Verse 24

{ "verseID": "Daniel.7.24", "source": "וְקַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר מִנַּהּ מַלְכוּתָה עַשְׂרָה מַלְכִין יְקֻמוּן וְאָחֳרָן יְקוּם אַחֲרֵיהוֹן וְהוּא יִשְׁנֵא מִן־קַדְמָיֵא וּתְלָתָה מַלְכִין יְהַשְׁפִּל", "text": "And *qarənayyāʾ* ten from it, *malḵûṯāh* ten *malḵîn* *yəqumûn* and *ʾāḥŏrān* *yəqûm* after them and he *yišnēʾ* from *qaḏmāyēʾ* and three *malḵîn* *yəhašpil*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "masculine plural noun - kings", "*yəqumûn*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd plural - they will arise", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "adjective, masculine singular - another", "*yəqûm*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will arise", "*yišnēʾ*": "Pe'al imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will be different", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "masculine plural adjective, emphatic state - the former/first ones", "*yəhašpil*": "Haph'el imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will bring low/humble" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*malḵûṯāh*": "its kingdom/from its kingdom", "*malḵîn*": "kings/rulers", "*yəqumûn*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*ʾāḥŏrān*": "another/different one", "*yəqûm*": "will arise/stand up/come to power", "*yišnēʾ*": "will be different/diverse/unlike", "*qaḏmāyēʾ*": "the former ones/the first ones/the predecessors", "*yəhašpil*": "will bring low/humble/subdue" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  ‘De ti hornene er ti konger som skal oppstå fra dette riket. En annen konge skal oppstå etter dem, og han skal bli forskjellig fra de første, og han skal ydmyke tre konger.’

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  De ti hornene fra dette riket er ti konger som skal reise seg, og det skal komme en annen etter dem; og han skal være forskjellig fra de første, og han skal underlegge seg tre konger.

• Norsk King James

  Og de ti hornene fra dette riket er ti konger som skal reise seg; og en annen skal komme opp etter dem; han skal være ulik de første, og han skal underkaste seg tre konger.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  De ti hornene betyr at ti konger skal reise seg fra dette riket, og en annen skal reise seg etter dem. Han skal være annerledes enn de tidligere, og han skal ydmyke tre konger.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  De ti hornene betyr at ti konger skal oppstå av dette riket. Og en annen konge skal komme etter dem, han skal være forskjellig fra de første, og han skal ydmyke tre konger.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og de ti hornene ut av dette riket er ti konger som skal stige opp. Og en annen skal stige opp etter dem, og han skal være forskjellig fra de første, og han skal legge under seg tre konger.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  De ti hornene i dette riket representerer ti konger som skal oppstå; så vil en annen konge stige opp etter dem, ulik den første, og han skal underkue tre konger.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og de ti hornene ut av dette riket er ti konger som skal stige opp. Og en annen skal stige opp etter dem, og han skal være forskjellig fra de første, og han skal legge under seg tre konger.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  De ti hornene er ti konger som skal reise seg av dette riket. En annen skal stige opp etter dem, og han skal være annerledes enn de første, og han skal ydmyke tre konger.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  The ten horns represent ten kings who will rise from this kingdom. Another king, different from the previous ones, will rise after them and will subdue three kings.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  De ti hornene er ti konger som skal oppstå fra dette riket; og en annen skal stå opp etter dem; han skal være forskjellig fra de første, og han skal ydmyke tre konger.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men de ti Horn (betyde, at) af det samme Rige skulle opstaae ti Konger, og en anden skal opstaae efter dem, og han, han skal være anderledes end de forrige, og nedtrykte tre Konger.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og de ti hornene ut av dette riket er ti konger som skal oppstå, og en annen skal oppstå etter dem; han skal være ulik de første, og han skal undertrykke tre konger.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise; and another shall rise after them, and he shall be different from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And the ten horns out of this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Når det gjelder de ti horn, skal ti konger oppstå av dette riket; og en annen skal oppstå etter dem; han skal være annerledes enn de tidligere, og han skal nedkjempe tre konger.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  De ti hornene er de ti kongene som skal stige fram fra dette riket; og en annen skal reise seg etter dem, og den skal være forskjellig fra de tidlige, og skal ydmyke tre konger.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og om de ti hornene: fra dette riket skal det oppstå ti konger, og en annen skal stå opp etter dem; han skal være forskjellig fra de tidligere, og han skal legge tre konger under seg.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og med hensyn til de ti hornene, fra dette riket vil ti konger få makt; og etter dem vil det komme opp en annen: han vil være annerledes enn de første og vil styrte tre konger.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  The ten hornes, are ten kynges that shal aryse out of that kyngdome, after who there shall stonde vp another, which shall be greater then the first.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And the ten hornes out of this kingdome are tenne Kings that shall rise: and an other shall rise after them, and he shall be vnlike to the first, and he shall subdue three Kings,

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  The ten hornes, are ten kinges that shall arise out of that kingdome: after whom there shall stande vp another, which shalbe vnlike to the first, and he shall subdue three kinges:

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And the ten horns out of this kingdom [are] ten kings [that] shall arise: and another shall rise after them; and he shall be diverse from the first, and he shall subdue three kings.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise: and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And the ten horns out of the kingdom `are' ten kings, they rise, and another doth rise after them, and it is diverse from the former, and three kings it humbleth;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise: and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And as for the ten horns, out of this kingdom ten kings will come to power; and after them another will come up: he will be different from the first ones and will put down three kings.

• World English Bible (2000)

  As for the ten horns, out of this kingdom shall ten kings arise: and another shall arise after them; and he shall be diverse from the former, and he shall put down three kings.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The ten horns mean that ten kings will arise from that kingdom. Another king will arise after them, but he will be different from the earlier ones. He will humiliate three kings.

