Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Deuteronomy.4.20", "source": "וְאֶתְכֶם֙ לָקַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה וַיּוֹצִ֥א אֶתְכֶ֛ם מִכּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם לִהְי֥וֹת ל֛וֹ לְעַ֥ם נַחֲלָ֖ה כַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʾetkem lāqaḥ YHWH wa-yyôṣîʾ ʾetkem mi-kkûr ha-barzel mi-mmiṣrāyim li-hyôt lô lə-ʿam naḥălāh ka-yyôm ha-zzeh*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾetkem*": "conjunction + direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - and you", "*lāqaḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - took", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wa-yyôṣîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and brought out", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*mi-kkûr*": "preposition + masculine singular construct noun - from furnace of", "*ha-barzel*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the iron", "*mi-mmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*li-hyôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to be", "*lô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*lə-ʿam*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - for a people of", "*naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun - inheritance", "*ka-yyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - as the day", "*ha-zzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective - the this/present" }, "variants": { "*lāqaḥ*": "took/received/selected", "*yôṣîʾ*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/melting pot", "*barzel*": "iron/iron ore", "*miṣrāyim*": "Egypt/land of Egypt", "*hyôt*": "to be/to become/to exist", "*ʿam*": "people/nation/community", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/heritage/possession", "*yôm*": "day/time/period", "*zeh*": "this/present" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Men dere har Herren tatt og ført ut av smelteovnen, ut av Egypt, for å være hans eget folk, som dere er i dag.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Men dere har Herren tatt og ført ut av jernovnen, fra Egypt, for å være hans eiendomsfolk, slik dere er denne dag.

• Norsk King James

  Men Herren har tatt dere ut av ildovnen, fra Egypt, for å bli hans folk til arv, slik dere er i dag.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men dere tok Herren og førte dere ut av jernovnen, Egypten, for å være hans arvefolk, slik det er i dag.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  men dere har Herren tatt og ført ut av jernets smelteovn, ut av Egypt, for å være sitt eiendomsfolk som dere er i dag.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Men Herren har tatt deg og ført deg ut av jernovnen, ut av Egypt, for å være hans arvefolk, slik du er i dag.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Men HERREN tok dere og førte dere ut av jerngryten, ut av Egypt, for at dere skulle bli et arvfolk for ham, slik dere er den dag i dag.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Men Herren har tatt deg og ført deg ut av jernovnen, ut av Egypt, for å være hans arvefolk, slik du er i dag.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Herren tok dere og førte dere ut av jernsmelteovnen, ut av Egypt, for å være hans folk, hans arv, som dere er den dag i dag.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  But the LORD has taken you and brought you out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be a people of His inheritance, as you are today.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Men dere har Herren tatt, og han førte dere ut av jernovnen, ut av Egypt, for at dere skulle være hans eiendomsfolk, slik dere er i dag.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men eder tog Herren og udførte eder af den Jernovn, af Ægypten, for at være hans Arvs Folk, som (man seer) paa denne Dag.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Men Herren har tatt dere og ført dere ut av smelteovnen, av Egypt, for å være hans eiendomsfolk, som dere er denne dag.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  But the LORD has taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as you are this day.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, even out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as ye are this day.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Men Herren har tatt dere ut og hentet dere fra jernets smelteovn, fra Egypt, for å bli hans arvefolk, som dere er i dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Men dere har Herren tatt til å være sitt folk, sin arv, som denne dag, og ført dere ut av jernovnen, fra Egypt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Men Herren har tatt dere og ført dere ut av jernsmelteovnen, ut av Egypt, for å være et folk til arvelodd for ham, som det er i dag.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Men Herren har tatt dere ut av den brennende ild, ut av Egypt, for å være hans eget folk, som dere er i dag.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  For the Lorde toke you and broughte you out of the yernen fornace of Egipte, to be vnto him a people of enheritaunce, as it is come to passe this daye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  But you hath the LORDE taken, and broughte you out of the yron fornace, namely, out of Egipte, that ye shulde be the people of his enheritaunce, as it is come to passe this daye.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  But the Lorde hath taken you and brought you out of the yron fornace: out of Egypt to be vnto him a people and inheritance, as appeareth this day.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  But the Lorde hath taken you, and brought you out of the iron furnace, euen out of Egypt, to be vnto hym a people & inheritaunce, as ye be this day.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  But the LORD hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, [even] out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as [ye are] this day.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as at this day.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And you hath Jehovah taken, and He is bringing you out from the iron furnace, from Egypt, to be to Him for a people -- an inheritance, as `at' this day.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  But Jehovah hath taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be unto him a people of inheritance, as at this day.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  But the Lord has taken you out of the flaming fire, out of Egypt, to be to him the people of his heritage, as you are today.

