Verse 16

{ "verseID": "Exodus.7.16", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעִבְרִים֙ שְׁלָחַ֤נִי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹא־שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ עַד־כֹּֽה", "text": "And-*ʾāmartā* unto-him *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the-*ʿiḇrîm* *šəlāḥanî* unto-you *lēʾmōr* *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-*ʿammî* and-*yaʿaḇḏunî* in-the-*miḏbār* and-*hinnēh* not-*šāmaʿtā* until-*kōh*", "grammar": { "*ʾāmartā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "masculine plural construct noun - God of", "*ʿiḇrîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Hebrews", "*šəlāḥanî*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with 1st singular suffix - he sent me", "*lēʾmōr*": "qal infinitive construct - saying", "*šallaḥ*": "piel imperative masculine singular - send away", "*ʿammî*": "masculine singular noun with 1st singular suffix - my people", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 1st singular suffix - they may serve me", "*miḏbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness", "*hinnēh*": "interjection - behold", "*šāmaʿtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have listened", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/here/now" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of/deity of", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/let go/release", "*yaʿaḇḏunî*": "they may serve me/worship me/work for me", "*miḏbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*šāmaʿtā*": "you have heard/listened/obeyed" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Si til ham: 'Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg for å si: La mitt folk dra, så de kan tilbe meg i ørkenen. Men se, hittil har du ikke villet høre.'

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sier: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men se, hittil har du ikke hørt.

• Norsk King James

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, Hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sagt: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen; se, hittil har du ikke villet høre på dette.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg for å si: La mitt folk dra, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men se, du har ikke villet høre til nå.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og du skal si til ham: 'Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg med denne beskjed: La mitt folk dra, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men se, til nå har du ikke hørt.'

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sier: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men hittil har du ikke villet høre.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og si til ham: 'HERREN, den hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og siger: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ødemarken; inntil nå har du ikke hørt.'

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sier: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men hittil har du ikke villet høre.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og du skal si til ham: 'Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sagt: Slipp mitt folk, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men så langt har du ikke lyttet.'

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  Then say to him, 'The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to say to you: Let my people go so that they may worship me in the wilderness. But so far you have not listened.'

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Du skal si til ham: 'Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg for å si: La mitt folk gå, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men se, du har hittil ikke hørt.'

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og du skal sige til ham: Herren, de Ebræers Gud, haver sendt mig til dig og sagt: Lad mit Folk fare, at de kunne tjene mig i Ørken; og see, du har ei villet høre hidindtil.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sagt: La mitt folk dra, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen. Men hittil har du ikke lyttet.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And you shall say to him, The LORD God of the Hebrews has sent me to you, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness, and, behold, you have not listened.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Du skal si til ham: 'Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sier: "La mitt folk dra, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen." Men se, du har ikke hørt på ham før nå.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sagt: La mitt folk dra, så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen; men se, du har ikke hørt hittil.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og du skal si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg og sier: Slipp mitt folk så de kan tjene meg i ørkenen; men hittil har du ikke hørt.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og si til ham: Herren, hebreernes Gud, har sendt meg til deg for å si: La mitt folk dra så de kan dyrke meg i ørkenen; men hittil har du ikke lyttet til hans ord.

• Tyndale Bible (1526/1534)

  And saye vnto him: the Lorde God of the Hebrues hath sente me vnto the saynge: let my people goo, that they maye serue me in the wildernes: but hither to thou woldest not heare.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  & saye vnto him: The LORDE God of the Hebrues hath sent me vnto the, & sendeth ye worde: Let my people go, that they maye serue me in the wyldernesse: but hither to thou woldest not heare.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And thou shalt say vnto him, The Lorde God of the Ebrewes hath sent me vnto thee, saying, Let my people goe, that they may serue mee in the wildernesse: and beholde, hitherto thou wouldest not heare.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And thou shalt say vnto hym: the Lorde God of the Hebrewes hath sent me vnto thee, saying: Let my people go, that they may serue me in the wyldernesse: and beholde, hytherto thou wouldest not heare.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And thou shalt say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou wouldest not hear.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  You shall tell him, 'Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you, saying, "Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness:" and, behold, until now you haven't listened.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  and thou hast said unto him: Jehovah, God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying, Send My people away, and they serve Me in the wilderness; and lo, thou hast not hearkened hitherto.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And thou shalt say unto him, Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying, Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness: and, behold, hitherto thou hast not hearkened.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And say to him, The Lord, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you, saying, Let my people go so that they may give me worship in the waste land; but up to now you have not given ear to his words.

• World English Bible (2000)

  You shall tell him, 'Yahweh, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you, saying, "Let my people go, that they may serve me in the wilderness:" and behold, until now you haven't listened.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Tell him,‘The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has sent me to you to say,“Release my people, that they may serve me in the wilderness!” But until now you have not listened.

Referenced Verses

• Exod 3:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.18", "source": "וְשָׁמְע֖וּ לְקֹלֶ֑ךָ וּבָאתָ֡ אַתָּה֩ וְזִקְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֗יִם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֤ם אֵלָיו֙ יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽעִבְרִיִּים֙ נִקְרָ֣ה עָלֵ֔ינוּ וְעַתָּ֗ה נֵֽלֲכָה־נָּ֞א דֶּ֣רֶךְ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְנִזְבְּחָ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃", "text": "And-*šāme'û* to-*qōleḵā* and-*ḇāʾtā* you and-*ziqnê* *Yiśrāʾēl* to-*meleḵ* *Miṣrayim* and-*ʾămartem* to-him *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *hā'iḇriyyîm* *niqrāh* upon-us and-*'attāh* *nēlăḵāh*-*nāʾ* *dereḵ* *šelōšet* *yāmîm* in-*hammidbār* and-*nizbeḥāh* to-*YHWH* *ʾĕlōhênû*.", "grammar": { "*šāme'û*": "perfect, 3rd plural with waw consecutive - and they will listen", "*qōleḵā*": "noun, masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your voice", "*ḇāʾtā*": "perfect, 2nd masculine singular with waw consecutive - and you shall go", "*ziqnê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - elders of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*meleḵ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ʾămartem*": "perfect, 2nd masculine plural with waw consecutive - and you shall say", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*hā'iḇriyyîm*": "gentilic, masculine plural with definite article - the Hebrews", "*niqrāh*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, niphal - has met", "*'attāh*": "adverb - now", "*nēlăḵāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - let us go", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - journey of", "*šelōšet*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*hammidbār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the wilderness", "*nizbeḥāh*": "imperfect, 1st person plural, cohortative - that we may sacrifice", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God" }, "variants": { "*šāme'û*": "they will listen/they will obey/they will hear", "*qōleḵā*": "your voice/your sound/your words", "*niqrāh*": "has met/has encountered/has come upon", "*nēlăḵāh*": "let us go/let us walk/let us depart", "*dereḵ*": "journey/way/road", "*nizbeḥāh*": "that we may sacrifice/that we may offer/that we may slaughter" } }
• Exod 9:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֹּ֖א אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים שַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי", "text": "And *wayōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, *bōʾ* to *Parʿōh* and *wədibbartā* to him, Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʿibrîm*, *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-my people and *wəyaʿabdūnî*", "grammar": { "*wayōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*bōʾ*": "imperative, masculine singular - go/come", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wədibbartā*": "waw-consecutive perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall speak", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - said/says", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "construct state, masculine plural - God of", "*hāʿibrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Hebrews", "*šallaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel form - send away/let go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wəyaʿabdūnî*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - and they shall serve me" }, "variants": { "*bōʾ*": "come/go/enter", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/release/let go", "*wəyaʿabdūnî*": "serve me/worship me/work for me" } }
• Exod 9:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Exodus.9.13", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם בַּבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִתְיַצֵּ֖ב לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים שַׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, *haškēm* in the *babbōqer* and *wəhityaṣṣēb* before *Parʿōh* and *wəʾāmartā* to him, Thus *kōh*-*ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʿibrîm*, *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-my people and *wəyaʿabdūnî*", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*haškēm*": "imperative, masculine singular, Hiphil form - rise early", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*wəhityaṣṣēb*": "conjunction + imperative, masculine singular, Hitpael form - and present yourself", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wəʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal form - and you shall say", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal form - said/says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - God of", "*hāʿibrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the Hebrews", "*šallaḥ*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel form - send away/let go", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*wəyaʿabdūnî*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine plural + 1st singular suffix, Qal form - and they shall serve me" }, "variants": { "*haškēm*": "rise early/get up early", "*wəhityaṣṣēb*": "present yourself/station yourself/stand firm", "*kōh*": "thus/so/in this manner", "*šallaḥ*": "send away/release/let go", "*wəyaʿabdūnî*": "serve me/worship me/work for me" } }
