Verse 35
{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.27.35", "source": "כֹּ֚ל יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאִיִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָ֑יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ שָׂ֣עֲרוּ שַׂ֔עַר רָעֲמ֖וּ פָּנִֽים׃", "text": "All *yōšəbê* the-*ʾiyyîm* *šāməmû* over-you [feminine]; and-*malkêhem* *śāʿărû* *śaʿar*, *rāʿămû* *pānîm*", "grammar": { "*yōšəbê*": "construct state, masculine plural participle - inhabitants of", "*ʾiyyîm*": "masculine plural - islands/coastlands", "*šāməmû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were appalled", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their kings", "*śāʿărû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they were horrified", "*śaʿar*": "masculine singular - horror", "*rāʿămû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - they trembled", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural - faces" }, "variants": { "*yōšəbê ha-ʾiyyîm*": "inhabitants of the islands/coastland dwellers", "*šāməmû*": "they were appalled/astonished/devastated", "*śāʿărû śaʿar*": "they were horrified with horror/utterly horrified", "*rāʿămû pānîm*": "their faces trembled/faces were troubled" } }
Other Translations
GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk
Alle som bor på øyene stirrer forferdet på deg; deres konger skjelver av redsel, fortvilet i ansiktet.
Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst
Alle innbyggerne på øyene skal bli forferdet over deg, og deres konger skal bli meget redde; de skal være skjelvende i ansiktet.
Norsk King James
Alle innbyggerne på øyene skal være undrende over deg, og deres konger skal være svært redde; de skal bli forferdet i sitt ansikt.
Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866
Alle kystlandet skammer seg over deg; deres konger er forferdet, deres ansikter er fortvilet.
Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål
Alle som bor på øyene forble vettskremte over deg, og kongene deres ble vettskremte; deres ansikt ble anført.
Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611
Alle innbyggerne på øyene skal bli forferdet over deg, og deres konger skal bli redde, de skal frykte i ansiktet.
o3-mini KJV Norsk
Alle øyboere skal bli forundret over deg, og deres konger skal bli dypt redde, med ansiktene fulle av bekymring.
En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)
Alle innbyggerne på øyene skal bli forferdet over deg, og deres konger skal bli redde, de skal frykte i ansiktet.
Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst
Alle innbyggere på kystlandene ble forferdet over deg, og deres konger skalv, ansiktene deres formørket.
Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts
All the inhabitants of the coastlands are appalled at you; their kings shudder with horror, their faces troubled.
GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024
Alle som bor på øyene er forbauset over deg, og deres konger er vettskremte, ansiktene deres viser redsel.
Original Norsk Bibel 1866
Alle Øernes Indbyggere forskrækkedes over dig, og deres Konger forfærdedes saare, de saae jammerligen ud i Ansigtet.
King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)
All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance.
KJV 1769 norsk
Alle innbyggerne på øyene skal bli forbløffet over deg, og deres konger skal bli svært redde, de skal bli bleke av frykt.
KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk
All the inhabitants of the islands shall be astonished at you, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance.
King James Version 1611 (Original)
All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in their countenance.
Norsk oversettelse av Webster
Alle innbyggerne på øyene er forferdet over deg, og deres konger er fryktelig redde; de er foruroliget i sitt ansikt.
Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation
Alle øyenes innbyggere har vært forbløffet over deg, og deres konger har vært svært redde, de har vært foruroliget i deres ansikter.
Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901
Alle øyboerne er forskrekket over deg, og deres konger er fulle av redsel; de er opprørte i ansiktet.
Norsk oversettelse av BBE
Alle folkene fra sjølandene er forundret over deg, og deres konger er fulle av frykt, deres ansikter forferdet.
Coverdale Bible (1535)
All they that dwell in the Iles are abasshed at the, and all their kynges are afrayed, yee their faces haue chaunged coloure.
Geneva Bible (1560)
All the inhabitantes of the yles shall be astonished at thee, and all their Kings shall be sore afraide and troubled in their countenance.
Bishops' Bible (1568)
All the inhabitauntes of the iles shalbe astonied at thee, and all their kinges shalbe sore afrayde, and troubled in their countenaunce.
Authorized King James Version (1611)
All the inhabitants of the isles shall be astonished at thee, and their kings shall be sore afraid, they shall be troubled in [their] countenance.
Webster's Bible (1833)
All the inhabitants of the isles are astonished at you, and their kings are horribly afraid; they are troubled in their face.
Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)
All inhabitants of the isles have been astonished at thee, And their kings have been sore afraid, They have been troubled in countenance.
