Verse 33

{ "verseID": "Exodus.30.33", "source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment", "*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 30:38 : 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.38", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh* *kāmôhā* *ləhārîaḥ* *bāh* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - who makes", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*ləhārîaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to smell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*hērîaḥ*": "to smell, to enjoy an odor, to take delight in a scent", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
  • Gen 17:14 : 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.17.14", "source": "וְעָרֵ֣ל ׀ זָכָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־יִמּוֹל֙ אֶת־בְּשַׂ֣ר עָרְלָת֔וֹ וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּ֑יהָ אֶת־בְּרִיתִ֖י הֵפַֽר׃", "text": "*wə-ʿārēl* *zāḵār* *ʾăšer* *lōʾ*-*yimmôl* *ʾet*-*bəśar* *ʿorlātô* *wə-niḵrətāh* *han-nep̄eš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mē-ʿammeyhā* *ʾet*-*bərîtî* *hēp̄ar*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿārēl*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and uncircumcised", "*zāḵār*": "noun masculine singular - male", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - who/which", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yimmôl*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - is circumcised", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśar*": "noun masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*ʿorlātô*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his foreskin", "*wə-niḵrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*han-nep̄eš*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mē-ʿammeyhā*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from her peoples", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bərîtî*": "noun feminine singular + 1st person singular suffix - my covenant", "*hēp̄ar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has broken" }, "variants": { "*ʿārēl*": "uncircumcised/foreskinned", "*niḵrətāh*": "cut off/removed/excluded/destroyed", "*nep̄eš*": "soul/life/person/self", "*hēp̄ar*": "broken/violated/nullified/made ineffective" } }
  • Exod 12:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾkēlû* *ʾak* *ba-yôm* *hā-rīʾšôn* *tašbîtû* *śəʾōr* *mi-bāttêkem* *kî* *kol*-*ʾōkēl* *ḥāmēṣ* *wə-nikrətâ* *ha-nepeš* *ha-hiwʾ* *mi-Yiśrāʾēl* *mi-yôm* *hā-rīʾšōn* *ʿad*-*yôm* *ha-šəbîʿî*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "number, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾkēlû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʾak*": "restrictive particle - however/only/surely", "*ba-yôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hā-rīʾšôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*tašbîtû*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall remove", "*śəʾōr*": "noun, masculine singular - leaven", "*mi-bāttêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - from your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/everyone", "*ʾōkēl*": "qal participle, masculine singular - eating", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun/adjective, masculine singular - leavened bread", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*ha-nepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-Yiśrāʾēl*": "preposition + proper noun - from Israel", "*mi-yôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from day", "*hā-rīʾšōn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ha-šəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot", "*tašbîtû*": "you shall remove/cause to cease/put away", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/leavening agent", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/anything leavened", "*nikrətâ*": "shall be cut off/excommunicated/excluded" } }
  • Exod 12:19 : 19 { "verseID": "Exodus.12.19", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃", "text": "*šib'at* *yāmîm* *śə'ōr* not *yimmāṣē'* in *bāttêkem*, *kî* all-*'ōkēl* *maḥmeṣet* *wə-nikrətāh* the *nepeš* the *hî'* from *'ădat* *yiśrā'ēl*, with the *gēr* and with *'ezraḥ* the *'āreṣ*.", "grammar": { "*šib'at*": "feminine numeral construct - seven", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*śə'ōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*yimmāṣē'*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - will be found", "*bāttêkem*": "masculine plural noun + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your houses", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*'ōkēl*": "qal participle masculine singular - eating", "*maḥmeṣet*": "feminine singular noun - anything leavened", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd feminine singular - and will be cut off", "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/person", "*hî'*": "feminine singular demonstrative - that", "*'ădat*": "feminine singular construct - congregation/assembly", "*yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner", "*'ezraḥ*": "masculine singular construct - native born", "*'āreṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land/earth" }, "variants": { "*śə'ōr*": "leaven/yeast", "*maḥmeṣet*": "anything leavened/fermented", "*nikrətāh*": "cut off/destroyed/excluded", "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*'ădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*'ezraḥ*": "native born/citizen" } }
