Verse 1

{ "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Du skal lage alteret av akasietre. Det skal være fem alen langt og fem alen bredt, og det skal være rektangulært. Høyden skal være tre alen høy.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt. Alteret skal være firkantet, og det skal være tre alen høyt.

• Norsk King James

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og høyden skal være tre alen.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt. Alteret skal være firkantet og tre alen høyt.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Du skal lage alteret av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt. Alteret skal være kvadratisk, og det skal være tre alen høyt.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og høyden skal være tre alen.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Du skal lage et alter av akacietre, som er fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og dets høyde skal være tre alen.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og høyden skal være tre alen.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og dets høyde skal være tre alen.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  You shall make the altar out of acacia wood; it shall be five cubits long and five cubits wide. The altar shall be square, and its height shall be three cubits.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal lage alteret av akasietre. Det skal være fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og det skal være tre alen høyt.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal gjøre et Alter af Sithimtræ, fem Alen langt, og fem Alen bredt, fiirkantet skal Alteret være, og tre Alen høit.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og høyden skal være tre alen.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And you shall make an altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide; the altar shall be square, and the height shall be three cubits.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal lage alteret av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og dets høyde skal være tre alen.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Du skal lage et alter av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt — alteret skal være firkantet — og tre alen høyt.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Du skal lage alteret av akasietre, fem alen langt og fem alen bredt; alteret skal være firkantet, og høyden skal være tre alen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Lag et alter av hardt tre, et firkantet alter, fem alen langt, fem alen bredt og tre alen høyt.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And thou shalt make an altare of sethim wodd: fyue cubettes longe ad.v. cubettes brode, that it be fouresquare, and.iij. cubettes hye.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  And thou shalt make an altare of Firre tre, fyue cubytes longe & brode, yt it maye be foure square, & thre cubytes hye:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  Moreouer thou shalt make the altar of Shittim wood, fiue cubites long and fiue cubites broade (the altar shall be foure square) and the height thereof three cubites.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt make an aulter of Sittim wood, fiue cubites long & fiue cubites broade, it shalbe foure square, and three cubites hye.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  ¶ And thou shalt make an altar [of] shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof [shall be] three cubits.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  "You shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and its height shall be three cubits.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And thou hast made the altar of shittim wood, five cubits the length, and five cubits the breadth -- the altar is square -- and three cubits its height.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And make an altar of hard wood, a square altar, five cubits long, five cubits wide and three cubits high.

• World English Bible (2000)

  "You shall make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and its height shall be three cubits.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  The Altar“You are to make the altar of acacia wood, seven feet six inches long, and seven feet six inches wide; the altar is to be square, and its height is to be four feet six inches.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 38:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.1", "source": "וַיַּ֛עַשׂ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אָרְכּ֜וֹ וְחָֽמֵשׁ־אַמּ֤וֹת רָחְבּוֹ֙ רָב֔וּעַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*mizbeaḥ* [altar of] *hāʿōlāh* [the burnt offering] *ʿăṣê* [wood of] *šiṭṭîm* [acacia]; *ḥāmēš* [five] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *ʾārkô* [its length] *wəḥāmēš*-*ʾammôt* [and five cubits] *rāḥbô* [its width] *rābûaʿ* [square] *wəšālōš* [and three] *ʾammôt* [cubits] *qōmātô* [its height].