• Exod 3:12 : 12 { "verseID": "Exodus.3.12", "source": "וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כִּֽי־אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִמָּ֔ךְ וְזֶה־לְּךָ֣ הָא֔וֹת כִּ֥י אָנֹכִ֖י שְׁלַחְתִּ֑יךָ בְּהוֹצִֽיאֲךָ֤ אֶת־הָעָם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם תַּֽעַבְדוּן֙ אֶת־הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל הָהָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃", "text": "*Wayyōʾmer* for-*ʾehyeh* with-you and-this-to-you *hāʾōt* that *ʾānōḵî* *šelaḥtîḵā* in-*hōṣîʾăḵā* *ʾet*-*hā'ām* from-*Miṣrayim* *ta'aḇdûn* *ʾet*-*hāʾĕlōhîm* on *hāhār* *hazzeh*.", "grammar": { "*Wayyōʾmer*": "consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*ʾehyeh*": "imperfect, 1st person singular - I will be", "*hāʾōt*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the sign", "*ʾānōḵî*": "pronoun, 1st person singular - I", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "perfect, 1st person singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I have sent you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "infinitive construct, hiphil with 2nd masculine singular suffix and preposition - in your bringing out", "*hā'ām*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the people", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you [plural] will serve", "*hāʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with definite article - the God", "*hāhār*": "noun, masculine singular with definite article - the mountain", "*hazzeh*": "demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this" }, "variants": { "*ʾehyeh*": "I will be/I shall be/I am", "*hāʾōt*": "the sign/token/proof", "*šelaḥtîḵā*": "I have sent you/I commissioned you/I dispatched you", "*hōṣîʾăḵā*": "in your bringing out/when you lead out/as you bring forth", "*ta'aḇdûn*": "you [plural] will serve/worship/work for" } }
• Exod 5:1-3 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.1", "source": "וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְיָחֹ֥גּוּ לִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "And *ʾachar* *bāʾû* *Mōšeh* and *ʾAhărōn* and *wayyōʾmərû* to *Parʿōh*: Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *Yiśrāʾēl*, *šallaḥ* *ʾet*-my *ʿam* and *wəyāḥōggû* to me in the *midbar*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and, connecting to previous narrative", "*ʾachar*": "adverb - afterward, subsequently", "*bāʾû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they came/entered", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Aaron", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to, toward", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*kōh*": "adverb - thus, so", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has said/spoken", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct, masculine plural - God of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*šallaḥ*": "piel imperative, masculine singular - send away, release", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿam*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 1st person suffix - my people", "*wə*": "conjunction with jussive/cohortative force - so that, in order that", "*yāḥōggû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd plural - they may celebrate, hold a festival", "*lə*": "preposition with 1st person suffix - to/for me", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*midbar*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness, desert" }, "variants": { "*ʾachar*": "afterward, subsequently, later", "*bāʾû*": "came, entered, arrived", "*wayyōʾmərû*": "and they said, they declared, they stated", "*šallaḥ*": "send away, release, let go", "*ʿam*": "people, nation, folk", "*yāḥōggû*": "celebrate a festival, make pilgrimage, observe a feast", "*midbar*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֔ה מִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֶשְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹל֔וֹ לְשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לֹ֤א יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה וְגַ֥ם אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* *Parʿōh*: Who is *YHWH* *ʾăšer* I should *ʾešmaʿ* to his *qōl* to *ləšallaḥ* *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl*? Not *yādaʿtî* *ʾet*-*YHWH* and also *ʾet*-*Yiśrāʾēl* not *ʾăšallēaḥ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Pharaoh", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who?", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - that, who, which", "*ʾešmaʿ*": "qal imperfect, 1st singular - I should listen/heed/obey", "*bə*": "preposition - in, with, by", "*qōl*": "noun, masculine singular construct with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his voice", "*lə*": "preposition - to, for", "*šallaḥ*": "piel infinitive construct - to send away, release", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*yādaʿtî*": "qal perfect, 1st singular - I know/knew", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*gam*": "adverb - also, moreover", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*ʾăšallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 1st singular - I will send away, release" }, "variants": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "and he said, he replied, he answered", "*mî*": "who?, which one?", "*ʾăšer*": "who, which, that", "*ʾešmaʿ*": "I should listen to, obey, heed", "*qōl*": "voice, sound, noise", "*šallaḥ*": "to send away, release, let go", "*yādaʿtî*": "I know, I have known, I recognize", "*ʾăšallēaḥ*": "I will release, I will let go, I will send away" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.5.3", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אֱלֹהֵ֥י