Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.33.11", "source": "בָּרֵ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ חֵיל֔וֹ וּפֹ֥עַל יָדָ֖יו תִּרְצֶ֑ה מְחַ֨ץ מָתְנַ֧יִם קָמָ֛יו וּמְשַׂנְאָ֖יו מִן־יְקוּמֽוּן׃ ס", "text": "*Bārēk* *YHWH* *ḥêl*-his and-*pōʿal* *yādâw* *tirṣeh* *məḥaṣ* *motnayim* *qāmâw* and-*məśanʾâw* from-*yəqûmûn*", "grammar": { "*bārēk*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - bless", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ḥêlô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his strength/wealth/army", "*û-pōʿal*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and work of", "*yādâw*": "noun, feminine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hands", "*tirṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will accept/favor", "*məḥaṣ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - smite/crush", "*motnayim*": "noun, masculine dual construct - loins of", "*qāmâw*": "qal participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - those rising against him", "*û-məśanʾâw*": "conjunction + piel participle, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and those hating him", "*min-yəqûmûn*": "preposition + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - from rising up" }, "variants": { "*ḥêl*": "strength/might/army/wealth", "*pōʿal*": "work/deed/labor", "*rāṣâ*": "accept/be pleased with/favor", "*māḥaṣ*": "smite/crush/wound severely", "*motnayim*": "loins/hips/strength", "*qām*": "one who rises against/adversary/enemy", "*məśannēʾ*": "one who hates/enemy/foe" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Velsign, Herre, hans kraft, og vær tilfreds med hva han gjør. Knus hoftene på dem som motarbeider ham og hater ham, så de ikke kan reise seg igjen.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendom, og motta hans henders verk; knus hoftene på dem som reiser seg mot ham, og dem som hater ham, så de ikke står opp igjen.

• Norsk King James

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendom, og godta hans henders verk: slå ned på dem som reiser seg mot ham, og på dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herre, velsign hans styrke, og la hans henders verk behage deg. Knus hoftene til dem som reiser seg mot ham, og dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Velsign, Herre, hans styrke, og godtatte hans henders verk. Knus skuldrene på hans motstandere og de som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendom, og godta hans henders arbeid. Knus lenden til dem som reiser seg mot ham, og til dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendom og ta imot arbeidet til hans hender; slå ned de som reiser seg mot ham og de som hater ham, så de ikke igjen reiser seg.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendom, og godta hans henders arbeid. Knus lenden til dem som reiser seg mot ham, og til dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Velsign, Herre, hans kraft, og godta gjerningen av hans hender; knus hoften til dem som reiser seg mot ham og hans fiender, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Lord, bless his strength and accept the work of his hands. Crush the loins of his adversaries and those who hate him, so they do not rise again.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Velsign, Herre, hans kraft, og godtak hans henders verk. Slå lenderen til dem som reiser seg mot ham, og hat ham ikke. Sela.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Herre! velsign hans Kraft og lad hans Hænders Gjerning behage dig; saargjør deres Lænder, som opreise sig imod ham, og deres, som ham hade, at de ikke opreise sig.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendeler og aksepter hans henders verk. Knus hoftene på dem som står imot ham og de som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: strike through the loins of those that rise against him, and of those that hate him, that they rise not again.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Velsign, Herre, hans rikdom, godta hans henders verk. Knus hoftene til dem som reiser seg mot ham, til dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Velsign, Herre, hans styrke, og aksepter hendene hans verk. Knus hoftene til dem som står imot ham, og dem som hater ham, så de ikke står opp igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Velsign, Herre, hans eiendeler og godta hans henders verk: Slå fiendens hofter som reiser seg mot ham, dem som hater ham, så de ikke reiser seg igjen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  La din velsignelse, Herre, være over hans eiendom, la hans henders arbeid være til glede for deg: måtte de som tar opp våpen mot ham, og alle som hater ham, bli såret i hjertet, uten oppreising igjen.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  Blesse Lorde their power and accepte the workes of their hondes: smyte the backes of them that ryse agest them and of them that hate them: that they ryse not agayne.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  LORDE, blesse thou his power & accepte the workes of his handes: smyte the loynes of them yt ryse vp agaynst him, & of them that hate him, that they lifte not vp them selues.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Blesse, O Lorde, his substance, and accept the worke of his handes: smite through ye loynes of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not againe.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Blesse Lorde his first fruites, and accept the worke of his handes: smyte the loynes of the that rise agaynst him, and of them that hate hym, that they ryse not agayne.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  Bless, LORD, his substance, and accept the work of his hands: smite through the loins of them that rise against him, and of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Bless, Yahweh, his substance, Accept the work of his hands: Smite through the loins of those who rise up against him, Of those who hate him, that they not rise again.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  Bless, O Jehovah, his strength, And the work of his hands Thou acceptest, Smite the loins of his withstanders, And of those hating him -- that they rise not!

• American Standard Version (1901)

  Bless, Jehovah, his substance, And accept the work of his hands: Smite through the loins of them that rise up against him, And of them that hate him, that they rise not again.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Let your blessing, O Lord, be on his substance, may the work of his hands be pleasing to you: may those who take up arms against him and all who have hate for him, be wounded through the heart, never to be lifted up again.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Yahweh, bless his substance. Accept the work of his hands. Strike through the hips of those who rise up against him, of those who hate him, that they not rise again."