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mizbeaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the burnt offering", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - acacia", "*ḥāmēš*": "feminine numeral - five", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ʾārkô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*wəḥāmēš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and five", "*rāḥbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*rābûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - square/four-sided", "*wəšālōš*": "waw conjunction + feminine numeral - and three", "*qōmātô*": "feminine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbeaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*hāʿōlāh*": "burnt offering, that which goes up", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, shittim wood", "*rābûaʿ*": "square, four-sided, quadrangular" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.2", "source": "וַיַּ֣עַשׂ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הָי֣וּ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וַיְצַ֥ף אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *qarnōtāyw* [its horns] *ʿal* [on] *ʾarbaʿ* [four] *pinnōtāyw* [its corners], *mimmennû* [from it] *hāyû* [were] *qarnōtāyw* [its horns]; and *wayṣap* [he overlaid] *ʾōtô* [it] *nəḥōšet* [bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*qarnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - from it", "*hāyû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "horns, projections at corners of altar", "*pinnōtāyw*": "corners, angles", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze, copper, brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.3", "source": "וַיַּ֜עַשׂ אֶֽת־כָּל־כְּלֵ֣י הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַ אֶת־הַסִּירֹ֤ת וְאֶת־הַיָּעִים֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּזְרָקֹ֔ת אֶת־הַמִּזְלָגֹ֖ת וְאֶת־הַמַּחְתֹּ֑ת כָּל־כֵּלָ֖יו עָשָׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*kāl*-*kəlê* [all vessels of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *ʾet*-*hassirōt* [the pots] *wəʾet*-*hayyāʿîm* [and the shovels] *wəʾet*-*hammizrāqōt* [and the basins] *ʾet*-*hammizlāgōt* [the fleshhooks] *wəʾet*-*hammaḥtōt* [and the firepans]; *kāl*-*kēlāyw* [all its vessels] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *nəḥōšet* [of bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kāl*": "construct state - all of", "*kəlê*": "construct state, masculine plural - vessels/utensils of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*hassirōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the pots", "*wəʾet*": "waw conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*hayyāʿîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the basins", "*hammizlāgōt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the fleshhooks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the firepans", "*kēlāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*kəlê*": "vessels, utensils, instruments", "*hassirōt*": "pots, cooking pots", "*hayyāʿîm*": "shovels, ash shovels", "*hammizrāqōt*": "basins, bowls, vessels for sprinkling", "*hammizlāgōt*": "fleshhooks, forks", "*hammaḥtōt*": "firepans, censers, coal-pans" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.4", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ לַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת תַּ֧חַת כַּרְכֻּבּ֛וֹ מִלְּמַ֖טָּה עַד־חֶצְיֽוֹ׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *lammizbeaḥ* [for the altar] *mikbār* [a grate], *maʿăśēh* [work of] *rešet* [network] *nəḥōšet* [bronze] *taḥat* [under] *karkubbô* [its ledge] *milləmaṭṭāh* [from beneath] *ʿad*-*ḥeṣyô* [to its middle].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*lammizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - for the altar", "*mikbār*": "masculine singular noun - grate, grid", "*maʿăśēh*": "construct state, masculine singular - work of", "*rešet*": "feminine singular noun - network, net", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under, beneath", "*karkubbô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its ledge/rim", "*milləmaṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + feminine singular noun - from beneath", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until, to", "*ḥeṣyô*": "masculine singular noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its half/middle" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grate, grid, lattice-work", "*maʿăśēh*": "work, workmanship, handiwork", "*rešet*": "network, netting, mesh", "*karkubbô*": "border, ledge, rim around the altar" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.5", "source": "וַיִּצֹ֞ק אַרְבַּ֧ע טַבָּעֹ֛ת בְּאַרְבַּ֥ע הַקְּצָוֺ֖ת לְמִכְבַּ֣ר הַנְּחֹ֑שֶׁת בָּתִּ֖ים לַבַּדִּֽים׃", "text": "And *wayyiṣōq* [he cast] *ʾarbaʿ* [four] *ṭabbāʿōt* [rings] *bəʾarbaʿ* [in four] *haqqəṣāwōt* [the ends] *ləmikbar* [for grate of] *hannəḥōšet* [the bronze], *bāttîm* [holders] *labbaddîm* [for