Verse 18

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.18", "source": "צ֥וּר יְלָדְךָ֖ תֶּ֑שִׁי וַתִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֵ֥ל מְחֹלְלֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ṣûr* *yəlādəḵā* *tešî* *wattiškaḥ* *ʾēl* *məḥōleleḵā*", "grammar": { "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun - rock", "*yəlādəḵā*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who begot you", "*tešî*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forgot/neglected", "*wattiškaḥ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you forgot", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*məḥōleleḵā*": "Polel participle masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - who gave you birth" }, "variants": { "*ṣûr yəlādəḵā*": "rock who begot you/rock who fathered you", "*tešî*": "you forgot/you neglected/you were unmindful", "*wattiškaḥ*": "and you forgot/and you ignored/and you were unmindful", "*ʾēl məḥōleleḵā*": "God who gave you birth/God who brought you forth/God who formed you" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Isa 17:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.17.10", "source": "כִּ֤י שָׁכַ֙חַתְּ֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׁעֵ֔ךְ וְצ֥וּר מָעֻזֵּ֖ךְ לֹ֣א זָכָ֑רְתְּ עַל־כֵּ֗ן תִּטְּעִי֙ נִטְעֵ֣י נַעֲמָנִ֔ים וּזְמֹ֥רַת זָ֖ר תִּזְרָעֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "For *šāḵaḥat* *ʾĕlōhê* *yišʿēḵ* *wə-ṣûr* *māʿuzzēḵ* *lōʾ* *zāḵārt* therefore *tiṭṭəʿî* *niṭʿê* *naʿămānîm* *û-zəmōraṯ* *zār* *tizrāʿennû*", "grammar": { "For": "conjunction כִּי - for/because", "*šāḵaḥat*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have forgotten", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yišʿēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your salvation", "*wə-ṣûr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and rock of", "*māʿuzzēḵ*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd feminine singular suffix - your stronghold", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*zāḵārt*": "verb, Qal perfect, 2nd feminine singular - you have remembered", "therefore": "preposition עַל + adverb כֵּן - therefore/because of this", "*tiṭṭəʿî*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular - you will plant", "*niṭʿê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - plants of", "*naʿămānîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pleasantness/pleasant plants", "*û-zəmōraṯ*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and vine/branch/slip of", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - strange/foreign", "*tizrāʿennû*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 2nd feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - you will sow it" }, "variants": { "*yišʿēḵ*": "your salvation/your deliverance", "*ṣûr*": "rock/refuge/strength", "*māʿuzzēḵ*": "your stronghold/your fortress/your strength", "*niṭʿê*": "plants/plantings", "*naʿămānîm*": "pleasant plants/pleasant things/delightful plants", "*zəmōraṯ*": "vine/branch/slip", "*zār*": "strange/foreign/alien" } }
  • Jer 2:32 : 32 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.2.32", "source": "הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤ח בְּתוּלָה֙ עֶדְיָ֔הּ כַּלָּ֖ה קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָ וְעַמִּ֣י שְׁכֵח֔וּנִי יָמִ֖ים אֵ֥ין מִסְפָּֽר׃", "text": "*hătiškaḥ* *bətûlāh* *ʿedyāh* *kallāh* *qiššurêhā* *wəʿammî* *šəkēḥûnî* *yāmîm* *ʾên* *mispār*", "grammar": { "*hătiškaḥ*": "interrogative + imperfect Qal, 3rd feminine singular - does she forget", "*bətûlāh*": "feminine singular noun - virgin/maiden", "*ʿedyāh*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her ornaments/jewelry", "*kallāh*": "feminine singular noun - bride", "*qiššurêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her sashes/bands/attire", "*wəʿammî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - yet my people", "*šəkēḥûnî*": "perfect Qal, 3rd common plural with 1st singular suffix - they have forgotten me", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*ʾên*": "particle of non-existence - without", "*mispār*": "masculine singular noun - number/count" }, "variants": { "*tiškaḥ*": "does she forget/does she neglect", "*bətûlāh*": "virgin/maiden/young woman", "*ʿedyāh*": "her ornaments/jewelry/adornments", "*kallāh*": "bride/daughter-in-law", "*qiššurêhā*": "her sashes/bands/ribbons/bridal attire", "*šəkēḥûnî*": "they have forgotten me/they have neglected me", "*ʾên mispār*": "without number/countless/innumerable" } }