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Bless, O LORD, his goods, and be pleased with his efforts; undercut the legs of any who attack him, and of those who hate him, so that they cannot stand.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 20:40-41 : 40 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.40", "source": "כִּ֣י בְהַר־קָדְשִׁ֞י בְּהַ֣ר ׀ מְר֣וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל נְאֻם֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שָׁ֣ם יַעַבְדֻ֜נִי כָּל־בֵּ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל כֻּלֹּ֖ה בָּאָ֑רֶץ שָׁ֣ם אֶרְצֵ֔ם וְשָׁ֞ם אֶדְר֣וֹשׁ אֶת־תְּרוּמֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־רֵאשִׁ֛ית מַשְׂאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם בְּכָל־קָדְשֵׁיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî* *bəhar* *mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl* *nəʾum* *ʾăḏōnāy* *YHWH* *šām* *yaʿaḇḏunî* *kol*-*bêṯ* *yiśrāʾēl* *kullōh* *bāʾāreṣ* *šām* *ʾerṣēm* *wəšām* *ʾeḏrôš* *ʾeṯ*-*tərûmōṯêḵem* *wəʾeṯ*-*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem* *bəḵol*-*qāḏəšêḵem*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḇəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of", "*qāḏəšî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my holiness", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on mountain of", "*mərôm*": "noun, masculine singular construct - height of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nəʾum*": "construct noun, masculine singular - declaration of", "*ʾăḏōnāy*": "noun, masculine singular - Lord/Master", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - they will serve me", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of", "*bêṯ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*kullōh*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - all of it", "*bāʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - in the land", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*ʾerṣēm*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - I will accept them", "*wəšām*": "conjunction + adverb - and there", "*ʾeḏrôš*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will seek/require", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your contributions", "*wəʾeṯ*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*rēʾšîṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/best of", "*maśʾôṯêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your offerings", "*bəḵol*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with all", "*qāḏəšêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your holy things" }, "variants": { "*ḇəhar*-*qāḏəšî*": "on my holy mountain/on mountain of my holiness/on my sacred height", "*mərôm* *yiśrāʾēl*": "height of Israel/elevated place of Israel/high place of Israel", "*nəʾum*": "declaration of/utterance of/oracle of", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "they will serve me/they will worship me/they will minister to me", "*kullōh*": "all of it/entirely/the whole of it", "*ʾerṣēm*": "I will accept them/I will be pleased with them/I will favor them", "*ʾeḏrôš*": "I will seek/I will require/I will demand", "*tərûmōṯêḵem*": "your contributions/your heave offerings/your donations", "*rēʾšîṯ* *maśʾôṯêḵem*": "firstfruits of your offerings/best of your gifts/choice parts of your tributes", "*qāḏəšêḵem*": "your holy things/your sacred items/your consecrated objects" } } 41 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.20.41", "source": "בְּרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹחַ֮ אֶרְצֶ֣ה אֶתְכֶם֒ בְּהוֹצִיאִ֤י אֶתְכֶם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם מִן־הָ֣אֲרָצ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר נְפֹצֹתֶ֖ם בָּ֑ם וְנִקְדַּשְׁתִּ֥י בָכֶ֖ם לְעֵינֵ֥י הַגּוֹיִֽם׃", "text": "*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *ʾerṣeh* *ʾeṯḵem* *bəhôṣîʾî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʿammîm* *wəqibbaṣtî* *ʾeṯḵem* *min*-*hāʾărāṣôṯ* *ʾăšer* *nəp̄ōṣōṯem* *bām* *wəniqḏaštî* *ḇāḵem* *ləʿênê* *haggôyim*", "grammar": { "*bərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - with fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾerṣeh*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will accept/be pleased with", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*bəhôṣîʾî*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct + 1st singular suffix - when I bring out", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʿammîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the peoples", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "conjunction + piel perfect, 1st singular - and I will gather", "*ʾeṯḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*hāʾărāṣôṯ*": "definite article + noun, feminine plural - the lands/countries", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/where", "*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "niphal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you were scattered", "*bām*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*wəniqḏaštî*": "conjunction + niphal perfect, 1st singular - and I will be sanctified", "*ḇāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - among you", "*ləʿênê*": "preposition + noun, feminine dual construct - before eyes of", "*haggôyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the nations" }, "variants": { "*bərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "with a pleasing aroma/with a soothing fragrance/with a sweet smell", "*ʾerṣeh*": "I will accept/I will be pleased with/I will favor", "*bəhôṣîʾî*": "when I bring out/when I lead out/when I extract", "*hāʿammîm*": "the peoples/the nations/the populations", "*wəqibbaṣtî*": "and I will gather/and I will collect/and I will assemble", "*nəp̄ōṣōṯem*": "you were scattered/you were dispersed/you were spread", "*wəniqḏaštî*": "and I will be sanctified/and I will be shown holy/and I will be hallowed", "*ləʿênê*": "before the eyes of/in the sight of/in view of" } }
• Ezek 43:27 : 27 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.27", "source": "וִֽיכַלּ֖וּ אֶת־הַיָּמִ֑ים ס וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֜י וָהָ֗לְאָה יַעֲשׂ֨וּ הַכֹּהֲנִ֤ים עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ אֶת־עוֹלֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ וְאֶת־שַׁלְמֵיכֶ֔ם וְרָצִ֣אתִי אֶתְכֶ֔ם נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃ ס", "text": "And *wîḵallû ʾet-hayyāmîm*, and when *wəhāyāh bayyôm haššəmînî wāhāləʾāh*, *yaʿăśû hakkōhănîm ʿal-hammizbbēaḥ ʾet-ʿôlôtêḵem wəʾet-šalmêḵem*, and *wərāṣîʾtî ʾetḵem*, *nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*wîḵallû*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they shall complete", "*ʾet-hayyāmîm*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine plural noun - the days", "*wəhāyāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*haššəmînî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the eighth", "*wāhāləʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward", "*yaʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - they shall make/prepare", "*hakkōhănîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the priests", "*ʿal-hammizbbēaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - upon the altar", "*ʾet-ʿôlôtêḵem*": "direct object marker + feminine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wəʾet-šalmêḵem*": "conjunction + direct object marker + masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - and your peace offerings", "*wərāṣîʾtî*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 1st singular - and I will accept", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*nəʾum*": "masculine singular construct - declaration of", "*ʾădōnāy*": "masculine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh" }, "variants": { "*wîḵallû ʾet-hayyāmîm*": "and they shall complete the days/and they shall finish the days/and when they have completed the days", "*wəhāyāh bayyôm haššəmînî wāhāləʾāh*": "and it shall be on the eighth day and onward/from the eighth day and beyond", "*yaʿăśû hakkōhănîm ʿal-hammizbbēaḥ*": "the priests shall prepare on the altar/the priests shall make upon the altar", "*ʿôlôtêḵem wəʾet-šalmêḵem*": "your burnt offerings and your peace offerings/your whole offerings and your fellowship offerings", "*wərāṣîʾtî ʾetḵem*": "and I will accept you/and I will be pleased with you/and I will favor you", "*nəʾum ʾădōnāy YHWH*": "declaration of the Lord GOD/says the Lord Yahweh/announces the Sovereign LORD" } }