• World English Bible (2000)

  But Yahweh has taken you, and brought you forth out of the iron furnace, out of Egypt, to be to him a people of inheritance, as at this day.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  You, however, the LORD has selected and brought from Egypt, that iron-smelting furnace, to be his special people as you are today.

Referenced Verses

• 1 Kgs 8:51 : 51 { "verseID": "1 Kings.8.51", "source": "כִּֽי־עַמְּךָ֥ וְנַחֲלָתְךָ֖ הֵ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם מִתּ֖וֹךְ כּ֥וּר הַבַּרְזֶֽל׃", "text": "For-*ʿamməḵā* *wənaḥălātəḵā* *hēm* whom *hôṣēʾtā* from *miṣrayim*, from *tôḵ* *kûr* the *barzel*.", "grammar": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wənaḥălātəḵā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine plural - they", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you brought out", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tôḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst of", "*kûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - furnace of", "*barzel*": "noun, masculine singular - iron" }, "variants": { "*ʿamməḵā*": "your people/your nation", "*naḥălātəḵā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "brought out/led forth/delivered", "*tôḵ*": "midst/middle/among", "*kûr*": "furnace/smelting pot/crucible", "*barzel*": "iron/iron-ore" } }
• Jer 11:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.11.4", "source": "אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוִּ֣יתִי אֶת־אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֡ם בְּי֣וֹם הוֹצִיאִֽי־אוֹתָ֣ם מֵאֶֽרֶץ־מִצְרַיִם֩ מִכּ֨וּר הַבַּרְזֶ֜ל לֵאמֹ֗ר שִׁמְע֤וּ בְקוֹלִי֙ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־אֲצַוֶּ֖ה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וִהְיִ֤יתֶם לִי֙ לְעָ֔ם וְאָ֣נֹכִ֔י אֶהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "Which *ṣiwwîtî* *ʾet*-*ʾăbôtêkem* in-*yôm* *hôṣîʾî*-them from-*ʾereṣ*-*miṣrayim* from-*kûr* *habbarzel* *lēʾmōr*: *šimʿû* in-*qôlî* *waʿăśîtem* them according-to-all which-*ʾăṣawweh* you, *wihyîtem* to-me for-*ʿām*, and-*ʾānōkî* *ʾehyeh* to-you for-*ʾelōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*ṣiwwîtî*": "Piel perfect, 1st person singular - I commanded", "*ʾăbôtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your fathers", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kûr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - furnace of", "*habbarzel*": "definite noun, masculine singular - the iron", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying", "*šimʿû*": "Qal imperative, masculine plural - hear/listen", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*waʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾăṣawweh*": "Piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I command", "*wihyîtem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall be", "*ʿām*": "noun, masculine singular - people", "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*ʾehyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*ʾelōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God" }, "variants": { "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/smelting pot", "*habbarzel*": "the iron/iron-smelting", "*šimʿû*": "hear/listen/obey", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*ʾelōhîm*": "God/gods/divine being" } }
• Deut 9:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.29", "source": "וְהֵ֥ם עַמְּךָ֖ וְנַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ בְּכֹחֲךָ֣ הַגָּדֹ֔ל וּבִֽזְרֹעֲךָ֖ הַנְּטוּיָֽה׃ פ", "text": "And-they *ʿammĕkā* *wĕnaḥălātekā* which *hôṣēʾtā* with-*kōḥăkā* the-*gādōl* and-with-*zĕrōʿăkā* the-*nĕṭûyâ*", "grammar": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wĕnaḥălātekā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*kōḥăkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your strength", "*gādōl*": "adjective, masculine singular with definite article - the great", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your arm", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "verb, qal passive participle feminine singular with definite article - the stretched out" }, "variants": { "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*naḥălātekā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "you brought out/you led out/you delivered", "*kōḥăkā*": "your strength/your might/your power", "*zĕrōʿăkā*": "your arm/your power/your might", "*nĕṭûyâ*": "stretched out/extended/outstretched" } }
