Verse 12

{ "verseID": "Exodus.18.12", "source": "וַיִּקַּ֞ח יִתְר֨וֹ חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֛ה עֹלָ֥ה וּזְבָחִ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים וַיָּבֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְכֹ֣ל ׀ זִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לֶאֱכָל־לֶ֛חֶם עִם־חֹתֵ֥ן מֹשֶׁ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃", "text": "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ* *yitrô* *ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* *ʿōlāh* and-*zəbāḥîm* to-*ʾĕlōhîm* *wə*-*yābōʾ* *ʾahărōn* and-all *ziqnê* *yiśrāʾēl* to-eat-*leḥem* with-*ḥōtēn* *mōšeh* before *hāʾĕlōhîm*", "grammar": { "*wə*-*yiqqaḥ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*yitrô*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Jethro", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural - God", "*wə*-*yābōʾ*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/they came", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ḥōtēn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - father-in-law of", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "article with noun, masculine plural - the God" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/peace offerings", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, brakte brennoffer og slaktoffer til Gud. Så kom Aron og alle Israels eldste for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar foran Gud.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok nå et brennoffer og slaktoffer til Gud, og Aron kom sammen med alle Israels eldste for å spise et måltid med Moses' svigerfar for Guds ansikt.

• Norsk King James

  Og Jethro, Mosis svigerfar, ofret brennoffer og andre offer til Gud; og Aron kom, sammen med alle Israels eldste, for å spise brød med Mosis svigerfar i Guds nærvær.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok brennoffer og slaktoffer til Gud; Aron og alle Israels eldste kom for å spise brød med Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, for Guds ansikt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, ofret brennoffer og slaktoffer til Gud. Aron og alle Israels eldste kom for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar for Guds åsyn.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok et brennoffer og ofre for Gud; og Aron kom og alle Israels eldste, for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar for Guds ansikt.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Da tok Jethro, Moses' svigerfar, et brennoffer og tilberedte ofre til Gud, og Aaron kom sammen med alle Israels eldste for å spise sammen med ham for Herren.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok et brennoffer og ofre for Gud; og Aron kom og alle Israels eldste, for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar for Guds ansikt.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok brennoffer og ofre for Gud, og Aron og alle Israels eldste kom for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar i Guds nærhet.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and other sacrifices to God. Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law in the presence of God.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Da tok Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, et brennoffer og ofret det til Gud. Aron og alle Israels eldste kom for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar foran Gud.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og Jethro, Mose Svoger, tog Brændoffer og Slagtoffere til Gud; saa kom Aron og alle de Ældste af Israel, at faae Mad med Mose Svoger for Guds Ansigt.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok da et brennoffer og ofre til Gud, og Aron kom med alle Israels eldste for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar foran Gud.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron came with all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok et brennoffer og ofringer for Gud. Aron kom med alle Israels eldste for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar foran Gud.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok et brennoffer og ofre for Gud. Og Aron kom, og alle Israels eldste, for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar for Guds åsyn.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, tok brennoffer og slaktoffer for Gud, og Aron og alle de eldste i Israel kom for å spise brød med Moses' svigerfar for Guds ansikt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Da ofret Jetro, Moses' svigerfar, et brennoffer til Gud, og Aron kom, sammen med lederne i Israel, for å spise med Moses' svigerfar foran Gud.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And Iethro Moses father in lawe offred burntoffrynges and sacrifyces vnto God. And Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eate bred with Moses father in lawe before God.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And Iethro toke brentofferynges, and offered vnto God. Then came Aaron and all ye elders of Israel to eate bred with Moses father in lawe before God.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Then Iethro Moses father in lawe tooke burnt offerings and sacrifices to offer vnto God; Aaron & all the Elders of Israel came to eat bread with Moses father in law before God.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And Iethro Moyses father in lawe toke burnt offeringes and sacrifices, to offer to God: And Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eate bread with Moyses father in lawe before God.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And Jethro, Moses' father in law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father in law before God.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all of the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And Jethro, father-in-law of Moses, taketh a burnt-offering and sacrifices for God; and Aaron cometh in, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with the father-in-law of Moses, before God.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt-offering and sacrifices for God: and Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, made a burned offering to God: and Aaron came, with the chiefs of Israel, and had a meal with Moses' father-in-law, before God.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all of the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Then Jethro, Moses’ father-in-law, brought a burnt offering and sacrifices for God, and Aaron and all the elders of Israel came to eat food with the father-in-law of Moses before God.