Referenced Verses

• Dan 7:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.20", "source": "וְעַל־קַרְנַיָּא עֲשַׂר דִּי בְרֵאשַׁהּ וְאָחֳרִי דִּי סִלְקַת וּנְפַלָה מִן־קֳדָמַהּ תְּלָת וְקַרְנָא דִכֵּן וְעַיְנִין לַהּ וְפֻם מְמַלִּל רַבְרְבָן וְחֶזְוַהּ רַב מִן־חַבְרָתַהּ", "text": "And about *qarənayyāʾ* ten that in her *ḇərēʾšah* and *ʾāḥŏrî* that *silqaṯ* and *ûnəp̄alāh* from before her *təlāṯ* and the *qarənāʾ* this and *'ayyənîn* to it and *p̄um* *məmallil* *raḇrəḇān* and its *ḥezəwah* *raḇ* from its *ḥaḇrāṯahh*", "grammar": { "*qarənayyāʾ*": "feminine plural noun, emphatic state - the horns", "*ḇərēʾšah*": "preposition with masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - in her head", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*silqaṯ*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - it came up", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "Pe'al perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell down", "*təlāṯ*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qarənāʾ*": "feminine singular noun, emphatic state - the horn", "*'ayyənîn*": "feminine plural noun - eyes", "*p̄um*": "masculine singular noun - mouth", "*məmallil*": "Pa'el participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*raḇrəḇān*": "feminine plural adjective - great things", "*ḥezəwah*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its appearance", "*raḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - greater", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - its companions/fellows" }, "variants": { "*qarənayyāʾ* ten": "the ten horns", "*ʾāḥŏrî*": "another/other/different one", "*silqaṯ*": "came up/arose/emerged", "*ûnəp̄alāh*": "fell/were plucked up/were overthrown", "*təlāṯ*": "three", "*'ayyənîn*": "eyes", "*p̄um məmallil raḇrəḇān*": "mouth speaking great things/arrogant speech", "*ḥezəwah raḇ*": "its appearance greater/more imposing/more substantial", "*ḥaḇrāṯahh*": "its companions/fellows/the others" } }
• Rev 13:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Revelation.13.1", "source": "⋄καὶ εἶδον ἐκ τῆς θαλάσσης θηρίον ἀναβαῖνον, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτά καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν κεράτων αὐτοῦ δέκα διαδήματα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ὀνόμα βλασφημίας.", "text": "And *eidon* out of the *thalassēs* *thērion* *anabainon*, *echon* *kephalas* seven and *kerata* ten, and upon the *keratōn* of it ten *diadēmata*, and upon the *kephalas* of it *onoma* of *blasphēmias*.", "grammar": { "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st person singular - I saw", "*thalassēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of the sea", "*thērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - beast/wild animal", "*anabainon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - rising up/ascending", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative, neuter, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*keratōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of the horns", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/crowns", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*onoma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - name", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of blasphemy" }, "variants": { "*thērion*": "wild beast/monster/beast of prey", "*anabainon*": "ascending/coming up/arising", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/diadems/emblems of royalty", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/profane speech" } }
• Rev 17:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.3", "source": "Καὶ ἀπήνεγκέν με εἰς ἔρημον ἐν Πνεύματι: καὶ εἶδον γυναῖκα καθημένην ἐπὶ θηρίον κόκκινον, γέμον ὀνομάτων βλασφημίας, ἔχον κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα.", "text": "And *apēnegken* me into *erēmon* in *Pneumati*: and *eidon* *gynaika* *kathēmenēn* upon *thērion* *kokkinon*, *gemon* *onomatōn* *blasphēmias*, *echon* *kephalas* *hepta* and *kerata* *deka*.", "grammar": { "*apēnegken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - carried away", "*erēmon*": "accusative singular feminine - wilderness/desert", "*Pneumati*": "dative singular neuter - in Spirit", "*eidon*": "aorist active indicative, 1st singular - I saw", "*gynaika*": "accusative singular feminine - woman", "*kathēmenēn*": "present middle participle, accusative singular feminine - sitting", "*thērion*": "accusative singular neuter - beast/wild animal", "*kokkinon*": "accusative singular neuter - scarlet/red", "*gemon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - being full of", "*onomatōn*": "genitive plural neuter - of names", "*blasphēmias*": "genitive singular feminine - of blasphemy", "*echon*": "present active participle, accusative singular neuter - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative plural feminine - heads", "*hepta*": "cardinal number - seven", "*kerata*": "accusative plural neuter - horns", "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*apēnegken*": "carried away/led away/transported", "*erēmon*": "wilderness/desert/desolate place", "*Pneumati*": "Spirit/spirit/breath", "*gynaika*": "woman/wife/female", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/brutal person", "*kokkinon*": "scarlet/crimson/red", "*blasphēmias*": "blasphemy/slander/defamation", "*kerata*": "horns/projections/powers" } }