• Deut 32:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.32.9", "source": "כִּ֛י חֵ֥לֶק יְהֹוָ֖ה עַמּ֑וֹ יַעֲקֹ֖ב חֶ֥בֶל נַחֲלָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kî* *ḥēleq* *YHWH* *ʿammô* *yaʿăqōḇ* *ḥeḇel* *naḥălāṯô*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥēleq*": "masculine singular construct noun - portion of", "*YHWH*": "proper name - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʿammô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his people", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*ḥeḇel*": "masculine singular construct noun - allotment/measuring line of", "*naḥălāṯô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his inheritance" }, "variants": { "*ḥēleq*": "portion/share/territory", "*ʿammô*": "his people/his nation/his folk", "*ḥeḇel*": "allotment/measuring line/territory/lot", "*naḥălāṯô*": "his inheritance/his heritage/his possession" } }
• Exod 19:5-6 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.5", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה אִם־שָׁמ֤וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְעוּ֙ בְּקֹלִ֔י וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֑י וִהְיִ֨יתֶם לִ֤י סְגֻלָּה֙ מִכָּל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כִּי־לִ֖י כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿattāh* if *šāmôaʿ* *tišməʿû* in *qôlî* *û-šmartem* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *wî-hyîtem* to me *səgullāh* from all the *ʿammîm* for to me [is] all the *ʾāreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿattāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and now", "*šāmôaʿ*": "infinitive absolute - hearing", "*tišməʿû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will hear/listen/obey", "*qôlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st person singular suffix - my voice", "*û-šmartem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will keep/observe", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun, feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*wî-hyîtem*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - and you will be", "*səgullāh*": "noun, feminine singular - special possession/treasure", "*ʿammîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - peoples/nations", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular (with definite article) - the earth/land" }, "variants": { "*šāmôaʿ tišməʿû*": "you will surely hear/listen/obey (emphatic construction)", "*səgullāh*": "special possession/treasured possession/personal property", "*ʿammîm*": "peoples/nations/ethnic groups" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.19.6", "source": "וְאַתֶּ֧ם תִּהְיוּ־לִ֛י מַמְלֶ֥כֶת כֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְג֣וֹי קָד֑וֹשׁ אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattem* *tihyû*-to me *mamleḵet* *kōhănîm* *wə-gôy* *qādôš* these the *dəbārîm* *ʾăšer* *tədabbēr* to *bənê* *yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattem*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd masculine plural - and you", "*tihyû*": "verb, qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*mamleḵet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - kingdom of", "*kōhănîm*": "noun, masculine plural - priests", "*wə-gôy*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and nation", "*qādôš*": "adjective, masculine singular - holy/set apart", "*dəbārîm*": "noun, masculine plural (with definite article) - the words/things", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*tədabbēr*": "verb, piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall speak", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*mamleḵet kōhănîm*": "kingdom of priests/priestly kingdom", "*gôy qādôš*": "holy nation/set-apart people", "*dəbārîm*": "words/statements/matters" } }
• Titus 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Titus.2.14", "source": "Ὃς ἔδωκεν ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ἵνα λυτρώσηται ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ πάσης ἀνομίας, καὶ καθαρίσῃ ἑαυτῷ λαὸν περιούσιον, ζηλωτὴν καλῶν ἔργων.", "text": "*Hos edōken heauton huper hēmōn*, *hina lutrōsētai hēmas apo pasēs anomias*, and *katharisē heautō laon periousion*, *zēlōtēn kalōn ergōn*.", "grammar": { "*Hos*": "nominative, masculine, singular, relative pronoun - who", "*edōken*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - gave", "*heauton*": "accusative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - himself", "*huper*": "preposition + genitive - on behalf of/for", "*hēmōn*": "genitive, plural, personal pronoun - of us/our", "*hina*": "subordinate conjunction - so that/in order that", "*lutrōsētai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might redeem", "*hēmas*": "accusative, plural, personal pronoun - us", "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*pasēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular, adjective - all/every", "*anomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - lawlessness/iniquity", "*katharisē*": "aorist active subjunctive, 3rd person singular - he might cleanse/purify", "*heautō*": "dative, masculine, singular, reflexive pronoun - for