  • Ps 106:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.106.21", "source": "שָׁ֭כְחוּ אֵ֣ל מוֹשִׁיעָ֑ם עֹשֶׂ֖ה גְדֹל֣וֹת בְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*šākəḥū* *'ēl* *mōšî'ām* *'ōśeh* *gədōlōt* in-*miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*šākəḥū*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they forgot", "*'ēl*": "noun, masculine, singular - God", "*mōšî'ām*": "hiphil participle + 3rd person plural suffix, masculine, singular - their savior", "*'ōśeh*": "qal participle, masculine, singular construct - doer of", "*gədōlōt*": "adjective, feminine, plural - great things", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*šākəḥū*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored", "*'ēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*mōšî'ām*": "their savior/deliverer/rescuer", "*'ōśeh*": "doer/maker/performer", "*gədōlōt*": "great things/mighty deeds/wonders", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/Mitzrayim" } }
  • Hos 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Hosea.8.14", "source": "וַיִּשְׁכַּ֨ח יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־עֹשֵׂ֗הוּ וַיִּ֙בֶן֙ הֵֽיכָל֔וֹת וִֽיהוּדָ֕ה הִרְבָּ֖ה עָרִ֣ים בְּצֻר֑וֹת וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי־אֵ֣שׁ בְּעָרָ֔יו וְאָכְלָ֖ה אַרְמְנֹתֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*wayyiškaḥ* *yiśrāʾēl* *ʾeṯ*-*ʿōśēhû* *wayyiḇen* *hêḵālôṯ*; and *wîhûḏāh* *hirbāh* *ʿārîm* *bəṣurôṯ*; and *wəšillaḥtî*-*ʾēš* in his *bəʿārāyw* and it *wəʾāḵəlāh* their *ʾarmənōṯêhā*.", "grammar": { "*wayyiškaḥ*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he forgot", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōśēhû*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his maker", "*wayyiḇen*": "verb, qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*hêḵālôṯ*": "noun, masculine, plural absolute - palaces/temples", "*wîhûḏāh*": "proper noun - Judah", "*hirbāh*": "verb, hifil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he multiplied", "*ʿārîm*": "noun, feminine, plural absolute - cities", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "adjective, feminine, plural absolute - fortified", "*wəšillaḥtî*": "verb, piel perfect, 1st person singular with waw consecutive - and I will send", "*ʾēš*": "noun, feminine, singular absolute - fire", "*bəʿārāyw*": "preposition + noun, feminine, plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - in his cities", "*wəʾāḵəlāh*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular with waw consecutive - and it will devour", "*ʾarmənōṯêhā*": "noun, masculine, plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her citadels" }, "variants": { "*wayyiškaḥ*": "and he forgot/neglected/ignored", "*ʿōśēhû*": "his maker/his creator", "*wayyiḇen*": "and he built/constructed", "*hêḵālôṯ*": "palaces/temples/grand buildings", "*hirbāh*": "multiplied/increased/made many", "*ʿārîm*": "cities/towns", "*bəṣurôṯ*": "fortified/defended/walled", "*wəšillaḥtî*": "and I will send/dispatch", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*wəʾāḵəlāh*": "and it will devour/consume/destroy", "*ʾarmənōṯêhā*": "her citadels/palaces/fortresses" } }
  • Deut 32:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.4", "source": "הַצּוּר֙ תָּמִ֣ים פָּעֳל֔וֹ כִּ֥י כָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו מִשְׁפָּ֑ט אֵ֤ל אֱמוּנָה֙ וְאֵ֣ין עָ֔וֶל צַדִּ֥יק וְיָשָׁ֖ר הֽוּא׃", "text": "the *ṣûr* *tāmîm* *pāʿŏlô* *kî* all-*dərāḵāyw* *mišpāṭ* *ʾēl* *ʾĕmûnâ* *wəʾên* *ʿāwel* *ṣaddîq* *wəyāšār* *hûʾ*", "grammar": { "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the rock", "*tāmîm*": "masculine singular adjective - perfect/complete", "*pāʿŏlô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his work", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*dərāḵāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his ways", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*ʾēl*": "masculine singular noun - God/deity", "*ʾĕmûnâ*": "feminine singular noun - faithfulness/firmness", "*wəʾên*": "conjunction + particle of negation - and without/there is no", "*ʿāwel*": "masculine singular noun - injustice/wrong", "*ṣaddîq*": "masculine singular adjective - righteous/just", "*wəyāšār*": "conjunction + masculine singular adjective - and upright", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he" }, "variants": { "*ṣûr*": "rock/fortress/strength", "*tāmîm*": "perfect/complete/without blemish/blameless", "*pāʿŏlô*": "his work/his deed/his action", "*dərāḵāyw*": "his ways/his paths/his manner of action", "*mišpāṭ*": "justice/judgment/right/legal case", "*ʾēl*": "God/deity/mighty one", "*ʾĕmûnâ*": "faithfulness/firmness/fidelity/steadfastness", "*ʿāwel*": "injustice/wrong/iniquity", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous/just/lawful", "*yāšār*": "upright/straight/correct/right" } }
