Verse 28

{ "verseID": "Exodus.35.28", "source": "וְאֶת־הַבֹּ֖שֶׂם וְאֶת־הַשָּׁ֑מֶן לְמָא֕וֹר וּלְשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*ʾet*-the-*bōśem* and-*ʾet*-the-*šāmen* for-*māʾôr* and-for-*šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-for-*qəṭōret* the-*sammîm*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bōśem*": "masculine singular - spice/balsam", "*šāmen*": "masculine singular - oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*šemen*": "masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*bōśem*": "spice/balsam/fragrance", "*šāmen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil", "*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Exod 30:23-38 : 23 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.23", "source": "וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֮ בְּשָׂמִ֣ים רֹאשׁ֒ מָר־דְּרוֹר֙ חֲמֵ֣שׁ מֵא֔וֹת וְקִנְּמָן־בֶּ֥שֶׂם מַחֲצִית֖וֹ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם וּקְנֵה־בֹ֖שֶׂם חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים וּמָאתָֽיִם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾattāh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *bəśāmîm* *rōʾš* *mor-dərôr* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *wə-qinnəmān-beśem* *maḥăṣîtô* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim* *û-qənēh-bōśem* *ḥămiššîm* *û-māʾtāyim*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾattāh*": "conjunction + pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - and you", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*bəśāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*rōʾš*": "noun, masculine singular - finest/chief", "*mor-dərôr*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective - flowing myrrh", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*wə-qinnəmān-beśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + noun, masculine singular - and cinnamon spice", "*maḥăṣîtô*": "noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - half of it", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred", "*û-qənēh-bōśem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - and calamus spice", "*ḥămiššîm*": "numeral - fifty", "*û-māʾtāyim*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine dual - and two hundred" }, "variants": { "*bəśāmîm rōʾš*": "finest spices, chief spices, choice aromatics", "*mor-dərôr*": "flowing myrrh, liquid myrrh, pure myrrh", "*qinnəmān-beśem*": "sweet cinnamon, aromatic cinnamon", "*qənēh-bōśem*": "aromatic cane, sweet calamus, fragrant reed" } } 24 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.24", "source": "וְקִדָּ֕ה חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ וְשֶׁ֥מֶן זַ֖יִת הִֽין׃", "text": "*wə-qiddāh* *ḥămēš* *mēʾôt* *bəšeqel* *haqqōdeš* *wə-šemen* *zayit* *hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and cassia", "*ḥămēš*": "numeral, feminine - five", "*mēʾôt*": "noun, feminine plural - hundreds", "*bəšeqel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - by shekel of", "*haqqōdeš*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the sanctuary", "*wə-šemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and oil of", "*zayit*": "noun, masculine singular - olive", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin" }, "variants": { "*qiddāh*": "cassia, a type of aromatic bark", "*šeqel haqqōdeš*": "sanctuary shekel, sacred weight standard", "*šemen zayit*": "olive oil", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, approximately 4 quarts/3.8 liters)" } } 25 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.25", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ אֹת֗וֹ שֶׁ֚מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֔דֶשׁ רֹ֥קַח מִרְקַ֖חַת מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רֹקֵ֑חַ שֶׁ֥מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtô* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *rōqaḥ* *mirqaḥat* *maʿăśēh* *rōqēaḥ* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*mirqaḥat*": "noun, feminine singular - mixture", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rōqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*rōqaḥ mirqaḥat*": "compounded ointment, blended perfume", "*maʿăśēh rōqēaḥ*": "work of a perfumer, art of the apothecary" } } 26 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.26", "source": "וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֥ ב֖וֹ אֶת־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְאֵ֖ת אֲר֥וֹן הָעֵדֻֽת׃", "text": "*û-māšaḥtā* *bô* *ʾet-ʾōhel* *môʿēd* *wə-ʾēt* *ʾărôn* *hāʿēdut*", "grammar": { "*û-māšaḥtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall anoint", "*bô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ʾet-ʾōhel*": "direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - the tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*ʾărôn*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ark of", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*ʾōhel môʿēd*": "tent of meeting, tabernacle", "*ʾărôn hāʿēdut*": "ark of the testimony, covenant chest" } } 27 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.27", "source": "וְאֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֔יו וְאֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֖ה וְאֶת־כֵּלֶ֑יהָ וְאֵ֖ת מִזְבַּ֥ח הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh* *wə-ʾet-kēleyhā* *wə-ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* *haqqəṭōret*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-haššulḥān*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the table", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hammənōrāh*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the lampstand", "*wə-ʾet-kēleyhā*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and its vessels", "*wə-ʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker - and", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*haqqəṭōret*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the incense" }, "variants": { "*šulḥān*": "table, specifically the table for the showbread", "*kēlîm*": "vessels, utensils, implements", "*mənōrāh*": "lampstand, menorah, candelabrum", "*mizbaḥ haqqəṭōret*": "altar of incense, incense altar" } } 28 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.28", "source": "וְאֶת־מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָ֖ה וְאֶת־כָּל־כֵּלָ֑יו וְאֶת־הַכִּיֹּ֖ר וְאֶת־כַּנּֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ* *hāʿōlāh* *wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw* *wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr* *wə-ʾet-kannô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-mizbaḥ*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct - and altar of", "*hāʿōlāh*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the burnt offering", "*wə-ʾet-kol-kēlāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all its vessels", "*wə-ʾet-hakkiyyōr*": "conjunction + direct object marker + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and the basin", "*wə-ʾet-kannô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its base" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ hāʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering, bronze altar", "*kiyyōr*": "basin, laver, washing vessel", "*kan*": "base, stand, pedestal" } } 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.29", "source": "וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֣ אֹתָ֔ם וְהָי֖וּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֑ים כָּל־הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ בָּהֶ֖ם יִקְדָּֽשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *wə-hāyû* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *kol-hannōgēaʿ* *bāhem* *yiqdāš*", "grammar": { "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine plural qal - and they shall be", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*kol-hannōgēaʿ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + definite article + participle, masculine singular qal - all the touching", "*bāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in them", "*yiqdāš*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - will be sanctified" }, "variants": { "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy things", "*nōgēaʿ*": "touching, coming in contact with" } } 30 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.30", "source": "וְאֶת־אַהֲרֹ֥ן וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖יו תִּמְשָׁ֑ח וְקִדַּשְׁתָּ֥ אֹתָ֖ם לְכַהֵ֥ן לִֽי׃", "text": "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn* *wə-ʾet-bānāyw* *timšāḥ* *wə-qiddaštā* *ʾōtām* *ləkahēn* *lî*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾet-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + direct object marker + proper noun - and Aaron", "*wə-ʾet-bānāyw*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his sons", "*timšāḥ*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall anoint", "*wə-qiddaštā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - and you shall sanctify", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*ləkahēn*": "preposition + infinitive construct piel - to serve as priests", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me" }, "variants": { "*māšaḥ*": "to anoint, to smear, to consecrate", "*qiddēš*": "to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy", "*kihēn*": "to serve as priest, to minister as priest" } } 31 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.31", "source": "וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר שֶׁ֠מֶן מִשְׁחַת־קֹ֨דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה זֶ֛ה לִ֖י לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-ʾel-bənê* *yiśrāʾēl* *tədabbēr* *lēʾmōr* *šemen* *mišḥat-qōdeš* *yihyeh* *zeh* *lî* *lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾel-bənê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*tədabbēr*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular piel - you shall speak", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct qal - saying", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular construct - oil of", "*mišḥat-qōdeš*": "noun, feminine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - anointing