the poles].", "grammar": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he cast/poured", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "feminine plural noun - rings", "*bəʾarbaʿ*": "preposition + feminine numeral - in four", "*haqqəṣāwōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the ends/edges", "*ləmikbar*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - for grate of", "*hannəḥōšet*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the bronze", "*bāttîm*": "masculine plural noun - houses/holders", "*labbaddîm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine plural noun - for the poles/staves" }, "variants": { "*wayyiṣōq*": "he cast, he poured (metal)", "*ṭabbāʿōt*": "rings, signet rings", "*haqqəṣāwōt*": "ends, extremities, corners", "*bāttîm*": "houses, places, holders, receptacles", "*labbaddîm*": "poles, staves, carrying-poles" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.6", "source": "וַיַּ֥עַשׂ אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֖ים עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וַיְצַ֥ף אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *wayyaʿas* [he made] *ʾet*-*habbaddîm* [the poles] *ʿăṣê* [wood of] *šiṭṭîm* [acacia]; and *wayṣap* [he overlaid] *ʾōtām* [them] *nəḥōšet* [bronze].", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿas*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "construct state, masculine plural - wood of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - acacia", "*wayṣap*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he overlaid", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "feminine singular noun - bronze, copper" }, "variants": { "*habbaddîm*": "poles, staves, carrying-poles", "*ʿăṣê*": "wood, timber, trees", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood, shittim wood", "*wayṣap*": "he overlaid, he covered" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.38.7", "source": "וַיָּבֵ֨א אֶת־הַבַּדִּ֜ים בַּטַּבָּעֹ֗ת עַ֚ל צַלְעֹ֣ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ לָשֵׂ֥את אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶ֑ם נְב֥וּב לֻחֹ֖ת עָשָׂ֥ה אֹתֽוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyābēʾ* [he inserted] *ʾet*-*habbaddîm* [the poles] *baṭṭabbāʿōt* [in the rings] *ʿal* [on] *ṣalʿōt* [sides of] *hammizbeaḥ* [the altar], *lāśēʾt* [to carry] *ʾōtô* [it] *bāhem* [with them]; *nəbûb* [hollow] *luḥōt* [boards] *ʿāśāh* [he made] *ʾōtô* [it].", "grammar": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he brought/inserted", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*habbaddîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the poles", "*baṭṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in the rings", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on, upon", "*ṣalʿōt*": "construct state, feminine plural - sides of", "*hammizbeaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*lāśēʾt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to carry/lift", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - with them", "*nəbûb*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - hollow", "*luḥōt*": "masculine plural noun - boards, planks", "*ʿāśāh*": "Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he made", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wayyābēʾ*": "he brought in, he inserted", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides, ribs, boards", "*lāśēʾt*": "to carry, to lift, to bear", "*nəbûb*": "hollow, empty inside", "*luḥōt*": "boards, planks, tablets" } }
• Exod 40:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.10", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֛ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְהָיָ֥ה הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִֽׁים׃", "text": "And *ûmāšaḥtā* *ʾet*-*mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-all-*kēlāyw* and *wĕqiddaštā* *ʾet*-the-*mizbēaḥ* and *wĕhāyāh* the-*mizbēaḥ* *qōdeš* *qodāšîm*.", "grammar": { "*ûmāšaḥtā*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall anoint", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its vessels/implements", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "waw consecutive + piel perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall consecrate", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*wĕhāyāh*": "waw consecutive + qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy/sacred of", "*qodāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holy things/most holy" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension", "*wĕqiddaštā*": "and consecrate/sanctify/set apart", "*qōdeš qodāšîm*": "holy of holies/most holy/holiest holy thing" } }