• 2 Sam 24:23 : 23 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.23", "source": "הַכֹּ֗ל נָתַ֛ן אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ס וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲרַ֙וְנָה֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ יִרְצֶֽךָ", "text": "The *kōl* *nātan* *'ărawnāh* the *melekh* to the *melekh* and *yō'mer* *'ărawnāh* to the *melekh* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhekhā* *yirṣekhā*", "grammar": { "*kōl*": "definite noun - all/everything", "*nātan*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - gave", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun - the king (title applied to Araunah)", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king (David)", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*melekh*": "definite noun with preposition - to the king", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*'ĕlōhekhā*": "noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*yirṣekhā*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he accept you" }, "variants": { "*nātan*": "gave/offered/provided", "*melekh*": "king (possible royal title of Araunah before Jebusite defeat)", "*yirṣekhā*": "may he accept you/be pleased with you/favor you" } }
• Ps 20:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Psalms.20.3", "source": "יִשְׁלַֽח־עֶזְרְךָ֥ מִקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וּ֝מִצִיּ֗וֹן יִסְעָדֶֽךָּ׃", "text": "*yišlaḥ*-*ʿezrkā* from-*qōdeš* *wə*-from-*Ṣiyyôn* *yisʿādekā*", "grammar": { "*yišlaḥ*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular - may he send", "*ʿezrkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your help", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - sanctuary", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*Ṣiyyôn*": "proper noun with prefixed preposition min (from) - Zion", "*yisʿādekā*": "imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - may he support you" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš*": "sanctuary/holy place/holiness", "*yisʿādekā*": "support you/sustain you/strengthen you" } }
• Isa 29:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Isaiah.29.21", "source": "מַחֲטִיאֵ֤י אָדָם֙ בְּדָבָ֔ר וְלַמּוֹכִ֥יחַ בַּשַּׁ֖עַר יְקֹשׁ֑וּן וַיַּטּ֥וּ בַתֹּ֖הוּ צַדִּֽיק", "text": "*maḥăṭîʾê* *ʾādām* in-*dāḇār* and-for-*ha-mmôḵîaḥ* in-*ha-ššaʿar* *yĕqōšûn* *wa-yya�ṭû* in-*tōhû* *ṣaddîq*", "grammar": { "*maḥăṭîʾê*": "verb, hiphil participle, masculine plural construct - those causing to sin/bringing guilt on", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - mankind/humanity", "*bĕ-dāḇār*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - by a word/matter", "*wĕ-la-mmôḵîaḥ*": "conjunction waw + preposition lamed + definite article + verb, hiphil participle, masculine singular - and for the reprover", "*ba-ššaʿar*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate", "*yĕqōšûn*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they lay a snare", "*wa-yyaṭṭû*": "conjunction waw + verb, hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine plural - and they turn aside", "*ḇa-tōhû*": "preposition beth + noun, masculine singular - with emptiness/nothingness", "*ṣaddîq*": "adjective, masculine singular - righteous one" }, "variants": { "*maḥăṭîʾê*": "those causing to sin/bringing guilt on/making offenders of", "*ʾādām*": "mankind/humanity/person", "*dāḇār*": "word/matter/thing", "*môḵîaḥ*": "reprover/rebuker/judge", "*šaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (place of judgment)", "*yĕqōšûn*": "they lay a snare/set a trap/ensnare", "*yaṭṭû*": "they turn aside/lead astray/pervert", "*tōhû*": "emptiness/nothingness/meaninglessness", "*ṣaddîq*": "righteous one/just person/innocent one" } }
• Jer 15:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.15.10", "source": "אֽוֹי־לִ֣י אִמִּ֔י כִּ֣י יְלִדְתִּ֗נִי אִ֥ישׁ רִ֛יב וְאִ֥ישׁ מָד֖וֹן לְכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ לֹֽא־נָשִׁ֥יתִי וְלֹא־נָֽשׁוּ־בִ֖י כֻּלֹּ֥ה מְקַלְלַֽונִי׃", "text": "Woe-to-me, my-mother, that *yəlidtinî* *ʾîš rîb* and-*ʾîš mādôn* to-all-*hā-ʾāreṣ*! Not-*nāšîtî* and-not-*nāšû-bî*, yet-all *məqalləlawnî*.", "grammar": { "*yəlidtinî*": "qal perfect 2nd feminine singular with 1st common singular suffix - you bore me", "*ʾîš*": "noun common masculine singular construct - man of", "*rîb*": "noun common masculine singular - strife/contention", "*mādôn*": "noun common masculine singular - contention/strife", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun common feminine singular - the land/earth", "*nāšîtî*": "qal perfect 1st common singular - I have lent", "*nāšû-bî*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural with preposition and 1st common singular suffix - they have lent to me", "*məqalləlawnî*": "piel participle masculine singular with 1st common singular suffix - cursing me" }, "variants": { "*ʾôy-lî*": "woe to me/alas for me", "*ʾîš rîb wə-ʾîš mādôn*": "man of strife and man of contention/man of conflict and man of dispute", "*lō-nāšîtî wə-lō-nāšû-bî*": "I have not lent, nor have they lent to me/I have neither borrowed nor have they borrowed from me", "*kullōh məqalləlawnî*": "everyone curses me/all of them curse me" } }
• Num 18:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.8", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֒ וַאֲנִי֙ הִנֵּ֣ה נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֔ אֶת־מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת תְּרוּמֹתָ֑י לְכָל־קָדְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל לְךָ֨ נְתַתִּ֧ים לְמָשְׁחָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ לְחָק־עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "And-*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* unto-*ʾAhărōn* and-I *hinnēh* *nātattî* to-you *ʾet*-*mišmeret* *tərûmōtāy* for-all-*qodšê* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* for-*mošḥāh* and-to-sons-your for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*mišmeret*": "feminine singular construct - charge/duty of", "*tərûmōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st person singular suffix - my heave offerings/contributions", "*qodšê*": "masculine plural construct - holy things of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*mošḥāh*": "feminine singular noun - portion/anointing", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret tərûmōtāy*": "charge of my offerings/duty of my contributions", "*tərûmōtāy*": "heave offerings/contributions/sacred donations", "*qodšê*": "holy things/sacred gifts/consecrated items", "*mošḥāh*": "portion/anointing/consecrated portion", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.9", "source": "זֶֽה־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ מִקֹּ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים מִן־הָאֵ֑שׁ כָּל־קָ֠רְבָּנָם לְֽכָל־מִנְחָתָ֞ם וּלְכָל־חַטָּאתָ֗ם וּלְכָל־אֲשָׁמָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָשִׁ֣יבוּ לִ֔י קֹ֣דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים לְךָ֛ ה֖וּא וּלְבָנֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "This-*yihyeh* for-you from-*qōdeš* the-*qodāšîm* from-the-*ʾēš* all-*qorbānām* for-all-*minḥātām* and-for-all-*ḥaṭṭātām* and-for-all-*ʾăšāmām* which *yāšîbû* to-me *qōdeš* *qodāšîm* for-you it and-for-sons-your", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holiness of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things/most holy things", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*qorbānām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*minḥātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their sin offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their guilt offering", "*yāšîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall return/restore", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy thing" }, "variants": { "*qōdeš ha-qodāšîm*": "most holy things/holiest offerings", "*min-hā-ʾēš*": "from the fire/from the altar fire/after burning", "*qorbānām*": "their offering/their sacrifice/their oblation", "*minḥātām*": "their grain offering/their tribute offering/their meal offering", "*ḥaṭṭātām*": "their sin offering/their purification offering", "*ʾăšāmām*": "their guilt offering/their trespass offering", "*yāšîbû*": "they shall return/restore/repay/render" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.10", "source": "בְּקֹ֥דֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁ֖ים תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּ כָּל־זָכָר֙ יֹאכַ֣ל אֹת֔וֹ קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִֽהְיֶה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "In-*qōdeš* the-*qodāšîm* *tōʾkălennû* all-*zākār* *yōʾkal* it *qōdeš* *yihyeh*-to-you", "grammar": { "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - holy place of", "*qodāšîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the holy things", "*tōʾkălennû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall eat it", "*zākār*": "masculine singular noun - male", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*bə-qōdeš ha-qodāšîm*": "in the most holy place/in the holiest area", "*zākār*": "male/man/male person", "*qōdeš yihyeh-lāk*": "it shall be holy to you/it shall be sacred for you" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.11", "source": "וְזֶה־לְּךָ֞ תְּרוּמַ֣ת מַתָּנָ֗ם לְכָל־תְּנוּפֹת֮ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ לְךָ֣ נְתַתִּ֗ים וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכַ֥ל אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-this-for-you *tərûmat* *mattānām* for-all-*tənûpōt* sons-of-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *nətattîm* and-to-sons-your and-to-daughters-your with-you for-*ḥoq*-*ʿôlām* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkal* it", "grammar": { "*tərûmat*": "feminine singular construct - contribution/heave offering of", "*mattānām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their gift", "*tənûpōt*": "feminine plural construct - wave offerings of", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them", "*ḥoq*": "masculine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "masculine singular noun - eternity/perpetuity", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - he shall eat" }, "variants": { "*tərûmat mattānām*": "contribution of their gift/heave offering of their present", "*tənûpōt*": "wave offerings/elevation offerings", "*ḥoq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.12", "source": "כֹּ֚ל חֵ֣לֶב יִצְהָ֔ר וְכָל־חֵ֖לֶב תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְדָגָ֑ן רֵאשִׁיתָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יִתְּנ֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֥ נְתַתִּֽים׃", "text": "All *ḥēleb* *yiṣhār* and-all-*ḥēleb* *tîrôš* and-*dāgān* *rēʾšîtām* which-*yittenû* to-*YHWH* to-you *nətattîm*", "grammar": { "*ḥēleb*": "masculine singular construct - best/fat of", "*yiṣhār*": "masculine singular noun - fresh oil", "*tîrôš*": "masculine singular noun - new wine", "*dāgān*": "masculine singular noun - grain/corn", "*rēʾšîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their firstfruits", "*yittenû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall give", "*nətattîm*": "qal perfect 1st person singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - I have given them" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleb*": "best/fat/finest part", "*yiṣhār*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*tîrôš*": "new wine/must/fresh grape juice", "*dāgān*": "grain/corn/cereal", "*rēʾšîtām*": "their firstfruits/their first portion/their best" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.13", "source": "בִּכּוּרֵ֞י כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֧ר בְּאַרְצָ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יָבִ֥יאוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְךָ֣ יִהְיֶ֑ה כָּל־טָה֥וֹר בְּבֵיתְךָ֖ יֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃", "text": "*Bikkûrê* all-which in-land-their which-*yābîʾû* to-*YHWH* to-you *yihyeh* all-*ṭāhôr* in-house-your *yōʾkălennû*", "grammar": { "*Bikkûrê*": "masculine plural construct - firstfruits of", "*bə-ʾarṣām*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their land", "*yābîʾû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they shall bring", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ṭāhôr*": "masculine singular adjective - clean/pure", "*yōʾkălennû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall eat it" }, "variants": { "*Bikkûrê*": "firstfruits/first ripe produce/earliest harvest", "*yābîʾû*": "they shall bring/they shall offer", "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean person" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.14", "source": "כָּל־חֵ֥רֶם בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "All-*ḥērem* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* to-you *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*ḥērem*": "masculine singular noun - devoted thing", "*bə-yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - in Israel", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*ḥērem*": "devoted thing/banned thing/that which is dedicated to destruction/consecrated thing" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.15", "source": "כָּל־פֶּ֣טֶר רֶ֠חֶם לְֽכָל־בָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ לַֽיהוָ֛ה בָּאָדָ֥ם וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ אַ֣ךְ ׀ פָּדֹ֣ה תִפְדֶּ֗ה אֵ֚ת בְּכ֣וֹר הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְאֵ֛ת בְּכֽוֹר־הַבְּהֵמָ֥ה הַטְּמֵאָ֖ה תִּפְדֶּֽה׃", "text": "All *peṭer-reḥem* for all *bāśār* which they *yaqrîbû* to *YHWH*, in *ʾādām* and in *bəhēmâ*, it *yihyeh-lāk*; *ʾak* *pādōh tipdeh* *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *ʾādām*, and *ʾēt* *bəkôr* the *bəhēmâ* the *ṭəmēʾâ* you *tipdeh*.", "grammar": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "construct singular - opener of womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "common noun, masculine singular - flesh, all living beings", "*yaqrîbû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person plural - they bring/offer/present", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ʾādām*": "common noun, masculine singular - humanity, mankind", "*bəhēmâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - beast, cattle, livestock", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - surely, only, nevertheless", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall certainly redeem", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*bəkôr*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem" }, "variants": { "*peṭer-reḥem*": "that which opens the womb, firstborn", "*bāśār*": "flesh, creature, living being, humanity", "*yaqrîbû*": "offer up, bring near, present", "*ʾādām*": "human being, mankind, person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast, cattle, livestock, animal", "*ʾak*": "only, surely, nevertheless, however", "*pādōh tipdeh*": "you must certainly redeem, you shall absolutely redeem" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.16", "source": "וּפְדוּיָו֙ מִבֶּן־חֹ֣דֶשׁ תִּפְדֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔ כֶּ֛סֶף חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת שְׁקָלִ֖ים בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֥ים גֵּרָ֖ה הֽוּא׃", "text": "And *pədûyāw* from *ben-ḥōdeš* you *tipdeh* with *ʿerkəkā*, *kesep* five *šəqālîm* by *šeqel* the *qōdeš*; twenty *gērâ* it is.", "grammar": { "*pədûyāw*": "qal passive participle with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its redeemed ones, those to be redeemed", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "noun construct chain - son of a month, one month old", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*ʿerkəkā*": "common noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your valuation", "*kesep*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - silver/money of", "*šəqālîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - shekels", "*šeqel*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - shekel of", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy/sacred thing, sanctuary", "*gērâ*": "common noun, feminine plural - gerahs (unit of weight)" }, "variants": { "*pədûyāw*": "those to be redeemed, its redemption price", "*ben-ḥōdeš*": "one month old, a month old", "*ʿerkəkā*": "your valuation, your estimation, according to your assessment", "*kesep*": "silver, money, payment", "*šeqel*": "shekel, weight unit", "*qōdeš*": "holiness, sanctuary, holy place", "*gērâ*": "gerah (small monetary unit, 1/20 of a shekel)" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.17", "source": "אַ֣ךְ בְּֽכוֹר־שׁ֡וֹר אֽוֹ־בְכ֨וֹר כֶּ֜שֶׂב אֽוֹ־בְכ֥וֹר עֵ֛ז לֹ֥א תִפְדֶּ֖ה קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑ם אֶת־דָּמָ֞ם תִּזְרֹ֤ק עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְאֶת־חֶלְבָּ֣ם תַּקְטִ֔יר אִשֶּׁ֛ה לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʾak* *bəkôr-šôr* or *bəkôr keśeb* or *bəkôr ʿēz* not you *tipdeh*; *qōdeš* they are. *ʾet-dāmām* you *tizrōq* upon the *mizbēaḥ* and *ʾet-ḥelbām* you *taqṭîr*, *ʾiššeh* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - but, however, only", "*bəkôr-šôr*": "construct chain - firstborn of ox/bull", "*bəkôr keśeb*": "construct chain - firstborn of sheep/lamb", "*bəkôr ʿēz*": "construct chain - firstborn of goat", "*tipdeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall redeem", "*qōdeš*": "common noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*ʾet-dāmām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their blood", "*tizrōq*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall sprinkle/throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - altar", "*ʾet-ḥelbām*": "direct object marker with common noun and 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their fat", "*taqṭîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall burn/turn into smoke", "*ʾiššeh*": "common noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "construct chain - pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name" }, "variants": { "*ʾak*": "but, however, only, nevertheless", "*šôr*": "ox, bull, cattle", "*keśeb*": "lamb, sheep", "*ʿēz*": "goat", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, set apart", "*tizrōq*": "sprinkle, dash, toss, throw", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*taqṭîr*": "burn as incense, turn into smoke, offer by fire", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering, offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma, soothing fragrance, sweet savor" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.18", "source": "וּבְשָׂרָ֖ם יִהְיֶה־לָּ֑ךְ כַּחֲזֵ֧ה הַתְּנוּפָ֛ה וּכְשׁ֥וֹק הַיָּמִ֖ין לְךָ֥ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *bəśārām yihyeh-lāk*, like *ḥăzēh* the *tənûpâ* and like *šôq* the *yāmîn*, to you it *yihyeh*.", "grammar": { "*bəśārām*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their flesh/meat", "*yihyeh-lāk*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - it shall be yours", "*ḥăzēh*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - breast of", "*tənûpâ*": "common noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šôq*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - thigh/leg of", "*yāmîn*": "common noun, masculine singular - right side", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*bəśārām*": "their flesh, their meat, their body", "*ḥăzēh*": "breast, chest", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering, offering lifted in dedication", "*šôq*": "thigh, leg, shoulder", "*yāmîn*": "right side, right hand, south" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.19", "source": "כֹּ֣ל ׀ תְּרוּמֹ֣ת הַקֳּדָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָרִ֥ימוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ נָתַ֣תִּֽי לְךָ֗ וּלְבָנֶ֧יךָ וְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָ אִתְּךָ֖ לְחָק־עוֹלָ֑ם בְּרִית֩ מֶ֨לַח עוֹלָ֥ם הִוא֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לְךָ֖ וּֽלְזַרְעֲךָ֥ אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "All *tərûmōt* the *qŏdāšîm* which *yārîmû* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* to *YHWH* I *nātattî* to you and to your *bānêkā* and to your *bənōtêkā* with you for *ḥāq-ʿôlām*; *bərît melaḥ ʿôlām* it is before *YHWH*, to you and to your *zarʿăkā* with you.", "grammar": { "*tərûmōt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - contributions/heave offerings of", "*qŏdāšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - holy things, sacred items", "*yārîmû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they lift up/contribute", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect 1st person singular - I have given", "*bānêkā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənōtêkā*": "common noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "construct chain - perpetual statute, everlasting ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "construct chain - covenant of salt forever/everlasting salt covenant", "*zarʿăkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring" }, "variants": { "*tərûmōt*": "contributions, heave offerings, portions set aside", "*qŏdāšîm*": "holy things, sacred items, sanctified offerings", "*yārîmû*": "lift up, raise, set apart, contribute", "*nātattî*": "I have given, I give, I grant", "*ḥāq-ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute, everlasting decree, eternal ordinance", "*bərît melaḥ ʿôlām*": "everlasting covenant of salt, eternal salt-covenant, perpetual binding agreement", "*zarʿăkā*": "your seed, your offspring, your descendants" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.18.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן בְּאַרְצָם֙ לֹ֣א תִנְחָ֔ל וְחֵ֕לֶק לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ בְּתוֹכָ֑ם אֲנִ֤י חֶלְקְךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer YHWH* to *ʾahărōn*: in their *ʾarṣām* not you *tinḥāl*, and *ḥēleq* not *yihyeh* to you among them; I am your *ḥelqəkā* and your *naḥălātəkā* in the midst of *bənê yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper name - divine name", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper name - Aaron", "*ʾarṣām*": "common noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their land", "*tinḥāl*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall inherit", "*ḥēleq*": "common noun, masculine singular - portion, share", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*ḥelqəkā*": "common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your portion", "*naḥălātəkā*": "common noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance", "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "construct chain - sons of Israel, Israelites" }, "variants": { "*ʾarṣām*": "their land, their territory, their country", "*tinḥāl*": "inherit, take possession, have an inheritance", "*ḥēleq*": "portion, share, part, allotment", "*naḥălātəkā*": "your inheritance, your heritage, your possession" } }
• Num 35:2-8 : 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.2", "source": "צַו֮ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְנָתְנ֣וּ לַלְוִיִּ֗ם מִֽנַּחֲלַ֛ת אֲחֻזָּתָ֖ם עָרִ֣ים לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרָ֗שׁ לֶֽעָרִים֙ סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּֽם׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wənāṯənu* to *halwiyyim* from *naḥălat* *ʾăḥuzzāṯām* cities *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrāš* for cities *səḇîḇōṯêhem* you shall give to *halwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wənāṯənu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd plural - and they shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*naḥălat*": "construct feminine singular - inheritance of", "*ʾăḥuzzāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their possession", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrāš*": "masculine singular noun - pasture land/open land", "*səḇîḇōṯêhem*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their surroundings", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*miḡrāš*": "pasture land/open space/common land/suburbs" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.3", "source": "וְהָי֧וּ הֽ͏ֶעָרִ֛ים לָהֶ֖ם לָשָׁ֑בֶת וּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֗ם יִהְי֤וּ לִבְהֶמְתָּם֙ וְלִרְכֻשָׁ֔ם וּלְכֹ֖ל חַיָּתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhāyu* the cities to them *lāšāḇeṯ* and *miḡrəšêhem* *yihyu* for *bəhemtām* and for *rəḵušām* and for all *ḥayyāṯām*.", "grammar": { "*wəhāyu*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - and they shall be", "*lāšāḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - for dwelling", "*miḡrəšêhem*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their pasture lands", "*yihyu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*bəhemtām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their cattle", "*rəḵušām*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their property", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine plural possessive suffix - their living things/animals" }, "variants": { "*bəhemtām*": "cattle/livestock/beasts", "*rəḵušām*": "property/goods/substance", "*ḥayyāṯām*": "animals/living things/life" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.4", "source": "וּמִגְרְשֵׁי֙ הֶֽעָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַלְוִיִּ֑ם מִקִּ֤יר הָעִיר֙ וָח֔וּצָה אֶ֥לֶף אַמָּ֖ה סָבִֽיב׃", "text": "And *miḡrəšê* the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* from *miqqîr* the city *wāḥuṣâ* a thousand *ʾammâ* *sāḇîḇ*.", "grammar": { "*miḡrəšê*": "construct masculine plural - pasture lands of", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*miqqîr*": "preposition *min* + construct masculine singular *qîr* - from wall of", "*wāḥuṣâ*": "waw-consecutive + noun, directional *he* - and outward", "*ʾammâ*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around" }, "variants": { "*qîr*": "wall/side", "*ʾammâ*": "cubit (measurement of approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.5", "source": "וּמַדֹּתֶ֞ם מִח֣וּץ לָעִ֗יר אֶת־פְּאַת־קֵ֣דְמָה אַלְפַּ֪יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֟ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־נֶגֶב֩ אַלְפַּ֨יִם בָּאַמָּ֜ה וְאֶת־פְּאַת־יָ֣ם ׀ אַלְפַּ֣יִם בָּֽאַמָּ֗ה וְאֵ֨ת פְּאַ֥ת צָפ֛וֹן אַלְפַּ֥יִם בָּאַמָּ֖ה וְהָעִ֣יר בַּתָּ֑וֶךְ זֶ֚ה יִהְיֶ֣ה לָהֶ֔ם מִגְרְשֵׁ֖י הֶעָרִֽים׃", "text": "And *umaddōṯem* from *miḥuṣ* to the city *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*qēḏmâ* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*neḡeḇ* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾet*-*pəʾat*-*yām* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and *ʾēt* *pəʾat* *ṣāp̄ôn* two thousand *bāʾammâ* and the city *battāweḵ* this *yihyeh* to them *miḡrəšê* the