Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Daniel.8.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹשׁ לְמַלְכ֖וּת בֵּלְאשַׁצַּ֣ר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ חָז֞וֹן נִרְאָ֤ה אֵלַי֙ אֲנִ֣י דָנִיֵּ֔אל אַחֲרֵ֛י הַנִּרְאָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י בַּתְּחִלָּֽה׃", "text": "In *šānâ* *šālôš* to-*malkûṯ* *bēlʾšaṣṣar* the-*meleḵ*, *ḥāzôn* *nirʾâ* unto-me, I *dāniyyēʾl*, after the-*nirʾâ* unto-me in-the-*tᵊḥillâ*.", "grammar": { "*šānâ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*šālôš*": "cardinal number, feminine - three", "*malkûṯ*": "noun, feminine, singular, construct - kingdom/reign of", "*bēlʾšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the king", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - vision", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - appeared/was seen", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*nirʾâ*": "niphal participle with definite article - the one appearing/being seen", "*tᵊḥillâ*": "noun, feminine, singular with definite article and prefix preposition - in the beginning/first" }, "variants": { "*šānâ*": "year", "*šālôš*": "three", "*malkûṯ*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*bēlʾšaṣṣar*": "Belshazzar (personal name)", "*meleḵ*": "king", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*nirʾâ*": "appeared/was seen/was revealed", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*tᵊḥillâ*": "beginning/first instance/initially" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Dan 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.1", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֣ת חֲדָ֗ה לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ בָּבֶ֔ל דָּנִיֵּאל֙ חֵ֣לֶם חֲזָ֔ה וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשֵׁ֖הּ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבֵ֑הּ בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ חֶלְמָ֣א כְתַ֔ב רֵ֥אשׁ מִלִּ֖ין אֲמַֽר׃", "text": "In *šənat* *ḥădāh* to-*bēlʾšaṣṣar* *melek* *bābel*, *dāniyyēʾl* *ḥēlem* *ḥăzāh* and-*ḥezwē* *rēʾšēh* upon-*miškəbēh*; *bēʾdayin* the-*ḥelmāʾ* *kətab*, *rēʾš* *millin* *ʾămar*.", "grammar": { "*šənat*": "construct noun, feminine singular - year of", "*ḥădāh*": "cardinal number, feminine - one/first", "*bēlʾšaṣṣar*": "proper noun - Belshazzar", "*melek*": "construct noun, masculine singular - king of", "*bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*ḥēlem*": "noun, masculine singular - dream", "*ḥăzāh*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - saw/beheld", "*ḥezwē*": "noun, masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his head", "*miškəbēh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his bed", "*bēʾdayin*": "adverb - then", "*ḥelmāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the dream", "*kətab*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - wrote", "*rēʾš*": "construct noun, masculine singular - sum/beginning of", "*millin*": "noun, feminine plural - words/matters", "*ʾămar*": "verb, perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/told" }, "variants": { "*ḥădāh*": "one/first", "*ḥēlem*": "dream/vision", "*ḥăzāh*": "saw/beheld/perceived", "*ḥezwē*": "visions/appearances", "*rēʾšēh*": "his head/chief part", "*rēʾš*": "sum/beginning/chief point", "*millin*": "words/matters/things" } }
  • Dan 7:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.15", "source": "אֶתְכְּרִיַּת רוּחִי אֲנָה דָנִיֵּאל בְּגוֹא נִדְנֶה וְחֶזְוֵי רֵאשִׁי יְבַהֲלֻנַּנִי", "text": "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ* *rûḥî* I *dāniyyēʾl* in *gôʾ* *nidneh* and *ḥezwê* *rēʾšî* *yəḇahălunnanî*", "grammar": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "Ithpe'el perfect, 3rd feminine singular - was distressed/troubled", "*rûḥî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my spirit", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*gôʾ*": "masculine singular construct - midst of", "*nidneh*": "masculine singular noun - sheath/body", "*ḥezwê*": "masculine plural construct - visions of", "*rēʾšî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my head", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "Pa'el imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed/terrified me" }, "variants": { "*ʾeṯkəriyyaṯ*": "was troubled/distressed/grieved", "*rûḥî*": "my spirit/breath/mind", "*gôʾ*": "midst/middle/within", "*nidneh*": "sheath/body/physical frame", "*ḥezwê rēʾšî*": "visions of my head/mental visions", "*yəḇahălunnanî*": "they terrified me/troubled me/alarmed me" } }