himself", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*periousion*": "accusative, masculine, singular, adjective - special possession/treasured", "*zēlōtēn*": "accusative, masculine, singular - zealous/eager", "*kalōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, adjective - good/noble", "*ergōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - works/deeds" }, "variants": { "*edōken*": "gave/granted", "*huper*": "on behalf of/for/for the sake of", "*lutrōsētai*": "he might redeem/ransom/deliver", "*anomias*": "lawlessness/iniquity/wickedness", "*katharisē*": "he might cleanse/purify/make clean", "*laon*": "people/nation", "*periousion*": "special possession/treasured/peculiar/his own", "*zēlōtēn*": "zealous/eager/enthusiastic", "*kalōn*": "good/noble/excellent", "*ergōn*": "works/deeds/actions" } }
• 1 Pet 2:9 : 9 { "verseID": "1 Peter.2.9", "source": "Ὑμεῖς δὲ γένος ἐκλεκτόν, βασίλειον ἱεράτευμα, ἔθνος ἅγιον, λαὸς εἰς περιποίησιν· ὅπως τὰς ἀρετὰς ἐξαγγείλητε τοῦ ἐκ σκότους ὑμᾶς καλέσαντος εἰς τὸ θαυμαστὸν αὐτοῦ φῶς:", "text": "*Hymeis de genos eklekton*, *basileion hierateuma*, *ethnos hagion*, *laos eis peripoiēsin*; *hopōs tas aretas exangeilēte tou ek skotous hymas kalesantos eis to thaumaston autou phōs*:", "grammar": { "*Hymeis*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural nominative - you", "*de*": "particle - but/and", "*genos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - race/family/kind", "*eklekton*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - chosen/elect", "*basileion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - royal", "*hierateuma*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - priesthood", "*ethnos*": "noun, neuter singular nominative - nation/people", "*hagion*": "adjective, neuter singular nominative - holy", "*laos*": "noun, masculine singular nominative - people", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - for/unto", "*peripoiēsin*": "noun, feminine singular accusative - possession/acquisition", "*hopōs*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*tas aretas*": "noun with article, feminine plural accusative - the virtues/excellencies", "*exangeilēte*": "aorist active subjunctive, 2nd person plural - you may proclaim/declare", "*tou kalesantos*": "aorist active participle with article, masculine singular genitive - of the one who called", "*ek*": "preposition + genitive - out of/from", "*skotous*": "noun, neuter singular genitive - darkness", "*hymas*": "pronoun, 2nd person plural accusative - you", "*eis*": "preposition + accusative - into/unto", "*to thaumaston*": "adjective with article, neuter singular accusative - the marvelous/wonderful", "*autou*": "pronoun, masculine singular genitive - his", "*phōs*": "noun, neuter singular accusative - light" }, "variants": { "*genos*": "race/family/kind/generation", "*eklekton*": "chosen/elect/selected", "*basileion*": "royal/kingly", "*hierateuma*": "priesthood/body of priests", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/tribe", "*hagion*": "holy/set apart", "*laos*": "people/nation", "*peripoiēsin*": "possession/acquisition/God's own possession", "*aretas*": "virtues/excellencies/praises", "*exangeilēte*": "may proclaim/declare/publish abroad", "*kalesantos*": "who called/who summoned", "*skotous*": "darkness/obscurity", "*thaumaston*": "marvelous/wonderful/amazing", "*phōs*": "light/illumination" } }
• Eph 1:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ephesians.1.18", "source": "Πεφωτισμένους τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς τῆς διανοίας ὑμῶν· εἰς τὸ εἰδέναι ὑμᾶς τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς κλήσεως αὐτοῦ, καὶ τίς ὁ πλοῦτος τῆς δόξης τῆς κληρονομίας αὐτοῦ ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις,", "text": "Having been *pephōtismenous* the *ophthalmous* of the *dianoias* of you; for the *eidenai* you what *estin* the *elpis* of the *klēseōs* of him, and what the *ploutos* of the *doxēs* of the *klēronomias* of him in the *hagiois*,", "grammar": { "*pephōtismenous*": "perfect passive participle, accusative, masculine, plural - accusative of respect/reference", "*ophthalmous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - direct object", "*dianoias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*hymōn*": "genitive, plural - possessive", "*eis*": "preposition governing accusative - purpose", "*to eidenai*": "articular infinitive - purpose", "*hymas*": "accusative, plural - subject of infinitive", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular - predicate nominative", "*estin*": "present indicative, 3rd singular - linking verb", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - subject", "*klēseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*tis*": "interrogative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - predicate