Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.19.1", "source": "בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י לְצֵ֥את בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם בַּיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה בָּ֖אוּ מִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "In *ḥōdeš* the *šəlîšî* to *ṣeʾt* *bənê*-*yiśrāʾēl* from *ʾereṣ* *miṣrāyim* in *yôm* the *zeh* *bāʾû* *midbār* *sînāy*.", "grammar": { "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - month", "*šəlîšî*": "adjective, masculine singular - third", "*ṣeʾt*": "infinitive construct of *yāṣāʾ* - to go out/depart", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*zeh*": "demonstrative adjective - this", "*bāʾû*": "verb, qal perfect 3rd plural - they came", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular construct - wilderness of", "*sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*ṣeʾt*": "going out/departure/exodus", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 12:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.6", "source": "וְהָיָ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת עַ֣ד אַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְשָׁחֲט֣וּ אֹת֗וֹ כֹּ֛ל קְהַ֥ל עֲדַֽת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בֵּ֥ין הָעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-hāyâ* *lākem* *lə-mišmeret* *ʿad* *ʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *wə-šāḥăṭû* *ʾōtô* *kōl* *qəhal* *ʿădat*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *bên* *hā-ʿarbāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyâ*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you (plural)", "*lə-mišmeret*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for safekeeping/custody", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʾarbāʿâ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten (forms fourteenth with previous word)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*wə-šāḥăṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall slaughter", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him/it", "*kōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/whole of", "*qəhal*": "noun, masculine singular construct - assembly of", "*ʿădat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - congregation of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hā-ʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings" }, "variants": { "*mišmeret*": "safekeeping/guard/watch/custody", "*qəhal*": "assembly/congregation/gathering", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*bên hā-ʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/at dusk" } }
  • Exod 16:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.16.1", "source": "וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽאֵילִ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־סִ֔ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּין־אֵילִ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין סִינָ֑י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לְצֵאתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם", "text": "*wə-yissə'û* from *ʾêlim* *wə-yābōʾû* all-*'ădat bənê-yiśrāʾēl* to-*midbar-sîn* which between-*ʾêlim* and-between *sînāy* in-*ḥămiššâ 'āśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šēnî* to-*ṣēʾtām* from-*ʾereṣ miṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-yissə'û*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they journeyed/traveled", "*wə-yābōʾû*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they came/entered", "*'ădat*": "construct state, feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state + proper noun - sons/children of Israel", "*midbar-sîn*": "construct state + proper noun - wilderness of Sin", "*ḥămiššâ 'āśār yôm*": "cardinal number phrase - fifteenth day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šēnî*": "ordinal adjective - second", "*ṣēʾtām*": "qal infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - their going out/exodus" }, "variants": { "*wə-yissə'û*": "and they journeyed/set out/departed", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon" } }
  • Num 33:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.33.15", "source": "וַיִּסְע֖וּ מֵרְפִידִ֑ם וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃", "text": "*wa*-*yisʿû* from *rəp̄îḏim* *wa*-*yaḥănû* in *midbar* *sînāy*", "grammar": { "*wa*-*yisʿû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they journeyed/set out", "*mērəp̄îḏim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Rephidim", "*wa*-*yaḥănû*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - and they camped/encamped", "*bəmidbar*": "preposition + noun, construct state - in wilderness of", "*sînāy*": "proper noun - Sinai" }, "variants": { "*yisʿû*": "journeyed/traveled/set out/departed", "*yaḥănû*": "camped/encamped/pitched camp", "*midbar*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land" } }
  • Exod 12:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.2", "source": "הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם רֹ֣אשׁ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁ֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "*ha-ḥōdeš* *ha-zeh* *lākem* *rōʾš* *ḥŏdāšîm* *rīʾšôn* *hûʾ* *lākem* *lə-ḥādšê* *ha-šānâ*", "grammar": { "*ha-ḥōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the month", "*ha-zeh*": "definite article + demonstrative adjective, masculine singular - this", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - head/beginning of", "*ḥŏdāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - months", "*rīʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he/it", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you (plural)", "*lə-ḥādšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of", "*ha-šānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon", "*rōʾš*": "head/beginning/first/chief", "*rīʾšôn*": "first/primary/chief" } }
  • Lev 23:16-18 : 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.16", "source": "עַ֣ד מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿad* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît* *tispərû* *ḥămiššîm* *yôm* *wə-hiqraḇtem* *minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*haššəḇîʿît*": "article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*tispərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/meal offering", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît*": "from the day after the seventh Sabbath/from the morrow of the seventh week", "*minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh*": "new grain offering/fresh meal offering" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.17", "source": "מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem* *tāḇîʾû* *leḥem* *tənûp̄āh* *šəttayim* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *tihyeynāh* *ḥāmēṣ* *tēʾāp̄eynāh* *bikkûrîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your dwelling places/settlements", "*tāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*tənûp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened", "*tēʾāp̄eynāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be baked", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firstfruits", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *tənûp̄āh*": "wave bread/bread of waving/loaves for presentation", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts/omers (measure)", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/with leaven", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first harvest/first produce" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.18", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqravtem* upon-the-*leḥem* seven *kəvāśîm* *təmîmim* *bənê* *šānâ* and-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* one and-*'êlim* two *yihyû* *'ōlâ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥâ*-their and-*niskê*-their *'iššeh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food/grain offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/without blemish/perfect", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "masculine construct singular noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine noun - cattle/herd", "*'êlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*'ōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering/ascending offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskê*": "masculine plural construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - pleasing/soothing/sweet" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall bring near/offer/present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering/meal", "*kəvāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*təmîmim*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } }