Verse 31

{ "verseID": "Exodus.26.31", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* *mošzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *yaʿăśeh* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunctive prefix - and you shall make", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - curtain/veil/partition", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct with conjunctive prefix - and worm/crimson of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun with conjunctive prefix - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "Hophal participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*yaʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it (feminine)", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim/angelic figures" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "curtain/veil/partition/separator", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "scarlet/crimson/scarlet material (lit. 'worm of scarlet')", "*šēš* *mošzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine twined linen", "*maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*": "work of a skillful workman/artistic design/craftsmanship of a designer" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpurrødt og karmosinrødt stoff og tvunnet, fint lin, med kunstferdig vevde kjeruber på.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagen rødt, og fint tvinnet lin med kunstferdig arbeid: med kjeruber skal det være laget.

• Norsk King James

  Og du skal lage en forheng av blått, og purpur, og skarlagen, og fint tvunnet lin av dyktig arbeid: med keruber skal det være laget.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått garn, purpur, skarlagenrødt og fint vridd lin. Kunstvevde kjeruber skal være på det.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Lag et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagenrødt og tvunnet, fin lin, med kjeruber brodert av en kunsthåndverker.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvinnet lin, kunstferdig utført med kjeruber: slik skal det lages.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal lage et slør av blått, fiolett og skarlagensrødt, fint tvunnet lin med utsøkt kunsthåndverk; det skal prydes med keruber.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvinnet lin, kunstferdig utført med kjeruber: slik skal det lages.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du skal lage en forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagenrødt garn og finvevd lin. Det skal ha kunstferdige kjeruber.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall make a veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn, and of finely twisted linen, with cherubim skillfully woven into it by a craftsman.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Så skal du lage et forheng av blått, purpur og skarlagenrødt garn og fint tvunnet lin med kunstvevde kjeruber.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal gjøre et Forhæng af blaat Uldent og Purpur og Skarlagen og hvidt tvundet Linned; du skal gjøre Cherubim med kunstigt Arbeide paa det.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur og skarlagenrødt garn, samt fint spunnet lin, kunstferdig laget med bilder av kjeruber.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And you shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twisted linen; with cherubim shall it be made, of skillful work.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt make a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur og skarlagenrødt garn, og fint tvinnet lin, med kjeruber, utført av en dyktig håndverker.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagenrødt og tvunnet lin, laget av en kunstner; han skal lage det med kjeruber.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og du skal lage et forheng av blått, purpur, skarlagen og fint tvunnet lin: med kjeruber, arbeidet til en dyktig håndverker skal det bli laget.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og du skal lage et forheng av det beste lin, blått og purpur og rødt, med broderte mønstre av bevingede vesener laget av en dyktig håndverker:

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou shalt make a vayle off Iacyncte, of scarlett, purpull and twyned bysse, and shalt make it off broderd worke and full of cherubyns.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thou shalt make a vayle of yalow sylke, scarlet, purple, & whyte twyned sylke. And Cherubyns shalt thou make theron of broderd worke,

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer, thou shalt make a vaile of blewe silke, and purple, and skarlet, and fine twined linen: thou shalt make it of broydred worke with Cherubims.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt make a vayle of blewe silke, of purple, skarlet, and whyte twyned silke: of brodered worke with Cherubims shall ye make it.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And thou shalt make a vail [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen of cunning work: with cherubims shall it be made:

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "You shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman shall it be made.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast made a vail of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and twined linen, work of a designer; he maketh it `with' cherubs;

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen: with cherubim the work of the skilful workman shall it be made:

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And you are to make a veil of the best linen, blue and purple and red, worked with designs of winged ones by a good workman:

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman shall it be made.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “You are to make a special curtain of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn and fine twisted linen; it is to be made with cherubim, the work of an artistic designer.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 36:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.35", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֑ר מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֛ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָ֖הּ כְּרֻבִֽים׃", "text": "And-he-*wayyaʿaś* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*wə-ʾargāmān* and-*wətôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*wəšēš* *māšzār*; *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* he-*ʿāśâ* *ʾōtāh* *kərubîm*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*pārōket*": "feminine singular noun - veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/violet material", "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - scarlet/crimson", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*māšzār*": "Hophal participle masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "Qal participle masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - made", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker with 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/partition", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet worm/crimson material/crimson dye", "*šēš māšzār*": "fine twisted linen/fine linen twisted", "*ḥōšēb*": "skillful workman/designer/artisan/embroiderer", "*kərubîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures" } }
