Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Exodus.21.30", "source": "אִם־כֹּפֶר יוּשַׁת עָלָיו וְנָתַן פִּדְיֹן נַפְשׁוֹ כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יוּשַׁת עָלָיו", "text": "*ʾim-kōpher* *yûshat* *ʿālāyw* *wə-nātan* *pidyōn* *naphshô* *kə-kōl* *ʾasher-yûshat* *ʿālāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾim*": "conjunction - if", "*kōpher*": "masculine singular noun - ransom", "*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - then he shall give", "*pidyōn*": "masculine singular construct noun - redemption of", "*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his life", "*kə-kōl*": "preposition *kə* + masculine singular noun - according to all", "*ʾasher*": "relative pronoun - that", "*yûshat*": "hophal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - is laid", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him" }, "variants": { "*kōpher*": "ransom/atonement payment/redemption price", "*yûshat*": "is laid/is imposed/is set", "*pidyōn naphshô*": "redemption of his life/ransom for his soul" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 21:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Exodus.21.22", "source": "וְכִי־יִנָּצוּ אֲנָשִׁים וְנָגְפוּ אִשָּׁה הָרָה וְיָצְאוּ יְלָדֶיהָ וְלֹא יִהְיֶה אָסוֹן עָנוֹשׁ יֵעָנֵשׁ כַּאֲשֶׁר יָשִׁית עָלָיו בַּעַל הָאִשָּׁה וְנָתַן בִּפְלִלִים", "text": "*wə-kî-yinnāṣû* *ʾanāshîm* *wə-nāgəpû* *ʾishshāh* *hārāh* *wə-yāṣəʾû* *yəlādêhā* *wə-lōʾ* *yihyeh* *ʾāsôn* *ʿānôsh* *yēʿānēsh* *ka-ʾasher* *yāshît* *ʿālāyw* *baʿal* the *ʾishshāh* *wə-nātan* *bi-phlilîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and if", "*yinnāṣû*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they strive together", "*ʾanāshîm*": "masculine plural noun - men", "*wə-nāgəpû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they strike", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun - a woman", "*hārāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pregnant", "*wə-yāṣəʾû*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and come out", "*yəlādêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her children", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction *wə* + negative particle - but not", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - there is", "*ʾāsôn*": "masculine singular noun - harm/injury", "*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall surely be fined", "*ka-ʾasher*": "preposition *kə* + relative pronoun - according to what", "*yāshît*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he imposes", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him", "*baʿal*": "masculine construct noun - husband of", "*ʾishshāh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the woman", "*wə-nātan*": "conjunction *wə* + qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall give", "*bi-phlilîm*": "preposition *bə* + masculine plural noun - by the judges" }, "variants": { "*yinnāṣû*": "strive together/struggle/fight", "*nāgəpû*": "strike/hit/hurt", "*yāṣəʾû yəlādêhā*": "her children come out/she gives birth prematurely/she miscarries", "*ʾāsôn*": "harm/injury/calamity/serious damage", "*ʿānôsh yēʿānēsh*": "he shall surely be fined/he shall certainly pay compensation", "*yāshît*": "imposes/lays/sets", "*bi-phlilîm*": "by the judges/by arbitration/according to assessment" } }
  • Exod 30:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.12", "source": "כִּ֣י תִשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֥אשׁ בְּנֽ͏ֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֘ לִפְקֻדֵיהֶם֒ וְנָ֨תְנ֜וּ אִ֣ישׁ כֹּ֧פֶר נַפְשׁ֛וֹ לַיהוָ֖ה בִּפְקֹ֣ד אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה בָהֶ֛ם נֶ֖גֶף בִּפְקֹ֥ד אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "*kî* *tiśśāʾ* *ʾet-rōʾš* *bənê-yiśrāʾēl* *lipqudêhem* *wə-nātənû* *ʾîš* *kōper* *napšô* *la-YHWH* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ-yihyeh* *bāhem* *negep* *bipqōd* *ʾōtām*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - when, if", "*tiśśāʾ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you lift up/count", "*ʾet-rōʾš*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the head/sum of", "*bənê-yiśrāʾēl*": "noun, masculine plural construct + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*lipqudêhem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their numbering", "*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall give", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/each", "*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ransom of", "*napšô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his soul", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD", "*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-lōʾ-yihyeh*": "conjunction + negation + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and there shall not be", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - among them", "*negep*": "noun, masculine singular - plague", "*bipqōd*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - in counting", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*tiśśāʾ rōʾš*": "to take a census, to count heads, to lift up the sum", "*pəqudêhem*": "their numbering, their census, their mustering", "*kōper*": "ransom, atonement price, covering payment", "*nepeš*": "soul, life, self, person", "*negep*": "plague, blow, striking" } }