  • Deut 32:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.15", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ן יְשֻׁרוּן֙ וַיִּבְעָ֔ט שָׁמַ֖נְתָּ עָבִ֣יתָ כָּשִׂ֑יתָ וַיִּטֹּשׁ֙ אֱל֣וֹהַ עָשָׂ֔הוּ וַיְנַבֵּ֖ל צ֥וּר יְשֻׁעָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wayyišman* *yəšurûn* *wayyiḇʿāṭ* *šāmantā* *ʿāḇîṯā* *kāśîṯā* *wayyiṭṭōš* *ʾĕlôah* *ʿāśāhû* *waynaḇēl* *ṣûr* *yəšuʿāṯô*", "grammar": { "*wayyišman*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he grew fat", "*yəšurûn*": "proper noun - Jeshurun (poetic name for Israel)", "*wayyiḇʿāṭ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he kicked", "*šāmantā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you grew fat", "*ʿāḇîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you grew thick", "*kāśîṯā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you became covered/gorged", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he forsook", "*ʾĕlôah*": "masculine singular noun - God", "*ʿāśāhû*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - who made him", "*waynaḇēl*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he treated with contempt", "*ṣûr*": "masculine singular construct noun - rock of", "*yəšuʿāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his salvation" }, "variants": { "*wayyišman*": "and he grew fat/and he became sleek/and he became prosperous", "*yəšurûn*": "Jeshurun/Upright One (poetic name for Israel)", "*wayyiḇʿāṭ*": "and he kicked/and he rebelled/and he resisted", "*šāmantā*": "you grew fat/you became prosperous/you became sleek", "*ʿāḇîṯā*": "you grew thick/you became stout/you became heavy", "*kāśîṯā*": "you became covered/you became gorged/you were bloated", "*wayyiṭṭōš*": "and he forsook/and he abandoned/and he rejected", "*waynaḇēl*": "and he treated with contempt/and he spurned/and he dishonored", "*ṣûr yəšuʿāṯô*": "rock of his salvation/his saving rock" } }
  • Ps 9:17 : 17 { "verseID": "Psalms.9.17", "source": "נ֤וֹדַ֨ע ׀ יְהוָה֮ מִשְׁפָּ֢ט עָ֫שָׂ֥ה בְּפֹ֣עַל כַּ֭פָּיו נוֹקֵ֣שׁ רָשָׁ֑ע הִגָּי֥וֹן סֶֽלָה׃", "text": "*Yāda'* *YHWH*, *mišpāṭ* he has *'āśâ*; in the *pō'al* of his *kap* is *nāqaš* the *rāšā'*. *Higgāyôn* *selâ*", "grammar": { "*yāda'*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he is known/has made himself known'", "*YHWH*": "divine name - 'LORD'", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - 'judgment'", "*'āśâ*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'he has executed/done'", "*pō'al*": "masculine singular construct - 'work of'", "*kap*": "feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'his hands'", "*nāqaš*": "qal participle masculine singular - 'is snared/trapped'", "*rāšā'*": "masculine singular adjective as substantive - 'the wicked'", "*higgāyôn*": "masculine singular noun - 'meditation/resounding music'", "*selâ*": "musical or liturgical notation - 'selah'" }, "variants": { "*yāda'*": "is known/has made himself known/has revealed himself", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/justice/legal decision", "*'āśâ*": "executed/performed/accomplished", "*pō'al*": "work/deed/action", "*kap*": "palm/hand/power", "*nāqaš*": "snared/trapped/ensnared", "*rāšā'*": "wicked person/evildoer/criminal", "*higgāyôn*": "meditation/resounding music/solemn sound", "*selâ*": "musical notation possibly indicating pause/interlude/crescendo" } }
  • Ps 44:20-22 : 20 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.20", "source": "כִּ֣י דִ֭כִּיתָנוּ בִּמְק֣וֹם תַּנִּ֑ים וַתְּכַ֖ס עָלֵ֣ינוּ בְצַלְמָֽוֶת׃", "text": "For *dikkîtānû* in *bimqôm* *tannîm* and *wattĕkas* *ʿālênû* in *bĕṣalmāwet*", "grammar": { "*dikkîtānû*": "verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - you have crushed us", "*bimqôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in place of", "*tannîm*": "noun, masculine plural - jackals", "*wattĕkas*": "conjunction + verb, piel imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular, waw consecutive - and you covered", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition + 1st person plural suffix - over