• Rev 17:12-13 : 12 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.12", "source": "Καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες δέκα βασιλεῖς εἰσιν, οἵτινες βασιλείαν οὔπω ἔλαβον· ἀλλʼ ἐξουσίαν ὡς βασιλεῖς μίαν ὥραν λαμβάνουσιν μετὰ τοῦ θηρίου.", "text": "And the *deka* *kerata* which *eides* *deka* *basileis* *eisin*, who *basileian* not yet *elabon*; but *exousian* as *basileis* one *hōran* *lambanousin* with the *thēriou*.", "grammar": { "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten", "*kerata*": "nominative plural neuter - horns", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*basileis*": "nominative plural masculine - kings", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they are", "*basileian*": "accusative singular feminine - kingdom/kingship", "*elabon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they received", "*exousian*": "accusative singular feminine - authority/power", "*hōran*": "accusative singular feminine - hour/time period", "*lambanousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they receive", "*thēriou*": "genitive singular neuter - of beast" }, "variants": { "*kerata*": "horns/powers/authorities", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*eisin*": "are/exist/are present", "*basileian*": "kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*elabon*": "received/took/obtained", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*hōran*": "hour/time period/moment", "*lambanousin*": "receive/take/obtain", "*thēriou*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.13", "source": "Οὗτοι μίαν γνώμην ἔχουσιν, καὶ τὴν δύναμιν καὶ τὴν ἐξουσίαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ διαδιδώσουσιν.", "text": "These one *gnōmēn* *echousin*, and the *dynamin* and the *exousian* of them to the *thēriō* *diadidōsousin*.", "grammar": { "*gnōmēn*": "accusative singular feminine - purpose/mind/opinion", "*echousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - they have", "*dynamin*": "accusative singular feminine - power/might", "*exousian*": "accusative singular feminine - authority", "*thēriō*": "dative singular neuter - to beast", "*diadidōsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will give over" }, "variants": { "*gnōmēn*": "purpose/mind/opinion/intent", "*echousin*": "have/hold/possess", "*dynamin*": "power/might/strength", "*exousian*": "authority/power/right", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity", "*diadidōsousin*": "will give over/will hand over/will surrender" } }
• Rev 17:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.16", "source": "Καὶ τὰ δέκα κέρατα ἃ εἶδες ἐπὶ τὸ θηρίον, οὗτοι μισήσουσιν τὴν πόρνην, καὶ ἠρημωμένην ποιήσουσιν αὐτὴν καὶ γυμνήν, καὶ τὰς σάρκας αὐτῆς φάγονται, καὶ αὐτὴν κατακαύσουσιν ἐν πυρί.", "text": "And the *deka* *kerata* which *eides* upon the *thērion*, these *misēsousin* the *pornēn*, and *ērēmōmenēn* *poiēsousin* her and *gymnēn*, and the *sarkas* of her *phagontai*, and her *katakausousin* in *pyri*.", "grammar": { "*deka*": "cardinal number - ten", "*kerata*": "nominative plural neuter - horns", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*thērion*": "accusative singular neuter - beast", "*misēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will hate", "*pornēn*": "accusative singular feminine - prostitute", "*ērēmōmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative singular feminine - having been made desolate", "*poiēsousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will make", "*gymnēn*": "accusative singular feminine - naked", "*sarkas*": "accusative plural feminine - flesh/bodies", "*phagontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd plural - they will eat", "*katakausousin*": "future active indicative, 3rd plural - they will burn completely", "*pyri*": "dative singular neuter - with fire" }, "variants": { "*kerata*": "horns/powers/authorities", "*thērion*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity", "*misēsousin*": "will hate/will detest/will abhor", "*pornēn*": "prostitute/harlot/sexually immoral woman", "*ērēmōmenēn*": "desolate/devastated/laid waste", "*poiēsousin*": "will make/will render/will cause to be", "*gymnēn*": "naked/bare/exposed", "*sarkas*": "flesh/physical bodies/mortal parts", "*phagontai*": "will eat/will devour/will consume", "*katakausousin*": "will burn completely/will consume with fire/will incinerate", "*pyri*": "fire/flame/burning" } } 17 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.17", "source": "Ὁ γὰρ Θεὸς ἔδωκεν εἰς τὰς καρδίας αὐτῶν ποιῆσαι τὴν γνώμην αὐτοῦ, καὶ ποιῆσαι μίαν γνώμην, καὶ δοῦναι τὴν βασιλείαν αὐτῶν τῷ θηρίῳ, ἄχρι τελεσθήσονται οἱ λόγοι τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "For the *Theos* *edōken* into the *kardias* of them *poiēsai* the *gnōmēn* of him, and *poiēsai* one *gnōmēn*, and *dounai* the *basileian* of them to the *thēriō*, until *telesthēsontai* the *logoi* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*Theos*": "nominative singular masculine - God", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - gave", "*kardias*": "accusative plural feminine - hearts", "*poiēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to do/make", "*gnōmēn*": "accusative singular feminine - purpose/mind", "*dounai*": "aorist active infinitive - to give", "*basileian*": "accusative singular feminine - kingdom", "*thēriō*": "dative singular neuter - to beast", "*telesthēsontai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd plural - will be fulfilled", "*logoi*": "nominative plural masculine - words", "*Theou*": "genitive singular masculine - of God" }, "variants": { "*Theos*": "God/Deity/Supreme Being", "*edōken*": "gave/granted/put", "*kardias*": "hearts/inner beings/minds", "*poiēsai*": "to do/to make/to accomplish", "*gnōmēn*": "purpose/mind/intent/will", "*dounai*": "to give/to grant/to bestow", "*basileian*": "kingdom/royal power/reign", "*thēriō*": "beast/wild animal/brutal entity", "*telesthēsontai*": "will be fulfilled/will be completed/will be accomplished", "*logoi*": "words/sayings/messages" } } 18 { "verseID": "Revelation.17.18", "source": "Καὶ ἡ γυνὴ ἣν εἶδες ἔστιν ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ ἔχουσα βασιλείαν ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλέων τῆς γῆς.", "text": "And the *gynē* whom *eides* *estin* the *polis* the *megalē*, the one *echousa* *basileian* over the *basileōn* of the *gēs*.", "grammar": { "*gynē*": "nominative singular feminine - woman", "*eides*": "aorist active indicative, 2nd singular - you saw", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*polis*": "nominative singular feminine - city", "*megalē*": "nominative singular feminine - great", "*echousa*": "present active participle, nominative singular feminine - having", "*basileian*": "accusative singular feminine - kingdom/dominion", "*basileōn*": "genitive plural masculine - of kings", "*gēs*": "genitive singular feminine - of earth/land" }, "variants": { "*gynē*": "woman/wife/female", "*eides*": "saw/observed/beheld", "*estin*": "is/exists/represents", "*polis*": "city/urban center/metropolis", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*echousa*": "having/possessing/holding", "*basileian*": "kingdom/royal power/dominion", "*basileōn*": "kings/rulers/sovereigns", "*gēs*": "earth/land/world" } }