• Exod 40:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.29", "source": "וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה שָׂ֕ם פֶּ֖תַח מִשְׁכַּ֣ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיַּ֣עַל עָלָ֗יו אֶת־הָעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* *śām* *petaḥ* *miškān* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēd* and *wayyaʿal* upon-it *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥāh* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension", "*śām*": "put/placed/positioned", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*miškān ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "dwelling of the tent of meeting", "*wayyaʿal*": "and offered up/sacrificed/presented", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift offering", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }
• 2 Sam 24:18 : 18 { "verseID": "2 Samuel.24.18", "source": "וַיָּבֹא־גָ֥ד אֶל־דָּוִ֖ד בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ עֲלֵה֙ הָקֵ֤ם לַֽיהוָה֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ בְּגֹ֖רֶן *ארניה **אֲרַ֥וְנָה הַיְבֻסִֽי", "text": "And *yāḇō'-gāḏ* to *dāwiḏ* in the *yôm* *hahû'* and *yō'mer* to him *'ălēh* *hāqēm* to *YHWH* *mizēaḥ* in *gōren* *'ărawnāh* *hayəḇusî*", "grammar": { "*yāḇō'-gāḏ*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive + proper noun - Gad came", "*dāwiḏ*": "proper noun - David", "*yôm*": "definite noun - the day", "*hahû'*": "definite demonstrative pronoun - that", "*yō'mer*": "Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he said", "*'ălēh*": "Qal imperative masculine singular - go up", "*hāqēm*": "Hiphil imperative masculine singular - erect/establish", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mizēaḥ*": "noun - altar", "*gōren*": "noun construct - threshing floor of", "*'ărawnāh*": "proper noun - Araunah", "*hayəḇusî*": "definite proper noun - the Jebusite" }, "variants": { "*yāḇō'*": "came/entered/arrived", "*'ălēh*": "go up/ascend", "*hāqēm*": "erect/establish/set up" } }
• 2 Chr 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ מִזְבַּח נְחֹשֶׁת עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אָרְכּוֹ וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה רָחְבּוֹ וְעֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת קוֹמָתוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *mizbēaḥ* *nĕḥōšet* twenty *ʾammāh* *ʾārkô* and-twenty *ʾammāh* *rāḥbô* and-ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mizbēaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - altar of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rāḥbô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*ʾammāh*/*ʾammôt*": "cubit (measurement approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }
• Ezek 43:13-17 : 13 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.13", "source": "וְאֵ֨לֶּה מִדּ֤וֹת הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ בָּֽאַמּ֔וֹת אַמָּ֥ה אַמָּ֖ה וָטֹ֑פַח וְחֵ֨יק הָאַמָּ֜ה וְאַמָּה־רֹ֗חַב וּגְבוּלָ֨הּ אֶל־שְׂפָתָ֤הּ סָבִיב֙ זֶ֣רֶת הָאֶחָ֔ד וְזֶ֖ה גַּ֥ב הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And these are *middôt hammizbbēaḥ bāʾammôt ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*; and *ḥêq hāʾammāh wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ ûḡəḇûlāh ʾel-śəp̄ātāh sāḇîḇ zeret hāʾeḥād*, and this is *gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*middôt*": "feminine plural construct - measurements of", "*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar", "*bāʾammôt*": "preposition + definite article + feminine plural noun - in cubits", "*ʾammāh ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun repeated - cubit by cubit", "*wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a handbreadth", "*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit", "*wəʾammāh-rōḥaḇ*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun + masculine singular noun - and a cubit width", "*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its border", "*ʾel-śəp̄ātāh*": "preposition + feminine singular noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - to its edge", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*zeret*": "masculine singular construct - span of", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + masculine singular numeral - the one", "*gaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - back/top of", "*hammizbbēaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar" }, "variants": { "*middôt hammizbbēaḥ*": "measurements of the altar/dimensions of the altar", "*bāʾammôt*": "in cubits/by the cubit measure", "*ʾammāh ʾammāh wāṭōp̄aḥ*": "the long cubit/cubit and handbreadth/cubit plus a handbreadth", "*ḥêq*": "bosom/base/hollow", "*rōḥaḇ*": "width/breadth/thickness", "*ûḡəḇûlāh*": "and its border/and its rim/and its edge", "*śəp̄ātāh*": "its edge/its lip/its rim", "*zeret hāʾeḥād*": "one span/a span/the span", "*gaḇ hammizbbēaḥ*": "top of the altar/back of the altar/elevation of the altar" } } 14 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.14", "source": "וּמֵחֵ֨יק הָאָ֜רֶץ עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַתַּחְתּוֹנָה֙ שְׁתַּ֣יִם אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב אַמָּ֣ה אֶחָ֑ת וּמֵהֳעֲזָרָ֨ה הַקְּטַנָּ֜ה עַד־הָעֲזָרָ֤ה הַגְּדוֹלָה֙ אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֔וֹת וְרֹ֖חַב הָאַמָּֽה׃", "text": "And from *ḥêq hāʾāreṣ* to *hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh šəttayim ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*; and from *hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh* to *hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and *rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*.", "grammar": { "*ḥêq*": "masculine singular construct - bosom/base of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the earth/ground", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*hattaḥtônāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the lower", "*šəttayim*": "feminine dual numeral - two", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*ʾeḥāt*": "feminine singular numeral - one", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*haqqəṭannāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the smaller", "*hāʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*haggədôlāh*": "definite article + feminine singular adjective - the greater", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular construct - width of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit" }, "variants": { "*ḥêq hāʾāreṣ*": "base at ground level/bottom at the earth/foundation at ground level", "*hāʿăzārāh hattaḥtônāh*": "the lower ledge/the lower courtyard/the lower border", "*rōḥaḇ ʾammāh ʾeḥāt*": "width of one cubit/one cubit wide/breadth of a single cubit", "*hāʿăzārāh haqqəṭannāh*": "the smaller ledge/the lesser courtyard/the smaller border", "*hāʿăzārāh haggədôlāh*": "the greater ledge/the larger courtyard/the greater border", "*rōḥaḇ hāʾammāh*": "the width of a cubit/one cubit in width/a cubit wide" } } 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.15", "source": "וְהַֽהַרְאֵ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣ע אַמּ֑וֹת וּמֵהָאֲרִאֵ֣יל וּלְמַ֔עְלָה הַקְּרָנ֖וֹת אַרְבַּֽע׃", "text": "And the *harʾēl ʾarbaʿ ʾammôt*, and from the *ʾărîʾêl ûləmaʿlāh haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*.", "grammar": { "*harʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the altar hearth/mountain of God", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four", "*ʾammôt*": "feminine plural noun - cubits", "*ʾărîʾêl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God", "*ûləmaʿlāh*": "conjunction + preposition + adverb - and upward", "*haqqərānôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the horns", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "feminine numeral - four" }, "variants": { "*harʾēl*": "altar hearth/mountain of God/upper altar", "*ʾărîʾêl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God", "*ûləmaʿlāh*": "and upward/and above/and higher", "*haqqərānôt ʾarbaʿ*": "the four horns/four projections/four corners" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.16", "source": "*והאראיל **וְהָאֲרִיאֵ֗ל שְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ אֹ֔רֶךְ בִּשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה רֹ֑חַב רָב֕וּעַ אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥עַת רְבָעָֽיו׃", "text": "And the *ʾărîʾēl šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*, *rāḇûaʿ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*.", "grammar": { "*ʾărîʾēl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - altar hearth/lion of God", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh*": "feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - twelve", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*bištêm ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine dual numeral + feminine singular numeral - by twelve", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth", "*rāḇûaʿ*": "Qal passive participle masculine singular - squared/foursquare", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*rəḇāʿāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its sides/quarters" }, "variants": { "*ʾărîʾēl*": "altar hearth/lion of God/hearth of God", "*šətêm ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "twelve cubits long/twelve in length", "*bištêm ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by twelve cubits wide/twelve in breadth", "*rāḇûaʿ*": "squared/foursquare/square", "*ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿāyw*": "its four sides/its four quarters/on all four sides" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.43.17", "source": "וְהָעֲזָרָ֞ה אַרְבַּ֧ע עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה אֹ֗רֶךְ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ רֹ֔חַב אֶ֖ל אַרְבַּ֣עַת רְבָעֶ֑יהָ וְהַגְּבוּל֩\n סָבִ֨יב אוֹתָ֜הּ חֲצִ֣י הָאַמָּ֗ה וְהַֽחֵיק־לָ֤הּ אַמָּה֙ סָבִ֔יב וּמַעֲלֹתֵ֖הוּ פְּנ֥וֹת קָדִֽים׃", "text": "And the *ʿăzārāh ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ ʾel ʾarbaʿat rəḇāʿeyhā*, and the *gəḇûl sāḇîḇ ʾôtāh ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*, and the *ḥêq-lāh ʾammāh sāḇîḇ*, and *ûmaʿălōtēhû pənôt qādîm*.", "grammar": { "*ʿăzārāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the