us", "*bĕṣalmāwet*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - with deep darkness" }, "variants": { "*dikkîtānû*": "crushed/broken/shattered", "*tannîm*": "jackals/dragons/sea monsters", "*wattĕkas*": "covered/concealed/overwhelmed", "*bĕṣalmāwet*": "deep darkness/shadow of death/thick darkness" } } 21 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.21", "source": "אִם־שָׁ֭כַחְנוּ שֵׁ֣ם אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַנִּפְרֹ֥שׂ כַּ֝פֵּ֗ינוּ לְאֵ֣ל זָֽר׃", "text": "If-*šākaḥnû* *šēm* *ʾĕlōhênû* and *wanniprōś* *kappênû* to *lĕʾēl* *zār*", "grammar": { "*šākaḥnû*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st person plural - we have forgotten", "*šēm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - name of", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*wanniprōś*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect, 1st person plural, waw consecutive - and we spread out", "*kappênû*": "noun, feminine dual + 1st person plural suffix - our palms/hands", "*lĕʾēl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - to a god", "*zār*": "adjective, masculine singular - strange/foreign" }, "variants": { "*šākaḥnû*": "forgotten/neglected/ignored", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "our God/our gods/our divine one", "*wanniprōś*": "spread out/stretched forth/extended", "*zār*": "strange/foreign/alien" } } 22 { "verseID": "Psalms.44.22", "source": "הֲלֹ֣א אֱ֭לֹהִים יַֽחֲקָר־זֹ֑את כִּֽי־ה֥וּא יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ תַּעֲלֻמ֥וֹת לֵֽב׃", "text": "Would not *ʾĕlōhîm* *yaḥăqār*-*zōʾt* for-*hûʾ* *yōdēaʿ* *taʿălumôt* *lēb*", "grammar": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural (intensive plural) - God", "*yaḥăqār*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will search out", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - he", "*yōdēaʿ*": "participle, qal active, masculine singular - knowing", "*taʿălumôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - hidden things of", "*lēb*": "noun, masculine singular - heart" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings", "*yaḥăqār*": "search out/investigate/examine", "*yōdēaʿ*": "knowing/understanding/perceiving", "*taʿălumôt*": "hidden things/secrets/concealed matters" } }
  • Deut 6:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.6.12", "source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר הוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים", "text": "*Hiššāmer* to-you lest-*tiškkaḥ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* which *hôṣîʾăkā* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*", "grammar": { "*hiššāmer*": "Niphal imperative, masculine singular - be careful/beware", "*lĕkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to yourself", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*tiškkaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*mē-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular noun, construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + masculine singular noun, construct - from house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves/servants" }, "variants": { "*hiššāmer*": "be careful/beware/guard yourself", "*tiškkaḥ*": "you forget/you neglect", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "he brought you out/he led you forth", "*bêt*": "house/place/household", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/bondage/servitude" } }
  • Deut 8:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.11", "source": "הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּן־תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ לְבִלְתִּ֨י שְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֣יו וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃", "text": "*Hiššāmer* to-you lest-*tiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* to-not *šəmōr* *mitsvōtāyw* and-*mišpāṭāyw* and-*ḥuqqōtāyw* which *ʾānōkî* *metsawwəkā* the-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*Hiššāmer*": "Niphal imperative masculine singular - beware/be careful", "*tiškaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*šəmōr*": "Qal infinitive construct - to keep", "*mitsvōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his commandments", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his judgments", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his statutes", "*ʾānōkî*": "first person singular independent pronoun - I", "*metsawwəkā*": "Piel participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - commanding you", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day" }, "variants": { "*Hiššāmer*": "beware/be careful/take heed", "*tiškaḥ*": "you forget/neglect", "*šəmōr*": "to keep/observe/guard", "*mitsvōtāyw*": "his commandments/precepts", "*mišpāṭāyw*": "his judgments/ordinances/laws", "*ḥuqqōtāyw*": "his statutes/decrees", "*metsawwəkā*": "commanding you/ordering you" } }