cities.", "grammar": { "*umaddōṯem*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall measure", "*miḥuṣ*": "preposition *min* + masculine singular noun - from outside", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pəʾat*": "construct feminine singular - side/quarter of", "*qēḏmâ*": "directional noun - eastward", "*bāʾammâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the cubit", "*neḡeḇ*": "masculine singular noun - south", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun - west (literally: sea)", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*battāweḵ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the middle", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*miḡrəšê*": "construct masculine plural - pasture lands of" }, "variants": { "*pəʾat*": "side/edge/corner/quarter", "*qēḏmâ*": "east/eastward", "*neḡeḇ*": "south/southern region", "*yām*": "west/westward (literally: sea)", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "north/northern region", "*tāweḵ*": "middle/midst/among" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.6", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת הֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אֵ֚ת שֵׁשׁ־עָרֵ֣י הַמִּקְלָ֔ט אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתְּנ֔וּ לָנֻ֥ס שָׁ֖מָּה הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וַעֲלֵיהֶ֣ם תִּתְּנ֔וּ אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁתַּ֖יִם עִֽיר׃", "text": "And *wəʾēṯ* the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* *ʾēṯ* six-cities of *hammiqlāṭ* *ʾăšer* you shall give *lānus* *šāmmâ* *hārōṣēaḥ* and upon them you shall give forty and two city.", "grammar": { "*wəʾēṯ*": "waw-consecutive + direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾēṯ*": "direct object marker", "*hammiqlāṭ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the refuge", "*lānus*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*šāmmâ*": "adverb with directional *he* - there/thither", "*hārōṣēaḥ*": "definite article + Qal participle, masculine singular - the murderer/manslayer" }, "variants": { "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.7", "source": "כָּל־הֶעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ לַלְוִיִּ֔ם אַרְבָּעִ֥ים וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה עִ֑יר אֶתְהֶ֖ן וְאֶת־מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃", "text": "All-the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give to *halwiyyim* forty and eight city *ʾeṯhen* and *ʾeṯ*-*miḡrəšêhen*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites", "*ʾeṯhen*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*miḡrəšêhen*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine plural possessive suffix - their pasture lands" }, "variants": { "*miḡrəšêhen*": "their pasturelands/open spaces" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.8", "source": "וְהֶֽעָרִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּתְּנוּ֙ מֵאֲחֻזַּ֣ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מֵאֵ֤ת הָרַב֙ תַּרְבּ֔וּ וּמֵאֵ֥ת הַמְעַ֖ט תַּמְעִ֑יטוּ אִ֗ישׁ כְּפִ֤י נַחֲלָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִנְחָ֔לוּ יִתֵּ֥ן מֵעָרָ֖יו לַלְוִיִּֽם׃ פ", "text": "And the cities *ʾăšer* you shall give from *ʾăḥuzzat* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* from *mēʾēṯ* the many *tarbu* and from *mēʾēṯ* the few *tamʿîṭû* *ʾîš* according to *nāḥălāṯô* *ʾăšer* *yinḥālu* shall give from his cities to *halwiyyim*.", "grammar": { "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*titənu*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall give", "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "construct feminine singular - possession of", "*bənê*": "construct masculine plural of *bēn* - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mēʾēṯ*": "preposition *min* + direct object marker - from", "*tarbu*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall increase", "*tamʿîṭû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall decrease", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*nāḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular possessive suffix - his inheritance", "*yinḥālu*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall inherit", "*yittēn*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall give", "*halwiyyim*": "definite article + proper noun, masculine plural - the Levites" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥuzzat*": "possession/property/holding", "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/everyone", "*nāḥălâ*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }
• Deut 18:1-5 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.1", "source": "לֹֽא־יִ֠הְיֶה לַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים הַלְוִיִּ֜ם כָּל־שֵׁ֧בֶט לֵוִ֛י חֵ֥לֶק וְנַחֲלָ֖ה עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אִשֵּׁ֧י יְהוָ֛ה וְנַחֲלָת֖וֹ יֹאכֵלֽוּן׃", "text": "Not *yihyeh* to-the-*kohanim* the-*Lewiim* all-*shevet* *Levi* *chelek* *wenachalah* with-*Yisrael*; *ishei* *YHWH* and-*nachalato* they-shall-*yokelun*.", "grammar": { "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be/become", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*Lewiim*": "noun, proper, masculine, plural - Levites", "*shevet*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - tribe of", "*Levi*": "noun, proper, masculine - Levi", "*chelek*": "noun, masculine, singular - portion/share", "*wenachalah*": "conjunction + noun, feminine, singular - and inheritance/possession", "*Yisrael*": "noun, proper - Israel", "*ishei*": "noun, masculine, plural construct - fire-offerings of", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*yokelun*": "imperfect, 3rd plural, qal - they shall eat" }, "variants": { "*chelek*": "portion/share/allotment", "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*ishei*": "fire-offerings/sacrifices by fire" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.2", "source": "וְנַחֲלָ֥ה לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לּ֖וֹ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָ֑יו יְהוָה֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*nachalah* not-*yihyeh*-to-him in-*kerev* *echaw*; *YHWH* *hu* *nachalato* as-that *dibber*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*nachalah*": "noun, feminine, singular - inheritance/possession", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - shall be to him", "*kerev*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - midst of", "*echaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*nachalato*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his inheritance", "*dibber*": "perfect, 3rd singular, piel + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he spoke to him" }, "variants": { "*nachalah*": "inheritance/possession/property", "*kerev*": "midst/among/within" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.3", "source": "וְזֶ֡ה יִהְיֶה֩ מִשְׁפַּ֨ט הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים מֵאֵ֣ת הָעָ֗ם מֵאֵ֛ת זֹבְחֵ֥י הַזֶּ֖בַח אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֑ה וְנָתַן֙ לַכֹּהֵ֔ן הַזְּרֹ֥עַ וְהַלְּחָיַ֖יִם וְהַקֵּבָֽה׃", "text": "And-*zeh* *yihyeh* *mishpat* the-*kohanim* from-*et* the-*am* from-*et* *zovchei* the-*zevach* if-*shor* if-*seh*; *wenatan* to-the-*kohen* the-*zeroa* and-the-*lechayayim* and-the-*kevah*.", "grammar": { "*zeh*": "pronoun, demonstrative, masculine, singular - this", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, qal - shall be", "*mishpat*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - due/right of", "*kohanim*": "noun, masculine, plural - priests", "*et*": "preposition - from", "*am*": "noun, masculine, singular - people", "*zovchei*": "participle, masculine, plural construct, qal - those sacrificing", "*zevach*": "noun, masculine, singular - sacrifice", "*shor*": "noun, masculine, singular - ox/bull", "*seh*": "noun, masculine, singular - sheep/lamb", "*wenatan*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd singular, qal - and he shall give", "*kohen*": "noun, masculine, singular - priest", "*zeroa*": "noun, feminine, singular - shoulder/arm", "*lechayayim*": "noun, feminine, dual - cheeks/jaws", "*kevah*": "noun, feminine, singular - stomach/belly" }, "variants": { "*mishpat*": "due/right/judgment/custom", "*zevach*": "sacrifice/slaughter", "*zeroa*": "shoulder/foreleg/arm" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.4", "source": "רֵאשִׁ֨ית דְּגֽ͏ָנְךָ֜ תִּֽירֹשְׁךָ֣ וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ וְרֵאשִׁ֛ית גֵּ֥ז צֹאנְךָ֖ תִּתֶּן־לּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Reshit* *degancha* *tiroshcha* *weyitzharecha* and-*reshit* *gez* *tzoncha* *titten*-to-him.", "grammar": { "*Reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*degancha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your grain", "*tiroshcha*": "noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your