הָעִבְרִ֖ים נִקְרָ֣א עָלֵ֑ינוּ נֵ֣לֲכָה נָּ֡א דֶּרֶךְ֩ שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת יָמִ֜ים בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר וְנִזְבְּחָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ פֶּ֨ן־יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ בַּדֶּ֖בֶר א֥וֹ בֶחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmərû*: *ʾĕlōhê* the *hāʿiḇrîm* *niqrāʾ* upon us. *nēləkâ* *nāʾ* *dereḵ* *šəlōšet* *yāmîm* in the *midbār* and *wənizḇəḥâ* to *YHWH* our *ʾĕlōhênû*, lest *pen*-*yiḇgāʿēnû* with the *deḇer* or with the *ḥāreḇ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmərû*": "qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd plural - and they said", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun construct, masculine plural - God of", "*hā*": "definite article - the", "*ʿiḇrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Hebrews", "*niqrāʾ*": "niphal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he has been called/met", "*ʿālênû*": "preposition with 1st plural suffix - upon us", "*nēləkâ*": "qal cohortative, 1st plural - let us go", "*nāʾ*": "particle of entreaty - please", "*dereḵ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - way, journey of", "*šəlōšet*": "numeral construct - three of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - in the", "*midbār*": "noun, masculine singular - wilderness, desert", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*nizḇəḥâ*": "qal cohortative, 1st plural - let us sacrifice", "*la*": "preposition - to", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾĕlōhênû*": "noun, masculine plural with 1st person plural suffix - our God", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest, otherwise", "*yiḇgāʿēnû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular with 1st plural suffix - he will encounter/strike us", "*ba*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*deḇer*": "noun, masculine singular - pestilence, plague", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ḇe*": "preposition with definite article - with the", "*ḥāreḇ*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*ʾĕlōhê*": "God of, deity of", "*ʿiḇrîm*": "Hebrews, people from beyond", "*niqrāʾ*": "has met with us, has been called upon us, has appeared to us", "*nēləkâ*": "let us go, we wish to go", "*dereḵ*": "way, journey, road", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land", "*nizḇəḥâ*": "let us sacrifice, let us offer, let us slaughter (ritually)", "*pen*": "lest, otherwise, so that not", "*yiḇgāʿēnû*": "he will encounter us, strike us, meet us (with hostility)", "*deḇer*": "pestilence, plague, disease", "*ḥāreḇ*": "sword, knife, cutting instrument" } }
• Exod 8:1 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.1", "source": "וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ אֱמֹ֣ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן נְטֵ֤ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֙ בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָ עַל־הַ֨נְּהָרֹ֔ת עַל־הַיְאֹרִ֖ים וְעַל־הָאֲגַמִּ֑ים וְהַ֥עַל אֶת־הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "And *wə-yōʾmer* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh*, *ʾĕmōr* to *ʾAhărōn*, *nəṭēh* *ʾet*-your hand with your *maṭṭeh* upon the *nəhārōt*, upon the *yəʾōrîm* and upon the *ʾăgammîm*, and *haʿal* *ʾet*-the *ṣəpardəʿîm* upon *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yōʾmer*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*ʾĕmōr*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - say/speak", "*ʾAhărōn*": "proper noun - Aaron", "*nəṭēh*": "Qal imperative, masculine singular - stretch out/extend", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*maṭṭeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - staff/rod", "*nəhārōt*": "noun, masculine plural - rivers/streams", "*yəʾōrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - Nile canals/streams", "*ʾăgammîm*": "noun, masculine plural - pools/marshes", "*haʿal*": "Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - cause to come up/bring up", "*ṣəpardəʿîm*": "noun, feminine plural - frogs", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land/earth", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt" }, "variants": { "*nəṭēh*": "stretch out/extend/reach forth", "*yəʾōrîm*": "Nile canals/irrigation channels/streams", "*ʾăgammîm*": "pools/marshes/reservoirs/ponds", "*haʿal*": "bring up/cause to ascend/make come up" } }
• Exod 8:20 : 20 { "verseID": "Exodus.8.20", "source": "וַיַּ֤עַשׂ יְהוָה֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹא֙ עָרֹ֣ב כָּבֵ֔ד בֵּ֥יתָה פַרְעֹ֖ה וּבֵ֣ית עֲבָדָ֑יו וּבְכָל־אֶ֧רֶץ מִצְרַ֛יִם תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֥י הֶעָרֹֽב׃", "text": "And *wə-yaʿaś* *YHWH* so, and *wə-yābōʾ* *ʿārōb* *kābēd* *bêtāh* *Parʿōh* and house of his servants; and in all *ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *tiššāḥēt* the *ʾāreṣ* from before the *ʿārōb*.", "grammar": { "*wə-yaʿaś*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he did", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/the LORD", "*wə-yābōʾ*": "waw consecutive + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he/it came", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular - swarm/mixture", "*kābēd*": "adjective, masculine singular - heavy/severe", "*bêtāh*": "noun, masculine singular + directional he - to house of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*tiššāḥēt*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - she/it was ruined/corrupted", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the land/earth", "*ʿārōb*": "noun, masculine singular + definite article - the swarm/mixture" }, "variants": { "*kābēd*": "heavy/severe/grievous/massive", "*tiššāḥēt*": "was ruined/corrupted/destroyed/laid waste" } }
