Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.15.1", "source": "מִקֵּ֥ץ שֶֽׁבַע־שָׁנִ֖ים תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה שְׁמִטָּֽה׃", "text": "From *qēṣ* of *šeḇaʿ-šānîm* you shall *ʿāśāh* *šəmiṭṭāh*.", "grammar": { "*qēṣ*": "construct state, masculine singular - end/edge/extremity of", "*šeḇaʿ-šānîm*": "numeral construct + feminine plural noun - seven years", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "feminine singular noun - release/remission" }, "variants": { "*qēṣ*": "end/extremity/conclusion", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "release/remission/letting drop/cancellation of debts" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 31:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.31.10", "source": "וַיְצַ֥ו מֹשֶׁ֖ה אוֹתָ֣ם לֵאמֹ֑ר מִקֵּ֣ץ ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים בְּמֹעֵ֛ד שְׁנַ֥ת הַשְּׁמִטָּ֖ה בְּחַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃", "text": "And *wa-yəṣaw* *Mōšeh* them *lēʾmōr*: at-*miqqēṣ* seven *šānîm*, in-*bə-mōʿēd* *šənat* the-*šəmiṭṭāh*, in-*bə-ḥag* the-*sukkôt*.", "grammar": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - 'and he commanded'", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - 'Moses'", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - 'to say'", "*miqqēṣ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - 'at the end of'", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - 'years'", "*bə-mōʿēd*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - 'at the appointed time of'", "*šənat*": "noun feminine singular construct - 'year of'", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "noun feminine singular - 'release'", "*bə-ḥag*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - 'at the feast of'", "*sukkôt*": "noun feminine plural - 'booths/tabernacles'" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəṣaw*": "commanded/ordered/instructed", "*miqqēṣ*": "at the end of/after/at the completion of", "*bə-mōʿēd*": "at the appointed time/at the festival/at the season", "*šəmiṭṭāh*": "release/remission/letting drop", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters" } }
  • Exod 23:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.10", "source": "וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְרַ֣ע אֶת־אַרְצֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "And-six *šānîm* *tizraʿ* *ʾet*-*ʾarṣekā* and-*ʾāsaptā* *ʾet*-*tĕbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - sow/plant", "*ʾarṣekā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your land", "*ʾāsaptā*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - gather/collect", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "noun feminine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its produce/yield" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "sow/plant/scatter seed", "*ʾāsaptā*": "gather/collect/bring in", "*tĕbûʾātāh*": "its produce/yield/harvest/crop" } } 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.23.11", "source": "וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞ת תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּה וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּ וְאָֽכְלוּ֙ אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י עַמֶּ֔ךָ וְיִתְרָ֕ם תֹּאכַ֖ל חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה כֵּֽן־תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְכַרְמְךָ֖ לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "And-the-*šĕbîʿît* *tišmĕṭennāh* and-*nĕṭaštāh* and-*ʾākĕlû* *ʾebyōnê* *ʿammekā* and-*yitrām* *tōʾkal* *ḥayyat* the-*śādeh* thus-*taʿăśeh* for-*karmĕkā* for-*zêtekā*", "grammar": { "*šĕbîʿît*": "adjective feminine singular - seventh", "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - let it rest/release it", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix with waw consecutive - leave it/abandon it", "*ʾākĕlû*": "qal perfect 3rd person common plural with waw consecutive (functions as imperfect) - they will eat", "*ʾebyōnê*": "noun masculine plural construct - poor/needy ones of", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*yitrām*": "noun masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their remainder/what they leave", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - will eat/consume", "*ḥayyat*": "noun feminine singular construct - beast/animal of", "*śādeh*": "noun masculine singular - field/open country", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - do/make", "*karmĕkā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your vineyard", "*zêtekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your olive tree" }, "variants": { "*tišmĕṭennāh*": "let it rest/release it/let it drop", "*nĕṭaštāh*": "leave it/abandon it/forsake it", "*ʾebyōnê*": "poor/needy/destitute ones of", "*yitrām*": "their remainder/what they leave/leftovers", "*ḥayyat*": "beast/animal/living creature of" } }
  • Lev 25:2-4 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* unto-*bənê Yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā* unto-them, when *tābōʾû* unto-*hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn* to-you, *wə-šābətāh hā-ʾāreṣ šabbāt* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*Dabbēr*": "piel imperative, 2nd masculine singular - speak!", "*bənê*": "construct form, sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun, Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*tābōʾû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you (plural) come/enter", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "qal active participle, masculine singular - giving", "*wə-šābətāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and it shall rest", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest" }, "variants": { "*tābōʾû*": "you come/you enter/you go", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/about to give", "*šābətāh*": "shall rest/shall cease/shall observe sabbath", "*šabbāt*": "sabbath/rest/cessation" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.3", "source": "שֵׁ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ תִּזְרַ֣ע שָׂדֶ֔ךָ וְשֵׁ֥שׁ שָׁנִ֖ים תִּזְמֹ֣ר כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ וְאָסַפְתָּ֖ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָֽהּ׃", "text": "Six *šānîm tizraʿ śādekā* and-six *šānîm tizmōr karmekā wə-ʾāsapetā* [direct object marker]-*təbûʾātāh*", "grammar": { "*šānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - years", "*tizraʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*śādekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune", "*karmekā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your vineyard", "*wə-ʾāsapetā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall gather", "*təbûʾātāh*": "common noun + 3rd feminine singular possessive suffix - its produce" }, "variants": { "*tizraʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune", "*ʾāsapetā*": "you shall gather/you shall harvest/you shall collect" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.25.4", "source": "וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָ֑ה שָֽׂדְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִזְרָ֔ע וְכַרְמְךָ֖ לֹ֥א תִזְמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-in-*haššānāh haššəbîʿît šabbat šabbātôn yihyeh* to-*hā-ʾāreṣ*, *šabbāt* to-*YHWH*; *śādəkā lōʾ tizrāʿ wə-karməkā lōʾ tizmōr*", "grammar": { "*haššānāh*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the year", "*haššəbîʿît*": "definite article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "construct form - sabbath of", "*šabbātôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "definite article + common noun, feminine singular - the land", "*šabbāt*": "common noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*śādəkā*": "common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - your field", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tizrāʿ*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall sow", "*wə-karməkā*": "conjunction + common noun + 2nd masculine singular possessive suffix - and your vineyard", "*tizmōr*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall prune" }, "variants": { "*šabbat šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/solemn sabbath/absolute cessation", "*yihyeh*": "will be/shall be/is to be", "*tizrāʿ*": "you shall sow/you may sow/you are to sow", "*tizmōr*": "you shall prune/you may prune/you are to prune" } }
  • Exod 21:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.2", "source": "כִּי תִקְנֶה עֶבֶד עִבְרִי שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים יַעֲבֹד וּבַשְּׁבִעִת יֵצֵא לַחָפְשִׁי חִנָּם", "text": "*kî* *tiqneh* *ʿebed* *ʿibrî* six *shānîm* *yaʿabōd* *û-ba-shĕbîʿit* *yēṣēʾ* *la-chophshî* *chinnām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tiqneh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you buy/acquire", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - servant/slave", "*ʿibrî*": "masculine singular adjective - Hebrew", "*shānîm*": "feminine plural noun - years", "*yaʿabōd*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall serve", "*û-ba-shĕbîʿit*": "conjunction *wə* + preposition *bə* + definite article + feminine singular noun - and in the seventh", "*yēṣēʾ*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall go out/depart", "*la-chophshî*": "preposition *lə* + masculine singular noun - to freedom/as a free man", "*chinnām*": "adverb - without payment/freely/for nothing" }, "variants": { "*ʿebed*": "servant/slave/bondman", "*yēṣēʾ*": "he shall go out/depart/be released", "*chinnām*": "without payment/freely/gratuitously/for nothing" } }