Referenced Verses

• Gen 31:54 : 54 { "verseID": "Genesis.31.54", "source": "וַיִּזְבַּ֨ח יַעֲקֹ֥ב זֶ֙בַח֙ בָּהָ֔ר וַיִּקְרָ֥א לְאֶחָ֖יו לֶאֱכָל־לָ֑חֶם וַיֹּ֣אכְלוּ לֶ֔חֶם וַיָּלִ֖ינוּ בָּהָֽר׃", "text": "*wayyizbaḥ* *yaʿăqōḇ* *zeḇaḥ* in-the-mountain *wayyiqrāʾ* to-brothers-of-him to-eat-*leḥem* *wayyōʾklû* *leḥem* *wayyālînû* in-the-mountain", "grammar": { "*wayyizbaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he sacrificed'", "*yaʿăqōḇ*": "proper noun", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - 'sacrifice'", "*bāhār*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun - 'in the mountain/hill'", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - 'and he called'", "*lĕʾeḥāyw*": "preposition lamed + noun 'brother' + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - 'to his brothers/relatives'", "*leʾĕḵāl-lāḥem*": "preposition lamed + qal infinitive construct 'to eat' + noun - 'to eat bread'", "*wayyōʾklû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they ate'", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - 'bread/food'", "*wayyālînû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - 'and they spent the night'", "*bāhār*": "preposition beth + definite article + noun - 'in the mountain/hill'" }, "variants": { "*zeḇaḥ*": "sacrifice/offering/slaughtering", "*hār*": "mountain/hill/hill-country", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "brothers/relatives/kinsmen" } }
• Deut 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.12.7", "source": "וַאֲכַלְתֶּם־שָׁ֗ם לִפְנֵי֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם בְּכֹל֙ מִשְׁלַ֣ח יֶדְכֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֖ם וּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּֽרַכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wa-ʾăḵaltem*-there *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵɛm* *û-śəmaḥtem* in-all *mišlaḥ* *yɛdḵɛm* you and *ḇāttêḵɛm* which *bēraḵḵā* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhɛḵā*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʾăḵaltem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall eat", "*lipnê*": "preposition + construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God", "*û-śəmaḥtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall rejoice", "*mišlaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - sending forth/undertaking", "*yɛdḵɛm*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your hand", "*ḇāttêḵɛm*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your houses/households", "*bēraḵḵā*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - he has blessed you", "*ʾĕlōhɛḵā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḵaltem*": "eat/consume/devour", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in front of", "*śəmaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*mišlaḥ* *yɛdḵɛm*": "undertaking of your hand/enterprise of your hand/what you put your hand to", "*ḇāttêḵɛm*": "your houses/your households/your families", "*bēraḵḵā*": "blessed you/favored you/endowed you" } }
• Exod 24:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.5", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח אֶֽת־נַעֲרֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ עֹלֹ֑ת וַֽיִּזְבְּח֞וּ זְבָחִ֧ים שְׁלָמִ֛ים לַיהוָ֖ה פָּרִֽים׃", "text": "*wayyišlaḥ* *ʾet*-*naʿărê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlōt* *wayyizbəḥû* *zəbāḥîm* *šəlāmîm* *la-YHWH* *pārîm*", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he sent", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*naʿărê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - young men of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wayyaʿălû*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they offered/brought up", "*ʿōlōt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*wayyizbəḥû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they sacrificed", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for the LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/young bulls" }, "variants": { "*naʿărê*": "young men/youths/servants", "*wayyaʿălû*": "offered up/brought up/caused to ascend", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascensions/that which goes up", "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being", "*pārîm*": "bulls/young bulls/oxen" } }
• Exod 24:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.11", "source": "וְאֶל־אֲצִילֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֖ח יָד֑וֹ וַֽיֶּחֱזוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel*-*ʾăṣîlê* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *lōʾ* *šālaḥ* *yādô* *wayyeḥĕzû* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* *wayyōʾkəlû* *wayyištû*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and against/to", "*ʾăṣîlê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - nobles of/chief ones of", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šālaḥ*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he stretched out/sent", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + suffix, 3rd masculine singular - his hand", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they beheld/saw", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - God/the gods", "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - and they drank" }, "variants": { "*ʾăṣîlê*": "nobles of/chief ones of/eminent ones of", "*šālaḥ*": "stretched out/sent/put forth", "*wayyeḥĕzû*": "beheld/saw/gazed upon", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "God/the gods/the divine being" } }