  • Dan 7:28 : 28 { "verseID": "Daniel.7.28", "source": "עַד־כָּ֖ה סוֹפָ֣א דִֽי־מִלְּתָ֑א אֲנָ֨ה דָֽנִיֵּ֜אל שַׂגִּ֣יא ׀ רַעְיוֹנַ֣י יְבַהֲלֻנַּ֗נִי וְזִיוַי֙ יִשְׁתַּנּ֣וֹן עֲלַ֔י וּמִלְּתָ֖א בְּלִבִּ֥י נִטְרֵֽת׃ פ", "text": "Until here *sôpāʾ* of *millətāʾ*; I *dāniyyēl* *śaggîʾ* *raʿyônay* *yəbahălunnannî* and *zîway* *yištannôn* upon me, and *millətāʾ* in *libbî* *niṭrēt*.", "grammar": { "*sôpāʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular emphatic - the end", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*dāniyyēl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*śaggîʾ*": "adjective, masculine, singular - great/much", "*raʿyônay*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my thoughts", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural with 1st person singular suffix - they alarmed me", "*zîway*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my countenance", "*yištannôn*": "verb, imperfect, 3rd plural - they were changed", "*millətāʾ*": "noun, feminine, singular emphatic - the matter/word", "*libbî*": "noun, masculine, singular with 1st person singular suffix - my heart", "*niṭrēt*": "verb, perfect, 1st singular - I kept" }, "variants": { "*sôpāʾ*": "end/conclusion/termination", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*śaggîʾ*": "great/much/exceedingly", "*raʿyônay*": "my thoughts/my reflections", "*yəbahălunnannî*": "alarmed me/troubled me/terrified me", "*zîway*": "my countenance/my appearance/my complexion", "*yištannôn*": "were changed/were altered/transformed", "*millətāʾ*": "matter/word/account", "*libbî*": "my heart/my mind", "*niṭrēt*": "kept/preserved/guarded" } }
  • Dan 8:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Daniel.8.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בִּרְאֹתִ֛י אֲנִ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל אֶת־הֶחָז֑וֹן וָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣ה בִינָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד לְנֶגְדִּ֖י כְּמַרְאֵה־גָֽבֶר׃", "text": "And-*yᵊhî* in-*rᵊʾōṯî* I *dāniyyēʾl* ʾeṯ-the-*ḥāzôn*, and-*ʾăḇaqšâ* *ḇînâ*, and-*hinnēh* *ʿōmēḏ* to-*neḡdî* like-*marʾēh*-*ḡāḇer*.", "grammar": { "*yᵊhî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive - and it was", "*rᵊʾōṯî*": "qal infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my seeing", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*ḥāzôn*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾăḇaqšâ*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I sought", "*ḇînâ*": "noun, feminine, singular - understanding", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "qal participle, masculine, singular - standing", "*neḡdî*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - opposite me", "*marʾēh*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - appearance of", "*ḡāḇer*": "noun, masculine, singular - man" }, "variants": { "*yᵊhî*": "it was/it happened/it came to pass", "*rᵊʾōṯî*": "my seeing/when I saw", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "Daniel (personal name)", "*ḥāzôn*": "vision/revelation", "*ʾăḇaqšâ*": "I sought/requested/tried to obtain", "*ḇînâ*": "understanding/insight/discernment", "*hinnēh*": "behold/look/see", "*ʿōmēḏ*": "standing/positioned", "*neḡdî*": "opposite me/in front of me/before me", "*marʾēh*": "appearance/form/sight", "*ḡāḇer*": "man/strong man/warrior" } }
  • Dan 9:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.9.2", "source": "בִּשְׁנַ֤ת אַחַת֙ לְמָלְכ֔וֹ אֲנִי֙ דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל בִּינֹ֖תִי בַּסְּפָרִ֑ים מִסְפַּ֣ר הַשָּׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־יִרְמִיָ֣ה הַנָּבִ֔יא לְמַלֹּ֛אות לְחָרְב֥וֹת יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם שִׁבְעִ֥ים שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "In *šənăṯ* one to *mālḵô* I *dāniyyêl* *bînōṯî* in the *səp̄ārîm* *mispăr* the *šānîm* which *hāyāh* *ḏəḇăr*-*YHWH* to-*yirməyāh* the *nāḇîʾ* to *mallôʾḏ* to *ḥārḇôṯ* *yərûšālayim* seventy *šānāh*.", "grammar": { "*šənăṯ*": "construct state, feminine, singular - year of", "*mālḵô*": "infinitive construct with 3ms suffix - his reign/kingship", "*dāniyyêl*": "proper noun - Daniel", "*bînōṯî*": "perfect, 1st singular - I understood/considered/observed", "*səp̄ārîm*": "noun, masculine, plural with definite article - the books/scrolls", "*mispăr*": "construct state, masculine, singular - number of", "*šānîm*": "noun, feminine, plural with definite article - the years", "*hāyāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - was/happened/came", "*ḏəḇăr*": "construct state, masculine, singular - word of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yirməyāh*": "proper noun - Jeremiah", "*nāḇîʾ*": "noun, masculine, singular with definite article - the prophet", "*mallôʾḏ*": "infinitive construct - to fulfill/complete", "*ḥārḇôṯ*": "noun, feminine, plural, construct - desolations/ruins of", "*yərûšālayim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*šānāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - year" }, "variants": { "*bînōṯî*": "I understood/perceived/observed/gave attention to", "*səp̄ārîm*": "books/scrolls/documents/writings", "*ḏəḇăr*": "word/message/command", "*mallôʾḏ*": "to fulfill/complete/accomplish", "*ḥārḇôṯ*": "ruins/desolations/destructions" } }