  • Deut 8:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.14", "source": "וְרָ֖ם לְבָבֶ֑ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ הַמּוֹצִיאֲךָ֛ מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם מִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִֽים׃", "text": "And-*rām* *ləbābekā* and-*šākaḥtā* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* the-*môtsîʾăkā* from-*ʾerets* *mitsrayim* from-*bêt* *ʿăbādîm*.", "grammar": { "*rām*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it is lifted up", "*ləbābekā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*šākaḥtā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*môtsîʾăkā*": "Hiphil participle with 2nd person masculine singular suffix with definite article - the one bringing you out", "*ʾerets*": "feminine singular noun - land", "*mitsrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*bêt*": "masculine singular construct - house of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "masculine plural noun - slaves" }, "variants": { "*rām*": "is lifted up/exalted/becomes proud", "*ləbābekā*": "your heart/mind/inner person", "*šākaḥtā*": "you forget/neglect/ignore", "*môtsîʾăkā*": "bringing you out/leading you out", "*ʾerets*": "land/country/territory", "*mitsrayim*": "Egypt", "*bêt*": "house of/dwelling of/place of", "*ʿăbādîm*": "slaves/servants/bondmen" } }
  • Deut 8:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.8.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִם־שָׁכֹ֤חַ תִּשְׁכַּח֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֗ אַחֲרֵי֙ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וַעֲבַדְתָּ֖ם וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוִ֣יתָ לָהֶ֑ם הַעִדֹ֤תִי בָכֶם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם כִּ֥י אָבֹ֖ד תֹּאבֵדֽוּן׃", "text": "And-*hāyāh* if-*šākōaḥ* *tiškaḥ* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêkā* and-*hālaktā* after *ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm* and-*ʿăbadtām* and-*hištaḥăwîtā* to-them *haʿidōtî* against-you the-*yôm* that *ʾābōd* *tōʾbēdûn*.", "grammar": { "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šākōaḥ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - to forget", "*tiškaḥ*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you forget", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêkā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God", "*hālaktā*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you go", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - gods", "*ʾăḥērîm*": "masculine plural adjective - other", "*ʿăbadtām*": "Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - you serve them", "*hištaḥăwîtā*": "Hishtaphel perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you bow down", "*haʿidōtî*": "Hiphil perfect 1st person singular - I testify", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the day", "*ʾābōd*": "Qal infinitive absolute - to perish", "*tōʾbēdûn*": "Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural paragogic nun - you shall perish" }, "variants": { "*hāyāh*": "it will be/happen/come to pass", "*šākōaḥ* *tiškaḥ*": "utterly forget/surely forget/completely forget", "*hālaktā*": "you go/walk/follow", "*ʾĕlōhîm* *ʾăḥērîm*": "other gods/foreign gods", "*ʿăbadtām*": "you serve them/worship them", "*hištaḥăwîtā*": "you bow down/prostrate yourself/worship", "*haʿidōtî*": "I testify/warn/witness against", "*ʾābōd* *tōʾbēdûn*": "you shall surely perish/utterly be destroyed/completely be lost" } }