of holiness", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be", "*zeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*lî*": "preposition + 1st person singular suffix - for me", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for your generations" }, "variants": { "*bənê yiśrāʾēl*": "children of Israel, Israelites", "*šemen mišḥat-qōdeš*": "holy anointing oil, sacred anointing oil", "*dōrōt*": "generations, descendants, ages" } } 32 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.32", "source": "עַל־בְּשַׂ֤ר אָדָם֙ לֹ֣א יִיסָ֔ךְ וּבְמַ֨תְכֻּנְתּ֔וֹ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּמֹ֑הוּ קֹ֣דֶשׁ ה֔וּא קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʿal-bəśar* *ʾādām* *lōʾ* *yîsāk* *û-bəmatkuntô* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *kāmōhû* *qōdeš* *hûʾ* *qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*ʿal-bəśar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - upon flesh of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*yîsāk*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - it shall not be poured", "*û-bəmatkuntô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person masculine singular - it", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*bəśar ʾādām*": "human flesh, mankind's body", "*yîsāk*": "to be poured, to be applied", "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportion, composition, recipe", "*kāmōhû*": "like it, similar to it" } } 33 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.33", "source": "אִ֚ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִרְקַ֣ח כָּמֹ֔הוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר יִתֵּ֛ן מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַל־זָ֑ר וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer* *yirqaḥ* *kāmōhû* *wa-ʾăšer* *yittēn* *mimmennû* *ʿal-zār* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who", "*yirqaḥ*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - mixes", "*kāmōhû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - like it", "*wa-ʾăšer*": "conjunction + relative pronoun - and who", "*yittēn*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - gives", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*ʿal-zār*": "preposition + adjective, masculine singular - upon stranger/outsider", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*rāqaḥ*": "to mix, to compound, to prepare ointment", "*zār*": "stranger, outsider, unauthorized person", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } } 34 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.34", "source": "וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֜ה קַח־לְךָ֣ סַמִּ֗ים נָטָ֤ף ׀ וּשְׁחֵ֙לֶת֙ וְחֶלְבְּנָ֔ה סַמִּ֖ים וּלְבֹנָ֣ה זַכָּ֑ה בַּ֥ד בְּבַ֖ד יִהְיֶֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yōʾmer* *YHWH* *ʾel-mōšeh* *qaḥ-ləkā* *sammîm* *nāṭāp* *û-šəḥēlet* *wə-ḥelbənāh* *sammîm* *û-ləbōnāh* *zakkāh* *bad* *bəbad* *yihyeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*qaḥ-ləkā*": "imperative verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal + preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - take for yourself", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*nāṭāp*": "noun, masculine singular - stacte/gum resin", "*û-šəḥēlet*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and onycha", "*wə-ḥelbənāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and galbanum", "*sammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - spices", "*û-ləbōnāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and frankincense", "*zakkāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - pure", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - part", "*bəbad*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - by part", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - it shall be" }, "variants": { "*sammîm*": "spices, aromatics, fragrant substances", "*nāṭāp*": "stacte, droplets of myrrh, gum resin", "*šəḥēlet*": "onycha, aromatic mollusk shell", "*ḥelbənāh*": "galbanum, strong-smelling plant resin", "*ləbōnāh zakkāh*": "pure frankincense, clear white frankincense", "*bad bəbad*": "part for part, equal parts, in equal proportions" } } 35 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.35", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֹתָהּ֙ קְטֹ֔רֶת רֹ֖קַח מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה רוֹקֵ֑חַ מְמֻלָּ֖ח טָה֥וֹר קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾōtāh* *qəṭōret* *rōqaḥ* *maʿăśēh* *rôqēaḥ* *məmullāḥ* *ṭāhôr* *qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall make", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*qəṭōret*": "noun, feminine singular - incense", "*rōqaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - perfume of", "*maʿăśēh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rôqēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular qal - perfumer", "*məmullāḥ*": "participle, masculine singular pual (passive) - salted/seasoned", "*ṭāhôr*": "adjective, masculine singular - pure", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy" }, "variants": { "*qəṭōret rōqaḥ*": "compounded incense, blended incense", "*maʿăśēh rôqēaḥ*": "the work of a perfumer, the art of an apothecary", "*məmullāḥ*": "salted, mixed, well-blended, thoroughly prepared", "*ṭāhôr qōdeš*": "pure and holy, pure sanctity" } } 36 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.36", "source": "וְשָֽׁחַקְתָּ֣ מִמֶּנָּה֮ הָדֵק֒ וְנָתַתָּ֨ה מִמֶּ֜נָּה לִפְנֵ֤י הָעֵדֻת֙ בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִוָּעֵ֥ד לְךָ֖ שָׁ֑מָּה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קֽ͏ָדָשִׁ֖ים תִּהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-šāḥaqtā* *mimmennāh* *hādēq* *wə-nātattāh* *mimmennāh* *lipnê* *hāʿēdut* *bəʾōhel* *môʿēd* *ʾăšer* *ʾiwwāʿēd* *ləkā* *šāmmāh* *qōdeš* *qādāšîm* *tihyeh* *lākem*", "grammar": { "*wə-šāḥaqtā*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall grind", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*hādēq*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - fine", "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - and you shall put", "*mimmennāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - from it", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before", "*hāʿēdut*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the testimony", "*bəʾōhel*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - where", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "imperfect verb, 1st person singular niphal (passive) - I will meet", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular construct - holy of", "*qādāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - holies", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for you" }, "variants": { "*šāḥaq*": "to grind, to pound, to pulverize", "*hādēq*": "finely, very small, powdered", "*ʿēdut*": "testimony, witness, the tablets of the law", "*ʾiwwāʿēd*": "to meet by appointment, to gather by appointment", "*qōdeš qādāšîm*": "holy of holies, most holy" } } 37 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.37", "source": "וְהַקְּטֹ֙רֶת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה בְּמַ֨תְכֻּנְתָּ֔הּ לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם קֹ֛דֶשׁ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-haqqəṭōret* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh* *bəmatkuntāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *lākem* *qōdeš* *tihyeh* *ləkā* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-haqqəṭōret*": "conjunction + definite article + noun, feminine singular - and the incense", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine singular qal - you shall make", "*bəmatkuntāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - according to its formula", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect verb, 2nd person masculine plural qal - you shall make", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect verb, 3rd person feminine singular qal - it shall be", "*ləkā*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine singular suffix - for you", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to the LORD" }, "variants": { "*matkōnet*": "formula, proportions, composition, recipe", "*qōdeš la-YHWH*": "holy to the LORD, sacred for YHWH's exclusive use" } } 38 { "verseID": "Exodus.30.38", "source": "אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה כָמ֖וֹהָ לְהָרִ֣יחַ בָּ֑הּ וְנִכְרַ֖ת מֵעַמָּֽיו׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh* *kāmôhā* *ləhārîaḥ* *bāh* *wə-nikrat* *mēʿammāyw*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - man", "*ʾăšer-yaʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + imperfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular qal - who makes", "*kāmôhā*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - like it", "*ləhārîaḥ*": "preposition + infinitive construct hiphil - to smell", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*wə-nikrat*": "conjunction + perfect verb, 3rd person masculine singular niphal (passive) - and shall be cut off", "*mēʿammāyw*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from his peoples" }, "variants": { "*hērîaḥ*": "to smell, to enjoy an odor, to take delight in a scent", "*nikrat mēʿammāyw*": "cut off from his peoples, excluded from the community" } }
  • Exod 35:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Exodus.35.8", "source": "וְשֶׁ֖מֶן לַמָּא֑וֹר וּבְשָׂמִים֙ לְשֶׁ֣מֶן הַמִּשְׁחָ֔ה וְלִקְטֹ֖רֶת הַסַּמִּֽים׃", "text": "And-*šemen* for-the-*māʾôr* and-*bəśāmîm* for-*šemen* the-*mišḥâ* and-for-*qəṭōret* the-*sammîm*", "grammar": { "*šemen*": "masculine singular - oil", "*māʾôr*": "masculine singular - light/lamp", "*bəśāmîm*": "masculine plural - spices/perfumes", "*mišḥâ*": "feminine singular - anointing", "*qəṭōret*": "feminine singular - incense/smoke", "*sammîm*": "masculine plural - spices/fragrances" }, "variants": { "*šemen*": "oil/fat", "*māʾôr*": "light/lamp/illumination", "*bəśāmîm*": "spices/perfumes/aromatics", "*šemen ha-mišḥâ*": "anointing oil", "*qəṭōret ha-sammîm*": "fragrant incense/aromatic incense" } }