• Exod 10:3 : 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.10.3", "source": "וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹן֮ אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלָ֗יו כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת מִפָּנָ֑י שַׁלַּ֥ח עַמִּ֖י וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃", "text": "*wa-yābōʾ* *mōšeh* *wə-ʾahărōn* *ʾel-parʿōh* *wa-yōʾmərû* *ʾēlāyw* *kōh-ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhê* *hā-ʿibrîm* *ʿad-mātay* *mēʾantā* *lēʿānōt* *mi-pānāy* *šallaḥ* *ʿammî* *wə-yaʿabdûnî*", "grammar": { "*wa-yābōʾ*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and came", "*mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*wə-ʾahărōn*": "conjunction + proper noun - and Aaron", "*ʾel-parʿōh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Pharaoh", "*wa-yōʾmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*ʾēlāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - to him", "*kōh-ʾāmar*": "adverb + Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - thus says", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - divine name", "*ʾĕlōhê*": "noun masculine plural construct - God of", "*hā-ʿibrîm*": "definite article + noun masculine plural - the Hebrews", "*ʿad-mātay*": "preposition + interrogative - until when/how long", "*mēʾantā*": "Piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have refused", "*lēʿānōt*": "preposition + Niphal infinitive construct - to be humbled", "*mi-pānāy*": "preposition + noun common plural with 1st person singular suffix - from my face/presence", "*šallaḥ*": "Piel imperative masculine singular - send away/let go", "*ʿammî*": "noun masculine singular with 1st person singular suffix - my people", "*wə-yaʿabdûnî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural with 1st person singular suffix - that they may serve me" }, "variants": { "*mēʾantā*": "refused/declined/rejected", "*lēʿānōt*": "to be humbled/to humble yourself/to submit", "*mi-pānāy*": "from my face/before me/from my presence" } }
• Exod 13:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Exodus.13.15", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י כִּֽי־הִקְשָׁ֣ה פַרְעֹה֮ לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ֒ וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג יְהֹוָ֤ה כָּל־בְּכוֹר֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם מִבְּכֹ֥ר אָדָ֖ם וְעַד־בְּכ֣וֹר בְּהֵמָ֑ה עַל־כֵּן֩ אֲנִ֨י זֹבֵ֜חַ לַֽיהוָ֗ה כָּל־פֶּ֤טֶר רֶ֙חֶם֙ הַזְּכָרִ֔ים וְכָל־בְּכ֥וֹר בָּנַ֖י אֶפְדֶּֽה׃", "text": "*wa-yəhî* *kî*-*hiqšāh* *parʿōh* *lə-šalləḥēnû* *wa-yaharōg* *YHWH* *kol*-*bəkôr* *bə-ʾereṣ* *Miṣrayim* *mi-bəkōr* *ʾādām* *wə-ʿad*-*bəkôr* *bəhēmāh* *ʿal*-*kēn* *ʾănî* *zōbēaḥ* *la-YHWH* *kol*-*peṭer* *reḥem* *ha-zəkārîm* *wə-kol*-*bəkôr* *bānay* *ʾepdeh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yəhî*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, apocopated - and it came to pass", "*kî*": "conjunction - when", "*hiqšāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - hardened/made difficult", "*parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*lə-šalləḥēnû*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct + 1st person common plural suffix - to send us away", "*wa-yaharōg*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, apocopated - and killed", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - LORD/Yahweh", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular - firstborn", "*bə-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - in land of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*mi-bəkōr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from firstborn of", "*ʾādām*": "noun, masculine singular - man/human", "*wə-ʿad*": "conjunction + preposition - and to/until", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bəhēmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - animals/livestock", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon/because of", "*kēn*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*zōbēaḥ*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - sacrifice/am sacrificing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for the LORD/Yahweh", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all/every", "*peṭer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - that which opens", "*reḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - womb", "*ha-zəkārîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the males", "*wə-kol*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular construct - and all/every", "*bəkôr*": "noun, masculine singular construct - firstborn of", "*bānay*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 1st person singular suffix - my sons", "*ʾepdeh*": "Qal imperfect, 1st person singular - I redeem" }, "variants": { "*wa-yəhî*": "and it came to pass/and it happened/and it was", "*hiqšāh*": "hardened/made difficult/was stubborn", "*lə-šalləḥēnû*": "to send us away/to let us go/to release us", "*wa-yaharōg*": "killed/slew/put to death", "*zōbēaḥ*": "sacrifice/offer/slaughter [as sacrifice]", "*ʾepdeh*": "I redeem/I ransom/I buy back" } }