  • Isa 61:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.1", "source": "רוּחַ אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה עָלָי יַעַן מָשַׁח יְהוָה אֹתִי לְבַשֵּׂר עֲנָוִים שְׁלָחַנִי לַחֲבֹשׁ לְנִשְׁבְּרֵי־לֵב לִקְרֹא לִשְׁבוּיִם דְּרוֹר וְלַאֲסוּרִים פְּקַח־קוֹחַ", "text": "*Rûaḥ* *ʾădōnāy* *YHWH* *ʿālāy* *yaʿan* *māšaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾōtî* *ləbaśśēr* *ʿănāwîm* *šəlāḥanî* *laḥăbōš* *lənišbərê-lēb* *liqrōʾ* *lišbûyîm* *dərôr* *wəlaʾăsûrîm* *pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*", "grammar": { "*Rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - spirit of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "noun, masculine, plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʿālāy*": "preposition with 1st person singular suffix - upon me", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māšaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has anointed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾōtî*": "direct object marker with 1st person singular suffix - me", "*ləbaśśēr*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to bring good news to", "*ʿănāwîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poor/afflicted/humble ones", "*šəlāḥanî*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - he has sent me", "*laḥăbōš*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to bind up", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "preposition + noun, niphal participle plural construct + noun - to broken-hearted", "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*lišbûyîm*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural - to captives", "*dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular - liberty/freedom", "*wəlaʾăsûrîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, qal passive participle masculine plural - and to prisoners", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "noun combination - opening/release" }, "variants": { "*Rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*ʾădōnāy*": "my Lord/master/sovereign", "*yaʿan*": "because/on account of/since", "*māšaḥ*": "anointed/consecrated/appointed", "*ləbaśśēr*": "to bring good news/to announce/to proclaim good tidings", "*ʿănāwîm*": "poor/afflicted/humble/meek ones", "*laḥăbōš*": "to bind up/to heal/to bandage", "*lənišbərê-lēb*": "broken-hearted/crushed in spirit", "*dərôr*": "liberty/freedom/release", "*pəqaḥ-qôaḥ*": "opening/release/liberation" } } 2 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.2", "source": "לִקְרֹא שְׁנַת־רָצוֹן לַיהוָה וְיוֹם נָקָם לֵאלֹהֵינוּ לְנַחֵם כָּל־אֲבֵלִים", "text": "*liqrōʾ* *šənat-rāṣôn* *laYHWH* *wəyôm* *nāqām* *lēʾlōhênû* *lənaḥēm* *kol-ʾăbēlîm*", "grammar": { "*liqrōʾ*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to proclaim", "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - year of favor", "*laYHWH*": "preposition + proper noun, divine name - for YHWH", "*wəyôm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and day of", "*nāqām*": "noun, masculine singular - vengeance", "*lēʾlōhênû*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person plural suffix - for our God", "*lənaḥēm*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct - to comfort", "*kol-ʾăbēlîm*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural - all mourners" }, "variants": { "*šənat-rāṣôn*": "year of favor/acceptable year/year of grace", "*nāqām*": "vengeance/retribution/vindication", "*lənaḥēm*": "to comfort/to console/to give solace", "*ʾăbēlîm*": "mourners/those who grieve/those in mourning" } } 3 { "verseID": "Isaiah.61.3", "source": "לָשׂוּם לַאֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן לָתֵת לָהֶם פְּאֵר תַּחַת אֵפֶר שֶׁמֶן שָׂשׂוֹן תַּחַת אֵבֶל מַעֲטֵה תְהִלָּה תַּחַת רוּחַ כֵּהָה וְקֹרָא לָהֶם אֵילֵי הַצֶּדֶק מַטַּע יְהוָה לְהִתְפָּאֵר", "text": "*lāśûm* *laʾăbēlê* *ṣiyyôn* *lātēt* *lāhem* *pəʾēr* *taḥat* *ʾēper* *šemen* *śāśôn* *taḥat* *ʾēbel* *maʿăṭēh* *təhillāh* *taḥat* *rûaḥ* *kēhāh* *wəqōrāʾ* *lāhem* *ʾêlê* *haṣṣedeq* *maṭṭaʿ* *YHWH* *ləhitpāʾēr*", "grammar": { "*lāśûm*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to appoint/place", "*laʾăbēlê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for mourners of", "*ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun - Zion", "*lātēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - to give", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*pəʾēr*": "noun, masculine singular - headdress/garland/beauty", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēper*": "noun, masculine singular - ashes", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*śāśôn*": "noun, masculine singular - gladness", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*ʾēbel*": "noun, masculine singular - mourning", "*maʿăṭēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - garment/cloak of", "*təhillāh*": "noun, feminine singular - praise", "*taḥat*": "preposition - instead of", "*rûaḥ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - spirit of", "*kēhāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - dim/faint/failing", "*wəqōrāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and they will be called", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*ʾêlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - oaks/terebinths of", "*haṣṣedeq*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the righteousness", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - planting of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "preposition + verb, hitpael infinitive construct - to glorify himself" }, "variants": { "*lāśûm*": "to appoint/to place/to establish", "*pəʾēr*": "headdress/garland/turban/beauty/ornament", "*taḥat*": "instead of/in place of/underneath", "*ʾēper*": "ashes/dust", "*šemen*": "oil/fatness", "*śāśôn*": "gladness/joy/rejoicing", "*ʾēbel*": "mourning/grief", "*maʿăṭēh*": "garment/cloak/covering", "*təhillāh*": "praise/glory/song of praise", "*rûaḥ*": "spirit/breath/wind", "*kēhāh*": "dim/faint/failing/despondent", "*ʾêlê*": "oaks/terebinths/mighty trees", "*haṣṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice", "*maṭṭaʿ*": "planting/plantation/plant", "*ləhitpāʾēr*": "to glorify himself/to display his beauty/to show his splendor" } }
  • Jer 36:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.8", "source": "וַיַּ֗עַשׂ בָּרוּךְ֙ בֶּן־נֵ֣רִיָּ֔ה כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖הוּ יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ הַנָּבִ֑יא לִקְרֹ֥א בַסֵּ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בֵּ֥ית יְהֹוָֽה", "text": "And-*wayyaʿaś* *Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāh* according-to-all which-*ṣiwwāhû* *Yirmeyāhû* the-*nābîʾ* to-read in-the-*sēper* *dibrê* *Yəhwāh* *bêt* *Yəhōwāh*", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he did", "*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch", "*Nēriyyāh*": "proper name, masculine singular - Neriah", "*ṣiwwāhû*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he commanded him", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*nābîʾ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the prophet", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yəhōwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh (variant spelling)" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "and he did/and he made/and he performed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter", "*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of" } } 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.9", "source": "וַיְהִ֣י בַשָּׁנָ֣ה הַ֠חֲמִשִׁית לִיהוֹיָקִ֨ים בֶּן־יֹאשִׁיָּ֤הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָה֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁעִ֔י קָרְא֨וּ צ֜וֹם לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה כָּל־הָעָ֖ם בִּירֽוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וְכָל־הָעָ֗ם הַבָּאִ֛ים מֵעָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה בִּירוּשָׁלָֽ͏ִם", "text": "And-*wə-yəhî* in-the-year the-fifth to-*Yəhôyāqîm* son-of-*Yōʾšiyyāhû* king-of-*Yəhûdāh* in-the-month the-ninth, *qārəʾû* *ṣôm* before *Yəhwāh* all-the-*ʿām* in-*Yərûšālāim*; and-all-the-*ʿām* the-*bāʾîm* from-*ʿārê* *Yəhûdāh* in-*Yərûšālāim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it came to pass", "*Yəhôyāqîm*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jehoiakim", "*Yōʾšiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Josiah", "*Yəhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah", "*qārəʾû*": "perfect, 3rd common plural - they proclaimed", "*ṣôm*": "common noun, masculine singular - fast", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Yərûšālāim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*bāʾîm*": "participle, masculine plural with definite article - the ones coming", "*ʿārê*": "construct state, feminine plural - cities of" }, "variants": { "*wə-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*qārəʾû*": "they proclaimed/they called/they announced", "*ṣôm*": "fast/fasting/abstention", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/crowd", "*bāʾîm*": "coming/entering/arriving" } } 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.10", "source": "וַיִּקְרָ֨א בָר֥וּךְ בַּסֵּ֛פֶר אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה בְּלִשְׁכַּ֡ת