nominative", "*ploutos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - subject", "*doxēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - descriptive", "*klēronomias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - possessive", "*autou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - possessive", "*en*": "preposition governing dative - sphere/location", "*hagiois*": "dative, masculine, plural - location" }, "variants": { "*pephōtismenous*": "enlightened/illuminated", "*ophthalmous*": "eyes", "*dianoias*": "mind/understanding/thought", "*eidenai*": "to know/understand/perceive", "*estin*": "is/exists", "*elpis*": "hope/expectation", "*klēseōs*": "calling/invitation", "*ploutos*": "riches/wealth/abundance", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/honor", "*klēronomias*": "inheritance/possession", "*hagiois*": "holy ones/saints" } }
• Deut 9:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.9.26", "source": "וָאֶתְפַּלֵּ֣ל אֶל־יְהוָה֮ וָאֹמַר֒ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֗ה אַל־תַּשְׁחֵ֤ת עַמְּךָ֙ וְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר פָּדִ֖יתָ בְּגָדְלֶ֑ךָ אֲשֶׁר־הוֹצֵ֥אתָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם בְּיָ֥ד חֲזָקָֽה׃", "text": "*wāʾetpallēl* to-*YHWH* *wāʾōmar* *ʾĂdōnāy* *YHWH* *ʾal*-*tašḥēt* *ʿammĕkā* *wĕnaḥălātĕkā* which *pādîtā* in-*gādlekā* which-*hôṣēʾtā* from-*Miṣrayim* with-*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*", "grammar": { "*wāʾetpallēl*": "conjunction + verb, hitpael imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I prayed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*wāʾōmar*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect consecutive 1st person singular - and I said", "*ʾĂdōnāy*": "noun, masculine plural construct with 1st person singular suffix - my Lord", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾal*": "negative particle with jussive - do not", "*tašḥēt*": "verb, hiphil jussive 2nd person masculine singular - destroy", "*ʿammĕkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*wĕnaḥălātĕkā*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - and your inheritance", "*pādîtā*": "verb, qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you have redeemed", "*gādlekā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your greatness", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "verb, hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular - you brought out", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yād*": "noun, feminine singular - hand", "*ḥăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong" }, "variants": { "*wāʾetpallēl*": "I prayed/I interceded/I pleaded", "*wāʾōmar*": "I said/I spoke/I declared", "*tašḥēt*": "destroy/ruin/corrupt", "*ʿammĕkā*": "your people/your nation/your folk", "*naḥălātĕkā*": "your inheritance/your possession/your heritage", "*pādîtā*": "you have redeemed/you have ransomed/you have rescued", "*gādlekā*": "your greatness/your might/your power", "*hôṣēʾtā*": "you brought out/you led out/you delivered", "*yād* *ḥăzāqâ*": "strong hand/mighty hand/powerful hand" } }
• Ps 28:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Psalms.28.9", "source": "הוֹשִׁ֤יעָה ׀ אֶת־עַמֶּ֗ךָ וּבָרֵ֥ךְ אֶת־נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וּֽרְעֵ֥ם וְ֝נַשְּׂאֵ֗ם עַד־הָעוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "*Hôšîʿâ* *ʾet*-*ʿammekā* and *bārēk* *ʾet*-*naḥălātekā*, and *ûrĕʿēm* and *naśśĕʾēm* unto *hāʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*Hôšîʿâ*": "hiphil imperative masculine singular - save/deliver", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammekā*": "noun masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your people", "*bārēk*": "piel imperative masculine singular - bless", "*naḥălātekā*": "noun feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance/heritage", "*ûrĕʿēm*": "qal imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw conjunction - and shepherd them", "*naśśĕʾēm*": "piel imperative masculine singular with 3rd person masculine plural suffix and waw conjunction - and carry/lift them up", "*hāʿôlām*": "noun masculine singular with definite article - the eternity/everlasting" }, "variants": { "*Hôšîʿâ*": "save/deliver/rescue", "*ʿammekā*": "your people/your nation", "*naḥălātekā*": "your inheritance/your heritage/your possession", "*ûrĕʿēm*": "shepherd them/tend them/care for them", "*naśśĕʾēm*": "carry them/lift them up/sustain them", "*hāʿôlām*": "eternity/forever/everlasting" } }