ledge/courtyard", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - fourteen", "*ʾōrek*": "masculine singular noun - length", "*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh*": "preposition + feminine numeral + feminine singular numeral - by fourteen", "*rōḥaḇ*": "masculine singular noun - width/breadth", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/at", "*ʾarbaʿat*": "feminine singular construct - four of", "*rəḇāʿeyhā*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its sides/quarters", "*gəḇûl*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the border", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*ʾôtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it", "*ḥăṣî*": "masculine singular construct - half of", "*hāʾammāh*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the cubit", "*ḥêq-lāh*": "definite article + masculine singular noun + preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - the base for it", "*ʾammāh*": "feminine singular noun - cubit", "*sāḇîḇ*": "adverb - around", "*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "conjunction + feminine plural noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its steps", "*pənôt*": "Qal participle feminine plural construct - facing", "*qādîm*": "masculine singular noun - east" }, "variants": { "*ʿăzārāh*": "ledge/courtyard/border", "*ʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh ʾōrek*": "fourteen cubits long/fourteen in length", "*bəʾarbaʿ ʿeśrēh rōḥaḇ*": "by fourteen cubits wide/fourteen in breadth", "*gəḇûl*": "border/rim/edge", "*ḥăṣî hāʾammāh*": "half a cubit/half the cubit measure", "*ḥêq-lāh*": "base for it/foundation for it", "*ûmaʿălōtēhû*": "and its steps/and its stairs/and its ascent", "*pənôt qādîm*": "facing east/turning eastward/oriented toward the east" } }
• Heb 13:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Hebrews.13.10", "source": "Ἔχομεν θυσιαστήριον, ἐξ οὗ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἔχουσιν ἐξουσίαν οἱ τῇ σκηνῇ λατρεύοντες.", "text": "We *echomen* *thysiastērion*, out of which to *phagein* *ouk* *echousin* *exousian* the ones to the *skēnē* *latreuontes*.", "grammar": { "*echomen*": "present, active, indicative, 1st person, plural - we have", "*thysiastērion*": "accusative, neuter, singular - altar", "*phagein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to eat", "*ouk*": "negative particle - not", "*echousin*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, plural - they have", "*exousian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - authority/right", "*skēnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - tabernacle/tent", "*latreuontes*": "present, active, participle, nominative, masculine, plural - serving/worshiping" }, "variants": { "*thysiastērion*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*phagein*": "to eat/consume", "*exousian*": "authority/right/permission/power", "*skēnē*": "tabernacle/tent/sanctuary", "*latreuontes*": "serving/worshiping/ministering/performing sacred service" } }
• Exod 20:24-26 : 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.24", "source": "מִזְבַּ֣ח אֲדָמָה֮ תַּעֲשֶׂה־לִּי֒ וְזָבַחְתָּ֣ עָלָ֗יו אֶת־עֹלֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלָמֶ֔יךָ אֶת־צֹֽאנְךָ֖ וְאֶת־בְּקָרֶ֑ךָ בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַזְכִּ֣יר אֶת־שְׁמִ֔י אָב֥וֹא אֵלֶ֖יךָ וּבֵרַכְתִּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*mizbēaḥ ʾădāmāh taʿăśeh*-to me *wə-zābaḥtā* upon it *ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā* in all the *māqôm ʾăšer ʾazkîr ʾet-šəmî ʾābôʾ* unto you *û-bēraktîḵā*", "grammar": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾădāmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - earth/soil/ground", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*wə-zābaḥtā*": "conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it", "*ʾet-ʿōlōteyḵā*": "direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your burnt offerings", "*wə-ʾet-šəlāmeyḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your peace offerings", "*ʾet-ṣōʾnəḵā*": "direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sheep", "*wə-ʾet-bəqāreḵā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your cattle", "*bə-ḵol-ha-māqôm*": "preposition + noun + definite article + noun - in every the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - where/which", "*ʾazkîr*": "Hiphil imperfect 1st singular - I cause to be remembered/mention", "*ʾet-šəmî*": "direct object marker + noun construct + 1st singular suffix - my name", "*ʾābôʾ*": "Qal imperfect 1st singular - I will come", "*ʾēleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*û-bēraktîḵā*": "conjunction + Piel perfect 1st singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I will bless you" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾădāmāh*": "earth/soil/ground/land", "*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion", "*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter/offer", "*ʿōlōt*": "burnt offerings/ascending