• 2 Chr 3:14 : 14 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.3.14", "source": "וַיַּ֙עַשׂ֙ אֶת־הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְכַרְמִ֣יל וּב֑וּץ וַיַּ֥עַל עָלָ֖יו כְּרוּבִֽים", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *ʾet*-*ha-pārōket* *təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*karmîl* and-*bûṣ* and *wə-yaʿal* upon-it *kərûbîm*", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-pārōket*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the veil/curtain", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*wə-ʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple material", "*wə-karmîl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and crimson material", "*û-bûṣ*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*wə-yaʿal*": "conjunction + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he put/worked", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*kərûbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim" }, "variants": { "*ha-pārōket*": "veil/curtain/screen", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple material", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple material", "*karmîl*": "crimson/scarlet material", "*bûṣ*": "fine linen/byssus", "*wə-yaʿal*": "put on/worked on/raised up" } }
• Matt 27:51 : 51 { "verseID": "Matthew.27.51", "source": "Καὶ, ἰδού, τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη εἰς δύο ἀπὸ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω· καὶ ἡ γῆ ἐσείσθη, καὶ αἱ πέτραι ἐσχίσθησαν·", "text": "And, *idou*, the *katapetasma* of the *naos* *eschisthē* into two from *anōthen* until below; and the *gē* *eseisthē*, and the *petrai* *eschisthēsan*;", "grammar": { "*idou*": "aorist middle imperative, 2nd person singular - behold/look/see (used as interjection)", "*katapetasma*": "nominative, neuter, singular - veil/curtain", "*naos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was torn/split", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from top", "*gē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - earth/land/ground", "*eseisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person singular - was shaken/quaked", "*petrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - rocks", "*eschisthēsan*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd person plural - were split/were torn" }, "variants": { "*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain (specifically the temple curtain)", "*naos*": "temple/sanctuary (inner sanctuary)", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top/from the beginning", "*gē*": "earth/land/ground/soil/territory" } }
• Lev 16:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־אַהֲרֹ֣ן אָחִיךָ֒ וְאַל־יָבֹ֤א בְכָל־עֵת֙ אֶל־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת אֶל־פְּנֵ֨י הַכַּפֹּ֜רֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר עַל־הָאָרֹן֙ וְלֹ֣א יָמ֔וּת כִּ֚י בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן אֵרָאֶ֖ה עַל־הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*mōšeh*, *dabbēr* *ʾel*-*ʾahărōn* *ʾāḥîkā* *wə-ʾal*-*yābōʾ* *bə-kol*-*ʿēt* *ʾel*-*ha-qōdeš* *mi-bêt* *la-pārōket* *ʾel*-*pənê* *ha-kappōret* *ʾăšer* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾārōn* *wə-lōʾ* *yāmût* *kî* *be-ʿānān* *ʾērāʾeh* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak, tell", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*ʾahărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*ʾāḥîkā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your brother", "*wə-ʾal*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yābōʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, jussive - let him come, he should come", "*bə-kol*": "preposition + noun, construct - in all/any", "*ʿēt*": "noun, feminine singular - time", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*ha-qōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the holy place", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - from inside, within", "*la-pārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil/curtain", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*pənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - face of, surface of", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which, that", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*hā-ʾārōn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the ark", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*yāmût*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will die", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*be-ʿānān*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - in/with/by cloud", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 1st common singular - I will appear/be seen", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, over", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "said, spoke, commanded", "*dabbēr*": "speak, tell, command", "*ʾal*": "negative command marker - do not", "*yābōʾ*": "come, enter, approach", "*qōdeš*": "holy place, sanctuary, sacred area", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*pənê*": "face, surface, presence", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover", "*ʾārōn*": "ark, chest, box", "*yāmût*": "die, perish", "*ʿānān*": "cloud, smoke, vapor", "*ʾērāʾeh*": "appear, be seen, reveal myself" } }
• Exod 26:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.26.1", "source": "וְאֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֥ן תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾet*-the-*mishkan* *taʿaseh* ten *yeriʿot* *shesh* *mashzar* and-*tekhelet* and-*argaman* and-*tolaʿat* *shani* *kerubim* *maʿaseh* *ḥoshev* *taʿaseh* them", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mishkan*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʿeser*": "number - ten", "*yeriʿot*": "noun, feminine plural - curtains", "*shesh*": "noun - fine linen", "*mashzar*": "passive participle, masculine singular - twisted/twined", "*u-tekhelet*": "conjunction + noun - and blue/violet", "*wə-argaman*": "conjunction + noun - and purple", "*wə-tolaʿat*": "conjunction + noun construct - and worm of", "*shani*": "noun - scarlet/crimson", "*kerubim*": "noun, masculine plural - cherubim/angelic beings", "*maʿaseh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥoshev*": "active participle, masculine singular - skillful workman/designer", "*taʿaseh*": "verb, 2nd person masculine singular imperfect - you shall make", "*ʾotam*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*mishkan*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*shesh*": "fine linen/white linen/byssus", "*tekhelet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple", "*argaman*": "purple/red-purple", "*tolaʿat shani*": "scarlet/crimson/worm-based red dye", "*kerubim*": "cherubim/winged angelic beings", "*maʿaseh ḥoshev*": "work of a skillful craftsman/designer's work/artistic work" } }