American Standard Version (1901)
All the inhabitants of the isles are astonished at thee, and their kings are horribly afraid; they are troubled in their countenance.
Bible in Basic English (1941)
All the people of the sea-lands are overcome with wonder at you, and their kings are full of fear, their faces are troubled.
World English Bible (2000)
All the inhabitants of the islands are astonished at you, and their kings are horribly afraid; they are troubled in their face.
NET Bible® (New English Translation)
All the inhabitants of the coastlands are shocked at you, and their kings are horribly afraid– their faces are troubled.
Referenced Verses
- Isa 23:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Isaiah.23.6", "source": "עִבְר֖וּ תַּרְשִׁ֑ישָׁה הֵילִ֖ילוּ יֹ֥שְׁבֵי אִֽי׃", "text": "*ʿIbrû* *Taršîšāh* *hêlîlû* *yōšbê* *ʾî*", "grammar": { "*ʿIbrû*": "qal imperative, masculine plural - cross over/pass over", "*Taršîšāh*": "proper noun + directional heh - to Tarshish", "*hêlîlû*": "hiphil imperative, masculine plural - wail/howl", "*yōšbê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - inhabitants/dwellers of", "*ʾî*": "noun, masculine singular - island/coastland" }, "variants": { "*ʿIbrû*": "cross over/pass over/go over", "*hêlîlû*": "wail/howl/lament", "*yōšbê*": "inhabitants/dwellers/residents", "*ʾî*": "island/coastland/shore" } }
- Ezek 32:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.10", "source": "וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י עָלֶ֜יךָ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ שַׂ֔עַר בְּעוֹפְפִ֥י חַרְבִּ֖י עַל־פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וְחָרְד֤וּ לִרְגָעִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹ בְּי֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָ׃", "text": "And *hăshimmôtî* upon you *'ammîm rabbîm* and *malkêhem* *yis'ărû* upon you *sa'ar* in *'ôphĕphî* *ḥarbî* upon-*pĕnêhem* and *ḥārĕdû* to *regā'îm* *'îsh* to *naphshô* in *yôm mappaltekhā*.", "grammar": { "*hăshimmôtî*": "hiphil perfect 1cs - I will cause to be desolate", "*'ammîm rabbîm*": "masculine plural noun + adjective - many peoples", "*malkêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their kings", "*yis'ărû*": "qal imperfect 3mp - they will bristle/shudder", "*sa'ar*": "masculine singular noun - horror/trembling", "*'ôphĕphî*": "polel infinitive construct with 1cs suffix - my brandishing", "*ḥarbî*": "feminine singular noun with 1cs suffix - my sword", "*pĕnêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3mp suffix - their faces", "*ḥārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they will tremble", "*regā'îm*": "masculine plural noun - moments", "*'îsh*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*naphshô*": "feminine singular noun with 3ms suffix - his life/soul", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day of", "*mappaltekhā*": "feminine singular noun with 2ms suffix - your downfall" }, "variants": { "*hăshimmôtî*": "I will appall/I will cause to be desolate/I will horrify", "*yis'ărû sa'ar*": "they will shudder with horror/they will tremble greatly", "*'ôphĕphî*": "when I brandish/my waving/my flourishing", "*regā'îm*": "moments/instants/continually", "*mappaltekhā*": "your downfall/your overthrow/your ruin" } }
- Rev 18:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.9", "source": "Καὶ κλαύσονται ἀυτην, καὶ κόψονται ἐπʼ αὐτῇν, οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς, οἱ μετʼ αὐτῆς πορνεύσαντες καὶ στρηνιάσαντες, ὅταν βλέπωσιν τὸν καπνὸν τῆς πυρώσεως αὐτῆς,", "text": "And *klausontai* her, and *kopsontai* over her, the *basileis* of the *gēs*, the ones with her *porneusantes* and *strēniasantes*, when they *blepōsin* the *kapnon* of the *pyrōseōs* of her,", "grammar": { "*klausontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will weep/mourn", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*kopsontai*": "future middle indicative, 3rd person plural - will beat their breasts/lament", "*ep'*": "preposition + dative - over/for", "*autēn*": "personal pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular - her", "*hoi basileis*": "noun, nominative, masculine, plural - kings/rulers", "*tēs gēs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - earth/land", "*hoi*": "article, nominative, masculine, plural - the ones", "*met'*": "preposition + genitive - with", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - her", "*porneusantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having committed fornication", "*strēniasantes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having lived luxuriously", "*hotan*": "temporal conjunction - when", "*blepōsin*": "present active subjunctive, 3rd person plural - they see/watch", "*ton kapnon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - smoke", "*tēs pyrōseōs*": "noun, genitive, feminine, singular - burning", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her" }, "variants": { "*klausontai*": "will weep/mourn/cry for", "*kopsontai*": "will beat their breasts/lament/mourn", "*basileis*": "kings/rulers/monarchs", "*gēs*": "earth/land/ground", "*porneusantes*": "having committed fornication/sexual immorality", "*strēniasantes*": "having lived luxuriously/sensually/in self-indulgence", "*blepōsin*": "see/watch/observe", "*kapnon*": "smoke", "*pyrōseōs*": "burning/conflagration/fire" } } 10 { "verseID": "Revelation.18.10", "source": "Ἀπὸ μακρόθεν ἑστηκότες διὰ τὸν φόβον τοῦ βασανισμοῦ αὐτῆς, λέγοντες, Οὐαὶ, οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη Βαβυλὼν, ἡ πόλις ἡ ἰσχυρά! ὅτι ἐν μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἦλθεν ἡ κρίσις σου.", "text": "From *makrothen* *hestēkotes* because of the *phobon* of the *basanismou* of her, *legontes*, *Ouai*, *ouai*, the *polis* the *megalē* *Babylōn*, the *polis* the *ischyra*! because in one *hōra* *ēlthen* the *krisis* of you.", "grammar": { "*apo*": "preposition + genitive - from", "*makrothen*": "adverb - from afar/from a distance", "*hestēkotes*": "perfect active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - standing/having stood", "*dia*": "preposition + accusative - because of/on account of", "*ton phobon*": "noun, accusative, masculine, singular - fear", "*tou basanismou*": "noun, genitive, masculine, singular - torment/torture", "*autēs*": "personal pronoun, genitive, feminine, singular - of her", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*ouai*": "interjection - woe/alas", "*hē polis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - city", "*hē megalē*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - great", "*Babylōn*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - Babylon", "*hē ischyra*": "adjective, nominative, feminine, singular - strong/mighty", "*hoti*": "conjunction - because/for", "*en*": "preposition + dative - in", "*mia hōra*": "adjective + noun, dative, feminine, singular - one hour", "*ēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person singular - came/has come", "*hē krisis*": "noun, nominative, feminine, singular - judgment", "*sou*": "personal pronoun, genitive, 2nd person singular - of you" }, "variants": { "*makrothen*": "from afar/from a distance/far off", "*hestēkotes*": "standing/having stood", "*phobon*": "fear/terror/dread", "*basanismou*": "torment/torture/punishment", "*legontes*": "saying/speaking/declaring", "*ouai*": "woe/alas (expression of grief/distress)", "*polis*": "city/town", "*megalē*": "great/large/mighty", "*Babylōn*": "Babylon (proper name)", "*ischyra*": "strong/mighty/powerful", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment", "*ēlthen*": "came/has come/arrived", "*krisis*": "judgment/decision/condemnation" } }
- Ezek 26:15-18 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.15", "source": "כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִ֖ה לְצ֑וֹר הֲלֹ֣א ׀ מִקּ֣וֹל מַפַּלְתֵּ֗ךְ בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק חָלָ֜ל בֵּהָ֤רֵֽג הֶ֙רֶג֙ בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ הָאִיִּֽים׃", "text": "Thus *'āmar* *'ădōnāy* *YHWH* to *Tsôr*: Will not from *miqqôl* your *mappaltēk*, when *be'ĕnōq* *chālāl*, when *bēhārēg* *hereg* within you, *yir'ăshû* the *'iyyîm*?", "grammar": { "*'āmar*": "perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - said/says", "*'ădōnāy*": "title - Lord", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*Tsôr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*miqqôl*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - from sound of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*be'ĕnōq*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the groaning of", "*chālāl*": "masculine singular noun - wounded/slain", "*bēhārēg*": "preposition + niphal infinitive construct - at the slaying of", "*hereg*": "masculine singular noun - slaughter", "*yir'ăshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will shake", "*'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands" }, "variants": { "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*be'ĕnōq chālāl*": "at the groaning of the wounded/when the slain groan", "*'iyyîm*": "coastlands/islands/maritime regions" } } 16 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.16", "source": "וֽ͏ְיָרְד֞וּ מֵעַ֣ל כִּסְאוֹתָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הַיָּ֔ם וְהֵסִ֙ירוּ֙ אֶת־מְעִ֣ילֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתָ֖ם יִפְשֹׁ֑טוּ חֲרָד֤וֹת ׀ יִלְבָּ֙שׁוּ֙ עַל־הָאָ֣רֶץ יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְחָֽרְדוּ֙ לִרְגָעִ֔ים וְשָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלָֽיִךְ׃", "text": "And *weyāredû* from upon their *kis'ôtām* all *nesî'ê* the *yām*, and *hēsîrû* their *me'îlêhem* and their *bigdê* their *riqmātām* *yiphshōtû*; *chărādôt* *yilbāshû*, upon the *'ārets* *yēshēbû* and *chāredû* to *lirga'îm* and *shāmemû* over you.", "grammar": { "*weyāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will come down", "*kis'ôtām*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their thrones", "*nesî'ê*": "masculine plural construct - princes of", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*hēsîrû*": "hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will remove", "*me'îlêhem*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their robes", "*bigdê*": "masculine plural construct - garments of", "*riqmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their embroidery", "*yiphshōtû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will strip off", "*chărādôt*": "feminine plural noun - trembling", "*yilbāshû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will clothe themselves", "*'ārets*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the ground", "*yēshēbû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will sit", "*chāredû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*lirga'îm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - to moments/continually", "*shāmemû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will be appalled" }, "variants": { "*nesî'ê hayām*": "princes of the sea/coastal rulers/maritime leaders", "*bigdê riqmātām*": "garments of their embroidery/their embroidered garments", "*chărādôt*": "trembling/shuddering/terror", "*lirga'îm*": "continually/moment by moment/every moment" } } 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.17", "source": "וְנָשְׂא֨וּ עָלַ֤יִךְ קִינָה֙ וְאָ֣מְרוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵ֣יךְ אָבַ֔דְתְּ נוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת מִיַּמִּ֑ים הָעִ֣יר הַהֻלָּ֗לָה אֲשֶׁר֩ הָיְתָ֨ה חֲזָקָ֤ה בַיָּם֙ הִ֣יא וְיֹשְׁבֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנ֥וּ חִתִּיתָ֖ם לְכָל־יוֹשְׁבֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "And *wenāse'û* over you *qînâ* and *'āmerû* to you: *'êk* *'ābadt* *nôshebet* from *miyyammîm*, the *'îr* *hahullālâ* which *hāyetâ* *chăzāqâ* in the *yām*, she and her *weyōshebehā*, which *nātenû* their *chittîtām* to all her *yôshebehā*.", "grammar": { "*wenāse'û*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will take up", "*qînâ*": "feminine singular noun - lamentation", "*'āmerû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will say", "*'êk*": "interrogative - how", "*'ābadt*": "qal perfect, 2nd person feminine singular - you have perished", "*nôshebet*": "niphal participle, feminine singular construct - inhabited one of", "*miyyammîm*": "preposition + masculine plural noun - from seas", "*'îr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*hahullālâ*": "pual participle, feminine singular with definite article - the praised", "*hāyetâ*": "qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - she was", "*chăzāqâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - strong", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*weyōshebehā*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and her inhabitants", "*nātenû*": "qal perfect, 3rd person plural - they put", "*chittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their terror", "*yôshebehā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants" }, "variants": { "*qînâ*": "lamentation/dirge/funeral song", "*nôshebet miyyammîm*": "inhabited one from the seas/populated one from the waters/maritime city", "*hahullālâ*": "the praised/the renowned/the celebrated", "*chittîtām*": "their terror/their dread/their fear" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.26.18", "source": "עַתָּה֙ יֶחְרְד֣וּ הָֽאִיִּ֔ן י֖וֹם מַפַּלְתֵּ֑ךְ וְנִבְהֲל֛וּ הָאִיִּ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־בַּיָּ֖ם מִצֵּאתֵֽךְ׃ ס", "text": "Now *yechredû* the *hā'iyyîn*, *yôm* your *mappaltēk*, and *wenibhălû* the *hā'iyyîm* which are in the *yām* from your *mitstsē'tēk*.", "grammar": { "*yechredû*": "qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural - they will tremble", "*hā'iyyîn*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*mappaltēk*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - your downfall", "*wenibhălû*": "niphal perfect, 3rd person plural - they will be dismayed", "*hā'iyyîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the coastlands/islands", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the sea", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "preposition + feminine singular noun with 2nd person feminine singular suffix - from your departure" }, "variants": { "*hā'iyyîn/hā'iyyîm*": "the coastlands/the islands/the coastal regions", "*mappaltēk*": "your downfall/your collapse/your ruin", "*mitstsē'tēk*": "your departure/your demise/your end" } }