• Dan 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.9", "source": "וּמִן־הָאַחַ֣ת מֵהֶ֔ם יָצָ֥א קֶֽרֶן־אַחַ֖ת מִצְּעִירָ֑ה וַתִּגְדַּל־יֶ֛תֶר אֶל־הַנֶּ֥גֶב וְאֶל־הַמִּזְרָ֖ח וְאֶל־הַצֶּֽבִי׃", "text": "And-from-the-*ʾaḥaṯ* from-them *yāṣāʾ* *qeren*-*ʾaḥaṯ* *miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*, and-*tiḡdal*-*yeṯer* toward-the-*neḡeḇ* and-toward-the-*mizrāḥ* and-toward-the-*ṣeḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular with definite article - the one", "*yāṣāʾ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - came out/went forth", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - horn of", "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "numeral, feminine, singular - one", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "adjective, feminine, singular with prefix preposition - from small", "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*yeṯer*": "noun, masculine, singular - excess/extraordinarily", "*neḡeḇ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the south", "*mizrāḥ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the east", "*ṣeḇî*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the beauty/glory" }, "variants": { "*ʾaḥaṯ*": "one/single", "*yāṣāʾ*": "came out/went forth/emerged", "*qeren*": "horn/power", "*miṣṣᵊʿîrâ*": "from small/little/minor", "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*yeṯer*": "excess/extraordinarily/exceedingly", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*mizrāḥ*": "east/eastern region", "*ṣeḇî*": "beauty/glory/beautiful land (possibly referring to Israel)" } } 10 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.10", "source": "וַתִּגְדַּ֖ל עַד־צְבָ֣א הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וַתַּפֵּ֥ל אַ֛רְצָה מִן־הַצָּבָ֥א וּמִן־הַכּוֹכָבִ֖ים וַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃", "text": "And-*tiḡdal* unto-*ṣᵊḇāʾ* the-*šāmāyim* and-*tappēl* *ʾarṣâ* from-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* and-from-the-*kôḵāḇîm* and-*tirmᵊsēm*.", "grammar": { "*tiḡdal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it grew", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - host of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine, dual with definite article - the heavens", "*tappēl*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it caused to fall", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the stars", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw consecutive - and it trampled them" }, "variants": { "*tiḡdal*": "grew/became large/increased", "*ṣᵊḇāʾ*": "host/army/multitude", "*šāmāyim*": "heavens/sky", "*tappēl*": "caused to fall/cast down/threw down", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*kôḵāḇîm*": "stars/celestial bodies", "*tirmᵊsēm*": "trampled them/stomped on them" } } 11 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.11", "source": "וְעַ֥ד שַֽׂר־הַצָּבָ֖א הִגְדִּ֑יל וּמִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ *הרים **הוּרַ֣ם הַתָּמִ֔יד וְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְ מְכ֥וֹן מִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃", "text": "And-unto *śar*-the-*ṣāḇāʾ* *hiḡdîl*, and-from-him *hûram* the-*tāmîḏ* and-*hušlaḵ* *mᵊḵôn* *miqdāšô*.", "grammar": { "*śar*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - prince/chief of", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the host", "*hiḡdîl*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he magnified himself", "*hûram*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was lifted up/removed", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*hušlaḵ*": "hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - was cast down", "*mᵊḵôn*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - foundation/place of", "*miqdāšô*": "noun, masculine, singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/chief/commander", "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army", "*hiḡdîl*": "magnified himself/became great/exalted himself", "*hûram*": "was lifted up/was removed/was taken away", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*hušlaḵ*": "was cast down/thrown down/overthrown", "*mᵊḵôn*": "foundation/place/site", "*miqdāšô*": "his sanctuary/holy place/temple" } } 12 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.12", "source": "וְצָבָ֛א תִּנָּתֵ֥ן עַל־הַתָּמִ֖יד בְּפָ֑שַׁע וְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְ אֱמֶת֙ אַ֔רְצָה וְעָשְׂתָ֖ה וְהִצְלִֽיחָה׃", "text": "And-*ṣāḇāʾ* *tinnāṯēn* upon-the-*tāmîḏ* in-*pešaʿ*, and-*tašlēḵ* *ʾemeṯ* *ʾarṣâ*, and-*ʿāśṯâ* and-*hiṣlîḥâ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular - host/army", "*tinnāṯēn*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be given", "*tāmîḏ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the continual/daily [sacrifice]", "*pešaʿ*": "noun, masculine, singular - transgression/rebellion", "*tašlēḵ*": "hiphil imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it cast down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular - truth", "*ʾarṣâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with directional he - to the ground", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it did/acted", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it prospered" }, "variants": { "*ṣāḇāʾ*": "host/army/force", "*tinnāṯēn*": "will be given/set/appointed", "*tāmîḏ*": "continual/daily [sacrifice or offering]", "*pešaʿ*": "transgression/rebellion/sin", "*tašlēḵ*": "cast down/threw down", "*ʾemeṯ*": "truth/faithfulness", "*ʾarṣâ*": "to the ground/earthward", "*ʿāśṯâ*": "did/acted/performed", "*hiṣlîḥâ*": "prospered/succeeded/flourished" } }