• Exod 28:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.28.15", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חֹ֤שֶׁן מִשְׁפָּט֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה חֹשֵׁ֔ב כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥ה אֵפֹ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֑נּוּ זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ מָשְׁזָ֖ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wəʿāśîtā* *ḥōšen* *mišpāṭ* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb*, like *kəmaʿăśēh* *ʾēpōd* *taʿăśennû*: *zāhāb*, *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* *mošzār* *taʿăśeh* it.", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ḥōšen*": "noun masculine singular construct - breastpiece of", "*mišpāṭ*": "noun masculine singular - judgment", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal active participle masculine singular - skillful workman", "*kəmaʿăśēh*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - like work of", "*ʾēpōd*": "noun masculine singular - ephod", "*taʿăśennû*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - you shall make it", "*zāhāb*": "noun masculine singular - gold", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*wəʾargāmān*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and purple", "*wətôlaʿat*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular construct - and worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*wəšēš*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*ḥōšen mišpāṭ*": "breastpiece of judgment, breastplate of decision, pouch of justice", "*maʿăśēh ḥōšēb*": "skillful work, designer's work, artistic work", "*kəmaʿăśēh ʾēpōd*": "like the work of the ephod, in the same style as the ephod" } }
• Exod 35:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.6", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*təkēlet* and-*ʾargāmān* and-*tôlaʿat* *šānî* and-*šēš* and-*ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural - goats/goat hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goat hair" } }
• Exod 35:25 : 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.25", "source": "וְכָל־אִשָּׁ֥ה חַכְמַת־לֵ֖ב בְּיָדֶ֣יהָ טָו֑וּ וַיָּבִ֣יאוּ מַטְוֶ֗ה אֶֽת־הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־תּוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וְאֶת־הַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃", "text": "And-all-*ʾiššâ* *ḥakmat*-*lēb* with-*yādeyhā* *ṭāwû* *wə-yābîʾû* *maṭweh* *ʾet*-the-*təkēlet* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾargāmān* *ʾet*-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-*ʾet*-the-*šēš*", "grammar": { "*ʾiššâ*": "feminine singular - woman", "*ḥakmat*": "adjective, feminine singular construct - skilled/wise of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*yādeyhā*": "feminine dual with 3rd feminine plural suffix - their hands", "*ṭāwû*": "qal perfect, 3rd common plural - they spun", "*wə-yābîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they brought", "*maṭweh*": "masculine singular - what was spun/yarn", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššâ ḥakmat-lēb*": "skilled/wise-hearted woman", "*ṭāwû*": "they spun/they twisted", "*maṭweh*": "yarn/spun material", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet material/blue thread", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple material/purple thread/purple dye", "*tôlaʿat ha-šānî*": "scarlet material/crimson thread/crimson dye", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus/white linen" } }
• Exod 35:35 : 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.35", "source": "מִלֵּ֨א אֹתָ֜ם חָכְמַת־לֵ֗ב לַעֲשׂוֹת֮ כָּל־מְלֶ֣אכֶת חָרָ֣שׁ ׀ וְחֹשֵׁב֒ וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י וּבַשֵּׁ֖שׁ וְאֹרֵ֑ג עֹשֵׂי֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה וְחֹשְׁבֵ֖י מַחֲשָׁבֹֽת׃", "text": "*millēʾ* them *ḥokmat*-*lēb* for-*laʿăśôt* all-*məleʾket* *ḥārāš* and-*ḥōšēb* and-*rōqēm* in-the-*təkēlet* and-in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-*tôlaʿat* the-*šānî* and-in-the-*šēš* and-*ʾōrēg* *ʿōśê* all-*məlāʾkâ* and-*ḥōšəbê* *maḥăšābōt*", "grammar": { "*millēʾ*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he filled", "*ḥokmat*": "feminine singular construct - wisdom of", "*lēb*": "masculine singular - heart", "*laʿăśôt*": "qal infinitive construct with preposition - to work/make", "*məleʾket*": "feminine singular construct - work of", "*ḥārāš*": "masculine singular - craftsman/artisan", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle, masculine singular - designer/skillful workman", "*rōqēm*": "qal participle, masculine singular - embroiderer", "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular - blue/violet material", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular - purple material", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm/scarlet of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular - fine linen/byssus", "*ʾōrēg*": "qal participle, masculine singular - weaver", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - doers of", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular - work/labor", "*ḥōšəbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - designers of", "*maḥăšābōt*": "feminine plural - designs/artistic works" }, "variants": { "*ḥokmat-lēb*": "wisdom of heart/skill/artistic ability", "*məleʾket ḥārāš*": "work of a craftsman/artisan work", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skillful workman/artist", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer/needleworker", "*ʾōrēg*": "weaver", "*ʿōśê kol-məlāʾkâ*": "performers of all work/workers in all crafts", "*ḥōšəbê maḥăšābōt*": "designers of artistic works/creative designers" } }
• Exod 36:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.36.8", "source": "וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ כָל־חֲכַם־לֵ֜ב בְּעֹשֵׂ֧י הַמְּלָאכָ֛ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֖ן עֶ֣שֶׂר יְרִיעֹ֑ת שֵׁ֣שׁ מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י כְּרֻבִ֛ים מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה חֹשֵׁ֖ב עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתָֽם׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿăśû* all-*ḥăkam-lēb* among-*ʿōśê* *hamməlāʾkāh* *ʾet*-*hammiškān* ten *yərîʿōt* of-*šēš* *mošzār* and *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* with-*kərūbîm* *maʿăśēh* *ḥōšēb* *ʿāśāh* *ʾōtām*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "qal imperfect consecutive 3rd masculine plural - and they made", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "adjective-noun compound - wise-hearted", "*ʿōśê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - doers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "article + noun feminine singular - the work", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hammiškān*": "article + noun masculine singular - the tabernacle", "*yərîʿōt*": "noun feminine plural - curtains", "*šēš*": "noun masculine singular - fine linen", "*mošzār*": "hophal participle masculine singular - twisted", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "noun masculine singular - purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "noun feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "noun masculine singular - scarlet", "*kərūbîm*": "noun masculine plural - cherubim", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun masculine singular construct - work of", "*ḥōšēb*": "qal participle masculine singular - designer/skilled workman", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them" }, "variants": { "*wayyaʿăśû*": "and they made/constructed/produced", "*ḥăkam-lēb*": "wise-hearted/skillful/expert", "*ʿōśê*": "doers of/makers of/workers of", "*hamməlāʾkāh*": "the work/labor/craftsmanship", "*hammiškān*": "the tabernacle/dwelling place", "*yərîʿōt*": "curtains/hangings/sheets", "*šēš*": "fine linen/white linen", "*mošzār*": "twisted/braided/spun", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet-blue", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/reddish-purple", "*tôlaʿat*": "worm of/crimson/scarlet", "*šānî*": "scarlet/bright red", "*kərūbîm*": "cherubim/angelic figures", "*maʿăśēh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer/skilled workman/artisan/embroiderer" } }