- Ezek 28:17-19 : 17 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.17", "source": "גָּבַ֤הּ לִבְּךָ֙ בְּיָפְיֶ֔ךָ שִׁחַ֥תָּ חָכְמָתְךָ֖ עַל־יִפְעָתֶ֑ךָ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֗יךָ לִפְנֵ֧י מְלָכִ֛ים נְתַתִּ֖יךָ לְרַ֥אֲוָה בָֽךְ׃", "text": "*gāḇah* *libbəḵā* *bə-yop̄yeḵā* *šiḥattā* *ḥoḵmātəḵā* *ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā* *ʿal*-*ʾereṣ* *hišlaḵtîḵā* *li-p̄nê* *məlāḵîm* *nətattîḵā* *lə-raʾăwāh* *bāḵ*", "grammar": { "*gāḇah*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - has become high", "*libbəḵā*": "noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your heart", "*bə-yop̄yeḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your beauty", "*šiḥattā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you corrupted", "*ḥoḵmātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your wisdom", "*ʿal*-*yip̄ʿāteḵā*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - because of your splendor", "*ʿal*-*ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to the ground/earth", "*hišlaḵtîḵā*": "hiphil perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I cast you", "*li-p̄nê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*məlāḵîm*": "noun masculine plural - kings", "*nətattîḵā*": "qal perfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - I gave/placed you", "*lə-raʾăwāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - to be a spectacle", "*bāḵ*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you" }, "variants": { "*gāḇah*": "has become high/lifted up/exalted", "*šiḥattā*": "you corrupted/ruined/destroyed", "*yip̄ʿāh*": "splendor/brightness/beauty", "*raʾăwāh*": "spectacle/sight/display" } } 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.18", "source": "מֵרֹ֣ב עֲוֺנֶ֗יךָ בְּעֶ֙וֶל֙ רְכֻלָּ֣תְךָ֔ חִלַּ֖לְתָּ מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑יךָ וָֽאוֹצִא־אֵ֤שׁ מִתּֽוֹכְךָ֙ הִ֣יא אֲכָלַ֔תְךָ וָאֶתֶּנְךָ֤ לְאֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*mē-rōḇ* *ʿăwōneḵā* *bə-ʿewel* *rəḵulātəḵā* *ḥillaltā* *miqdāšeḵā* *wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš* *mi-ttôḵəḵā* *hîʾ* *ʾăḵālatḵā* *wā-ʾettenḵā* *lə-ʾēp̄er* *ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ* *lə-ʿênê* *kol*-*rōʾeḵā*", "grammar": { "*mē-rōḇ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - from abundance of", "*ʿăwōneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your iniquities", "*bə-ʿewel*": "preposition + noun masculine singular construct - by injustice of", "*rəḵulātəḵā*": "noun feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your trade", "*ḥillaltā*": "piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - you profaned", "*miqdāšeḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sanctuaries", "*wā-ʾôṣîʾ*-*ʾēš*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 1st person singular + noun feminine singular - and I brought forth fire", "*mi-ttôḵəḵā*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your midst", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it", "*ʾăḵālatḵā*": "qal perfect 3rd feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - it consumed you", "*wā-ʾettenḵā*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 1st person singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and I made you", "*lə-ʾēp̄er*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to ashes", "*ʿal*-*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the earth", "*lə-ʿênê*": "preposition + noun feminine dual construct - in the eyes of", "*kol*-*rōʾeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who see you" }, "variants": { "*ʿăwōn*": "iniquity/sin/guilt", "*ʿewel*": "injustice/unrighteousness/wrong", "*miqdāš*": "sanctuary/holy place/sacred place", "*ʾēp̄er*": "ashes/dust" } } 19 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.19", "source": "כָּל־יוֹדְעֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים שָׁמְמ֖וּ עָלֶ֑יךָ בַּלָּה֣וֹת הָיִ֔יתָ וְאֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ פ", "text": "*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā* *bā-ʿammîm* *šāmemû* *ʿāleḵā* *ballāhôt* *hāyîtā* *wə-ʾênḵā* *ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*", "grammar": { "*kol*-*yôḏʿeḵā*": "noun masculine singular construct + qal participle masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - all who know you", "*bā-ʿammîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine plural - among the peoples", "*šāmemû*": "qal perfect 3rd common plural - they are appalled", "*ʿāleḵā*": "preposition + 2nd masculine singular suffix - at you", "*ballāhôt*": "noun feminine plural - terrors/horrors", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you have become", "*wə-ʾênḵā*": "conjunction + particle of negation + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and you are not", "*ʿaḏ*-*ʿôlām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - forever" }, "variants": { "*yôḏʿeḵā*": "those who know you/your acquaintances", "*šāmemû*": "they are appalled/astonished/horrified", "*ballāhôt*": "terrors/horrors/sudden destruction" } }