/justice/rightness" } }
• Dan 11:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.7", "source": "וְעָמַ֛ד מִנֵּ֥צֶר שָׁרָשֶׁ֖יהָ כַּנּ֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֣א אֶל־הַחַ֗יִל וְיָבֹא֙ בְּמָעוֹז֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַצָּפ֔וֹן וְעָשָׂ֥ה בָהֶ֖ם וְהֶחֱזִֽיק׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmaḏ* from *nēṣer* *šārāšeyâ* *kannô* and *yāḇōʾ* to the *ḥayil* and *yāḇōʾ* in *məʿôz* *meleḵ* the *ṣāpôn* and *ʿāśâ* in them and *heḥĕzîq*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmaḏ*": "conjunction + verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and will stand", "*nēṣer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch/shoot of", "*šārāšeyâ*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her roots", "*kannô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his place", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*ḥayil*": "noun, masculine singular - army/force", "*yāḇōʾ*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will come", "*məʿôz*": "noun, masculine singular construct - stronghold of", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʿāśâ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will do/act", "*heḥĕzîq*": "verb, Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will prevail" }, "variants": { "*nēṣer*": "branch/shoot/sprout", "*šārāšeyâ*": "her roots/her stock/her line", "*kannô*": "in his place/in his position/in his stead", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength", "*məʿôz*": "stronghold/fortress/stronghold", "*ʿāśâ*": "will do/will act/will deal", "*heḥĕzîq*": "will prevail/will strengthen/will succeed" } }
• Dan 11:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.21", "source": "וְעָמַ֤ד עַל־כַּנּוֹ֙ נִבְזֶ֔ה וְלֹא־נָתְנ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו ה֣וֹד מַלְכ֑וּת וּבָ֣א בְשַׁלְוָ֔ה וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק מַלְכ֖וּת בַּחֲלַקְלַקּֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāmad* *ʿal-kannô* *nibzeh* *wə-lōʾ-nātnû* *ʿālāyw* *hôd* *malkût* *û-bāʾ* *bə-šalwāh* *wə-heḥĕzîq* *malkût* *ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāmad*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will stand", "*ʿal-kannô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - on his place/base", "*nibzeh*": "participle niphal, masculine singular - despised/contemptible one", "*wə-lōʾ-nātnû*": "conjunction + negative particle + perfect, 3rd common plural - and they did not give", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*hôd*": "noun, masculine singular construct - splendor/majesty/honor of", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power", "*û-bāʾ*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he will come", "*bə-šalwāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - in quietness/security/ease", "*wə-heḥĕzîq*": "conjunction + perfect hiphil, 3rd masculine singular - and he will seize/strengthen", "*malkût*": "noun, feminine singular - kingdom/royal power", "*ba-ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "preposition + noun, feminine plural - with flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways" }, "variants": { "*ʿāmad*": "stand/arise/take one's stand", "*kan*": "base/place/stand/position", "*nibzeh*": "despised/contemptible/vile/scorned", "*nātnû*": "they gave/they placed/they set", "*hôd*": "splendor/majesty/glory/honor", "*malkût*": "kingdom/royal power/reign/dominion", "*bāʾ*": "come/enter/arrive", "*šalwāh*": "quietness/security/prosperity/ease", "*heḥĕzîq*": "seize/strengthen/take hold of/grasp", "*ḥălaqlaqqôt*": "flatteries/smoothness/slippery ways/deception" } }
• Deut 15:2-3 : 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.2", "source": "וְזֶה֮ דְּבַ֣ר הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒ שָׁמ֗וֹט כָּל־בַּ֙עַל֙ מַשֵּׁ֣ה יָד֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַשֶּׁ֖ה בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּ לֹֽא־יִגֹּ֤שׂ אֶת־רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ וְאֶת־אָחִ֔יו כִּֽי־קָרָ֥א שְׁמִטָּ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And this *dəḇar* the *šəmiṭṭāh*: *šāmôṭ* every *baʿal* *maššēh* *yāḏ* his which he *nāšāh* to his *rēaʿ*; not shall he *nāgaś* *ʾēṯ*-his *rēaʿ* and *ʾēṯ*-his *ʾāḥ*, for has been *qārāʾ* *šəmiṭṭāh* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*dəḇar*": "construct state, masculine singular - word/matter of", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "definite noun, feminine singular - the release", "*šāmôṭ*": "infinitive absolute - releasing", "*baʿal*": "construct state, masculine singular - owner/master of", "*maššēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - loan of", "*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - his hand", "*nāšāh*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - lends", "*rēaʿ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his neighbor/fellow", "*nāgaś*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - press/exact", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - his brother", "*qārāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - called/proclaimed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name" }, "variants": { "*dəḇar*": "word/matter/thing", "*šāmôṭ*": "releasing/dropping/remitting", "*baʿal*": "owner/master/creditor", "*maššēh*": "loan/debt", "*yāḏ*": "hand/power/control", "*nāšāh*": "lend/make a loan", "*nāgaś*": "press/exact/drive/oppress", "*qārāʾ*": "called/proclaimed/announced" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.3", "source": "אֶת־הַנָּכְרִ֖י תִּגֹּ֑שׂ וַאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ אֶת־אָחִ֖יךָ תַּשְׁמֵ֥ט יָדֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ʾēṯ*-the *noḵrî* you may *nāgaś*; and what *hāyāh* to you *ʾēṯ*-your *ʾāḥ* you shall *šāmaṭ* your *yāḏ*.", "grammar": { "*noḵrî*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the foreigner", "*nāgaś*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you may press/exact", "*hāyāh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will be", "*ʾāḥ*": "noun with possessive suffix, masculine singular - your brother", "*šāmaṭ*": "hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall release", "*yāḏ*": "noun with possessive suffix, feminine singular - your hand" }, "variants": { "*noḵrî*": "foreigner/stranger/non-Israelite", "*nāgaś*": "press/exact/drive to pay", "*šāmaṭ*": "release/let drop/remit" } }
• 2 Kgs 23:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.23.35", "source": "וְהַכֶּ֣סֶף וְהַזָּהָ֗ב נָתַ֤ן יְהוֹיָקִים֙ לְפַרְעֹ֔ה אַ֚ךְ הֶעֱרִ֣יךְ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֥ת אֶת־הַכֶּ֖סֶף עַל־פִּ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה אִ֣ישׁ כְּעֶרְכּ֗וֹ נָגַ֞שׂ אֶת־הַכֶּ֤סֶף וְאֶת־הַזָּהָב֙ אֶת־עַ֣ם הָאָ֔רֶץ לָתֵ֖ת לְפַרְעֹ֥ה נְכֹֽה׃", "text": "And-the-*kesep* and-the-*zāhāb* *nātan* *yĕhôyāqîm* to-*parʿōh*, *ʾaḵ* he-*heʿĕrîḵ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*lātēt* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* upon-*pî* *parʿōh*; *ʾîš* according-to-his-*ʿerkô* he-*nāgaś* *ʾet*-the-*kesep* and-*ʾet*-the-*zāhāb* *ʾet*-*ʿam* the-*ʾāreṣ* to-*lātēt* to-*parʿōh* *nĕḵōh*.", "grammar": { "*kesep*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the silver/money", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the gold", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he gave", "*yĕhôyāqîm*": "proper noun - Jehoiakim", "*parʿōh*": "noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*ʾaḵ*": "adverb - only/but/however", "*heʿĕrîḵ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he assessed/taxed/valued", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/country", "*lātēt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to give", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - mouth/command of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man/person", "*ʿerkô*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his valuation/assessment", "*nāgaś*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he exacted/demanded", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*nĕḵōh*": "proper noun - Necho" }, "variants": { "*kesep*": "silver/money/currency", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden items", "*nātan*": "gave/paid/delivered", "*ʾaḵ*": "only/but/however/yet", "*heʿĕrîḵ*": "taxed/assessed/valued/appraised", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/country/earth/territory", "*pî*": "mouth/command/word/order", "*ʿerkô*": "valuation/assessment/appraisal", "*nāgaś*": "exacted/demanded/collected forcibly/pressed", "*ʿam*": "people/population/inhabitants" } }
• Prov 30:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Proverbs.30.33", "source": "כִּ֤י מִ֪יץ חָלָ֡ב י֘וֹצִ֤יא חֶמְאָ֗ה וּֽמִיץ־אַ֭ף י֣וֹצִיא דָ֑ם וּמִ֥יץ אַ֝פַּ֗יִם י֣וֹצִיא רִֽיב׃", "text": "*kî* *mîṣ* *ḥālāb* *yôṣîʾ* *ḥemʾāh* *û-mîṣ*-*ʾap* *yôṣîʾ* *dām* *û-mîṣ* *ʾappayim* *yôṣîʾ* *rîb*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*mîṣ*": "masculine singular construct noun - pressing/churning", "*ḥālāb*": "masculine singular noun - milk", "*yôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular from *yṣʾ* - brings forth", "*ḥemʾāh*": "feminine singular noun - butter/curds", "*û-mîṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and pressing", "*ʾap*": "masculine singular noun - nose/anger", "*yôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular from *yṣʾ* - brings forth", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*û-mîṣ*": "conjunction + masculine singular construct noun - and pressing", "*ʾappayim*": "masculine dual noun - nostrils/anger", "*yôṣîʾ*": "Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine singular from *yṣʾ* - brings forth", "*rîb*": "masculine singular noun - quarrel/strife/dispute" }, "variants": { "*mîṣ*": "pressing/churning/wringing", "*ḥemʾāh*": "butter/curds/cream", "*ʾap*": "nose/anger/wrath", "*ʾappayim*": "nostrils/nose/anger (more intense than single form)", "*rîb*": "strife/contention/dispute/quarrel" } }