• Lev 7:11-17 : 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.11", "source": "וְזֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יַקְרִ֖יב לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And this [is] *tôrat* *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which *yaqrîb* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*tôrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - law/instruction of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH" }, "variants": { "*tôrat*": "law/instruction/teaching of", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/well-being offerings", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.12", "source": "אִ֣ם עַל־תּוֹדָה֮ יַקְרִיבֶנּוּ֒ וְהִקְרִ֣יב ׀ עַל־זֶ֣בַח הַתּוֹדָ֗ה חַלּ֤וֹת מַצּוֹת֙ בְּלוּלֹ֣ת בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן וּרְקִיקֵ֥י מַצּ֖וֹת מְשֻׁחִ֣ים בַּשָּׁ֑מֶן וְסֹ֣לֶת מֻרְבֶּ֔כֶת חַלֹּ֖ת בְּלוּלֹ֥ת בַשָּֽׁמֶן׃", "text": "If for *tôdâ* *yaqrîbennû*, and *hiqrîb* with *zebaḥ* the *tôdâ* *ḥallôt* *maṣṣôt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šemen*, and *rəqîqê* *maṣṣôt* *məšuḥîm* in the *šāmen*; and *sōlet* *murbeket*, *ḥallōt* *bəlûlōt* in the *šāmen*", "grammar": { "*tôdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving/praise", "*yaqrîbennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - he shall offer it", "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdâ*": "definite noun, feminine singular - thanksgiving", "*ḥallôt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*bəlûlōt*": "Qal passive participle, feminine plural - mixed", "*šemen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*rəqîqê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - wafers of", "*məšuḥîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - anointed/smeared", "*šāmen*": "definite noun, masculine singular - oil", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*murbeket*": "Hophal participle, feminine singular - mixed/stirred", "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural - cakes" }, "variants": { "*tôdâ*": "thanksgiving/praise/thank offering", "*yaqrîbennû*": "he shall offer it/he shall bring it near", "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*ḥallôt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/unleavened cakes", "*bəlûlōt*": "mixed/mingled", "*rəqîqê*": "wafers/thin cakes", "*məšuḥîm*": "anointed/smeared", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*murbeket*": "mixed/stirred/well-kneaded" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.13", "source": "עַל־חַלֹּת֙ לֶ֣חֶם חָמֵ֔ץ יַקְרִ֖יב קָרְבָּנ֑וֹ עַל־זֶ֖בַח תּוֹדַ֥ת שְׁלָמָֽיו׃", "text": "With *ḥallōt* *leḥem* *ḥāmēṣ* *yaqrîb* *qorbānô* with *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw*", "grammar": { "*ḥallōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cakes of", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "adjective, masculine singular - leavened", "*yaqrîb*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings" }, "variants": { "*ḥallōt*": "cakes/round loaves", "*leḥem*": "bread/food", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/fermented", "*yaqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.14", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֨יב מִמֶּ֤נּוּ אֶחָד֙ מִכָּל־קָרְבָּ֔ן תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה לַכֹּהֵ֗ן הַזֹּרֵ֛ק אֶת־דַּ֥ם הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים ל֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "And *hiqrîb* from it one from every *qorbān* *tərûmâ* to *YHWH*; to the *kōhēn* the *zōrēq* [direct object marker] *dam* the *šəlāmîm*, to him *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*hiqrîb*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall offer", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering", "*tərûmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/heave offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to YHWH", "*kōhēn*": "definite noun, masculine singular - priest", "*zōrēq*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sprinkling/throwing", "*dam*": "noun, masculine singular construct - blood of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "he shall offer/he shall bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*tərûmâ*": "contribution/heave offering/offering lifted up", "*kōhēn*": "priest/one who serves at the altar", "*zōrēq*": "sprinkling/throwing/tossing", "*dam*": "blood/bloodshed", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.15", "source": "וּבְשַׂ֗ר זֶ֚בַח תּוֹדַ֣ת שְׁלָמָ֔יו בְּי֥וֹם קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל לֹֽא־יַנִּ֥יחַ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "And *bəśar* *zebaḥ* *tôdat* *šəlāmāyw* in *yôm* *qorbānô* *yēʾākēl*; not *yannîaḥ* from it until *bōqer*", "grammar": { "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*tôdat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - thanksgiving of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his peace offerings", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall leave", "*bōqer*": "noun, masculine singular - morning" }, "variants": { "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*tôdat*": "thanksgiving of/thank offering of", "*šəlāmāyw*": "his peace offerings/his fellowship offerings", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation/his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "it shall be eaten/it must be eaten", "*yannîaḥ*": "he shall leave/he shall set down/he shall rest", "*bōqer*": "morning/dawn" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.16", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֣דֶר ׀ א֣וֹ נְדָבָ֗ה זֶ֚בַח קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ בְּי֛וֹם הַקְרִיב֥וֹ אֶת־זִבְח֖וֹ יֵאָכֵ֑ל וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And if *neder* or *nədābâ* *zebaḥ* *qorbānô*, in *yôm* *haqrîbô* [direct object marker] *zibḥô* *yēʾākēl*; and from *mimmŏḥŏrāt* and the *nôtār* from it *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*neder*": "noun, masculine singular - vow", "*nədābâ*": "noun, feminine singular - freewill offering", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*qorbānô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*haqrîbô*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his offering", "*zibḥô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sacrifice", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "noun, feminine singular - the next day", "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*neder*": "vow/votive offering", "*nədābâ*": "freewill offering/voluntary offering", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*qorbānô*": "his offering/his oblation", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*haqrîbô*": "his offering/his bringing near", "*zibḥô*": "his sacrifice/his slaughtering", "*mimmŏḥŏrāt*": "the next day/the day after/tomorrow", "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.17", "source": "וְהַנּוֹתָ֖ר מִבְּשַׂ֣ר הַזָּ֑בַח בַּיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵֽף׃", "text": "And the *nôtār* from *bəśar* the *zābaḥ*, in the *yôm* the *šəlîšî* in the *ʾēš* *yiśśārēp*", "grammar": { "*nôtār*": "Niphal participle, masculine singular - that which is left", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zābaḥ*": "definite noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*yôm*": "definite noun, masculine singular - day", "*šəlîšî*": "definite adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ʾēš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - fire", "*yiśśārēp*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be burned" }, "variants": { "*nôtār*": "that which is left/remainder/leftover", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*yôm*": "day/time", "*šəlîšî*": "third/third day", "*ʾēš*": "fire/flame", "*yiśśārēp*": "it shall be burned/it must be burned" } }