• Exod 38:23 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.23", "source": "וְאִתּ֗וֹ אָהֳלִיאָ֞ב בֶּן־אֲחִיסָמָ֛ךְ לְמַטֵּה־דָ֖ן חָרָ֣שׁ וְחֹשֵׁ֑ב וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י וּבַשֵּֽׁשׁ׃ ס", "text": "And *wəʾittô* [with him] *ʾāhŏlîʾāb* [Oholiab] *ben*-*ʾăḥîsāmāk* [son of Ahisamach] *ləmaṭṭēh*-*dān* [for tribe of Dan], *ḥārāš* [craftsman] *wəḥōšēb* [and designer]; and *wərōqēm* [embroiderer] *battəkēlet* [with the blue] *ûbāʾargāmān* [and with the purple] *ûbətôlaʿat* [and with worm of] *haššānî* [the scarlet] *ûbaššēš* [and with the fine linen].", "grammar": { "*wəʾittô*": "waw conjunction + preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and with him", "*ʾāhŏlîʾāb*": "proper noun - Oholiab", "*ben*": "construct state, masculine singular - son of", "*ʾăḥîsāmāk*": "proper noun - Ahisamach", "*ləmaṭṭēh*": "preposition + construct state, masculine singular - for tribe of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ḥārāš*": "Qal participle masculine singular - craftsman, engraver", "*wəḥōšēb*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and designer, skilful workman", "*wərōqēm*": "waw conjunction + Qal participle masculine singular - and embroiderer", "*battəkēlet*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - with the blue", "*ûbāʾargāmān*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the purple", "*ûbətôlaʿat*": "waw conjunction + preposition + construct state, feminine singular - and with worm of", "*haššānî*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the scarlet", "*ûbaššēš*": "waw conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and with the fine linen" }, "variants": { "*ḥārāš*": "craftsman, engraver, skilled worker", "*ḥōšēb*": "designer, skilful workman, deviser", "*rōqēm*": "embroiderer, needleworker, variegator" } }
• Exod 40:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.3", "source": "וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ שָׁ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת וְסַכֹּתָ֥ עַל־הָאָרֹ֖ן אֶת־הַפָּרֹֽכֶת׃", "text": "And *wĕśamtā* there *ʾēt* *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût* and *wĕsakkōtā* over-the-*ʾārōn* *ʾet*-the-*pārōket*.", "grammar": { "*wĕśamtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall put/place", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall screen/cover", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular - veil/curtain" }, "variants": { "*wĕśamtā*": "and put/place/set", "*ʾărôn*": "ark/chest/box", "*ʿēdût*": "testimony/witness/covenant terms", "*wĕsakkōtā*": "and screen/cover/shield", "*pārōket*": "veil/curtain/hanging partition" } }
• Exod 40:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.21", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֣א אֶת־הָאָרֹן֮ אֶל־הַמִּשְׁכָּן֒ וַיָּ֗שֶׂם אֵ֚ת פָּרֹ֣כֶת הַמָּסָ֔ךְ וַיָּ֕סֶךְ עַ֖ל אֲר֣וֹן הָעֵד֑וּת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* *ʾet*-the-*ʾārōn* into-the-*miškān* and *wayyāśem* *ʾēt* *pārōket* the-*māsāk* and *wayyāsek* over *ʾărôn* the-*ʿēdût* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he brought in", "*ʾārōn*": "noun, masculine singular - ark/chest", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular - dwelling/tabernacle", "*wayyāśem*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he placed/set", "*pārōket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - veil/curtain of", "*māsāk*": "noun, masculine singular - screen/covering", "*wayyāsek*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he screened/covered", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*ʿēdût*": "noun, feminine singular - testimony/witness", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "and brought in/introduced/carried in", "*ʾārōn*": "ark/chest/box", "*miškān*": "dwelling place/tabernacle/habitation", "*pārōket ha-māsāk*": "veil of the covering/screening curtain", "*wayyāsek*": "and screened/covered/shielded", "*ʾărôn ha-ʿēdût*": "ark of testimony/ark of the covenant", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• Lev 16:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.15", "source": "וְשָׁחַ֞ט אֶת־שְׂעִ֤יר הַֽחַטָּאת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָעָ֔ם וְהֵבִיא֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ אֶל־מִבֵּ֖ית לַפָּרֹ֑כֶת וְעָשָׂ֣ה אֶת־דָּמ֗וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עָשָׂה֙ לְדַ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ עַל־הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת וְלִפְנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaṭ* *ʾet*-*śəʿîr* *ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt* *ʾăšer* *lā-ʿām* *wə-hēbîʾ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ʾel*-*mi-bêt* *la-ppārōket* *wə-ʿāśâ* *ʾet*-*dāmô* *ka-ʾăšer* *ʿāśâ* *lə-dam* *ha-ppār* *wə-hizzâ* *ʾōtô* *ʿal*-*ha-kappōret* *wə-lipnê* *ha-kappōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaṭ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall slaughter", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*śəʿîr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - male goat of", "*ha-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sin offering", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*lā-ʿām*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the people", "*wə-hēbîʾ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, into", "*mi-bêt*": "preposition + noun, construct - inside", "*la-ppārōket*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine singular - to/before the veil", "*wə-ʿāśâ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*dāmô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its blood", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative particle - just as", "*ʿāśâ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he did", "*lə-dam*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to/with blood of", "*ha-ppār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the bull", "*wə-hizzâ*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall sprinkle", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover", "*wə-lipnê*": "conjunction + preposition with construct form - and before", "*ha-kappōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the mercy seat/cover" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaṭ*": "slaughter, kill, slay", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat, he-goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering, purification offering", "*ʿām*": "people, nation, folk", "*hēbîʾ*": "bring, carry, lead", "*dām*": "blood", "*pārōket*": "veil, curtain, partition", "*ʿāśâ*": "do, make, prepare", "*hizzâ*": "sprinkle, spatter, splash", "*kappōret*": "mercy seat, cover, atonement cover" } }