• Ps 33:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Psalms.33.12", "source": "אַשְׁרֵ֣י הַ֭גּוֹי אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו הָעָ֓ם ׀ בָּחַ֖ר לְנַחֲלָ֣ה ל‪[c]‬וֹ׃", "text": "*ʾAšrê* the-*gôy* which-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhāyw* the-*ʿām* *bāḥar* for-*naḥălāh* for-him", "grammar": { "*ʾAšrê*": "masculine plural construct noun - blessedness of/happiness of", "*ha-gôy*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the nation", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his God", "*hā-ʿām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the people", "*bāḥar*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - chose/selected", "*lə-naḥălāh*": "feminine singular noun with preposition *lə-* (for) - inheritance/possession", "*lô*": "preposition *lə-* with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for him/himself" }, "variants": { "*ʾAšrê*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*gôy*": "nation/people/gentiles", "*ʾĕlōhāyw*": "his God/his gods/his deity", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/folk", "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*naḥălāh*": "inheritance/possession/property" } }
• Ps 135:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Psalms.135.4", "source": "כִּֽי־יַעֲקֹ֗ב בָּחַ֣ר ל֣וֹ יָ֑הּ יִ֝שְׂרָאֵ֗ל לִסְגֻלָּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*kī*-*Yaʿăqōb* *bāḥar* *lō* *Yah* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lisᵉgullātō*", "grammar": { "*kī*": "conjunction - for/because", "*Yaʿăqōb*": "proper noun - Jacob", "*bāḥar*": "perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular - has chosen", "*lō*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for himself", "*Yah*": "proper noun - shortened form of YHWH", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lisᵉgullātō*": "preposition + noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for his treasured possession" }, "variants": { "*bāḥar*": "chose/selected/elected", "*lō*": "for himself/to himself", "*sᵉgullātō*": "treasured possession/personal property/special treasure" } }
• Isa 63:17-18 : 17 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.17", "source": "לָ֣מָּה תַתְעֵ֤נוּ יְהוָה֙ מִדְּרָכֶ֔יךָ תַּקְשִׁ֥יחַ לִבֵּ֖נוּ מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ שׁ֚וּב לְמַ֣עַן עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ שִׁבְטֵ֖י נַחֲלָתֶֽךָ׃", "text": "Why *tatʿēnû* *YHWH* from your *dĕrāḵeḵā*? Why *taqšîaḥ* our *libbēnû* from your *yirʾāteḵā*? *šûb* for the sake of your *ʿăbādeḵā*, the *šibṭê* your *naḥălāteḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lāmmāh*": "interrogative adverb - why", "*tatʿēnû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - you make us err", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*middĕrāḵeḵā*": "preposition min + noun, feminine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your ways", "*taqšîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you harden", "*libbēnû*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st person plural suffix - our heart", "*miyyirʾāteḵā*": "preposition min + noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from fear of you", "*šûb*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - return", "*lĕmaʿan*": "preposition - for the sake of", "*ʿăbādeḵā*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*naḥălāteḵā*": "noun, feminine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your inheritance" }, "variants": { "*tatʿēnû*": "you make us err/you cause us to wander/you lead us astray", "*dĕrāḵeḵā*": "your ways/your paths", "*taqšîaḥ*": "you harden/you make insensitive", "*libbēnû*": "our heart/our mind", "*yirʾāteḵā*": "fear of you/reverence for you", "*šûb*": "return/turn back/restore", "*ʿăbādeḵā*": "your servants/your slaves", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods", "*naḥălāteḵā*": "your inheritance/your possession" } } 18 { "verseID": "Isaiah.63.18", "source": "לַמִּצְעָ֕ר יָרְשׁ֖וּ עַם־קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ צָרֵ֕ינוּ בּוֹסְס֖וּ מִקְדָּשֶֽׁךָ׃", "text": "For *lammiṣʿār* they *yārĕšû*, *ʿam*-your *qodšeḵā*; our *ṣārênû* *bôsĕsû* your *miqdāšeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*lammiṣʿār*": "preposition lamed + article + noun, masculine singular - for a little while", "*yārĕšû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - they possessed", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - people of", "*qodšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your holiness", "*ṣārênû*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our adversaries", "*bôsĕsû*": "Polel perfect, 3rd person common plural - they have trampled", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your sanctuary" }, "variants": { "*miṣʿār*": "a little while/a small amount/briefly", "*yārĕšû*": "possessed/inherited/dispossessed", "*ʿam-qodšeḵā*": "your holy people/people of your sanctuary", "*ṣārênû*": "our adversaries/our enemies/our foes", "*bôsĕsû*": "trampled/trod down/trampled underfoot", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "your sanctuary/your holy place" } }