• Exod 14:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.14.5", "source": "וַיֻּגַּד֙ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם כִּ֥י בָרַ֖ח הָעָ֑ם וַ֠יֵּהָפֵךְ לְבַ֨ב פַּרְעֹ֤ה וַעֲבָדָיו֙ אֶל־הָעָ֔ם וַיֹּֽאמרוּ֙ מַה־זֹּ֣את עָשִׂ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־שִׁלַּ֥חְנוּ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵעָבְדֵֽנוּ", "text": "*wa-yuggad* *lə-meleḵ* *Miṣrayim* *kî* *bāraḥ* *hā-ʿām* *wa-yêhāpēḵ* *ləḇaḇ* *Parʿōh* *wa-ʿăḇādâw* *ʾel*-*hā-ʿām* *wa-yōmərû* *mah*-*zōṯ* *ʿāśînû* *kî*-*šillaḥnû* *ʾeṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* *mē-ʿāḇdēnû*", "grammar": { "*wa-yuggad*": "conjunction + Hophal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it was told", "*lə-meleḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - to the king of", "*Miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*bāraḥ*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - had fled", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wa-yêhāpēḵ*": "conjunction + Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and was turned", "*ləḇaḇ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - heart of", "*Parʿōh*": "proper noun - Pharaoh", "*wa-ʿăḇādâw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and his servants", "*ʾel*": "preposition - against", "*hā-ʿām*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the people", "*wa-yōmərû*": "conjunction + Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they said", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*zōṯ*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿāśînû*": "Qal perfect, 1st common plural - we have done", "*kî*": "conjunction - that/because", "*šillaḥnû*": "Piel perfect, 1st common plural - we have sent away", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*mē-ʿāḇdēnû*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct + 1st common plural suffix - from serving us" }, "variants": { "*wa-yuggad*": "and it was told/and it was reported", "*bāraḥ*": "had fled/had escaped", "*wa-yêhāpēḵ*": "and was turned/and was changed", "*ləḇaḇ*": "heart/mind", "*wa-ʿăḇādâw*": "and his servants/and his officials", "*ʾel-hā-ʿām*": "against the people/toward the people", "*mah-zōṯ ʿāśînû*": "what is this we have done?", "*šillaḥnû*": "we have sent away/we have released/we have let go", "*mē-ʿāḇdēnû*": "from serving us/from our service" } }
• 1 Sam 4:6-9 : 6 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.6", "source": "וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַתְּרוּעָ֔ה וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ מֶ֠ה ק֣וֹל הַתְּרוּעָ֧ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֛ה הַזֹּ֖את בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה הָעִבְרִ֑ים וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ כִּ֚י אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה בָּ֖א אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And *wə* *yišmə'û* *pəlištîm* *'et*-sound *qôl* the-*tərû'āh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* what *meh* sound *qôl* the-*tərû'āh* the-*gədôlāh* the-*zō't* in-camp *maḥănēh* the-*'ivrîm* and *wə* *yēdə'û* that *kî* *'ărôn* *YHWH* had-come *bā'* to-the-*maḥăneh*.", "grammar": { "*yišmə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they heard", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qôl*": "masculine singular construct - sound of", "*tərû'āh*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the shout", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*meh*": "interrogative pronoun - what", "*gədôlāh*": "feminine singular adjective with definite article - the great", "*zō't*": "feminine singular demonstrative pronoun with definite article - this", "*maḥănēh*": "masculine singular construct - camp of", "*'ivrîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Hebrews", "*yēdə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they knew", "*kî*": "conjunction - that, because", "*'ărôn*": "masculine singular construct - ark of", "*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - had come" }, "variants": { "*yišmə'û*": "they heard, they listened to", "*qôl*": "sound, voice, noise", "*tərû'āh*": "shout, battle cry, acclaim", "*'ivrîm*": "Hebrews, those from across [the river]", "*yēdə'û*": "they knew, they understood, they realized" } } 7 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.7", "source": "וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ בָּ֥א אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙ א֣וֹי לָ֔נוּ כִּ֣י לֹ֥א הָיְתָ֛ה כָּזֹ֖את אֶתְמ֥וֹל שִׁלְשֹֽׁם׃", "text": "And *wə* *yîrə'û* the-*pəlištîm* for *kî* they-said *'āmərû* has-come *bā'* *'ĕlōhîm* to-the-*maḥăneh* and *wə* *yō'mərû* woe *'ôy* to-us for *kî* not *lō'* has-been *hāyətāh* like-*kāzō't* *'etmôl* *šilšōm*.", "grammar": { "*yîrə'û*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they feared", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural with definite article - the Philistines", "*kî*": "conjunction - for, because", "*'āmərû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they said", "*bā'*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has come", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God, gods", "*maḥăneh*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the camp", "*yō'mərû*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine plural consecutive - they said", "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*hāyətāh*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular - has been", "*kāzō't*": "preposition + feminine singular demonstrative pronoun - like this", "*'etmôl*": "adverb - yesterday", "*šilšōm*": "adverb - day before yesterday, previously" }, "variants": { "*yîrə'û*": "they