new wine", "*weyitzharecha*": "conjunction + noun, masculine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your oil", "*reshit*": "noun, feminine, singular construct - first/best of", "*gez*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - shearing/fleece of", "*tzoncha*": "noun, feminine, singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*titten*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, qal - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*Reshit*": "first/best/choicest/firstfruits", "*tirosh*": "new wine/must", "*yitzhar*": "fresh oil/olive oil", "*gez*": "shearing/fleece/mowing" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.5", "source": "כִּ֣י ב֗וֹ בָּחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ מִכָּל־שְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ לַעֲמֹ֨ד לְשָׁרֵ֧ת בְּשֵׁם־יְהוָ֛ה ה֥וּא וּבָנָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "For in-him *bachar* *YHWH* *elohecha* from-all-*shevatecha* to-*lamod* to-*sharet* in-*shem*-*YHWH* *hu* and-*banaw* all-the-*yamim*.", "grammar": { "*bachar*": "perfect, 3rd singular, qal - he chose", "*YHWH*": "noun, proper - divine name", "*elohecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*shevatecha*": "noun, masculine, plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your tribes", "*lamod*": "infinitive construct, qal - to stand", "*sharet*": "infinitive construct, piel - to minister/serve", "*shem*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - name of", "*hu*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - he/himself", "*banaw*": "noun, masculine, plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*yamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - days" }, "variants": { "*bachar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*sharet*": "to minister/to serve/to officiate", "*yamim*": "days/period of time" } }
• Amos 5:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Amos.5.10", "source": "שָׂנְא֥וּ בַשַּׁ֖עַר מוֹכִ֑יחַ וְדֹבֵ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יְתָעֵֽבוּ׃", "text": "*Śānəʾû* *ba-shaʿar* *môkhîaḥ* and-*dōbēr* *tāmîm* *yətāʿēbû*", "grammar": { "*Śānəʾû*": "perfect, qal, 3rd common plural - they hate", "*ba-shaʿar*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the gate", "*môkhîaḥ*": "participle, hiphil, masculine singular - one rebuking/reproving", "*dōbēr*": "participle, qal, masculine singular - one speaking", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - complete/whole/perfect/blameless", "*yətāʿēbû*": "imperfect, piel, 3rd masculine plural - they abhor/detest" }, "variants": { "*Śānəʾû*": "hate/detest", "*shaʿar*": "gate/city entrance (place of judgment)", "*môkhîaḥ*": "one who rebukes/reprover/arguer/judge", "*dōbēr*": "speaker/one who speaks", "*tāmîm*": "complete/perfect/blameless/honest", "*yətāʿēbû*": "abhor/detest/treat as abomination" } }
• Mal 1:8-9 : 8 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַגִּשׁ֨וּן עִוֵּ֤ר לִזְבֹּ֙חַ֙ אֵ֣ין רָ֔ע וְכִ֥י תַגִּ֛ישׁוּ פִּסֵּ֥חַ וְחֹלֶ֖ה אֵ֣ין רָ֑ע הַקְרִיבֵ֨הוּ נָ֜א לְפֶחָתֶ֗ךָ הֲיִּרְצְךָ֙ א֚וֹ הֲיִשָּׂ֣א פָנֶ֔יךָ אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəḵî*-*ṯaggîšûn* *ʿiwwēr* *lizebōaḥ* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *wəḵî* *ṯaggîšû* *pissēaḥ* *wəḥōleh* *ʾên* *rāʿ* *haqrîḇēhû* *nāʾ* *ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā* *hăyirṣəḵā* *ʾô* *hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšûn*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*ʿiwwēr*": "adjective, masculine singular - blind", "*lizebōaḥ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*wəḵî*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and when", "*ṯaggîšû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you bring/offer", "*pissēaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - lame", "*wəḥōleh*": "conjunction + adjective, Qal participle masculine singular - and sick", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*rāʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - evil/wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperative, 2nd person masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - offer it", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - to your governor", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - will he be pleased with you", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift up/accept", "*p̄āneḵā*": "noun, common plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ṯaggîšûn*/*ṯaggîšû*": "you bring/offer/present", "*ʿiwwēr*": "blind [animal]", "*pissēaḥ*": "lame [animal]", "*wəḥōleh*": "and sick/diseased [animal]", "*ʾên* *rāʿ*": "is not evil/is that not wrong/is there no wrong", "*haqrîḇēhû*": "offer it/present it/bring it near", "*ləp̄eḥāṯeḵā*": "to your governor/to your ruler", "*hăyirṣəḵā*": "will he be pleased with you/will he accept you", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *p̄āneḵā*": "will he lift up your face/will he show you favor" } } 9 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.9", "source": "וְעַתָּ֛ה חַלּוּ־נָ֥א פְנֵי־אֵ֖ל וִֽיחָנֵ֑נוּ מִיֶּדְכֶם֙ הָ֣יְתָה זֹּ֔את הֲיִשָּׂ֤א מִכֶּם֙ פָּנִ֔ים אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃", "text": "*wəʿattāh* *ḥallû*-*nāʾ* *p̄ənê*-*ʾēl* *wîḥānnēnû* *miyyeḏḵem* *hāyəṯāh* *zōʾṯ* *hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ*", "grammar": { "*wəʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*ḥallû*": "verb, Piel imperative, 2nd person masculine plural - entreat/appease", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please/now", "*p̄ənê*": "noun, common plural construct - face of", "*ʾēl*": "noun, masculine singular - God", "*wîḥānnēnû*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular + 1st person plural suffix - that he may be gracious to us", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand", "*hāyəṯāh*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - has been/happened", "*zōʾṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*hăyiśśāʾ*": "interrogative + verb, Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - will he lift/accept", "*mikkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from you", "*pānîm*": "noun, common plural - faces/presence", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*ḥallû*-*nāʾ*": "entreat now/implore/beseech", "*p̄ənê*-*ʾēl*": "face of God/presence of God", "*wîḥānnēnû*": "that he may be gracious to us/have mercy on us", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "from your hand/by your doing", "*hăyiśśāʾ* *mikkem* *pānîm*": "will he accept any of you/show favor to you/receive you with favor" } } 10 { "verseID": "Malachi.1.10", "source": "מִ֤י גַם־בָּכֶם֙ וְיִסְגֹּ֣ר דְּלָתַ֔יִם וְלֹֽא־תָאִ֥ירוּ מִזְבְּחִ֖י חִנָּ֑ם אֵֽין־לִ֨י חֵ֜פֶץ בָּכֶ֗ם אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּמִנְחָ֖ה לֹֽא־אֶרְצֶ֥ה מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃", "text": "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem* *wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim* *wəlōʾ*-*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām* *ʾên*-*lî* *ḥēp̄eṣ* *bāḵem* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣəḇāʾôṯ* *ûminḥāh* *lōʾ*-*ʾerṣeh* *miyyeḏḵem*", "grammar": { "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*ḡam*": "adverb - even/also", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - among you", "*wəyisgōr*": "conjunction + verb, Qal imperfect jussive, 3rd person masculine singular - would close", "*dəlāṯayim*": "noun, feminine dual - doors/gates", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*ṯāʾîrû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine plural - you kindle/light", "*mizbeḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my altar", "*ḥinnām*": "adverb - for nothing/in vain", "*ʾên*": "particle of negation - is not", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to me", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - pleasure/delight", "*bāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - in you", "*ʾāmar*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ṣəḇāʾôṯ*": "noun, feminine plural - hosts/armies", "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and offering/gift", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾerṣeh*": "verb, Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will accept/be pleased with", "*miyyeḏḵem*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your hand" }, "variants": { "*mî* *ḡam*-*bāḵem*": "who even among you/oh that someone among you", "*wəyisgōr* *dəlāṯayim*": "would close the doors/shut the gates", "*ṯāʾîrû* *mizbeḥî* *ḥinnām*": "kindle fire on my altar for nothing/light my altar in vain", "*ḥēp̄eṣ*": "pleasure/delight/desire", "*ûminḥāh*": "and offering/gift/tribute", "*ʾerṣeh*": "accept/be pleased with/receive with favor" } }