• 2 Chr 2:7-9 : 7 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.7", "source": "וּֽשְׁלַֽח־לִי֩ עֲצֵ֨י אֲרָזִ֜ים בְּרוֹשִׁ֣ים וְאַלְגּוּמִּים֮ מֵֽהַלְּבָנוֹן֒ כִּ֚י אֲנִ֣י יָדַ֔עְתִּי אֲשֶׁ֤ר עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ יֽוֹדְעִ֔ים לִכְר֖וֹת עֲצֵ֣י לְבָנ֑וֹן וְהִנֵּ֥ה עֲבָדַ֖י עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "And-*šəlaḥ*-to-me *ʿăṣê* *ʾărāzîm* *bərôšîm* and-*ʾalgûmmîm* from-the-*ləḇānôn* for I *yādaʿtî* that *ʿăḇādeḵā* *yôdəʿîm* to-*liḵrôt* *ʿăṣê* *ləḇānôn* and-*hinnēh* *ʿăḇāday* with-*ʿăḇādeḵā*.", "grammar": { "*šəlaḥ*": "qal imperative, masculine singular - send", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of, timber of", "*ʾărāzîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cedars", "*bərôšîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cypress, fir trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - algum trees, sandalwood", "*ləḇānôn*": "proper noun - Lebanon", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I know", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*yôdəʿîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - knowing", "*liḵrôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to cut", "*ʿăṣê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - trees of", "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ʿăḇāday*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - my servants" }, "variants": { "*ʾărāzîm*": "cedars, cedar timber", "*bərôšîm*": "cypress, fir, juniper trees", "*ʾalgûmmîm*": "algum trees, sandalwood, almug wood", "*liḵrôt*": "to cut down, to fell, to harvest" } } 8 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.8", "source": "וּלְהָכִ֥ין לִ֛י עֵצִ֖ים לָרֹ֑ב כִּ֥י הַבַּ֛יִת אֲשֶׁר־אֲנִ֥י בוֹנֶ֖ה גָּד֥וֹל וְהַפְלֵֽא׃", "text": "And-to-*ləhāḵîn* for-me *ʿēṣîm* to-the-*rōḇ* for the-*bayit* that-I *ḇôneh* *gādôl* and-*hap̄lē*.", "grammar": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - to prepare", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, timber", "*rōḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - abundance", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*ḇôneh*": "qal participle, masculine singular - building", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great, large", "*hap̄lē*": "niphal participle, masculine singular - wonderful, extraordinary" }, "variants": { "*ləhāḵîn*": "to prepare, to provide, to make ready", "*rōḇ*": "abundance, great quantity, multitude", "*gādôl*": "great, large, magnificent", "*hap̄lē*": "wonderful, extraordinary, remarkable" } } 9 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.9", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה לַֽחֹטְבִ֣ים ׀ לְֽכֹרְתֵ֣י ׀ הָעֵצִ֡ים נָתַתִּי֩ חִטִּ֨ים ׀ מַכּ֜וֹת לַעֲבָדֶ֗יךָ כֹּרִים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וּשְׂעֹרִ֕ים כֹּרִ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְיַ֗יִן בַּתִּים֙ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף וְשֶׁ֕מֶן בַּתִּ֖ים עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אָֽלֶף׃ פ", "text": "And-*hinnēh* to-the-*ḥōṭəḇîm* to-*kōrətê* the-*ʿēṣîm* *nātattî* *ḥiṭṭîm* *makkôt* to-*ʿăḇādeḵā* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*śəʿōrîm* *kōrîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*yayin* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄* and-*šemen* *battîm* twenty *ʾālep̄*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold", "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - hewers, cutters", "*kōrətê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - cutters of", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - trees, wood", "*nātattî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have given", "*ḥiṭṭîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - wheat", "*makkôt*": "common noun, feminine plural - crushed/ground/beaten", "*ʿăḇādeḵā*": "common noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your servants", "*kōrîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - cors (measure)", "*ʾālep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - thousand", "*śəʿōrîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - barley", "*yayin*": "common noun, masculine singular - wine", "*battîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - baths (measure)", "*šemen*": "common noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*ḥōṭəḇîm*": "hewers, cutters, woodcutters", "*kōrətê*": "cutters of, those who fell", "*makkôt*": "beaten, crushed, ground (prepared wheat)", "*kōrîm*": "cors (dry measure, about 220 liters)", "*battîm*": "baths (liquid measure, about 22 liters)" } } 10 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.10", "source": "וַיֹּ֨אמֶר חוּרָ֤ם מֶֽלֶךְ־צֹר֙ בִּכְתָ֔ב וַיִּשְׁלַ֖ח אֶל־שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בְּאַהֲבַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ נְתָנְךָ֥ עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם מֶֽלֶךְ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ḥûrām* *melek*-*ṣōr* in-*ḵətāḇ* and-*wayyišlaḥ* to-*šəlōmōh* in-*ʾahăḇat* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*ʿammô* *nətānḵā* over-them *melek*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*ḵətāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - writing, letter", "*wayyišlaḥ*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he sent", "*šəlōmōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Solomon", "*ʾahăḇat*": "common noun, feminine singular construct - love of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿammô*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his people", "*nətānḵā*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - he gave you", "*melek*": "common noun, masculine singular - king" }, "variants": { "*ḵətāḇ*": "writing, letter, document", "*ʾahăḇat*": "love, affection, care", "*nətānḵā*": "he gave you, he appointed you, he made you" } } 11 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.11", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֮ חוּרָם֒ בָּר֤וּךְ יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נָתַן֩ לְדָוִ֨יד הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ בֵּ֣ן חָכָ֗ם יוֹדֵ֙עַ֙ שֵׂ֣כֶל וּבִינָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְנֶה־בַּ֙יִת֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וּבַ֖יִת לְמַלְכוּתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*wayyōʾmer* *ḥûrām* *bārûḵ* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *yiśrāʾēl* who *ʿāśāh* *ʾet*-the-*šāmayim* and-*ʾet*-the-*ʾāreṣ* who *nātan* to-*dāwid* the-*meleḵ* *bēn* *ḥāḵām* *yôdēaʿ* *śēḵel* and-*ḇînāh* who *yiḇneh*-*bayit* to-*YHWH* and-*bayit* to-*malḵûtô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*bārûḵ*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - blessed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "common noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*ʿāśāh*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šāmayim*": "common noun, masculine plural - heavens", "*ʾāreṣ*": "common noun, feminine singular - earth, land", "*nātan*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he gave", "*dāwid*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*meleḵ*": "common noun, masculine singular - king", "*bēn*": "common noun, masculine singular - son", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - wise", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*śēḵel*": "common noun, masculine singular - insight, discretion", "*ḇînāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*yiḇneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*bayit*": "common noun, masculine singular - house", "*malḵûtô*": "common noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his kingdom" }, "variants": { "*bārûḵ*": "blessed, praised", "*ʿāśāh*": "made, created, fashioned", "*yôdēaʿ*": "knowing, having knowledge of, skilled in", "*śēḵel*": "insight, intelligence, discretion", "*ḇînāh*": "understanding, discernment, wisdom", "*malḵûtô*": "his