feared, they were afraid", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "God, gods, divine being(s)", "*'ôy*": "woe, alas", "*'etmôl* *šilšōm*": "yesterday or day before, previously, in the past" } } 8 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.8", "source": "א֣וֹי לָ֔נוּ מִ֣י יַצִּילֵ֔נוּ מִיַּ֛ד הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים הָאַדִּירִ֖ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֵ֧לֶּה הֵ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים הַמַּכִּ֧ים אֶת־מִצְרַ֛יִם בְּכָל־מַכָּ֖ה בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃", "text": "Woe *'ôy* to-us who *mî* will-deliver-us *yaṣṣîlēnû* from-hand *miyyad* the-*'ĕlōhîm* the-*'addîrîm* the-*'ēlleh* these *'ēlleh* they-[are] the-*'ĕlōhîm* the-*makîm* *'et*-*miṣrayîm* with-all-*makkāh* in-the-*midbār*.", "grammar": { "*'ôy*": "interjection - woe", "*mî*": "interrogative pronoun - who", "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular + 1st common plural suffix - he will deliver us", "*miyyad*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from hand of", "*'ĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the God(s)", "*'addîrîm*": "masculine plural adjective with definite article - the mighty", "*'ēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun with definite article - these", "*'ēlleh*": "common plural demonstrative pronoun - these", "*makîm*": "hiphil participle masculine plural with definite article - the ones striking", "*miṣrayîm*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*makkāh*": "feminine singular noun - plague, blow", "*midbār*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wilderness" }, "variants": { "*yaṣṣîlēnû*": "will deliver us, will rescue us, will save us", "*'ĕlōhîm* *'addîrîm*": "mighty God(s), powerful deities, mighty divine beings", "*makîm*": "ones striking, ones smiting, ones afflicting", "*makkāh*": "plague, blow, strike, affliction", "*midbār*": "wilderness, desert, uninhabited land" } } 9 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.4.9", "source": "הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ וִֽהְי֤וּ לֽ͏ַאֲנָשִׁים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פֶּ֚ן תַּעַבְד֣וּ לָעִבְרִ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָבְד֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם לַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם׃", "text": "Be-strong *hitḥazzəqû* and *wə* *həyû* as-*la'ănāšîm* *pəlištîm* lest *pen* you-become-servants *ta'avdû* to-the-*'ivrîm* as-which *ka'ăšer* they-served *'āvdû* to-you and *wə* *həyîtem* as-*la'ănāšîm* and *wə* *nilḥamtem*.", "grammar": { "*hitḥazzəqû*": "hithpael imperative masculine plural - be strong", "*həyû*": "qal imperative masculine plural - be", "*la'ănāšîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - as men", "*pəlištîm*": "proper noun, masculine plural - Philistines", "*pen*": "conjunction - lest", "*ta'avdû*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine plural - you will serve", "*'ivrîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the Hebrews", "*ka'ăšer*": "conjunction - as, just as", "*'āvdû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they served", "*həyîtem*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will be", "*la'ănāšîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - as men", "*nilḥamtem*": "niphal perfect 2nd masculine plural - you will fight" }, "variants": { "*hitḥazzəqû*": "be strong, strengthen yourselves, take courage", "*həyû* *la'ănāšîm*": "be men, act like men, be courageous", "*ta'avdû*": "you will serve, you will be slaves to", "*'āvdû*": "they served, they were slaves to", "*nilḥamtem*": "you will fight, you will battle, you will wage war" } }
• Isa 45:13 : 13 { "verseID": "Isaiah.45.13", "source": "אָנֹכִי֙ הַעִירֹתִ֣הֽוּ בְצֶ֔דֶק וְכָל־דְּרָכָ֖יו אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר הֽוּא־יִבְנֶ֤ה עִירִי֙ וְגָלוּתִ֣י יְשַׁלֵּ֔חַ לֹ֤א בִמְחִיר֙ וְלֹ֣א בְשֹׁ֔חַד אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת", "text": "*ʾānōkî* *haʿîrōtîhû* in-*ṣedeq* and-all-*dĕrākāyw* *ʾăyaššēr* he-*yibneh* my-*ʿîrî* and-my-*gālûtî* *yĕšallēaḥ* not in-*mĕḥîr* and-not in-*šōḥad* *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*", "grammar": { "*ʾānōkî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*haʿîrōtîhû*": "hiphil perfect, 1st person singular with 3rd person suffix - I raised him up", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness/justice", "*dĕrākāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3rd person suffix - his ways", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "piel imperfect, 1st person singular - I will make straight", "*yibneh*": "qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will build", "*ʿîrî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person suffix - my city", "*gālûtî*": "feminine singular noun with 1st person suffix - my exiles", "*yĕšallēaḥ*": "piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will send away/release", "*mĕḥîr*": "masculine singular noun - price/payment", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe/gift", "*ʾāmar*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he said/spoke", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "masculine plural noun - hosts/armies" }, "variants": { "*haʿîrōtîhû*": "I raised him up/I stirred him up/I aroused him", "*ṣedeq*": "righteousness/justice/rightness", "*ʾăyaššēr*": "I will make straight/I will level/I will direct", "*yibneh*": "he will build/he will construct/he will establish", "*gālûtî*": "my exiles/my captives/those of mine in exile", "*yĕšallēaḥ*": "he will send away/he will release/he will let go", "*mĕḥîr*": "price/payment/cost", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift/payment", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "hosts/armies/multitudes" } }