• Gen 43:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.43.25", "source": "וַיָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה עַד־בּ֥וֹא יוֹסֵ֖ף בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם כִּ֣י שָֽׁמְע֔וּ כִּי־שָׁ֖ם יֹ֥אכְלוּ לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*wə-yāḵînû* *ʾet*-the *minḥâ* *ʿaḏ*-*bôʾ* *Yôsēp̄* *ba-ṣohŏrāyim* *kî* *šāməʿû* *kî*-*šām* *yōʾḵəlû* *lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wə-yāḵînû*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they prepared", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - gift/present/offering", "*ʿaḏ*": "preposition - until", "*bôʾ*": "Qal infinitive construct - coming of", "*Yôsēp̄*": "proper noun - Joseph", "*ba-ṣohŏrāyim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine dual - at noon", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*šāməʿû*": "Qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they heard", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*yōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they would eat", "*lāḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*wə-yāḵînû*": "and they prepared/made ready/arranged", "*minḥâ*": "gift/present/tribute/offering", "*ba-ṣohŏrāyim*": "at noon/at midday", "*šāməʿû*": "they heard/learned/understood", "*yōʾḵəlû lāḥem*": "they would eat bread/they would have a meal" } }
• Exod 2:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.2.20", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֶל־בְּנֹתָ֖יו וְאַיּ֑וֹ לָ֤מָּה זֶּה֙ עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ן אֶת־הָאִ֔ישׁ קִרְאֶ֥ן ל֖וֹ וְיֹ֥אכַל לָֽחֶם׃", "text": "*wa-yyōʾmer ʾel-bənōtāyw wəʾayyô lāmmâ zeh ʿăzabten ʾet-hāʾîš qirʾen lô wəyōʾḵal lāḥem*", "grammar": { "*wa-yyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and said", "*ʾel-bənōtāyw*": "preposition + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - to his daughters", "*wəʾayyô*": "conjunction + interrogative adverb + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and where is he", "*lāmmâ*": "interrogative + preposition - why", "*zeh*": "masculine singular demonstrative pronoun - this", "*ʿăzabten*": "qal perfect, 2nd feminine plural - you left", "*ʾet-hāʾîš*": "direct object marker + definite article + masculine singular noun - the man", "*qirʾen*": "qal imperative, feminine plural - call", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - for him", "*wəyōʾḵal*": "conjunction + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - that he may eat", "*lāḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke", "*bənōt*": "daughters", "*ʾayyô*": "where is he", "*lāmmâ zeh*": "why then/why is it", "*ʿăzabten*": "you left/you abandoned", "*ʾîš*": "man/person", "*qirʾen*": "call/invite", "*yōʾḵal*": "he may eat/he should eat", "*lāḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } }
• Gen 4:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Genesis.4.4", "source": "וְהֶ֨בֶל הֵבִ֥יא גַם־ה֛וּא מִבְּכֹר֥וֹת צֹאנ֖וֹ וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ן וַיִּ֣שַׁע יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־הֶ֖בֶל וְאֶל־מִנְחָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*Hebel* *hebiʾ* also-he from-*bekorot* *tsoʾno* and-from-*ḥelbeHen* and-*yishaʿ* *YHWH* to-*Hebel* and-to-*minḥato*", "grammar": { "*Hebel*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Abel", "*hebiʾ*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - brought", "*gam*-*huʾ*": "adverb + 3rd masculine singular pronoun - also he/likewise", "*bekorot*": "noun, feminine plural construct - firstlings/firstborn of", "*tsoʾno*": "noun, collective + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flock", "*ḥelbeHen*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine plural suffix - their fat portions", "*yishaʿ*": "qal imperfect with waw-consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - looked with favor/regarded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*minḥato*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering" }, "variants": { "*bekorot*": "firstborn/choicest/best", "*ḥelb*": "fat/best part/richest portion", "*yishaʿ*": "regarded with favor/looked upon/accepted" } }
• Gen 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.8.20", "source": "וַיִּ֥בֶן נֹ֛חַ מִזְבֵּ֖חַ לֽ͏ַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּקַּ֞ח מִכֹּ֣ל ׀ הַבְּהֵמָ֣ה הַטְּהוֹרָ֗ה וּמִכֹּל֙ הָע֣וֹף הַטָּהֹ֔ר וַיַּ֥עַל עֹלֹ֖ת בַּמִּזְבֵּֽחַ", "text": "And *wayyiben* *nōaḥ* *mizbēaḥ* to-*YHWH*; and *wayyiqqaḥ* from-all the-*bəhēmâ* the-*ṭəhôrâ* and-from-all the-*ʿôp* the-*ṭāhōr*, and *wayyaʿal* *ʿōlōt* in-the-*mizbēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he built", "*nōaḥ*": "proper name - Noah", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*YHWH*": "proper name with preposition - to Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he took", "*bəhēmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the livestock/cattle", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the clean", "*ʿôp*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the bird/fowl", "*ṭāhōr*": "masculine singular adjective with definite article - the clean", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw-consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*ʿōlōt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun with definite article and preposition - on the altar" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "took/selected", "*ṭəhôrâ*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean", "*ṭāhōr*": "clean/pure/ceremonially clean", "*wayyaʿal*": "offered up/caused to ascend/sacrificed", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/whole burnt offerings" } }