גְּמַרְיָהוּ֩ בֶן־שָׁפָ֨ן הַסֹּפֵ֜ר בֶּחָצֵ֣ר הָעֶלְי֗וֹן פֶּ֣תַח שַׁ֤עַר בֵּית־יְהוָה֙ הֶֽחָדָ֔שׁ בְּאָזְנֵ֖י כָּל־הָעָֽם", "text": "And-*wayyiqrāʾ* *Bārûk* in-the-*sēper* *ʾet*-*dibrê* *Yirmeyāhû* *bêt* *Yəhwāh* in-*liškât* *Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* the-*sōfēr* in-*ḥāṣēr* the-*ʿelyôn*, entrance-of *šaʿar* *bêt*-*Yəhwāh* the-*ḥādāš* in-ears-of all-the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he read", "*Bārûk*": "proper name, masculine singular - Baruch", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*Yirmeyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Jeremiah", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*liškât*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber of", "*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah", "*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan", "*sōfēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scribe", "*ḥāṣēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the court", "*ʿelyôn*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the upper", "*šaʿar*": "common noun, masculine singular - gate", "*ḥādāš*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the new", "*ʿām*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people" }, "variants": { "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "and he read/and he recited/and he proclaimed", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter", "*liškât*": "chamber of/room of/hall of", "*sōfēr*": "scribe/secretary/official writer", "*ḥāṣēr*": "court/courtyard/enclosure" } } 11 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.11", "source": "וַ֠יִּשְׁמַ֗ע מִכָ֨יְהוּ בֶן־גְּמַרְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֛ן אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מֵעַ֥ל הַסֵּֽפֶר", "text": "And-*wayyišmaʿ* *Mikāyəhû* son-of-*Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* *ʾet*-all-*dibrê* *Yəhwāh* from-upon the-*sēper*", "grammar": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he heard", "*Mikāyəhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Micaiah", "*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah", "*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan", "*dibrê*": "construct state, masculine plural - words of", "*Yəhwāh*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*sēper*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the book/scroll" }, "variants": { "*wayyišmaʿ*": "and he heard/and he listened to", "*dibrê*": "words of/matters of/commands of", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/letter" } } 12 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.12", "source": "וַיֵּ֤רֶד בֵּית־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ עַל־לִשְׁכַּ֣ת הַסֹּפֵ֔ר וְהִ֨נֵּה־שָׁ֔ם כָּל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים יֽוֹשְׁבִ֑ים אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע הַסֹּפֵ֡ר וּדְלָיָ֣הוּ בֶן־שְׁ֠מַעְיָהוּ וְאֶלְנָתָ֨ן בֶּן־עַכְבּ֜וֹר וּגְמַרְיָ֧הוּ בֶן־שָׁפָ֛ן וְצִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶן־חֲנַנְיָ֖הוּ וְכָל־הַשָּׂרִֽים", "text": "And-*wayyēred* *bêt*-the-*melek* unto-*liškât* the-*sōfēr*, and-behold-there all-the-*śārîm* *yôšəbîm*: *ʾĔlîšāmāʿ* the-*sōfēr* and-*Dəlāyāhû* son-of-*Šəmaʿyāhû* and-*ʾElnātān* son-of-*ʿAkbôr* and-*Gəmaryāhû* son-of-*Šāfān* and-*Ṣidqiyyāhû* son-of-*Ḥănanyāhû* and-all-the-*śārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyēred*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he went down", "*bêt*": "construct state, masculine singular - house of", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*liškât*": "construct state, feminine singular - chamber of", "*sōfēr*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the scribe", "*śārîm*": "common noun, masculine plural with definite article - the officials/princes", "*yôšəbîm*": "participle, masculine plural - sitting/dwelling", "*ʾĔlîšāmāʿ*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elishama", "*Dəlāyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Delaiah", "*Šəmaʿyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shemaiah", "*ʾElnātān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Elnathan", "*ʿAkbôr*": "proper name, masculine singular - Achbor", "*Gəmaryāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Gemariah", "*Šāfān*": "proper name, masculine singular - Shaphan", "*Ṣidqiyyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Zedekiah", "*Ḥănanyāhû*": "proper name, masculine singular - Hananiah" }, "variants": { "*wayyēred*": "and he went down/and he descended", "*sōfēr*": "scribe/secretary/official writer", "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/ministers", "*yôšəbîm*": "sitting/dwelling/residing/occupying" } } 13 