kingdom, his royal estate, his sovereignty" } } 12 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.12", "source": "וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׁלַ֧חְתִּי אִישׁ־חָכָ֛ם יוֹדֵ֥עַ בִּינָ֖ה לְחוּרָ֥ם אָבִֽי׃", "text": "And-*ʿattāh* *šālaḥtî* *ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām* *yôdēaʿ* *bînāh* to-*ḥûrām* *ʾāḇî*.", "grammar": { "*ʿattāh*": "adverb - now", "*šālaḥtî*": "qal perfect, 1st common singular - I have sent", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ḥāḵām*": "adjective, masculine singular - skilled, wise", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*bînāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - understanding", "*ḥûrām*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Huram/Hiram", "*ʾāḇî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my father/master" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*-*ḥāḵām*": "wise man, skilled artisan, craftsman", "*yôdēaʿ* *bînāh*": "having understanding, possessing insight, knowledgeable", "*ʾāḇî*": "my father, my master, my advisor (title of respect)" } } 13 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.2.13", "source": "בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֞ה מִן־בְּנ֣וֹת דָּ֗ן וְאָבִ֣יו אִישׁ־צֹרִ֡י יוֹדֵ֡עַ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת בַּזָּֽהָב־וּ֠בַכֶּסֶף בַּנְּחֹ֨שֶׁת בַּבַּרְזֶ֜ל בָּאֲבָנִ֣ים וּבָעֵצִ֗ים בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבַבּ֣וּץ וּבַכַּרְמִ֔יל וּלְפַתֵּ֙חַ֙ כָּל־פִּתּ֔וּחַ וְלַחְשֹׁ֖ב כָּל־מַחֲשָׁ֑בֶת אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִנָּֽתֶן־לוֹ֙ עִם־חֲכָמֶ֔יךָ וְֽחַכְמֵ֔י אֲדֹנִ֖י דָּוִ֥יד אָבִֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾiššāh* from-*bənôt* *dān* and-*ʾāḇîw* *ʾîš*-*ṣōrî* *yôdēaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt* in-the-*zāhāḇ*-and-in-the-*kesep̄* in-the-*nəḥōšet* in-the-*barzel* in-the-*ʾăḇānîm* and-in-the-*ʿēṣîm* in-the-*ʾargāmān* in-the-*təḵēlet* and-in-the-*būṣ* and-in-the-*karmîl* and-to-*ləp̄attēaḥ* all-*pittûaḥ* and-to-*laḥšōḇ* all-*maḥăšāḇet* that will-be-*yinnāten*-to-him with-*ḥăḵāmeḵā* and-*ḥaḵmê* *ʾădōnî* *dāwîd* *ʾāḇîḵā*.", "grammar": { "*ben*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*ʾiššāh*": "common noun, feminine singular - woman", "*bənôt*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - daughters of", "*dān*": "proper noun - Dan", "*ʾāḇîw*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his father", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - man of", "*ṣōrî*": "adjective, masculine singular - Tyrian", "*yôdēaʿ*": "qal participle, masculine singular - knowing", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to work", "*zāhāḇ*": "common noun, masculine singular - gold", "*kesep̄*": "common noun, masculine singular - silver", "*nəḥōšet*": "common noun, feminine singular - bronze, copper", "*barzel*": "common noun, masculine singular - iron", "*ʾăḇānîm*": "common noun, feminine plural - stones", "*ʿēṣîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - wood, timber", "*ʾargāmān*": "common noun, masculine singular - purple", "*təḵēlet*": "common noun, feminine singular - blue", "*būṣ*": "common noun, masculine singular - fine linen", "*karmîl*": "common noun, masculine singular - crimson", "*ləp̄attēaḥ*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to engrave", "*pittûaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular - engraving", "*laḥšōḇ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to devise", "*maḥăšāḇet*": "common noun, feminine singular - design, plan", "*yinnāten*": "niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - will be given", "*ḥăḵāmeḵā*": "adjective, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your skilled men", "*ḥaḵmê*": "adjective, masculine plural construct - skilled men of", "*ʾădōnî*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my lord", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun, masculine singular - David", "*ʾāḇîḵā*": "common noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your father" }, "variants": { "*yôdēaʿ* to-*laʿăśôt*": "skilled in working with, expert craftsman in", "*ləp̄attēaḥ*": "to engrave, to carve, to create designs", "*laḥšōḇ* all-*maḥăšāḇet*": "to devise any design, to create any artistic work" } }
• Exod 25:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.4", "source": "וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י וְשֵׁ֥שׁ וְעִזִּֽים׃", "text": "And *təkēlet* and *ʾargāmān* and *tôlaʿat* *šānî* and *šēš* and *ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*təkēlet*": "feminine singular noun - blue/blue-purple yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "masculine singular noun - purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - worm of", "*šānî*": "masculine singular noun - crimson/scarlet", "*šēš*": "masculine singular noun - fine linen", "*ʿizzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats/goats' hair" }, "variants": { "*təkēlet*": "blue/blue-purple/violet yarn", "*ʾargāmān*": "purple/red-purple yarn", "*tôlaʿat* *šānî*": "crimson/scarlet yarn (lit: 'worm of crimson')", "*šēš*": "fine linen/byssus", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/goats' hair" } }
• Exod 25:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.25.18", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֛יתָ שְׁנַ֥יִם כְּרֻבִ֖ים זָהָ֑ב מִקְשָׁה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹתָ֔ם מִשְּׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃", "text": "And *ʿāśîtā* two *kərubîm* *zāhāb*; *miqšāh* *taʿăśeh* them from two *qəṣôt* the *kappōret*", "grammar": { "*ʿāśîtā*": "Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*kərubîm*": "masculine plural noun - cherubim", "*zāhāb*": "masculine singular noun - gold", "*miqšāh*": "feminine singular noun - hammered work", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*qəṣôt*": "masculine plural construct - ends of", "*kappōret*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the mercy seat" }, "variants": { "*kərubîm*": "cherubim [angelic beings]", "*miqšāh*": "hammered work/beaten work" } }
• Mark 15:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Mark.15.38", "source": "Καὶ τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ ἐσχίσθη εἰς δύο ἀπὸ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω.", "text": "And the *katapetasma* of-the *naou* *eschisthē* into two from *anōthen* until below.", "grammar": { "*katapetasma*": "noun, nominative, neuter, singular - veil/curtain", "*naou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*eschisthē*": "verb, aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd, singular - was torn/split", "*anōthen*": "adverb - from above/from the top" }, "variants": { "*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain (separating Holy Place from Holy of Holies)", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/inner shrine", "*eschisthē*": "was torn/was split/was rent", "*anōthen*": "from above/from the top" } }
• Ps 137:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Psalms.137.5", "source": "אִֽם־אֶשְׁכָּחֵ֥ךְ יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם תִּשְׁכַּ֥ח יְמִינֽ͏ִי׃", "text": "If *ʾeškāḥēk* *Yᵉrūšālāim*, *tiškaḥ* *yᵉmīnī*", "grammar": { "*ʾeškāḥēk*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - I forget you", "*Yᵉrūšālāim*": "proper noun - Jerusalem", "*tiškaḥ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she will forget", "*yᵉmīnī*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person singular suffix - my right hand" }, "variants": { "*ʾeškāḥēk*": "I forget you/I should forget you", "*tiškaḥ* *yᵉmīnī*": "may my right hand forget/let my right hand forget [its skill]" } }