  • Dan 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.2", "source": "בַּיָּמִ֖ים הָהֵ֑ם אֲנִ֤י דָֽנִיֵּאל֙ הָיִ֣יתִי מִתְאַבֵּ֔ל שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה שָׁבֻעִ֖ים יָמִֽים׃", "text": "In-the-*yāmîm* those, *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* *hāyîtî* *mitʾabbēl* *shəlōshāh* *shābuʿîm* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the days", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*hāyîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I was", "*mitʾabbēl*": "verb, Hithpael participle, masculine singular - mourning", "*shəlōshāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - three", "*shābuʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - weeks", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*mitʾabbēl*": "mourning/grieving/lamenting", "*shābuʿîm*": "weeks/seven-day periods" } }
  • Dan 10:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.7", "source": "וְרָאִיתִי֩ אֲנִ֨י דָנִיֵּ֤אל לְבַדִּי֙ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֔ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָי֣וּ עִמִּ֔י לֹ֥א רָא֖וּ אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֑ה אֲבָ֗ל חֲרָדָ֤ה גְדֹלָה֙ נָפְלָ֣ה עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַֽיִּבְרְח֖וּ בְּהֵחָבֵֽא׃", "text": "And-*rāʾîtî* *ʾănî* *dāniyyēʾl* to-*baddî* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*, and-the-*ʾănāshîm* who *hāyû* with-me *lōʾ* *rāʾû* *ʾet*-the-*marʾāh*; *ʾăbāl* *ḥărādāh* *gədōlāh* *nāpəlāh* upon-them, *wayyibrəḥû* in-*hēḥābēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*rāʾîtî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I saw", "*ʾănî*": "personal pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*dāniyyēʾl*": "proper name - Daniel", "*baddî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my solitude", "*marʾāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the vision", "*ʾănāshîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the men", "*hāyû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they were", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*rāʾû*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they saw", "*ʾăbāl*": "adversative conjunction - but/however", "*ḥărādāh*": "noun, feminine singular - trembling/fear", "*gədōlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*nāpəlāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - fell", "*wayyibrəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect with vav consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they fled", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "verb, Niphal infinitive construct - hiding themselves" }, "variants": { "*lēbaddî*": "by myself/alone/only me", "*ḥărādāh*": "trembling/terror/fear/anxiety", "*hēḥābēʾ*": "to hide themselves/to seek hiding/in hiding" } }
  • Dan 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Daniel.11.4", "source": "וּכְעָמְדוֹ֙ תִּשָּׁבֵ֣ר מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְתֵחָ֕ץ לְאַרְבַּ֖ע רוּח֣וֹת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א לְאַחֲרִית֗וֹ וְלֹ֤א כְמָשְׁלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָשָׁ֔ל כִּ֤י תִנָּתֵשׁ֙ מַלְכוּת֔וֹ וְלַאֲחֵרִ֖ים מִלְּבַד־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*ûḵəʿāməḏô* *tiššāḇēr* *malḵûtô* and *tēḥāṣ* to *ʾarbaʿ* *rûḥôt* the *šāmāyim* and not to *ʾaḥărîtô* and not as *ḵəmāšlô* which *māšāl* for *tinnātēš* *malḵûtô* and to *laʾăḥērîm* from *milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*ûḵəʿāməḏô*": "conjunction + preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and when he stands", "*tiššāḇēr*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be broken", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*tēḥāṣ*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be divided", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - four", "*rûḥôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - winds/directions of", "*šāmāyim*": "noun, masculine plural - heavens/sky", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his posterity/descendants", "*ḵəmāšlô*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - according to his dominion", "*māšāl*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ruled", "*tinnātēš*": "verb, Niphal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - will be uprooted/plucked up", "*malḵûtô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his kingdom", "*laʾăḥērîm*": "preposition + adjective, masculine plural - to others", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "preposition + preposition + demonstrative pronoun, plural - besides these" }, "variants": { "*tiššāḇēr*": "will be broken/will be shattered", "*tēḥāṣ*": "will be divided/will be split", "*rûḥôt*": "winds/directions/quarters", "*ʾaḥărîtô*": "his posterity/his descendants/his offspring", "*tinnātēš*": "will be uprooted/will be plucked up/will be torn away", "*milləḇaḏ-ʾēlleh*": "besides these/except for these" } }