• Matt 10:14-15 : 14 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.14", "source": "Καὶ ὃς ἐὰν μὴ δέξηται ὑμᾶς, μηδὲ ἀκούσῃ τοὺς λόγους ὑμῶν, ἐξερχόμενοι τῆς οἰκίας ἢ τῆς πόλεως ἐκείνης, ἐκτινάξατε τὸν κονιορτὸν τῶν ποδῶν ὑμῶν.", "text": "And whoever *ean* *mē* *dexētai* you, *mēde* *akousē* the *logous* of-you, *exerchomenoi* of-the *oikias* or of-the *poleōs* that, *ektinaxate* the *koniorton* of-the *podōn* of-you.", "grammar": { "*ean*": "conditional particle - if/ever", "*mē*": "negative particle - not", "*dexētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular - receive/accept", "*mēde*": "negative conjunction - nor/and not", "*akousē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular - hear/listen to", "*logous*": "accusative masculine plural - words", "*exerchomenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative masculine plural - going out/departing", "*oikias*": "genitive feminine singular - of house/household", "*poleōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of city", "*ektinaxate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - shake off", "*koniorton*": "accusative masculine singular - dust", "*podōn*": "genitive masculine plural - of feet" }, "variants": { "*dexētai*": "receive/accept/welcome", "*akousē*": "hear/listen to/heed", "*logous*": "words/sayings/messages", "*exerchomenoi*": "going out/departing/leaving", "*oikias*": "house/household/home", "*poleōs*": "city/town", "*ektinaxate*": "shake off/dust off", "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt", "*podōn*": "feet/steps" } } 15 { "verseID": "Matthew.10.15", "source": "Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, Ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται γῇ Σοδόμων καὶ Γομόρρων ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως, ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "*Amēn* *legō* to-you, *Anektoteron* *estai* for-*gē* of-*Sodomōn* and *Gomorrōn* in *hēmera* of-*kriseōs*, than for-the *polei* that.", "grammar": { "*Amēn*": "Hebrew transliteration - truly/verily", "*legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*Anektoteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative neuter singular - more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - will be", "*gē*": "dative feminine singular - land/earth", "*Sodomōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of Sodom", "*Gomorrōn*": "genitive feminine plural - of Gomorrah", "*hēmera*": "dative feminine singular - day", "*kriseōs*": "genitive feminine singular - of judgment", "*polei*": "dative feminine singular - city" }, "variants": { "*Amēn*": "truly/verily/certainly", "*legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*Anektoteron*": "more tolerable/bearable/endurable", "*gē*": "land/earth/region", "*hēmera*": "day/time", "*kriseōs*": "judgment/decision/trial", "*polei*": "city/town" } }
• Luke 10:10-12 : 10 { "verseID": "Luke.10.10", "source": "Εἰς ἣν δʼ ἂν πόλιν εἰσέρχησθε, καὶ μὴ δέχωνται ὑμᾶς, ἐξελθόντες εἰς τὰς πλατείας αὐτῆς, εἴπατε,", "text": "Into whatever *d'* *an polin eiserchēsthe*, and *mē dechōntai* you, *exelthontes* into the *plateias* of it, *eipate*,", "grammar": { "*d'*": "elided form of *de* - and/but", "*an*": "particle marking contingency with subjunctive - ever/might", "*polin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - city", "*eiserchēsthe*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 2nd plural - enter/go into", "*mē*": "negative particle with subjunctive - not", "*dechōntai*": "present middle/passive subjunctive, 3rd plural - receive/welcome", "*exelthontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having gone out", "*plateias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - streets/wide roads", "*eipate*": "aorist active imperative, 2nd plural - say/speak" }, "variants": { "*polin*": "city/town/urban center", "*eiserchēsthe*": "enter/go into/come into", "*dechōntai*": "receive/welcome/accept", "*exelthontes*": "having gone out/departed/left", "*plateias*": "streets/wide roads/broad ways", "*eipate*": "say/speak/tell" } } 11 { "verseID": "Luke.10.11", "source": "Καὶ τὸν κονιορτὸν τὸν κολληθέντα ἡμῖν, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ὑμῶν, ἀπομασσόμεθα ὑμῖν: πλὴν τοῦτο γινώσκετε, ὅτι ἤγγικεν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "Even the *koniorton* the *kollēthenta* to us, from the *poleōs* of you, *apomassometha* to you: *plēn* this *ginōskete*, that *ēngiken eph'* you the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*koniorton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - dust", "*kollēthenta*": "aorist passive participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having been attached/stuck", "*poleōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - city", "*apomassometha*": "present middle indicative, 1st plural - we wipe off", "*plēn*": "adverb/conjunction - nevertheless/however", "*ginōskete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - know", "*ēngiken*": "perfect active indicative, 3rd singular - has come near/approached", "*eph'*": "preposition + accusative - upon/to", "*basileia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - kingdom/reign", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*koniorton*": "dust/dirt/powder", "*kollēthenta*": "having been attached/stuck/adhered", "*poleōs*": "city/town/urban center", "*apomassometha*": "we wipe off/clean off/remove", "*plēn*": "nevertheless/however/yet", "*ginōskete*": "know/understand/perceive", "*ēngiken*": "has come near/approached/drawn near", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*Theou*": "God/Deity" } } 12 { "verseID": "Luke.10.12", "source": "Λέγω δὲ ὑμῖν, ὅτι Σοδόμοις ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἀνεκτότερον ἔσται, ἢ τῇ πόλει ἐκείνῃ.", "text": "*Legō de* to you, that for *Sodomois* in the *hēmera* that *anektoteron estai*, than for the *polei* that.", "grammar": { "*Legō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I say/tell", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*Sodomois*": "dative, neuter, plural - Sodom", "*hēmera*": "dative, feminine, singular - day", "*anektoteron*": "comparative adjective, nominative, neuter, singular - more tolerable/bearable", "*estai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd singular - it will be", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city" }, "variants": { "*Legō*": "I say/tell/speak", "*hēmera*": "day/daylight period", "*anektoteron*": "more tolerable/bearable/endurable", "*estai*": "it will be/shall be/will exist", "*polei*": "city/town/urban center" } }
• Luke 10:16 : 16 { "verseID": "Luke.10.16", "source": "Ὁ ἀκούων ὑμῶν ἐμοῦ ἀκούει· καὶ ὁ ἀθετῶν ὑμᾶς ἐμὲ ἀθετεῖ· ὁ δὲ ἐμὲ ἀθετῶν ἀθετεῖ τὸν ἀποστείλαντά με.", "text": "The *akouōn* of you of me *akouei*; and the *athetōn* you me *athetei*; the *de* me *athetōn athetei* the *aposteilanta* me.", "grammar": { "*akouōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - hearing/listening to", "*akouei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - hears/listens to", "*athetōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - rejecting/nullifying", "*athetei*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - rejects/nullifies", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*aposteilanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative, masculine, singular - having sent/dispatched" }, "variants": { "*akouōn*": "hearing/listening to/paying attention to", "*akouei*": "hears/listens to/pays attention to", "*athetōn*": "rejecting/nullifying/setting aside/disregarding", "*athetei*": "rejects/nullifies/sets aside/disregards", "*aposteilanta*": "having sent/dispatched/commissioned" } }
• 1 Thess 4:8 : 8 { "verseID": "1 Thessalonians.4.8", "source": "Τοιγαροῦν ὁ ἀθετῶν, οὐκ ἄνθρωπον ἀθετεῖ, ἀλλὰ τὸν Θεὸν, τὸν καὶ δόντα τὸ Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τὸ Ἅγιον εἰς ἡμᾶς.", "text": "Therefore the one *athetōn*, not *anthrōpon* *athetei*, but the *Theon*, the one also *donta* the *Pneuma* of him the *Hagion* into us.", "grammar": { "*athetōn*": "present, participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - rejecting/disregarding", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/human (direct object)", "*athetei*": "present, indicative, active, 3rd person, singular - he rejects/disregards", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God (direct object)", "*donta*": "aorist, participle, active, accusative, masculine, singular - having given", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit (direct object)", "*Hagion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Holy (adjective modifying Spirit)" }, "variants": { "*athetōn*": "rejecting/disregarding/setting aside/nullifying", "*anthrōpon*": "man/human/person", "*athetei*": "rejects/disregards/sets aside/nullifies", "*donta*": "having given/granted/provided", "*Pneuma*": "Spirit/breath/wind" } }