  • Jer 3:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.3.21", "source": "ק֚וֹל עַל־שְׁפָיִ֣ים נִשְׁמָ֔ע בְּכִ֥י תַחֲנוּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י הֶעֱוּוּ֙ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֔ם שָׁכְח֖וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "*qôl* upon-*šᵉp̄āyim* *nišmāʿ*, *bᵉḵî* *taḥănûnê* *bᵉnê* *yiśrāʾēl*; for *heʿĕwû* *ʾet*-*darkām*, *šāḵᵉḥû* *ʾet*-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêhem*.", "grammar": { "*qôl*": "noun, masculine singular - 'voice/sound'", "*šᵉp̄āyim*": "noun, masculine plural - 'bare heights/high places'", "*nišmāʿ*": "Niphal participle masculine singular - 'is heard'", "*bᵉḵî*": "noun, masculine singular - 'weeping'", "*taḥănûnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'supplications of'", "*bᵉnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - 'sons/children of'", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper name - 'Israel'", "*heʿĕwû*": "Hiphil perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they perverted'", "*darkām*": "noun, feminine singular construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their way'", "*šāḵᵉḥû*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine plural - 'they forgot'", "*YHWH*": "proper name - 'Yahweh/LORD'", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - 'their God'" }, "variants": { "*qôl*": "voice/sound/noise", "*šᵉp̄āyim*": "bare heights/high places/barren hills", "*nišmāʿ*": "is heard/perceived/understood", "*bᵉḵî*": "weeping/crying", "*taḥănûnê*": "supplications/pleas/entreaties", "*bᵉnê*": "sons/children/descendants", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "Israel", "*heʿĕwû*": "they perverted/twisted/made crooked", "*darkām*": "their way/path/road", "*šāḵᵉḥû*": "they forgot/neglected/ignored", "*ʾĕlōhêhem*": "their God" } }
  • Isa 22:10-11 : 10 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.10", "source": "וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם סְפַרְתֶּ֑ם וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים לְבַצֵּ֖ר הַחוֹמָֽה׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-*bāttê* *yᵉrûšālaim* *sᵉpartem* and-*tittᵉṣû* the-*bāttîm* to-*baṣṣēr* the-*ḥômāh*", "grammar": { "וְאֶת־בָּתֵּ֥י": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural construct - and the houses of", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*sᵉpartem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you counted", "וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural, apocopated - and you broke down", "הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים": "definite article + masculine plural - the houses", "לְבַצֵּ֖ר": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to fortify", "הַחוֹמָֽה": "definite article + feminine singular - the wall" }, "variants": { "*bāttê*": "houses of", "*yᵉrûšālaim*": "Jerusalem", "*sᵉpartem*": "you counted/numbered/took account of", "*tittᵉṣû*": "you broke down/demolished/tore down", "*bāttîm*": "houses/buildings", "*baṣṣēr*": "fortify/strengthen/reinforce", "*ḥômāh*": "wall/fortification" } } 11 { "verseID": "Isaiah.22.11", "source": "וּמִקְוָ֣ה ׀ עֲשִׂיתֶ֗ם בֵּ֚ין הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם לְמֵ֖י הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה הַיְשָׁנָ֑ה וְלֹ֤א הִבַּטְתֶּם֙ אֶל־עֹשֶׂ֔יהָ וְיֹצְרָ֥הּ מֵֽרָח֖וֹק לֹ֥א רְאִיתֶֽם׃", "text": "And-*miqwāh* *ʿᵃśîtem* between the-*ḥōmōtayim* for-waters-of the-*bᵉrēkāh* the-*yᵉšānāh* and-not *hibbaṭtem* to-*ʿōśehā* and-*yōṣᵉrāh* from-*mērāḥôq* not *rᵉʾîtem*", "grammar": { "וּמִקְוָ֣ה": "conjunction + feminine singular - and reservoir", "*ʿᵃśîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you made", "בֵּ֚ין": "preposition - between", "הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם": "definite article + feminine dual - the two walls", "לְמֵ֖י": "preposition + masculine plural construct - for waters of", "הַבְּרֵכָ֣ה": "definite article + feminine singular - the pool", "הַיְשָׁנָ֑ה": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the old", "וְלֹ֤א": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*hibbaṭtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you looked", "אֶל־עֹשֶׂ֔יהָ": "preposition + Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - to its maker", "וְיֹצְרָ֥הּ": "conjunction + Qal participle, masculine singular with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its fashioner", "מֵֽרָח֖וֹק": "preposition + masculine singular - from long ago", "לֹ֥א": "negative particle - not", "*rᵉʾîtem*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you saw" }, "variants": { "*miqwāh*": "reservoir/collection/gathering place", "*ʿᵃśîtem*": "you made/did/created", "*ḥōmōtayim*": "two walls/dual fortifications", "*bᵉrēkāh*": "pool/reservoir", "*yᵉšānāh*": "old/ancient", "*hibbaṭtem*": "you looked/regarded/considered", "*ʿōśehā*": "its maker/creator", "*yōṣᵉrāh*": "its fashioner/former/creator", "*mērāḥôq*": "from long ago/from afar/from distant times", "*rᵉʾîtem*": "you saw/perceived/regarded" } }