• Gen 12:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Genesis.12.7", "source": "וַיֵּרָ֤א יְהוָה֙ אֶל־אַבְרָ֔ם וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לְזַ֨רְעֲךָ֔ אֶתֵּ֖ן אֶת־הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֑את וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לַיהוָ֖ה הַנִּרְאֶ֥ה אֵלָֽיו׃", "text": "And-*wayyērāʾ* *YHWH* to-*ʾAbrām* and-*wayyōʾmer* to-*zeraʿakā* *ʾettēn* *ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* the-*zōʾt* and-*wayyiben* there *mizbbēaḥ* to-*YHWH* the-*hannirʾeh* to-him.", "grammar": { "*wayyērāʾ*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular niphal - and he appeared", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾAbrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*wayyōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*zeraʿakā*": "noun masculine + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your seed/offspring", "*ʾettēn*": "imperfect 1st person singular - I will give", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun feminine singular - land", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative feminine singular - this", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he built", "*mizbbēaḥ*": "noun masculine singular - altar", "*hannirʾeh*": "article + participle masculine singular niphal - the one appearing", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*zeraʿakā*": "your seed/your offspring/your descendants", "*hannirʾeh*": "who appeared/who had appeared/who was appearing" } }
• Gen 26:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.26.25", "source": "וַיִּ֧בֶן שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ בְּשֵׁ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה וַיֶּט־שָׁ֖ם אָהֳל֑וֹ וַיִּכְרוּ־שָׁ֥ם עַבְדֵי־יִצְחָ֖ק בְּאֵֽר׃", "text": "and-*wayyiben* there *mizbēaḥ* and-*wayyiqrāʾ* in-name-of *yhwh* and-*wayyeṭ*-there his-*ʾohŏlô* and-*wayyikrû*-there *ʿabdê*-*yiṣḥāq* *bəʾēr*", "grammar": { "*wayyiben*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of בנה - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - altar", "*wayyiqrāʾ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of קרא - and he called", "*yhwh*": "divine name - YHWH", "*wayyeṭ*": "3rd masculine singular Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of נטה - and he pitched", "*ʾohŏlô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his tent", "*wayyikrû*": "3rd masculine plural Qal imperfect waw-consecutive of כרה - and they dug", "*ʿabdê*": "masculine plural construct of עבד - servants of", "*yiṣḥāq*": "proper noun - Isaac", "*bəʾēr*": "feminine singular noun - well" }, "variants": { "*wayyiben*": "and he built/and he constructed", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*wayyiqrāʾ* in-name-of *yhwh*": "and he called on the name of YHWH/and he invoked YHWH/and he worshiped YHWH", "*wayyeṭ*": "and he pitched/and he spread out/and he stretched", "*wayyikrû*": "and they dug/and they excavated" } }
• Deut 27:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.27.7", "source": "וְזָבַחְתָּ֥ שְׁלָמִ֖ים וְאָכַ֣לְתָּ שָּׁ֑ם וְשָׂ֣מַחְתָּ֔ לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wə-zāḇaḥtā* *šəlāmîm* *wə-ʾākaltā* *šām* *wə-śāmaḥtā* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōheykā*", "grammar": { "*wə-zāḇaḥtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*šəlāmîm*": "noun masculine plural - peace offerings", "*wə-ʾākaltā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*wə-śāmaḥtā*": "conjunctive waw + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōheykā*": "noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*zāḇaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ʾākaltā*": "eat/consume", "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad" } }
• 2 Sam 9:7 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.9.7", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ ל֨וֹ דָוִ֜ד אַל־תִּירָ֗א כִּ֣י עָשֹׂה֩ אֶעֱשֶׂ֨ה עִמְּךָ֥ חֶ֙סֶד֙ בַּֽעֲבוּר֙ יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן אָבִ֔יךָ וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֣י לְךָ֔ אֶֽת־כָּל־שְׂדֵ֖ה שָׁא֣וּל אָבִ֑יךָ וְאַתָּ֗ה תֹּ֥אכַל לֶ֛חֶם עַל־שֻׁלְחָנִ֖י תָּמִֽיד׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *lô* *Dāwid* *ʾal-tîrāʾ* *kî* *ʿāśōh* *ʾeʿĕśeh* *ʿimmękā* *ḥesed* *baʿăbûr* *Yəhônātān* *ʾābîkā* *wa-hăšibōtî* *lękā* *ʾet-kol-śədēh* *Šāʾûl* *ʾābîkā* *wə-ʾattāh* *tōʾkal* *leḥem* *ʿal-šulḥānî* *tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3ms - and he said", "*lô*": "preposition + 3ms suffix - to him", "*Dāwid*": "proper noun - David", "*ʾal-tîrāʾ*": "negative particle + qal imperfect 2ms jussive - do not fear", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ʿāśōh* *ʾeʿĕśeh*": "infinitive absolute + qal imperfect 1cs - I will surely do", "*ʿimmękā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - with you", "*ḥesed*": "noun ms - lovingkindness", "*baʿăbûr*": "preposition + noun - for the sake of", "*Yəhônātān*": "proper noun - Jonathan", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your father", "*wa-hăšibōtî*": "waw consecutive + hiphil perfect 1cs - and I will restore", "*lękā*": "preposition + 2ms suffix - to you", "*ʾet-kol-śədēh*": "direct object marker + noun construct + noun - all the field/land of", "*Šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*ʾābîkā*": "noun + 2ms suffix - your father", "*wə-ʾattāh*": "waw conjunction + 2ms personal pronoun - and you", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2ms - will eat", "*leḥem*": "noun ms - bread/food", "*ʿal-šulḥānî*": "preposition + noun + 1cs suffix - at my table", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/always" }, "variants": { "*ʿāśōh* *ʾeʿĕśeh*": "emphatic construction - I will certainly/surely do", "*ḥesed*": "lovingkindness/covenant faithfulness/mercy/loyal love", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal" } }