  • Exod 29:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.29.33", "source": "וְאָכְל֤וּ אֹתָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר כֻּפַּ֣ר בָּהֶ֔ם לְמַלֵּ֥א אֶת־יָדָ֖ם לְקַדֵּ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑ם וְזָ֥ר לֹא־יֹאכַ֖ל כִּי־קֹ֥דֶשׁ הֵֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾākǝlû* them *ʾǎšer kūppar* in them to *mallēʾ* *ʾet*-hand-their to *qaddēš* them, and *zār* not-*yōʾkal* because-*qōdeš* they.", "grammar": { "*wǝ*": "conjunction - and/but", "*ʾākǝlû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they shall eat", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ʾǎšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*kūppar*": "pual perfect, 3rd singular - was atoned/covered", "*bāhem*": "preposition with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in/with them", "*lǝmallēʾ*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to fill/consecrate", "*ʾet-yādām*": "direct object marker with noun + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their hand(s)", "*lǝqaddēš*": "preposition with piel infinitive construct - to sanctify/consecrate", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wǝzār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and a stranger/foreigner", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yōʾkal*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall eat", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holy/sacred thing", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they (are)" }, "variants": { "*kūppar*": "was atoned for/was covered/was propitiated", "*mallēʾ*": "fill/consecrate/ordain", "*yād*": "hand/power/authority (idiomatic for ordination/consecration)", "*qaddēš*": "sanctify/make holy/consecrate", "*zār*": "stranger/foreigner/layperson (non-priest)", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacred thing/holy offering" } }
  • Lev 7:20-21 : 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.20", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תֹּאכַ֣ל בָּשָׂ֗ר מִזֶּ֤בַח הַשְּׁלָמִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֔ה וְטֻמְאָת֖וֹ עָלָ֑יו וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And the *nepeš* which *tōʾkal* *bāśār* from *zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *ṭumʾātô* upon him, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tōʾkal*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she eats", "*bāśār*": "noun, masculine singular - flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*ṭumʾātô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his uncleanness", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tōʾkal*": "she eats/she will eat", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*ṭumʾātô*": "his uncleanness/his impurity", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.7.21", "source": "וְנֶ֜פֶשׁ כִּֽי־תִגַּ֣ע בְּכָל־טָמֵ֗א בְּטֻמְאַ֤ת אָדָם֙ א֣וֹ ׀ בִּבְהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֗ה א֚וֹ בְּכָל־שֶׁ֣קֶץ טָמֵ֔א וְאָכַ֛ל מִבְּשַׂר־זֶ֥בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *nepeš* when *tiggaʿ* in any *ṭāmēʾ*, in *ṭumʾat* *ʾādām* or in *bəhēmâ* *ṭəmēʾâ* or in any *šeqeṣ* *ṭāmēʾ*, and *ʾākal* from *bəśar*-*zebaḥ* the *šəlāmîm* which [is] to *YHWH*, and *nikrətâ* the *nepeš* that from *ʿammeyhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*tiggaʿ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she touches", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ṭumʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - uncleanness of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*bəhēmâ*": "noun, feminine singular - beast/animal", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - unclean", "*šeqeṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - detestable thing", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "adjective, masculine singular - unclean", "*ʾākal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he ate", "*bəśar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - flesh of", "*zebaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sacrifice of", "*šəlāmîm*": "definite noun, masculine plural - peace offerings", "*YHWH*": "proper noun with preposition - to/for YHWH", "*nikrətâ*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "definite noun, feminine singular - soul/person", "*ʿammeyhā*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life", "*tiggaʿ*": "she touches/she will touch", "*ṭāmēʾ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*ṭumʾat*": "uncleanness of/impurity of", "*ʾādām*": "man/human/person", "*bəhēmâ*": "beast/animal/cattle", "*ṭəmēʾâ*": "unclean/impure/defiled", "*šeqeṣ*": "detestable thing/abomination", "*ʾākal*": "he ate/he has eaten", "*bəśar*": "flesh/meat", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtering", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings", "*nikrətâ*": "she shall be cut off/she will be excommunicated", "*ʿammeyhā*": "her people/her kin/her relatives" } }
  • Lev 17:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.4", "source": "וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵד֮ לֹ֣א הֱבִיאוֹ֒ לְהַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּן֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י מִשְׁכַּ֣ן יְהוָ֑ה דָּ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֞ב לָאִ֤ישׁ הַהוּא֙ דָּ֣ם שָׁפָ֔ךְ וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* not *hĕbîʾô* to *haqrîb* *qorbān* to *YHWH* before *miškān* *YHWH*; *dām* *yēḥāšēb* to the *ʾîš* that one, *dām* he has *šāpāk*, and *nikrat* the *ʾîš* that one from *qereb* his people", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*hĕbîʾô*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he has brought it", "*haqrîb*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*qorbān*": "noun, masculine singular - offering/sacrifice", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling place/tabernacle of", "*dām*": "noun, masculine singular - blood", "*yēḥāšēb*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it will be reckoned/counted", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man/person", "*šāpāk*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has poured out/shed", "*nikrat*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall be cut off", "*qereb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - midst/among" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*hĕbîʾô*": "brought it/presented it", "*haqrîb*": "to offer/present/bring near", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*miškān*": "tabernacle/dwelling place/habitation", "*dām*": "blood/bloodshed/bloodguilt", "*yēḥāšēb*": "will be counted/reckoned/imputed", "*šāpāk*": "shed/poured out/spilled", "*nikrat*": "will be cut off/excluded/removed", "*qereb*": "midst/among/from within" } }
  • Lev 17:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.17.9", "source": "וְאֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ לֹ֣א יְבִיאֶ֔נּוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֹת֖וֹ לַיהוָ֑ה וְנִכְרַ֛ת הָאִ֥ישׁ הַה֖וּא מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "And to *petaḥ* *ʾōhel môʿēd* not *yebîʾennû* to *laʿăśôt* it to *YHWH*, and *nikrat* the *ʾîš* that one from his *ʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance/opening of", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "construct chain - tent of meeting", "*yebîʾennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - he brings it", "*laʿăśôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do/perform/offer", "*nikrat*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with waw consecutive - he shall be cut off", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ʿammāyw*": "noun, masculine plural with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his peoples" }, "variants": { "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting/tabernacle of congregation", "*yebîʾennû*": "he brings it/presents it", "*laʿăśôt*": "to offer/perform/prepare", "*nikrat*": "will be cut off/excluded/removed", "*ʿammāyw*": "his people/his kinsmen/his fellow countrymen" } }
  • Lev 19:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.19.8", "source": "וְאֹֽכְלָיו֙ עֲוֺנ֣וֹ יִשָּׂ֔א כִּֽי־אֶת־קֹ֥דֶשׁ יְהוָ֖ה חִלֵּ֑ל וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵעַמֶּֽיהָ", "text": "*wə-ʾōḵəlāyw* *ʿăwōnô* *yiśśāʾ* *kî*-*ʾeṯ*-*qōḏeš* *YHWH* *ḥillēl* *wə-niḵrəṯâ* *hannepeš* *hahiwʾ* *mēʿammêhā*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾōḵəlāyw*": "conjunction + Qal active participle, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and the one eating it", "*ʿăwōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his iniquity", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*kî*": "conjunction - because, for", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*qōḏeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy thing of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ḥillēl*": "Piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has profaned", "*wə-niḵrəṯâ*": "conjunction + Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - and shall be cut off", "*hannepeš*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the person/soul", "*hahiwʾ*": "definite article + 3rd feminine singular independent pronoun - that", "*mēʿammêhā*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd feminine singular suffix - from her peoples" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōnô*": "his iniquity/punishment/guilt", "*yiśśāʾ*": "shall bear/carry/suffer", "*qōḏeš*": "holy thing/sacred offering", "*ḥillēl*": "profaned/desecrated/defiled", "*niḵrəṯâ*": "shall be cut off/removed/eliminated/excluded", "*hannepeš*": "the person/soul/life/being" } }
  • Lev 23:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.29", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all-the-*nepeš* which not-*tə'unneh* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-nikrətâ* from-*'ammêhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*tə'unneh*": "pual imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is afflicted", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be cut off", "*'ammêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*tə'unneh*": "is afflicted/humbled/denied", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "and shall be cut off/excommunicated/destroyed", "*'ammêhā*": "her peoples/her nation/her folk" } }