• Dan 11:36 : 36 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.36", "source": "וְעָשָׂ֨ה כִרְצוֹנ֜וֹ הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְיִתְרוֹמֵ֤ם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל֙ עַל־כָּל־אֵ֔ל וְעַל֙ אֵ֣ל אֵלִ֔ים יְדַבֵּ֖ר נִפְלָא֑וֹת וְהִצְלִ֙יחַ֙ עַד־כָּ֣לָה זַ֔עַם כִּ֥י נֶחֱרָצָ֖ה נֶעֱשָֽׂתָה׃", "text": "And *'āśāh* [shall do] according to his *rəṣōwnōw* [will] the *meleḵ* [king] and *yitrōwmēm* [shall exalt himself] and *yiṯgaddēl* [shall magnify himself] above every *'ēl* [god], and against *'ēl* [God of] *'ēlīm* [gods] *yədabbēr* [shall speak] *nip̄lā'ōwṯ* [marvelous things], and *hiṣlîaḥ* [shall prosper] until is *kālāh* [completed] *za'am* [indignation], for that which is *neḥĕrāṣāh* [determined] *ne'ĕśāṯāh* [shall be done].", "grammar": { "*'āśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will do/act'", "*rəṣōwnōw*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his will/pleasure'", "*meleḵ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - 'the king'", "*yitrōwmēm*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will exalt himself'", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "Hithpael imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will magnify himself'", "*'ēl*": "masculine singular noun - 'god/deity'", "*'ēlīm*": "masculine plural noun - 'gods/deities'", "*yədabbēr*": "Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will speak'", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "Niphal participle feminine plural - 'marvelous/astonishing things'", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he will succeed/prosper'", "*kālāh*": "Piel infinitive construct - 'completion/finishing'", "*za'am*": "masculine singular noun - 'indignation/anger'", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "Niphal participle feminine singular - 'determined/decided'", "*ne'ĕśāṯāh*": "Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - 'it will be done'" }, "variants": { "*rəṣōwnōw*": "will/desire/pleasure", "*yitrōwmēm*": "exalt himself/raise himself/lift himself up", "*yiṯgaddēl*": "magnify himself/make himself great", "*'ēl*": "god/deity/divine being", "*'ēlīm*": "gods/mighty ones", "*nip̄lā'ōwṯ*": "marvelous things/wonders/astonishing things", "*hiṣlîaḥ*": "prosper/succeed/advance", "*za'am*": "indignation/fury/rage", "*neḥĕrāṣāh*": "determined/decided/decreed" } }
• 2 Thess 2:3-9 : 3 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.3", "source": "Μή τις ὑμᾶς ἐξαπατήσῃ κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον: ὅτι, ἐὰν μὴ ἔλθῃ ἡ ἀποστασία πρῶτον, καὶ ἀποκαλυφθῇ ὁ ἄνθρωπος τῆς ἁμαρτίας, ὁ υἱὸς τῆς ἀπωλείας·", "text": "Not any you *exapatēsē* according to not one *tropon*: because, if not *elthē* the *apostasia* *prōton*, and *apokalyphthē* the *anthrōpos* of the *hamartias*, the *huios* of the *apōleias*;", "grammar": { "*exapatēsē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may deceive completely", "*tropon*": "accusative, masculine singular - manner/way/method", "*elthē*": "verb, aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may come/arrive", "*apostasia*": "nominative, feminine singular - rebellion/falling away/defection", "*prōton*": "adverb - first/at first", "*apokalyphthē*": "verb, aorist passive subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may be revealed/disclosed", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine singular - man/human/person", "*hamartias*": "genitive, feminine singular - sin/wrongdoing", "*huios*": "nominative, masculine singular - son", "*apōleias*": "genitive, feminine singular - destruction/ruin/perdition" }, "variants": { "*exapatēsē*": "deceive completely/thoroughly mislead/seduce", "*tropon*": "manner/way/method/mode", "*elthē*": "come/arrive/appear", "*apostasia*": "rebellion/falling away/defection/departure", "*prōton*": "first/firstly/before", "*apokalyphthē*": "be revealed/unveiled/disclosed/manifested", "*anthrōpos*": "man/human/person", "*hamartias*": "sin/wrongdoing/missing the mark", "*apōleias*": "destruction/ruin/perdition/loss" } } 4 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.4", "source": "Ὁ ἀντικείμενος καὶ ὑπεραιρόμενος ἐπὶ πάντα λεγόμενον Θεὸν, ἢ σέβασμα· ὥστε αὐτὸν εἰς τὸν ναὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς Θεὸν καθίσαι, ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἔστιν Θεός.", "text": "The *antikeimenos* and *hyperairomenos* upon all *legomenon* *Theon*, or *sebasma*; so that him into the *naon* of *Theou* as *Theon* *kathisai*, *apodeiknynta* himself that *estin* *Theos*.", "grammar": { "*antikeimenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - opposing/resisting", "*hyperairomenos*": "present middle/passive participle, nominative masculine singular - exalting himself/lifting above", "*legomenon*": "present passive participle, accusative masculine singular - being called/named", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine singular - God/deity", "*sebasma*": "accusative, neuter singular - object of worship/veneration", "*naon*": "accusative, masculine singular - temple/sanctuary", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine singular - of God", "*kathisai*": "aorist active infinitive - to sit down/take seat", "*apodeiknynta*": "present active participle, accusative masculine singular - showing/demonstrating/proclaiming", "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is/exists", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine singular - God/deity" }, "variants": { "*antikeimenos*": "opposing/resisting/adversary/one who sets himself against", "*hyperairomenos*": "exalting himself/lifting above/raising himself above", "*legomenon*": "called/named/said to be", "*sebasma*": "object of worship/veneration/religious devotion", "*naon*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*kathisai*": "sit down/take seat/be enthroned", "*apodeiknynta*": "showing/demonstrating/proclaiming/displaying", "*estin*": "is/exists/has being" } } 5 