• 1 Chr 29:21-22 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.21", "source": "‫וַיִּזְבְּח֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ זְ֠בָחִים וַיַּעֲל֨וּ עֹל֜וֹת לַיהוָ֗ה לְֽמָחֳרַת֮ הַיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֒ פָּרִ֨ים אֶ֜לֶף אֵילִ֥ים אֶ֛לֶף כְּבָשִׂ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֑ם וּזְבָחִ֥ים לָרֹ֖ב לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyizbəḥû* to-*YHWH* *zəbāḥîm* and-*wayyaʿălû* *ʿōlôt* to-*YHWH* on-*māḥŏrat* the-*yôm* the-that: *pārîm* *ʾelep*, *ʾêlîm* *ʾelep*, *kəbāśîm* *ʾelep*, and-their-*niskêhem*, and-*zəbāḥîm* in-abundance for-all-*Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*wayyizbəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they sacrificed", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*zəbāḥîm*": "noun, masculine plural - sacrifices", "*wayyaʿălû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "noun, feminine plural - burnt offerings", "*māḥŏrat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - next day of", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*ʾelep*": "noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*niskêhem*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*zəbāḥîm*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*ʿōlôt*": "burnt offerings/holocausts/whole offerings", "*māḥŏrat*": "next day/morning after" } } 22 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.29.22", "source": "‫וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֜וּ לִפְנֵ֧י יְהוָ֛ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בְּשִׂמְחָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֤יכוּ שֵׁנִית֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֣ה בֶן־דָּוִ֔יד וַיִּמְשְׁח֧וּ לַיהוָ֛ה לְנָגִ֥יד וּלְצָד֖וֹק לְכֹהֵֽן׃‬", "text": "And-*wayyōʾkəlû* and-*wayyištû* before *YHWH* in-the-*yôm* the-that in-*śimḥāh* *gədôlāh*. And-*wayyamlîkû* a-second-time *Šəlōmōh* *ben*-*Dāwīd*, and-*wayyimšəḥû* for-*YHWH* as-*nāgîd* and-*Ṣādôq* as-*kōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾkəlû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they ate", "*wayyištû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they drank", "*YHWH*": "divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*śimḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - joy", "*gədôlāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - great", "*wayyamlîkû*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they made king", "*Šəlōmōh*": "proper noun - Solomon", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*Dāwīd*": "proper noun - David", "*wayyimšəḥû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they anointed", "*nāgîd*": "noun, masculine singular - ruler/prince", "*Ṣādôq*": "proper noun - Zadok", "*kōhēn*": "noun, masculine singular - priest" }, "variants": { "*wayyamlîkû*": "they made king/they caused to reign/they crowned", "*nāgîd*": "ruler/prince/leader/commander" } }
• 2 Chr 30:22 : 22 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.30.22", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְחִזְקִיָּ֗הוּ עַל־לֵב֙ כָּל־הַלְוִיִּ֔ם הַמַּשְׂכִּילִ֥ים שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֖וֹב לַיהוָ֑ה וַיֹּאכְל֤וּ אֶת־הַמּוֹעֵד֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֔ים מְזַבְּחִים֙ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֔ים וּמִ֨תְוַדִּ֔ים לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wayĕdabbēr* *Yĕḥizqîyāhû* to-*lēb* all-the-*lĕwiyyîm* the-*maśkîlîm* *śēkel*-*ṭôb* to-*YHWH*; and *wayyō'kĕlû* *'et*-the-*mô'ēd* *šib'at* the-*yāmîm*, *mĕzabbĕḥîm* *zibḥê* *šĕlāmîm*, and-*mitwaddîm* to-*YHWH* *'ĕlōhê* *'ăbôtêhem*.", "grammar": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*Yĕḥizqîyāhû*": "proper noun, masculine - Hezekiah", "*lēb*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*lĕwiyyîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the Levites", "*maśkîlîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural absolute with definite article - the ones showing skill", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd common plural - and they ate", "*'et*-the-*mô'ēd*": "direct object marker + common noun, masculine singular absolute with definite article - the appointed feast", "*šib'at*": "cardinal number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute with definite article - the days", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "piel participle masculine plural absolute - sacrificing", "*zibḥê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - sacrifices of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural absolute - peace offerings", "*mitwaddîm*": "hithpael participle masculine plural absolute - confessing/giving thanks", "*'ĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "common noun, masculine plural construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their fathers" }, "variants": { "*wayĕdabbēr*": "and he spoke/talked/addressed", "*lēb*": "heart of/mind of/understanding of", "*maśkîlîm*": "the ones showing skill/having good understanding/being wise", "*śēkel*-*ṭôb*": "good understanding/good skill/good knowledge", "*wayyō'kĕlû*": "and they ate/consumed/feasted on", "*mô'ēd*": "appointed feast/appointed time/set time", "*mĕzabbĕḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering/slaughtering", "*zibḥê*": "sacrifices of/offerings of", "*šĕlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/communion sacrifices", "*mitwaddîm*": "confessing/giving thanks/praising", "*'ĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*'ăbôtêhem*": "their fathers/ancestors/forefathers" } }
• Job 1:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Job.1.5", "source": "וַיְהִ֡י כִּ֣י הִקִּיפֽוּ֩ יְמֵ֨י הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֜ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח אִיּ֣וֹב וַֽיְקַדְּשֵׁ֗ם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים בַּבֹּקֶר֮ וְהֶעֱלָ֣ה עֹלוֹת֮ מִסְפַּ֣ר כֻּלָּם֒ כִּ֚י אָמַ֣ר אִיּ֔וֹב אוּלַי֙ חָטְא֣וּ בָנַ֔י וּבֵרֲכ֥וּ אֱלֹהִ֖ים בִּלְבָבָ֑ם כָּ֛כָה יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אִיּ֖וֹב כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* when *hiqqîpû* *yəmê* the-*mišteh* *wa-yišlaḥ* *ʾiyyôb* *wa-yəqaddəšēm* *wə-hiškîm* in-the-*bōqer* *wə-heʿĕlâ* *ʿōlôt* *mispar* all-of-them for said *ʾiyyôb* perhaps *ḥāṭəʾû* *bānay* *û-bērăkû* *ʾĕlōhîm* in-their-hearts thus *yaʿăśeh* *ʾiyyôb* all-the-*yāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular apocopated - and it was", "*hiqqîpû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd common plural - they completed/went around", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*mišteh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the feast", "*wa-yišlaḥ*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and sent", "*ʾiyyôb*": "proper noun - Job", "*wa-yəqaddəšēm*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and sanctified them", "*wə-hiškîm*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and rose early", "*bōqer*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the morning", "*wə-heʿĕlâ*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - and offered up", "*ʿōlôt*": "feminine plural noun - burnt offerings", "*mispar*": "masculine singular construct - number of", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they sinned", "*bānay*": "masculine plural noun + 1st common singular suffix - my sons", "*û-bērăkû*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd common plural - and blessed/cursed", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God/gods", "*yaʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he would do", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the days" }, "variants": { "*hiqqîpû*": "completed/went around/finished", "*yəqaddəšēm*": "sanctified them/consecrated them/purified them", "*hiškîm*": "rose early/got up early", "*heʿĕlâ ʿōlôt*": "offered up burnt offerings/sacrificed burnt offerings", "*ḥāṭəʾû*": "sinned/offended/missed the mark", "*bērăkû*": "blessed/cursed (euphemism for cursed in this context)", "*bi-ləbābām*": "in their hearts/in their minds" } }