  • Num 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.9.13", "source": "וְהָאִישׁ֩ אֲשֶׁר־ה֨וּא טָה֜וֹר וּבְדֶ֣רֶךְ לֹא־הָיָ֗ה וְחָדַל֙ לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת הַפֶּ֔סַח וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מֵֽעַמֶּ֑יהָ כִּ֣י ׀ קָרְבַּ֣ן יְהוָ֗ה לֹ֤א הִקְרִיב֙ בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ חֶטְא֥וֹ יִשָּׂ֖א הָאִ֥ישׁ הַהֽוּא׃", "text": "And the *ʾîš* who is *ṭāhôr* and in *ḏereḵ* not *hāyāh* and *ḥāḏal* to *laʿăśôṯ* the *pesaḥ* and *niḵrəṯāh* the *nepeš* the *hî* from *ʿammêhā* because *qorban* *YHWH* not *hiqrîḇ* in *môʿăḏô* *ḥeṭʾô* *yiśśāʾ* the *ʾîš* the *hû*.", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - clean/pure", "*ḏereḵ*": "common noun, feminine singular - way/journey", "*hāyāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he was", "*ḥāḏal*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he refrains/ceases", "*laʿăśôṯ*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to observe/keep", "*pesaḥ*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the Passover", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "Niphal perfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be cut off", "*nepeš*": "common noun, feminine singular with definite article - the soul/person", "*hî*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - that", "*ʿammêhā*": "common noun, masculine plural with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her peoples", "*qorban*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - offering of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*hiqrîḇ*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he brought near/offered", "*môʿăḏô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - its appointed time", "*ḥeṭʾô*": "common noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his sin", "*yiśśāʾ*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall bear", "*ʾîš*": "common noun, masculine singular with definite article - the man", "*hû*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - that" }, "variants": { "*ṭāhôr*": "clean/pure/ritually pure", "*ḥāḏal*": "refrains/ceases/neglects/fails", "*niḵrəṯāh*": "cut off/excluded/removed/eliminated", "*ʿam*": "people/kinsmen/relatives", "*yiśśāʾ ḥeṭʾô*": "bear his sin/bear his punishment/be responsible for his sin" } }
  • Luke 12:1-2 : 1 { "verseID": "Luke.12.1", "source": "¶Ἐν οἷς, ἐπισυναχθεισῶν τῶν μυριάδων τοῦ ὄχλου, ὥστε καταπατεῖν ἀλλήλους, ἤρξατο λέγειν πρὸς τοὺς μαθητὰς αὐτοῦ πρῶτον, Προσέχετε ἑαυτοῖς ἀπὸ τῆς ζύμης τῶν Φαρισαίων, ἥτις ἐστὶν ὑπόκρισις.", "text": "In which [time], *episynachtheisōn* the *myriads* of the *ochlos*, so as to *katapatein* one another, he *ērxato* *legein* *pros* the *mathētas* of him first, *Prosechete* yourselves from the *zymēs* of the *Pharisaiōn*, which *estin hypochrisis*.", "grammar": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "genitive plural feminine participle, aorist passive - having been gathered together", "*myriads*": "genitive plural feminine - ten thousands/countless numbers", "*ochlos*": "genitive singular masculine - crowd/multitude", "*katapatein*": "present active infinitive - to trample down", "*ērxato*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - began", "*legein*": "present active infinitive - to say/speak", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*mathētas*": "accusative plural masculine - disciples/students", "*Prosechete*": "present active imperative, 2nd plural - pay attention to/beware of", "*zymēs*": "genitive singular feminine - leaven/yeast", "*Pharisaiōn*": "genitive plural masculine - Pharisees", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*hypochrisis*": "nominative singular feminine - hypocrisy/pretense" }, "variants": { "*episynachtheisōn*": "being gathered together/assembling", "*myriads*": "countless numbers/tens of thousands", "*ochlos*": "crowd/mob/common people", "*katapatein*": "trample down/tread upon", "*zymēs*": "leaven/yeast (metaphorically: influence/teaching)", "*hypochrisis*": "hypocrisy/play-acting/dissimulation" } } 2 { "verseID": "Luke.12.2", "source": "Οὐδὲν δὲ συγκεκαλυμμένον ἐστίν, ὃ οὐκ ἀποκαλυφθήσεται· καὶ κρυπτόν, ὃ οὐ γνωσθήσεται.", "text": "*Ouden de synkekalymmenon estin*, which not *apokalyphthēsetai*; and *krypton*, which not *gnōsthēsetai*.", "grammar": { "*Ouden*": "nominative singular neuter - nothing", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - but/and/now", "*synkekalymmenon*": "perfect passive participle, nominative singular neuter - having been covered/concealed", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be revealed/uncovered", "*krypton*": "nominative singular neuter adjective - hidden/secret", "*gnōsthēsetai*": "future passive indicative, 3rd singular - will be known" }, "variants": { "*synkekalymmenon*": "covered up/concealed/hidden", "*apokalyphthēsetai*": "will be uncovered/revealed/disclosed", "*krypton*": "hidden/secret/concealed", "*gnōsthēsetai*": "will become known/will be discovered" } }