offerings", "*šəlāmim*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*māqôm*": "place/location/site", "*ʾazkîr*": "cause to remember/mention/memorialize", "*ʾābôʾ*": "come/arrive/enter", "*bēraktî*": "bless/endue with power" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.25", "source": "וְאִם־מִזְבַּ֤ח אֲבָנִים֙ תַּֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֔י לֹֽא־תִבְנֶ֥ה אֶתְהֶ֖ן גָּזִ֑ית כִּ֧י חַרְבְּךָ֛ הֵנַ֥פְתָּ עָלֶ֖יהָ וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾim-mizbēaḥ ʾăbānîm taʿăśeh*-to me *lōʾ-tibneh ʾethen gāzît kî ḥarbəḵā hēnap̄tā* upon her *wa-təḥaləlehā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʾăbānîm*": "noun, feminine plural - stones", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - to/for me", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tibneh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall build", "*ʾethen*": "direct object + 3rd feminine plural suffix - them", "*gāzît*": "noun, feminine singular - hewn stone/cut stone", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥarbəḵā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sword/tool", "*hēnap̄tā*": "Hiphil perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have wielded/swung/waved", "*ʿālehā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - upon it/her", "*wa-təḥaləlehā*": "conjunction + Piel imperfect 2nd masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and you profane/defile it" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*taʿăśeh*": "make/construct/fashion", "*tibneh*": "build/construct", "*gāzît*": "hewn stone/dressed stone/cut stone", "*ḥereb*": "sword/knife/tool", "*hēnap̄tā*": "waved/lifted/swung", "*təḥaləlehā*": "profane/defile/pollute/make common" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.20.26", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֥ה בְמַעֲלֹ֖ת עַֽל־מִזְבְּחִ֑י אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹֽא־תִגָּלֶ֥ה עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ עָלָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-lōʾ-taʿăleh bə-maʿălōt ʿal-mizbəḥî ʾăšer lōʾ-tiggāleh ʿerwātəḵā* upon it", "grammar": { "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăleh*": "Qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall go up", "*bə-maʿălōt*": "preposition + noun feminine plural - by steps", "*ʿal-mizbəḥî*": "preposition + noun + 1st person singular suffix - upon my altar", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/so that", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tiggāleh*": "Niphal imperfect 3rd feminine singular - be uncovered/revealed", "*ʿerwātəḵā*": "noun + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your nakedness", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd masculine singular suffix - upon it" }, "variants": { "*taʿăleh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*maʿălōt*": "steps/stairs/stages", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*tiggāleh*": "be uncovered/be exposed/be revealed", "*ʿerwāh*": "nakedness/shame/genitals" } }
• Exod 24:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.24.4", "source": "וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֵ֚ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּ֥בֶן מִזְבֵּ֖חַ תַּ֣חַת הָהָ֑ר וּשְׁתֵּ֤ים עֶשְׂרֵה֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃", "text": "*wayyiktōb* *Mōšeh* *ʾēt* *kol*-*dibrê* *YHWH* *wayyaškēm* *babbōqer* *wayyiben* *mizbēaḥ* *taḥat* *hāhār* *ûštêm* *ʿeśrēh* *maṣṣēbāh* *lišnêm* *ʿāśār* *šibṭê* *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*wayyiktōb*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he wrote", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol*": "noun, construct - all of", "*dibrê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - words of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wayyaškēm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he rose early", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wayyiben*": "conjunction + verb, qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular consecutive - and he built", "*mizbēaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - altar", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*hāhār*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the mountain", "*ûštêm*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine - and twelve", "*ʿeśrēh*": "numeral, feminine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "noun, feminine singular - pillar/standing stone", "*lišnêm*": "preposition + numeral, masculine - for twelve", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine - ten (forming 'twelve' with previous word)", "*šibṭê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - tribes of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*wayyaškēm*": "rose early/awoke early/got up early", "*wayyiben*": "built/constructed/erected", "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar/place of sacrifice", "*maṣṣēbāh*": "pillar/standing stone/memorial stone", "*šibṭê*": "tribes/rods/branches" } }