• Job 42:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Job.42.8", "source": "וְעַתָּ֡ה קְחֽוּ־לָכֶ֣ם שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִים֩ וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֵילִ֜ים וּלְכ֣וּ ׀ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֤ם עוֹלָה֙ בּֽ͏ַעַדְכֶ֔ם וְאִיּ֣וֹב עַבְדִּ֔י יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֧י אִם־פָּנָ֣יו אֶשָּׂ֗א לְבִלְתִּ֞י עֲשׂ֤וֹת עִמָּכֶם֙ נְבָלָ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃", "text": "And-*ʿattâ* take-for-yourselves seven-*pārîm* and-seven *ʾêlîm* and-go to-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb* and-*haʿălîtem* *ʿôlâ* for-yourselves and-*ʾIyyôb* *ʿabdî* *yitpallēl* for-you because if-*pānâw* *ʾeśśāʾ* to-not *ʿăśôt* with-you *nəbālâ* because not *dibbartēm* to-me *nəkônâ* like-*ʿabdî* *ʾIyyôb*", "grammar": { "*ʿattâ*": "adverb - now", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls/bullocks", "*ʾêlîm*": "noun, masculine plural - rams", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*ʾIyyôb*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Job", "*haʿălîtem*": "Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer up", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*yitpallēl*": "Hithpael imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will pray", "*pānâw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his face", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 1st singular - I will lift up/accept", "*ʿăśôt*": "Qal infinitive construct - to do/deal", "*nəbālâ*": "noun, feminine singular - folly/disgrace", "*dibbartēm*": "Piel perfect, 2nd masculine plural - you have spoken", "*nəkônâ*": "Niphal participle, feminine singular - right/correct", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - my servant" }, "variants": { "*ʿattâ*": "now/at this time", "*pārîm*": "bulls/bullocks/young bulls", "*ʾêlîm*": "rams/male sheep", "*haʿălîtem*": "offer up/bring up/sacrifice", "*ʿôlâ*": "burnt offering/sacrifice", "*yitpallēl*": "will pray/will intercede/will supplicate", "*pānâw*": "his face/his presence/his person", "*ʾeśśāʾ*": "I will lift up/I will accept/I will regard", "*ʿăśôt*": "to do/to deal/to act", "*nəbālâ*": "folly/disgrace/senselessness", "*dibbartēm*": "you have spoken/you have said", "*nəkônâ*": "what is right/what is correct/what is proper" } }
• Job 42:11 : 11 { "verseID": "Job.42.11", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *wayyābōʾû* to-him all-*ʾeḥāyw* and-all-*ʾaḥyôtāyw* and-all-*yōdǝʿāyw* before and *wayyōʾkǝlû* with-him *leḥem* in-his-house and *wayyānudû* to-him and *waynaḥămû* him upon all-the-*rāʿâ* which-*hēbîʾ* *YHWH* upon-him and *wayyittǝnû*-to-him *ʾîš* *qǝśîṭâ* one and-*ʾîš* *nezem* *zāhāb* one", "grammar": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his brothers", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sisters", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - those knowing him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they ate", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*wayyānudû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they showed sympathy", "*waynaḥămû*": "Piel imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they comforted", "*rāʿâ*": "noun, feminine singular - evil/disaster/misfortune", "*hēbîʾ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he had brought", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wayyittǝnû*": "Qal imperfect consecutive, 3rd masculine plural - and they gave", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each/every man", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "noun, feminine singular - piece of money/coin", "*nezem*": "noun, masculine singular - ring/earring", "*zāhāb*": "noun, masculine singular - gold" }, "variants": { "*wayyābōʾû*": "and they came/and they arrived", "*ʾeḥāyw*": "his brothers/his kinsmen", "*ʾaḥyôtāyw*": "his sisters/his female relatives", "*yōdǝʿāyw*": "his acquaintances/those who knew him", "*wayyōʾkǝlû*": "and they ate/and they dined", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/meal", "*wayyānudû*": "and they showed sympathy/and they consoled/and they grieved with", "*waynaḥămû*": "and they comforted/and they consoled", "*rāʿâ*": "evil/disaster/misfortune/trouble", "*hēbîʾ*": "had brought/had caused", "*wayyittǝnû*": "and they gave/and they presented", "*qǝśîṭâ*": "piece of money/kesitah (currency unit)", "*nezem*": "ring/earring/nose ring", "*zāhāb*": "gold/golden" } }
• Dan 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Daniel.10.3", "source": "לֶ֣חֶם חֲמֻד֞וֹת לֹ֣א אָכַ֗לְתִּי וּבָשָׂ֥ר וָיַ֛יִן לֹא־בָ֥א אֶל־פִּ֖י וְס֣וֹךְ לֹא־סָ֑כְתִּי עַד־מְלֹ֕את שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת שָׁבֻעִ֖ים יָמִֽים׃", "text": "*Leḥem* *ḥămudôt* *lōʾ* *ʾākaltî* and-*bāśār* and-*yayin* *lōʾ*-*bāʾ* to-*pî* and-*sôk* *lōʾ*-*sāktî* until-*mĕlōʾt* *shĕlōshet* *shābuʿîm* *yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ḥămudôt*": "noun, feminine plural - desirable things", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾākaltî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I ate", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*bāʾ*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - entered", "*pî*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person singular suffix - my mouth", "*sôk*": "infinitive absolute, Qal - anoint", "*sāktî*": "verb, Qal perfect, 1st person singular - I anointed", "*mĕlōʾt*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct - fulfilling/completing", "*shĕlōshet*": "cardinal number, feminine construct - three of", "*shābuʿîm*": "noun, masculine plural - weeks", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*leḥem ḥămudôt*": "bread of delicacies/pleasant food/desirable bread", "*bāʾ el-pî*": "entered into my mouth/I consumed", "*sôk lōʾ-sāktî*": "I did not anoint myself at all (emphatic construction)" } }