  • Num 35:31-33 : 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.31", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תִקְח֥וּ כֹ֙פֶר֙ לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ רֹצֵ֔חַ אֲשֶׁר־ה֥וּא רָשָׁ֖ע לָמ֑וּת כִּי־מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃", "text": "And not *ṯiqḥû* *ḵōp̄er* for *nepeš* *rōṣēaḥ* *ʾăšer*-he *rāšāʿ* *lāmûṯ* for *môṯ* *yûmāṯ*.", "grammar": { "*ṯiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*ḵōp̄er*": "masculine singular noun - ransom", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun construct - soul of", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - murderer/manslayer", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*rāšāʿ*": "masculine singular adjective - wicked/guilty", "*lāmûṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to die", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive absolute - surely", "*yûmāṯ*": "Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall be put to death" }, "variants": { "*ḵōp̄er*": "ransom/atonement price/bribe", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*rōṣēaḥ*": "murderer/manslayer/one who kills another", "*rāšāʿ*": "wicked/guilty/condemned", "*môṯ* *yûmāṯ*": "emphatic expression: 'he shall surely be put to death'" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.32", "source": "וְלֹא־תִקְח֣וּ כֹ֔פֶר לָנ֖וּס אֶל־עִ֣יר מִקְלָט֑וֹ לָשׁוּב֙ לָשֶׁ֣בֶת בָּאָ֔רֶץ עַד־מ֖וֹת הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "And not *ṯiqḥû* *ḵōp̄er* *lānûs* to city *miqlāṭô* *lāšûḇ* *lāšeḇeṯ* in the land before *môṯ* *hakkōhēn*.", "grammar": { "*ṯiqḥû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall take", "*ḵōp̄er*": "masculine singular noun - ransom", "*lānûs*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to flee", "*miqlāṭô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his refuge", "*lāšûḇ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to return", "*lāšeḇeṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to dwell", "*môṯ*": "Qal infinitive construct - death of", "*hakkōhēn*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ḵōp̄er*": "ransom/atonement price/bribe", "*miqlāṭ*": "refuge/asylum" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.35.33", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃", "text": "And not *ṯaḥănîp̄û* *ʾeṯ*-the land *ʾăšer* you in it for *haddām* it *yaḥănîp̄* *ʾeṯ*-the land and for the land not *yəḵuppar* for *dām* *ʾăšer* *šuppaḵ*-in it except with *dam* *šōp̄əḵô*.", "grammar": { "*ṯaḥănîp̄û*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall pollute", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*haddām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the blood", "*yaḥănîp̄*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it pollutes", "*yəḵuppar*": "Pual imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be atoned", "*dām*": "masculine singular noun - blood", "*šuppaḵ*": "Pual perfect, 3rd masculine singular - it was shed", "*dam*": "masculine singular noun construct - blood of", "*šōp̄əḵô*": "Qal participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - one who sheds it" }, "variants": { "*ḥānēp̄*": "pollute/defile/corrupt", "*kuppār*": "atone/make expiation/purge", "*šāp̄aḵ*": "pour out/shed/spill" } }
  • Prov 13:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Proverbs.13.8", "source": "כֹּ֣פֶר נֶֽפֶשׁ־אִ֣ישׁ עָשְׁר֑וֹ וְ֝רָ֗שׁ לֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע גְּעָרָֽה׃", "text": "*kōper nepeš-ʾîš ʿāšrô wə-rāš lōʾ-šāmaʿ gəʿārâ*", "grammar": { "*kōper*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ransom of", "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct - life of", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʿāšrô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his wealth", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*rāš*": "adjective, masculine singular - poor man", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmaʿ*": "verb, qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - hears/listens to", "*gəʿārâ*": "noun, feminine singular - rebuke/threat" }, "variants": { "*kōper*": "ransom/price of life/redemption price", "*nepeš*": "life/person/self", "*ʿāšrô*": "his wealth/his riches", "*rāš*": "poor man/destitute person", "*šāmaʿ*": "hears/listens to/heeds", "*gəʿārâ*": "rebuke/threat/intimidation" } }