  • Heb 10:26-29 : 26 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.26", "source": "Ἑκουσίως γὰρ ἁμαρτανόντων ἡμῶν μετὰ τὸ λαβεῖν τὴν ἐπίγνωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας, οὐκέτι περὶ ἁμαρτιῶν ἀπολείπεται θυσία,", "text": "*Hekousiōs* for *hamartanontōn* of us after the *labein* the *epignōsin* of the *alētheias*, no longer concerning *hamartiōn apoleipetai thysia*,", "grammar": { "*Hekousiōs*": "adverb - willingly/voluntarily", "*hamartanontōn*": "present, active, participle, genitive, masculine, plural - sinning", "*labein*": "aorist, active, infinitive - to receive", "*epignōsin*": "accusative, feminine, singular - knowledge", "*alētheias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of truth", "*hamartiōn*": "genitive, feminine, plural - of sins", "*apoleipetai*": "present, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - remains/is left", "*thysia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sacrifice" }, "variants": { "*Hekousiōs*": "willingly/voluntarily/deliberately", "*hamartanontōn*": "sinning/committing sin", "*epignōsin*": "knowledge/full knowledge/recognition", "*apoleipetai*": "remains/is left/is reserved" } } 27 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.27", "source": "Φοβερὰ δέ τις ἐκδοχὴ κρίσεως καὶ πυρὸς ζῆλος, ἐσθίειν μέλλοντος τοὺς ὑπεναντίους.", "text": "*Phobera* but certain *ekdochē kriseōs* and *pyros zēlos*, *esthiein mellontos* the *hypenantious*.", "grammar": { "*Phobera*": "nominative, feminine, singular - fearful/terrifying", "*ekdochē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - expectation", "*kriseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of judgment", "*pyros*": "genitive, neuter, singular - of fire", "*zēlos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - zeal/fury", "*esthiein*": "present, active, infinitive - to devour", "*mellontos*": "present, active, participle, genitive, neuter, singular - about to", "*hypenantious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - adversaries" }, "variants": { "*Phobera*": "fearful/terrifying/dreadful", "*ekdochē*": "expectation/waiting for", "*zēlos*": "zeal/jealousy/fury", "*esthiein*": "to devour/to consume", "*hypenantious*": "adversaries/opponents/enemies" } } 28 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.28", "source": "Ἀθετήσας τις νόμον Μωϋσέως χωρὶς οἰκτιρμῶν ἐπὶ δυσὶν ἢ τρισὶν μάρτυσιν ἀποθνῄσκει:", "text": "*Athetēsas* anyone *nomon Mōuseōs* without *oiktirmōn* upon *dysin* or *trisin martyrsin apothnēskei*:", "grammar": { "*Athetēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having rejected", "*nomon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - law", "*Mōuseōs*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Moses", "*oiktirmōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of compassions/mercies", "*dysin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - two", "*trisin*": "dative, masculine/feminine, plural - three", "*martyrsin*": "dative, masculine, plural - witnesses", "*apothnēskei*": "present, active, indicative, 3rd person, singular - dies" }, "variants": { "*Athetēsas*": "having rejected/having set aside/having violated", "*oiktirmōn*": "mercies/compassions/pity", "*apothnēskei*": "dies/is put to death" } } 29 { "verseID": "Hebrews.10.29", "source": "Πόσῳ, δοκεῖτε, χείρονος ἀξιωθήσεται τιμωρίας, ὁ τὸν Υἱὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καταπατήσας, καὶ τὸ αἷμα τῆς διαθήκης κοινὸν ἡγησάμενος, ἐν ᾧ ἡγιάσθη, καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα τῆς χάριτος ἐνυβρίσας;", "text": "By how much, *dokeite*, of worse *axiōthēsetai timōrias*, the one the *Huion* of the *Theou katapatēsas*, and the *haima* of the *diathēkēs koinon hēgēsamenos*, in which he *hēgiasthē*, and the *Pneuma* of the *charitos enybrisas*?", "grammar": { "*dokeite*": "present, active, indicative, 2nd person, plural - you think", "*axiōthēsetai*": "future, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - will be deserving", "*timōrias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of punishment", "*Huion*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Son", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*katapatēsas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having trampled", "*haima*": "accusative, neuter, singular - blood", "*diathēkēs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of covenant", "*koinon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - common/unholy", "*hēgēsamenos*": "aorist, middle, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having considered", "*hēgiasthē*": "aorist, passive, indicative, 3rd person, singular - was sanctified", "*Pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - Spirit", "*charitos*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of grace", "*enybrisas*": "aorist, active, participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having insulted" }, "variants": { "*dokeite*": "you think/you suppose/you consider", "*axiōthēsetai*": "will be considered worthy/will deserve", "*timōrias*": "punishment/penalty", "*katapatēsas*": "having trampled/having despised/having treated with contempt", "*koinon*": "common/unholy/unclean", "*hēgēsamenos*": "having considered/having regarded/having counted", "*hēgiasthē*": "was sanctified/was made holy", "*enybrisas*": "having insulted/having outraged/having treated with contempt" } }