• Luke 14:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.14.1", "source": "¶Καὶ ἐγένετο, ἐν τῷ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς οἶκόν τινος τῶν ἀρχόντων τῶν Φαρισαίων σαββάτῳ φαγεῖν ἄρτον, καὶ αὐτοὶ ἦσαν παρατηρούμενοι αὐτόν.", "text": "And *egeneto*, in the *elthein* him into *oikon* of one of the *archonton* of the *Pharisaiōn* on *sabbatō* to *phagein arton*, and they were *paratēroumenoi* him.", "grammar": { "*egeneto*": "aorist, 3rd singular - it came to pass/happened", "*elthein*": "aorist infinitive - to go/come", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house/home", "*archonton*": "genitive, masculine, plural - rulers/leaders", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - Pharisees", "*sabbatō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sabbath day", "*phagein*": "aorist infinitive - to eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/meal", "*paratēroumenoi*": "present participle, middle/passive, nominative, masculine, plural - watching closely/observing" }, "variants": { "*egeneto*": "it happened/it came to pass/it occurred", "*elthein*": "to go/to come/to enter", "*oikon*": "house/home/household", "*archonton*": "rulers/leaders/officials", "*phagein arton*": "eat bread/have a meal/dine", "*paratēroumenoi*": "watching closely/carefully observing/scrutinizing" } }
• Luke 14:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Luke.14.15", "source": "¶Ἀκούσας δέ τις τῶν συνανακειμένων ταῦτα, εἶπεν αὐτῷ, Μακάριος ὃς φάγεται ἄρτον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ Θεοῦ.", "text": "*Akousas de* one of the *synanakeimenōn tauta*, *eipen* to him, *Makarios* who *phagetai arton* in the *basileia* of the *Theou*.", "grammar": { "*akousas*": "aorist participle, active, nominative, masculine, singular - having heard", "*de*": "postpositive particle - and/but/now", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain one", "*synanakeimenōn*": "present participle, middle, genitive, masculine, plural - reclining with/dining with", "*tauta*": "demonstrative pronoun, accusative, neuter, plural - these things", "*eipen*": "aorist, 3rd singular, active - said", "*autō*": "personal pronoun, dative, masculine, singular - to him", "*makarios*": "adjective, nominative, masculine, singular - blessed/happy", "*hos*": "relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - who", "*phagetai*": "future, 3rd singular, middle - will eat", "*arton*": "accusative, masculine, singular - bread/food", "*basileia*": "dative, feminine, singular - kingdom", "*theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*akousas*": "having heard/when he heard", "*de*": "and/but/now", "*synanakeimenōn*": "reclining with/dining with/fellow guests", "*eipen*": "said/spoke", "*makarios*": "blessed/happy/fortunate", "*phagetai*": "will eat/shall eat", "*arton*": "bread/food/meal", "*basileia*": "kingdom/reign/rule", "*theou*": "of God/God's" } }
• 1 Cor 10:18 : 18 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.18", "source": "Βλέπετε τὸν Ἰσραὴλ κατὰ σάρκα: οὐχί οἱ ἐσθίοντες τὰς θυσίας κοινωνοὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου εἰσίν;", "text": "*Blepete* the *Israēl* according to *sarka*: *ouchi* the ones *esthiontes* the *thysias* *koinōnoi* of the *thysiastēriou* *eisin*?", "grammar": { "*Blepete*": "present imperative, 2nd person plural - look at/consider", "*Israēl*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Israel", "*sarka*": "accusative, feminine, singular - flesh", "*ouchi*": "interrogative negative particle - not", "*esthiontes*": "present participle, nominative, masculine, plural - eating", "*thysias*": "accusative, feminine, plural - sacrifices", "*koinōnoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - participants/sharers", "*thysiastēriou*": "genitive, neuter, singular - altar", "*eisin*": "present indicative, 3rd person plural - they are" }, "variants": { "*Blepete*": "look at/observe/consider", "*sarka*": "flesh/physical descent/physical nature", "*esthiontes*": "eating/consuming", "*thysias*": "sacrifices/offerings", "*koinōnoi*": "participants/sharers/partners", "*thysiastēriou*": "altar/place of sacrifice" } }
• 1 Cor 10:21 : 21 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.21", "source": "Οὐ δύνασθε ποτήριον Κυρίου πίνειν, καὶ ποτήριον δαιμονίων: οὐ δύνασθε τραπέζης Κυρίου μετέχειν, καὶ τραπέζης δαιμονίων.", "text": "Not you are *dynasthe* *potērion* of *Kyriou* *pinein*, and *potērion* of *daimoniōn*: not you are *dynasthe* *trapezēs* of *Kyriou* *metechein*, and *trapezēs* of *daimoniōn*", "grammar": { "*dynasthe*": "present middle/passive, 2nd person plural - you are able", "*potērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - cup", "*Kyriou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - Lord", "*pinein*": "present infinitive - to drink", "*daimoniōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - demons", "*trapezēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - table", "*metechein*": "present infinitive - to partake/share" }, "variants": { "*dynasthe*": "you are able/can", "*potērion*": "cup/drinking vessel", "*Kyriou*": "Lord/master", "*trapezēs*": "table/meal", "*metechein*": "partake/share/participate in" } }
• 1 Cor 10:31 : 31 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.10.31", "source": "Εἴτε οὖν ἐσθίετε, εἴτε πίνετε, εἴτε τι ποιεῖτε, πάντα εἰς δόξαν Θεοῦ ποιεῖτε.", "text": "Whether *oun* you *esthiete*, whether you *pinete*, whether anything you *poieite*, all things to *doxan* of *Theou* *poieite*", "grammar": { "*oun*": "inferential particle - therefore/then", "*esthiete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you eat", "*pinete*": "present indicative, 2nd person plural - you drink", "*poieite*": "present indicative/imperative, 2nd person plural - you do/do!", "*doxan*": "accusative, feminine, singular - glory/honor", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - God" }, "variants": { "*esthiete*": "eat/consume", "*pinete*": "drink/consume liquid", "*poieite*": "do/make/perform", "*doxan*": "glory/honor/praise" } }