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.13", "source": "וַיַּגֵּ֤ד לָהֶם֙ מִכָ֔יְהוּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁמֵ֑עַ בִּקְרֹ֥א בָר֛וּךְ בַּסֵּ֖פֶר בְּאָזְנֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yaggēd* to-them *Mîkāyəhû* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* that *šāmēaʿ* in-the-*qərōʾ* *Bārûk* in-the-*sēper* in-ears-of the-*ʿām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaggēd*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - declared/reported", "*Mîkāyəhû*": "proper noun - Micaiah", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*dəbārîm*": "masculine plural noun - words/things/matters", "*šāmēaʿ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he heard", "*qərōʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - reading", "*Bārûk*": "proper noun - Baruch", "*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll/document", "*ʿām*": "masculine singular noun - people" }, "variants": { "*dəbārîm*": "words/things/matters/affairs", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document/writing", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk" } } 14 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּ כָל־הַשָּׂרִ֜ים אֶל־בָּר֗וּךְ אֶת־יְהוּדִ֡י בֶּן־נְ֠תַנְיָהוּ בֶּן־שֶׁלֶמְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־כּוּשִׁי֮ לֵאמֹר֒ הַמְּגִלָּ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר קָרָ֤אתָ בָּהּ֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י הָעָ֔ם קָחֶ֥נָּה בְיָדְךָ֖ וָלֵ֑ךְ וַ֠יִּקַּח בָּר֨וּךְ בֶּן־נֵרִיָּ֤הוּ אֶת־הַמְּגִלָּה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yišləḥû* all-the-*śārîm* to-*Bārûk* *ʾet-Yəhûdî* son-of-*Nətanyāhû* son-of-*Šelemyāhû* son-of-*Kûšî* *lēʾmōr* the-*məgillāh* which *qārāʾtā* in-it in-ears-of the-*ʿām*, *qāḥennāh* in-your-hand and-*lēk*. *wə-yiqqaḥ* *Bārûk* son-of-*Nēriyyāhû* *ʾet*-the-*məgillāh* in-his-hand *wə-yābōʾ* to-them", "grammar": { "*wə-yišləḥû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they sent", "*śārîm*": "masculine plural noun - officials/princes/nobles", "*ʾet-Yəhûdî*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Jehudi", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*məgillāh*": "feminine singular noun - scroll/roll", "*qārāʾtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you read", "*qāḥennāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - take it", "*lēk*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - go", "*wə-yiqqaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he took", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he came" }, "variants": { "*śārîm*": "officials/princes/nobles/chiefs", "*məgillāh*": "scroll/roll/volume", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say" } } 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.15", "source": "וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֔יו שֵׁ֣ב נָ֔א וּקְרָאֶ֖נָּה בְּאָזְנֵ֑ינוּ וַיִּקְרָ֥א בָר֖וּךְ בְּאָזְנֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmərû* to-him, *šēb nāʾ* and-*qərāʾennāh* in-our-ears. *wə-yiqrāʾ* *Bārûk* in-their-ears", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*šēb nāʾ*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - sit/be seated please", "*qərāʾennāh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular with 3rd feminine singular suffix - read it", "*wə-yiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he read" }, "variants": { "*šēb nāʾ*": "sit down please/be seated please", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty/please/now" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.16", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כְּשָׁמְעָם֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים פָּחֲד֖וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אֶל־בָּר֔וּךְ הַגֵּ֤יד נַגִּיד֙ לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wə-yəhî* when-they-heard *ʾet*-all-the-*dəbārîm*, they-*pāḥădû* *ʾîš* to-*rēʿēhû* *wə-yōʾmərû* to-*Bārûk*, *haggēyd naggîd* to-the-*melek* *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these", "grammar": { "*wə-yəhî*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular of היה - and it came to pass", "*pāḥădû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they feared/were afraid", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*rēʿēhû*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his neighbor/companion", "*wə-yōʾmərû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they said", "*haggēyd naggîd*": "Hiphil infinitive absolute + Hiphil imperfect, 1st common plural - we will surely report", "*melek*": "masculine singular noun - king" }, "variants": { "*pāḥădû*": "feared/were afraid/trembled", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*rēʿēhû*": "his