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.5", "source": "Οὐ μνημονεύετε, ὅτι, ἔτι ὢν πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ταῦτα ἔλεγον ὑμῖν;", "text": "Not *mnēmoneuete*, that, *eti* *ōn* *pros* you, these things *elegon* to you?", "grammar": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "verb, present active indicative, 2nd person plural - you remember", "*eti*": "adverb - still/yet", "*ōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - being", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - with/toward", "*elegon*": "verb, imperfect active indicative, 1st person singular - I was saying/telling" }, "variants": { "*mnēmoneuete*": "remember/recollect/call to mind", "*eti*": "still/yet/even now", "*ōn*": "being/existing", "*pros*": "with/toward/in the presence of", "*elegon*": "was saying/telling/speaking" } } 6 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.6", "source": "Καὶ νῦν τὸ κατέχον οἴδατε εἰς τὸ ἀποκαλυφθῆναι αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ ἑαυτοῦ καιρῷ.", "text": "And now the *katechon* *oidate* to the *apokalyphthēnai* him in the of himself *kairō*.", "grammar": { "*katechon*": "present active participle, accusative neuter singular - restraining/holding back", "*oidate*": "verb, perfect active indicative, 2nd person plural - you know", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be revealed", "*kairō*": "dative, masculine singular - time/season/appointed time" }, "variants": { "*katechon*": "restraining/holding back/withholding/detaining thing", "*oidate*": "know/understand/perceive", "*apokalyphthēnai*": "be revealed/unveiled/disclosed", "*kairō*": "time/season/appointed time/proper time" } } 7 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.7", "source": "Τὸ γὰρ μυστήριον ἤδη ἐνεργεῖται τῆς ἀνομίας: μόνον ὁ κατέχων ἄρτι, ἕως ἐκ μέσου γένηται.", "text": "The for *mystērion* *ēdē* *energeitai* of the *anomias*: *monon* the *katechōn* *arti*, until out of middle *genētai*.", "grammar": { "*mystērion*": "nominative, neuter singular - mystery/secret", "*ēdē*": "adverb - already/now", "*energeitai*": "verb, present middle/passive indicative, 3rd person singular - is working/operating", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*monon*": "adverb - only/merely", "*katechōn*": "present active participle, nominative masculine singular - restraining/holding back", "*arti*": "adverb - now/at present", "*genētai*": "verb, aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - may become/happen" }, "variants": { "*mystērion*": "mystery/secret/hidden thing", "*ēdē*": "already/now/at this time", "*energeitai*": "is working/operating/being active/at work", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/violation of law", "*monon*": "only/merely/just", "*katechōn*": "restraining/holding back one/restrainer", "*arti*": "now/at present/currently", "*genētai*": "become/happen/be removed/arise" } } 8 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.8", "source": "Καὶ τότε ἀποκαλυφθήσεται ὁ Ἄνομος, ὃν ὁ Κύριος ἀναλώσει τῷ πνεύματι τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ, καὶ καταργήσει τῇ ἐπιφανείᾳ τῆς παρουσίας αὐτοῦ:", "text": "And then *apokalyphthēsetai* the *Anomos*, whom the *Kyrios* *analōsei* by the *pneumati* of the *stomatos* of him, and *katargēsei* by the *epiphaneia* of the *parousias* of him:", "grammar": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "verb, future passive indicative, 3rd person singular - will be revealed", "*Anomos*": "nominative, masculine singular - lawless one", "*Kyrios*": "nominative, masculine singular - Lord", "*analōsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will consume/destroy", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter singular - spirit/breath", "*stomatos*": "genitive, neuter singular - mouth", "*katargēsei*": "verb, future active indicative, 3rd person singular - will abolish/render powerless", "*epiphaneia*": "dative, feminine singular - appearance/manifestation", "*parousias*": "genitive, feminine singular - coming/presence" }, "variants": { "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "will be revealed/unveiled/disclosed", "*Anomos*": "lawless one/lawless person/one without law", "*analōsei*": "will consume/destroy/slay/abolish", "*pneumati*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*stomatos*": "mouth/speech/utterance", "*katargēsei*": "will abolish/render powerless/nullify/bring to an end", "*epiphaneia*": "appearance/manifestation/brightness/splendor", "*parousias*": "coming/presence/arrival/advent" } } 9 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.9", "source": "Οὗ ἐστιν ἡ παρουσία κατʼ ἐνέργειαν τοῦ Σατανᾶ ἐν πάσῃ δυνάμει καὶ σημείοις καὶ τέρασιν ψεύδους,", "text": "Of whom *estin* the *parousia* according to *energeian* of the *Satana* in all *dynamei* and *sēmeiois* and *terasin* of *pseudous*,", "grammar": { "*estin*": "verb, present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*parousia*": "nominative, feminine singular - coming/presence", "*energeian*": "accusative, feminine singular - working/operation", "*Satana*": "genitive, masculine singular - Satan/adversary", "*dynamei*": "dative, feminine singular - power/might", "*sēmeiois*": "dative, neuter plural - signs/miracles", "*terasin*": "dative, neuter plural - wonders/marvels", "*pseudous*": "genitive, neuter singular - falsehood/lie" }, "variants": { "*estin*": "is/exists", "*parousia*": "coming/presence/arrival", "*energeian*": "working/operation/active power", "*Satana*": "Satan/adversary/opponent", "*dynamei*": "power/might/strength/ability", "*sēmeiois*": "signs/miracles/wonders", "*terasin*": "wonders/marvels/portents", "*pseudous*": "falsehood/lie/deception" } } 10 { "verseID": "2Thessalonians.2.10", "source": "Καὶ ἐν πάσῃ ἀπάτῃ τῆς ἀδικίας ἐν τοῖς ἀπολλυμένοις· ἀνθʼ ὧν τὴν ἀγάπην τῆς ἀληθείας οὐκ ἐδέξαντο, εἰς τὸ σωθῆναι αὐτούς.", "text": "And in all *apatē* of the *adikias* in the *apollymenois*; in return for which the *agapēn* of the *alētheias* not *edexanto*, to the *sōthēnai* them.", "grammar": { "*apatē*": "dative, feminine singular - deception/deceit", "*adikias*": "genitive, feminine singular - unrighteousness/wickedness", "*apollymenois*": "present middle/passive participle, dative masculine plural - perishing/being destroyed", "*agapēn*": "accusative, feminine singular - love", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine singular - truth", "*edexanto*": "verb, aorist middle indicative, 3rd person plural - they received", "*sōthēnai*": "aorist passive infinitive - to be saved" }, "variants": { "*apatē*": "deception/deceit/trickery", "*adikias*": "unrighteousness/wickedness/injustice", "*apollymenois*": "perishing/being destroyed/those who are perishing", "*agapēn*": "love/affection", "*alētheias*": "truth/reality", "*edexanto*": "received/accepted/welcomed", "*sōthēnai*": "be saved/rescued/preserved" } }