• Song 7:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Song of Songs.7.1", "source": "שׁ֤וּבִי שׁ֙וּבִי֙ הַשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית שׁ֥וּבִי שׁ֖וּבִי וְנֶחֱזֶה־בָּ֑ךְ מַֽה־תֶּחֱזוּ֙ בַּשּׁ֣וּלַמִּ֔ית כִּמְחֹלַ֖ת הַֽמַּחֲנָֽיִם׃", "text": "*šûbî* *šûbî* *haššûlammît* *šûbî* *šûbî* *wə-neḥĕzeh*-*bāk* *mah*-*teḥĕzû* *baššûlammît* *kimḥōlat* *hammaḥănāyim*", "grammar": { "*šûbî*": "imperative, feminine singular - return/turn", "*haššûlammît*": "definite article + proper noun, feminine singular - the Shulammite", "*wə-neḥĕzeh*": "conjunction + cohortative verb, 1st person plural - and let us gaze/look", "*bāk*": "preposition + 2nd person feminine singular suffix - at you", "*mah*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*teḥĕzû*": "imperfect, 2nd person plural - you see/gaze", "*baššûlammît*": "preposition + definite article + proper noun - in/at the Shulammite", "*kimḥōlat*": "preposition + construct noun - like the dance of", "*hammaḥănāyim*": "definite article + noun, dual form - the two camps/companies" }, "variants": { "*šûbî*": "return/turn/come back", "*neḥĕzeh*": "gaze/look upon/behold", "*teḥĕzû*": "see/gaze/behold", "*haššûlammît*": "the Shulammite/woman from Shulem/perfect one", "*kimḥōlat*": "like the dance of/as the dancing of", "*hammaḥănāyim*": "the two camps/the two armies/Mahanaim (place name)" } }
• Eph 2:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Ephesians.2.14", "source": "Αὐτὸς γάρ ἐστιν ἡ εἰρήνη ἡμῶν, ὁ ποιήσας τὰ ἀμφότερα ἓν, καὶ τὸ μεσότοιχον τοῦ φραγμοῦ λύσας· ⋄Τήν ἔχθραν ἐν τῇ σαρκί αὐτοῦ,", "text": "For *autos* is the *eirēnē* of us, the one *poiēsas* the *amphotera* *hen*, and the *mesotoichon* of the *phragmou* *lysas*; the *echthran* in the *sarki* of him", "grammar": { "*autos*": "nominative singular masculine - he/himself", "*eirēnē*": "nominative singular feminine - peace/harmony", "*poiēsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having made/created", "*amphotera*": "accusative plural neuter - both/both parties", "*hen*": "accusative singular neuter - one/unified", "*mesotoichon*": "accusative singular neuter - middle wall/dividing wall", "*phragmou*": "genitive singular masculine - barrier/fence", "*lysas*": "aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine - having broken down/destroyed", "*echthran*": "accusative singular feminine - enmity/hostility", "*sarki*": "dative singular feminine - flesh/body" }, "variants": { "*eirēnē*": "peace/harmony/reconciliation", "*poiēsas*": "having made/created/done", "*amphotera*": "both/both parties/both groups", "*mesotoichon*": "dividing wall/middle wall/partition", "*phragmou*": "barrier/fence/partition", "*lysas*": "having broken down/destroyed/dissolved", "*echthran*": "enmity/hostility/hatred", "*sarki*": "flesh/body/human nature" } }
• Heb 9:3-8 : 3 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.3", "source": "Μετὰ δὲ τὸ δεύτερον καταπέτασμα, σκηνὴ ἡ λεγομένη Ἅγια ἁγίων·", "text": "*Meta de to deuteron katapetasma*, *skēnē hē legomenē Hagia hagiōn*;", "grammar": { "*Meta*": "preposition with accusative - 'after/behind'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*to deuteron*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the second'", "*katapetasma*": "accusative neuter singular - 'veil/curtain'", "*skēnē*": "nominative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*hē legomenē*": "nominative feminine singular present passive participle - 'the [one] being called'", "*Hagia hagiōn*": "Nominative neuter plural + genitive neuter plural - 'Holy of Holies'" }, "variants": { "*katapetasma*": "veil/curtain/hanging", "*skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/compartment", "*Hagia hagiōn*": "Holy of Holies/Most Holy Place/Holiest of All" } } 4 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.4", "source": "Χρυσοῦν ἔχουσα θυμιατήριον, καὶ τὴν κιβωτὸν τῆς διαθήκης περικεκαλυμμένην πάντοθεν χρυσίῳ, ἐν ᾗ στάμνος χρυσῆ ἔχουσα τὸ μάννα, καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος Ἀαρὼν ἡ βλαστήσασα, καὶ αἱ πλάκες τῆς διαθήκης·", "text": "*Chrysoun echousa thymiaterion*, and the *kibōton tēs diathēkēs perikekekalymmenēn pantothen chrysiō*, in *hē stamnos chrysē echousa to manna*, and the *rhabdos Aarōn hē blastēsasa*, and the *plakes tēs diathēkēs*;", "grammar": { "*Chrysoun*": "accusative neuter singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having'", "*thymiaterion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'censer/altar of incense'", "*kibōton*": "accusative feminine singular - 'ark/chest'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "perfect passive participle, accusative feminine singular - 'having been covered around'", "*pantothen*": "adverb - 'on all sides/completely'", "*chrysiō*": "dative neuter singular - 'with gold'", "*hē*": "relative pronoun, dative feminine singular - 'in which'", "*stamnos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'jar/urn'", "*chrysē*": "nominative feminine singular adjective - 'golden'", "*echousa*": "present active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'having/containing'", "*to manna*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the manna'", "*rhabdos*": "nominative feminine singular - 'rod/staff'", "*Aarōn*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of Aaron'", "*hē blastēsasa*": "aorist active participle, feminine nominative singular - 'the [one] having budded'", "*plakes*": "nominative feminine plural - 'tablets'", "*tēs diathēkēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the covenant'" }, "variants": { "*thymiaterion*": "censer/altar of incense", "*kibōton*": "ark/chest/box", "*diathēkēs*": "covenant/testament/agreement", "*perikekekalymmenēn*": "having been covered all around/overlaid completely", "*stamnos*": "jar/urn/pot", "*manna*": "manna (heavenly bread)", "*rhabdos*": "rod/staff/scepter", "*blastēsasa*": "having budded/sprouted/flourished", "*plakes*": "tablets/plates/slabs" } } 5 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.5", "source": "Ὑπεράνω δὲ αὐτῆς χερουβιμ δόξης κατασκιάζοντα τὸ ἱλαστήριον· περὶ ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν νῦν λέγειν κατὰ μέρος.", "text": "*Hyperanō de autēs cherubim doxēs kataskiazonta to hilastērion*; *peri hōn ouk estin nyn legein kata meros*.", "grammar": { "*Hyperanō*": "adverb - 'above/over'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*autēs*": "genitive feminine singular pronoun - 'of it'", "*cherubim*": "nominative neuter plural - 'cherubim'", "*doxēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of glory'", "*kataskiazonta*": "present active participle, nominative neuter plural - 'overshadowing'", "*to hilastērion*": "accusative neuter singular - 'the mercy seat/place of propitiation'", "*peri*": "preposition with genitive - 'concerning'", "*hōn*": "relative pronoun, genitive plural - 'which [things]'", "*ouk estin*": "present indicative, 3rd person singular - 'it is not'", "*nyn*": "adverb - 'now'", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - 'to speak'", "*kata meros*": "according to part - 'in detail'" }, "variants": { "*cherubim*": "cherubim (angelic