neighbor/his companion/his fellow", "*haggēyd naggîd*": "we will surely report/we must certainly tell" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.17", "source": "וְאֶ֨ת־בָּר֔וּךְ שָׁאֲל֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר הַגֶּד־נָ֣א לָ֔נוּ אֵ֗יךְ כָּתַ֛בְתָּ אֶת־כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה מִפִּֽיו׃", "text": "And-*ʾet-Bārûk* they-*šāʾălû* *lēʾmōr*, *hagged-nāʾ* to-us *ʾêk* you-*kātabtā* *ʾet*-all-the-*dəbārîm* these from-his-mouth", "grammar": { "*šāʾălû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they asked/inquired", "*lēʾmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - saying", "*hagged-nāʾ*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular + particle of entreaty - tell please", "*ʾêk*": "interrogative adverb - how", "*kātabtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you wrote" }, "variants": { "*šāʾălû*": "asked/inquired/questioned", "*hagged-nāʾ*": "tell us please/declare to us please", "*ʾêk*": "how/in what manner" } } 18 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.36.18", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ בָּר֔וּךְ מִפִּיו֙ יִקְרָ֣א אֵלַ֔י אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַאֲנִ֛י כֹּתֵ֥ב עַל־הַסֵּ֖פֶר בַּדְּיֽוֹ׃ פ", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* to-them *Bārûk*, from-his-mouth he-*yiqrāʾ* to-me *ʾēt* all-the-*dəbārîm* these, and-I *kōtēb* on-the-*sēper* with-the-*dəyô*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said", "*yiqrāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he would dictate/call out", "*kōtēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - writing/recording", "*sēper*": "masculine singular noun - book/scroll/document", "*dəyô*": "masculine singular noun - ink" }, "variants": { "*yiqrāʾ*": "would dictate/would call out/would pronounce", "*kōtēb*": "writing/recording/inscribing", "*sēper*": "book/scroll/document", "*dəyô*": "ink" } }
  • Luke 4:18-19 : 18 { "verseID": "Luke.4.18", "source": "Πνεῦμα Κυρίου ἐπʼ ἐμέ, οὗ εἵνεκεν ἔχρισέν με εὐαγγελίσασθαι πτωχοῖς· ἀπέσταλκέν με ἰάσασθαι τοὺς συντετριμμένους τὴν καρδίαν, κηρύξαι αἰχμαλώτοις ἄφεσιν, καὶ τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν, ἀποστεῖλαι τεθραυσμένους ἐν ἀφέσει,", "text": "*Pneuma Kyriou* upon me, of which *heineken echrisen* me *euangelisasthai ptōchois*; *apestalken* me *iasasthai* the *syntetrimmenous* the *kardian*, *kēryxai aichmalōtois aphesin*, and to *typhlois anablepsin*, *aposteilai tethrausmenous* in *aphesei*,", "grammar": { "*Pneuma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*heineken*": "preposition - because of/for this reason", "*echrisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd singular - anointed", "*euangelisasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to proclaim good news", "*ptōchois*": "dative, masculine, plural - poor", "*apestalken*": "perfect, active, indicative, 3rd singular - has sent", "*iasasthai*": "aorist, middle, infinitive - to heal", "*syntetrimmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been broken/crushed", "*kardian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - heart", "*kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*aichmalōtois*": "dative, masculine, plural - captives/prisoners", "*aphesin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - release/forgiveness", "*typhlois*": "dative, masculine, plural - blind", "*anablepsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - recovery of sight", "*aposteilai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to send away", "*tethrausmenous*": "perfect, passive, participle, accusative, masculine, plural - having been oppressed/bruised", "*aphesei*": "dative, feminine, singular - release/liberty" }, "variants": { "*echrisen*": "anointed/consecrated", "*euangelisasthai*": "to proclaim good news/evangelize", "*apestalken*": "has sent/dispatched/commissioned", "*iasasthai*": "to heal/cure", "*syntetrimmenous*": "having been broken/crushed/shattered", "*aphesin*": "release/forgiveness/liberty", "*anablepsin*": "recovery of sight/seeing again", "*tethrausmenous*": "having been oppressed/bruised/broken" } } 19 { "verseID": "Luke.4.19", "source": "Κηρύξαι ἐνιαυτὸν Κυρίου δεκτόν.", "text": "*Kēryxai eniauton Kyriou dekton*.", "grammar": { "*Kēryxai*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to proclaim", "*eniauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - year", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Lord", "*dekton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - acceptable/favorable" }, "variants": { "*Kēryxai*": "to proclaim/announce/herald", "*eniauton*": "year/yearly cycle", "*dekton*": "acceptable/favorable/welcome" } }