• 1 Tim 4:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.1", "source": "Τὸ δὲ Πνεῦμα ῥητῶς λέγει, ὅτι ἐν ὑστέροις καιροῖς ἀποστήσονταί τινες τῆς πίστεως, προσέχοντες πνεύμασι πλάνοις, καὶ διδασκαλίαις δαιμονίων·", "text": "The *de* *Pneuma* *rhētōs* *legei*, that in *hysterois* *kairois* *apostēsontai* some *tēs* *pisteōs*, *prosechontes* *pneumasi* *planois*, and *didaskaliais* *daimoniōn*;", "grammar": { "*de*": "conjunction, postpositive - but/and/now", "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit/breath", "*rhētōs*": "adverb - expressly/explicitly", "*legei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd singular - says/speaks", "*hysterois*": "dative, masculine, plural - latter/last", "*kairois*": "dative, masculine, plural - times/seasons/opportunities", "*apostēsontai*": "future, middle, indicative, 3rd plural - will depart/fall away from", "*tēs pisteōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - the faith", "*prosechontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - giving heed to/attending to", "*pneumasi*": "dative, neuter, plural - spirits", "*planois*": "dative, neuter, plural - deceiving/misleading/seducing", "*didaskaliais*": "dative, feminine, plural - teachings/doctrines", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - of demons/demonic beings" }, "variants": { "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/wind/breath", "*rhētōs*": "explicitly/expressly/plainly", "*apostēsontai*": "will depart/will fall away/will withdraw", "*pisteōs*": "faith/belief/trust", "*pneumasi planois*": "deceiving spirits/misleading spirits/seducing spirits", "*daimoniōn*": "demons/evil spirits/supernatural beings" } } 2 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.2", "source": "Ἐν ὑποκρίσει ψευδολόγων· κεκαυτηριασμένων τὴν ἰδίαν συνείδησιν·", "text": "In *hypokrisei* *pseudologōn*; *kekautēriasmenōn* the *idian* *syneidēsin*;", "grammar": { "*hypokrisei*": "dative, feminine, singular - hypocrisy/pretense", "*pseudologōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - speaking lies/liars", "*kekautēriasmenōn*": "perfect, passive, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - having been seared/cauterized", "*idian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - own/one's own", "*syneidēsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - conscience/consciousness" }, "variants": { "*hypokrisei*": "hypocrisy/pretense/insincerity", "*pseudologōn*": "liars/those speaking falsehoods/false speakers", "*kekautēriasmenōn*": "having been seared/cauterized/branded", "*syneidēsin*": "conscience/moral consciousness/awareness" } } 3 { "verseID": "1 Timothy.4.3", "source": "Κωλυόντων γαμεῖν, ἀπέχεσθαι βρωμάτων, ἃ ὁ Θεὸς ἔκτισεν εἰς μετάληψιν μετὰ εὐχαριστίας τοῖς πιστοῖς καὶ ἐπεγνωκόσιν τὴν ἀλήθειαν.", "text": "*Kōlyontōn* *gamein*, *apechesthai* *brōmatōn*, which the *Theos* *ektisen* *eis* *metalēpsin* *meta* *eucharistias* for the *pistois* and *epegnōkosin* the *alētheian*.", "grammar": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - forbidding/preventing", "*gamein*": "present, active, infinitive - to marry", "*apechesthai*": "present, middle, infinitive - to abstain from", "*brōmatōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - foods/meats", "*Theos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - God", "*ektisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - created", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*metalēpsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - partaking/receiving", "*meta*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*eucharistias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - thanksgiving/gratitude", "*pistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - faithful/believing ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "perfect, active, participle, dative, masculine, plural - having fully known/recognized", "*alētheian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - truth" }, "variants": { "*Kōlyontōn*": "forbidding/hindering/preventing", "*gamein*": "to marry/to take a wife", "*apechesthai*": "to abstain from/to keep away from/to refrain from", "*brōmatōn*": "foods/meats/edibles", "*ektisen*": "created/made/formed", "*metalēpsin*": "reception/partaking/participation", "*eucharistias*": "thanksgiving/gratitude/giving of thanks", "*pistois*": "faithful ones/believers/trusting ones", "*epegnōkosin*": "those having fully known/recognized/acknowledged", "*alētheian*": "truth/reality" } }
• Rev 12:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Revelation.12.3", "source": "Καὶ ὤφθη ἄλλο σημεῖον ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ· καὶ ἰδοὺ δράκων μέγας πυρρός, ἔχων κεφαλὰς ἑπτὰ καὶ κέρατα δέκα, καὶ ἐπὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτοῦ ἑπτά διαδήματα.", "text": "And *ōphthē allo sēmeion* in the *ouranō*; and *idou drakōn megas pyrros*, *echōn kephalas hepta* and *kerata deka*, and upon the *kephalas* of him *hepta diadēmata*.", "grammar": { "*ōphthē*": "aorist passive, 3rd singular - was seen/appeared", "*allo*": "nominative, neuter, singular - another", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/wonder", "*ouranō*": "dative, masculine, singular - heaven/sky", "*idou*": "imperative used as interjection - behold/look", "*drakōn*": "nominative, masculine, singular - dragon/serpent", "*megas*": "nominative, masculine, singular - great/large", "*pyrros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - fiery red", "*echōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having", "*kephalas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - heads", "*hepta*": "numeral, indeclinable - seven", "*kerata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - horns", "*deka*": "numeral, indeclinable - ten", "*diadēmata*": "accusative, neuter, plural - diadems/royal crowns" }, "variants": { "*drakōn*": "dragon/great serpent/sea monster", "*pyrros*": "fiery red/flame-colored", "*diadēmata*": "royal crowns/kingly headbands (distinct from *stephanos*)" } }