beings)", "*doxēs*": "glory/splendor/majesty", "*kataskiazonta*": "overshadowing/covering/shading", "*hilastērion*": "mercy seat/place of propitiation/atonement cover", "*kata meros*": "in detail/particularly/specifically" } } 6 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.6", "source": "Τούτων δὲ οὕτως κατεσκευασμένων, εἰς μὲν τὴν πρώτην σκηνὴν διὰ παντός εἰσίασιν οἱ ἱερεῖς, τὰς λατρείας ἐπιτελοῦντες.", "text": "*Toutōn de houtōs kateskeuasmenōn*, into *men tēn prōtēn skēnēn dia pantos eisiasin hoi hiereis*, the *latreias epitelountes*.", "grammar": { "*Toutōn*": "genitive neuter plural demonstrative pronoun - 'these things'", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'and/but'", "*houtōs*": "adverb - 'thus/in this manner'", "*kateskeuasmenōn*": "perfect passive participle, genitive neuter plural - 'having been prepared/arranged'", "*men*": "particle - 'on the one hand'", "*tēn prōtēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the first'", "*skēnēn*": "accusative feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*dia pantos*": "through all - 'continually/always'", "*eisiasin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person plural - 'go in/enter'", "*hoi hiereis*": "nominative masculine plural - 'the priests'", "*tas latreias*": "accusative feminine plural - 'the services/duties'", "*epitelountes*": "present active participle, nominative masculine plural - 'performing/accomplishing'" }, "variants": { "*kateskeuasmenōn*": "having been prepared/arranged/set in order", "*prōtēn skēnēn*": "first tabernacle/outer compartment", "*dia pantos*": "continually/always/at all times", "*eisiasin*": "enter/go in/proceed into", "*hiereis*": "priests", "*latreias*": "services/ritual duties/worship functions", "*epitelountes*": "performing/accomplishing/carrying out" } } 7 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.7", "source": "Εἰς δὲ τὴν δευτέραν ἅπαξ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ μόνος ὁ ἀρχιερεύς, οὐ χωρὶς αἵματος, ὃ προσφέρει ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ τῶν τοῦ λαοῦ ἀγνοημάτων:", "text": "Into *de tēn deuteran hapax tou eniautou monos ho archiereus*, not *chōris haimatos*, *ho prospherci hyper heautou*, and *tōn tou laou agnoēmatōn*:", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - 'but/and'", "*tēn deuteran*": "accusative feminine singular - 'the second'", "*hapax*": "adverb - 'once'", "*tou eniautou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the year'", "*monos*": "nominative masculine singular adjective - 'alone'", "*ho archiereus*": "nominative masculine singular - 'the high priest'", "*chōris*": "preposition with genitive - 'without'", "*haimatos*": "genitive neuter singular - 'blood'", "*ho*": "relative pronoun, accusative neuter singular - 'which'", "*prospherci*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - 'he offers'", "*hyper*": "preposition with genitive - 'for/on behalf of'", "*heautou*": "genitive masculine singular reflexive pronoun - 'himself'", "*tōn tou laou*": "genitive masculine singular - 'of the people'", "*agnoēmatōn*": "genitive neuter plural - 'sins of ignorance/errors'" }, "variants": { "*deuteran*": "second [tabernacle]/inner [compartment]", "*hapax*": "once/one time", "*eniautou*": "year/yearly cycle", "*archiereus*": "high priest/chief priest", "*chōris*": "without/apart from", "*haimatos*": "blood", "*prospherci*": "offers/presents/brings", "*hyper*": "for/on behalf of/concerning", "*laou*": "people/nation/populace", "*agnoēmatōn*": "sins of ignorance/errors/mistakes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Hebrews.9.8", "source": "Τοῦτο δηλοῦντος τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Ἁγίου, μήπω πεφανερῶσθαι τὴν τῶν ἁγίων ὁδὸν, ἔτι τῆς πρώτης σκηνῆς ἐχούσης στάσιν:", "text": "This *dēlountos tou Pneumatos tou Hagiou*, *mēpō pephanerōsthai tēn tōn hagiōn hodon*, *eti tēs prōtēs skēnēs echousēs stasin*:", "grammar": { "*dēlountos*": "present active participle, genitive neuter singular - 'showing/indicating'", "*tou Pneumatos tou Hagiou*": "genitive neuter singular - 'of the Holy Spirit'", "*mēpō*": "adverb - 'not yet'", "*pephanerōsthai*": "perfect passive infinitive - 'to have been made manifest'", "*tēn tōn hagiōn*": "accusative feminine singular + genitive neuter plural - 'the of the holy places'", "*hodon*": "accusative feminine singular - 'way/path'", "*eti*": "adverb - 'still/yet'", "*tēs prōtēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'of the first'", "*skēnēs*": "genitive feminine singular - 'tabernacle/tent'", "*echousēs*": "present active participle, genitive feminine singular - 'having'", "*stasin*": "accusative feminine singular - 'standing/position'" }, "variants": { "*dēlountos*": "showing/indicating/making clear", "*Pneumatos tou Hagiou*": "Holy Spirit", "*mēpō*": "not yet", "*pephanerōsthai*": "to have been revealed/manifested/made known", "*tōn hagiōn hodon*": "way into the holy places/path to the sanctuary", "*eti*": "still/yet/while", "*prōtēs skēnēs*": "first tabernacle/outer tent", "*echousēs stasin*": "having standing/position/status" } }
• Heb 10:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.20", "source": "Ἣν ἐνεκαίνισεν ἡμῖν, ὁδὸν πρόσφατον, καὶ ζῶσαν διὰ τοῦ καταπετάσματος, τοῦτʼ ἔστιν, τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ·", "text": "Which *enekainisen* to us, *hodon prosphaton*, and *zōsan* through the *katapetasmatos*, this is, of the *sarkos* of him;", "grammar": { "*enekainisen*": "aorist, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - inaugurated/dedicated", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "accusative, feminine, singular - new/fresh", "*zōsan*": "present, active, participle, accusative, feminine, singular - living", "*katapetasmatos*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of flesh" }, "variants": { "*enekainisen*": "inaugurated/dedicated/opened", "*hodon*": "way/road/path", "*prosphaton*": "new/fresh/recent", "*zōsan*": "living/alive", "*katapetasmatos*": "veil/curtain", "*sarkos*": "flesh/body/human nature" } } 21 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.21", "source": "Καὶ ἱερέα μέγαν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ·", "text": "And *hierea megan* over the *oikon* of the *Theou*;", "grammar": { "*hierea*": "accusative, masculine, singular - priest", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great", "*oikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - house", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God" }, "variants": { "*hierea megan*": "great priest/high priest", "*oikon*": "house/household/family" } }
• Luke 23:45 : 45 { "verseID": "Luke.23.45", "source": "Καὶ ἐσκοτίσθη ὁ ἥλιος, καί ἐσχίσθη τὸ καταπέτασμα τοῦ ναοῦ μέσον.", "text": "And was-*eskotisthē* the *hēlios*, and was-*eschisthē* the *katapetasma* of-the *naou* *meson*.", "grammar": { "*eskotisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was darkened", "*hēlios*": "nominative singular masculine - sun", "*eschisthē*": "aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular - was torn/split", "*katapetasma*": "nominative singular neuter - curtain/veil", "*naou*": "genitive singular masculine - of temple/sanctuary", "*meson*": "accusative singular neuter - middle/midst" }, "variants": { "*eskotisthē*": "was darkened/obscured", "*hēlios*": "sun", "*eschisthē*": "was torn/split/rent", "*katapetasma*": "curtain/veil", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary", "*meson*": "middle/center/midst" } }