• Jer 50:33 : 33 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.50.33", "source": "כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל וּבְנֵי־יְהוּדָ֖ה יַחְדָּ֑ו וְכָל־שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ בָ֔ם מֵאֲנ֖וּ שַׁלְּחָֽם׃", "text": "Thus *ʾāmar* *YHWH* *ṣĕbāʾôt*, *ʿăšûqîm* sons-of-*yiśrāʾēl* and-sons-of-*yĕhûdâ* *yaḥdāw*; and-all-*šōbêhem* *heḥĕzîqû* in-them, *mēʾănû* *šallĕḥām*.", "grammar": { "*kōh*": "adverb - thus/so", "*ʾāmar*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - says/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - personal name of God", "*ṣĕbāʾôt*": "feminine plural noun, construct state - of hosts/armies", "*ʿăšûqîm*": "Qal passive participle, masculine plural - oppressed/exploited ones", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*û*": "conjunction - and", "*bĕnê*": "masculine plural noun, construct - sons of", "*yĕhûdâ*": "proper noun - Judah", "*yaḥdāw*": "adverb - together/at the same time", "*kāl*": "construct noun - all of", "*šōbêhem*": "Qal participle, masculine plural with 3rd plural suffix - their captors", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd plural - they have seized/held firmly", "*bām*": "preposition with 3rd masculine plural suffix - in them", "*mēʾănû*": "Piel perfect, 3rd plural - they have refused", "*šallĕḥām*": "Piel infinitive construct with 3rd masculine plural suffix - to release/let them go" }, "variants": { "*ʿăšûqîm*": "oppressed/exploited/defrauded ones", "*šōbêhem*": "their captors/captives/captivity", "*heḥĕzîqû*": "seized strongly/held fast/grasped firmly", "*mēʾănû*": "refused/were unwilling/declined", "*šallĕḥām*": "to release them/let them go/send them away" } }
• Acts 4:21-23 : 21 { "verseID": "Acts.4.21", "source": "Οἱ δὲ προσαπειλησάμενοι, ἀπέλυσαν αὐτούς, μηδὲν εὑρίσκοντες τὸ πῶς κολάσωνται αὐτούς, διὰ τὸν λαόν: ὅτι πάντες ἐδόξαζον τὸν Θεὸν ἐπὶ τῷ γεγονότι.", "text": "They *de* *prosapeilēsamenoi*, *apelysan* them, nothing *heuriskontes* the how *kolasōntai* them, because of the *laon*: because all *edoxazon* the *Theon* *epi* the *gegonoti*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having threatened further", "*apelysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they released", "*heuriskontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - finding", "*kolasōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural - they might punish", "*laon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - people", "*edoxazon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were glorifying", "*Theon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - God", "*epi*": "preposition + dative - for/because of", "*gegonoti*": "perfect active participle, dative, neuter, singular - having happened" }, "variants": { "*prosapeilēsamenoi*": "having threatened further/additionally", "*apelysan*": "released/let go", "*heuriskontes*": "finding/discovering", "*kolasōntai*": "might punish/penalize", "*edoxazon*": "were glorifying/praising", "*epi*": "for/because of/on account of", "*gegonoti*": "what had happened/occurred" } } 22 { "verseID": "Acts.4.22", "source": "Ἐτῶν γὰρ ἦν πλειόνων τεσσαράκοντα ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἐφʼ ὃν ἐγεγόνει τὸ σημεῖον τοῦτο τῆς ἰάσεως.", "text": "Of *etōn* *gar* was *pleionōn* forty the *anthrōpos*, upon whom *egegonei* the *sēmeion* this of the *iaseōs*.", "grammar": { "*etōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural - years", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "*pleionōn*": "genitive, neuter, plural, comparative - more", "*anthrōpos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*egegonei*": "pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - had happened", "*sēmeion*": "nominative, neuter, singular - sign/miracle", "*iaseōs*": "genitive, feminine, singular - healing" }, "variants": { "*pleionōn*": "more than/over/above", "*egegonei*": "had happened/occurred/been done", "*sēmeion*": "sign/miracle/wonder", "*iaseōs*": "healing/cure" } } 23 { "verseID": "Acts.4.23", "source": "Ἀπολυθέντες δὲ, ἦλθον πρὸς τοὺς ἰδίους, καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν ὅσα πρὸς αὐτοὺς οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι εἶπον.", "text": "*Apolythentes* *de*, *ēlthon* *pros* the *idious*, and *apēngeilan* as much as *pros* them the *archiereis* and the *presbyteroi* *eipon*.", "grammar": { "*Apolythentes*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been released", "*de*": "postpositive particle - but/and/now", "*ēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they came/went", "*pros*": "preposition + accusative - to/toward", "*idious*": "accusative, masculine, plural - own [people]", "*apēngeilan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - they reported", "*archiereis*": "nominative, masculine, plural - chief priests", "*presbyteroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - elders", "*eipon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - said/told" }, "variants": { "*Apolythentes*": "having been released/let go/freed", "*ēlthon*": "they came/went", "*idious*": "own [people]/companions/friends", "*apēngeilan*": "reported/announced/told", "*archiereis*": "chief priests/high priests" } }