• Dan 7:7-8 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.7", "source": "בָּאתַ֣ר דְּנָה֩ חָזֵ֨ה הֲוֵ֜ית בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י לֵֽילְיָ֗א וַאֲר֣וּ חֵיוָ֣ה רְֽבִיעָאָ֡ה דְּחִילָה֩ וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י וְתַקִּיפָ֜א יַתִּ֗ירָא וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן דִּֽי־פַרְזֶ֥ל לַהּ֙ רַבְרְבָ֔ן אָֽכְלָ֣ה וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה וּשְׁאָרָ֖א בְּרַגְלַ֣הּ רָפְסָ֑ה וְהִ֣יא מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה מִן־כָּל־חֵֽיוָתָא֙ דִּ֣י קֽ͏ָדָמַ֔יהּ וְקַרְנַ֥יִן עֲשַׂ֖ר לַֽהּ׃", "text": "After *dənāh* *ḥāzēh* *hăwēyt* in-*ḥezwê* *lêləyāʾ*, and-*ʾărû* *ḥêwāh* *rəbîʿāʾāh* *dəḥîlāh* and-*ʾêmətānî* and-*taqqîpāʾ* *yattîrāʾ*, and-*šinnayin* of-*parzel* to-her *rabrəbān*; *ʾākəlāh* and-*maddĕqāh*, and-*šəʾārāʾ* with-*ragəlah* *rāpəsāh*; and-she *məšannəyāh* from-all-*ḥêwātāʾ* that *qādāmayh*, and-*qarənayin* *ʿăśar* to-her.", "grammar": { "*dənāh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥāzēh*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - seeing", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*ḥezwê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*lêləyāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the night", "*ʾărû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥêwāh*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/creature", "*rəbîʿāʾāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - fourth", "*dəḥîlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dreadful", "*ʾêmətānî*": "adjective, feminine singular - terrible", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yattîrāʾ*": "adverb - exceedingly", "*šinnayin*": "noun, feminine plural - teeth", "*parzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great", "*ʾākəlāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it devoured", "*maddĕqāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - crushing", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the remainder", "*ragəlah*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its feet", "*rāpəsāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - it trampled", "*məšannəyāh*": "verb, participle, feminine singular - being different", "*ḥêwātāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the beasts", "*qādāmayh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*qarənayin*": "noun, feminine plural - horns", "*ʿăśar*": "cardinal number - ten" }, "variants": { "*dəḥîlāh*": "dreadful/fearful/terrifying", "*ʾêmətānî*": "terrible/frightening/causing terror", "*taqqîpāʾ*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*yattîrāʾ*": "exceedingly/extraordinarily", "*ʾākəlāh*": "devoured/consumed/ate", "*maddĕqāh*": "crushing/breaking in pieces", "*šəʾārāʾ*": "remainder/residue/rest", "*rāpəsāh*": "trampled/stamped", "*məšannəyāh*": "different/diverse/varying" } } 8 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.8", "source": "מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל הֲוֵ֜ית בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א וַ֠אֲלוּ קֶ֣רֶן אָחֳרִ֤י זְעֵירָה֙ סִלְקָ֣ת בֵּֽינֵיהֵ֔ן וּתְלָ֗ת מִן־קַרְנַיָּא֙ קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א אֶתְעֲקַ֖רָה מִן־קֳדָמַ֑הּ וַאֲל֨וּ עַיְנִ֜ין כְּעַיְנֵ֤י אֲנָשָׁא֙ בְּקַרְנָא־דָ֔א וּפֻ֖ם מְמַלִּ֥ל רַבְרְבָֽן׃", "text": "*miśtakkal* *hăwēyt* at-*qarnayāʾ*, and-*ʾălû* *qeren* *ʾoḥŏrî* *zəʿêrāh* *silqat* *bênêhēn*, and-*təlāt* from-*qarnayāʾ* *qadmāyātāʾ* *ʾetʿăqarāh* from-*qŏdāmah*; and-*ʾălû* *ʿaynin* like-*ʿaynê* *ʾănāšāʾ* in-*qarnāʾ*-this, and-*pum* *məmallil* *rabrəbān*.", "grammar": { "*miśtakkal*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - considering", "*hăwēyt*": "verb, perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*qarnayāʾ*": "noun, feminine plural + definite article - the horns", "*ʾălû*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*qeren*": "noun, feminine singular - horn", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "adjective, feminine singular - another", "*zəʿêrāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - little/small", "*silqat*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - came up", "*bênêhēn*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine plural suffix - among them", "*təlāt*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*qadmāyātāʾ*": "adjective, feminine plural + definite article - the first", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "verb, perfect passive, 3rd person feminine singular - were plucked up", "*qŏdāmah*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - before it", "*ʿaynin*": "noun, feminine plural - eyes", "*ʿaynê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - eyes of", "*ʾănāšāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*qarnāʾ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the horn", "*pum*": "noun, masculine singular - mouth", "*məmallil*": "verb, participle, masculine singular - speaking", "*rabrəbān*": "adjective, feminine plural - great things" }, "variants": { "*miśtakkal*": "considering/observing/contemplating", "*ʾoḥŏrî*": "another/other", "*zəʿêrāh*": "little/small", "*silqat*": "came up/rose up/ascended", "*ʾetʿăqarāh*": "were plucked up/were uprooted", "*ʿaynin*": "eyes", "*məmallil*": "speaking/talking/uttering", "*rabrəbān*": "great things/boastful things" } }