Verse 30

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.30", "source": "שָׁ֣מָּה נְסִיכֵ֥י צָפ֛וֹן כֻּלָּ֖ם וְכָל־צִֽדֹנִ֑י אֲשֶׁר־יָרְד֣וּ אֶת־חֲלָלִ֗ים בְּחִתִּיתָ֤ם מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙ בּוֹשִׁ֔ים וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ עֲרֵלִים֙ אֶת־חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *nĕsîkêy ṣāphôn* all of them and all-*ṣidōnî* who-*yārĕdû* *'et*-*ḥălālîm* in *ḥittîtām* from *gĕbûrātām* *bôshîm* and *yishkĕbû* *'ărēlîm* *'et*-*ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - princes of", "*ṣāphôn*": "masculine singular noun - north", "*ṣidōnî*": "adjective - Sidonian", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*gĕbûrātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their might", "*bôshîm*": "qal participle masculine plural - being ashamed", "*yishkĕbû*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they lie", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*nĕsîkêy*": "princes of/rulers of/leaders of", "*ṣidōnî*": "Sidonian/people of Sidon", "*bôshîm*": "being ashamed/being disgraced" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Der ligger fyrster fra nord, alle sammen, og sidoniene, som steg ned sammen med de drepte, fylt av frykt for sin makt.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Der er fyrstene i nord, alle sammen, og alle sidoner, som gikk ned med de drepte; med sin terror er de skamfulle over sin makt; og de ligger uomskårne med dem som er drept med sverd, og bærer deres skam med dem som går ned til graven.

• Norsk King James

  Der er nordens prinsesser, alle sammen, og alle zidonerne, som er gått ned med de drepte; med sin frykt har de fått skam over sin styrke; de ligger unådde med dem som er drepte av sverdet, og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned til graven.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der er alle de edle fra nord og alle sidonere, som har gått ned blant de drepte, og som ble ydmyket ved deres frykt, bekledd i kraften sin, og de ligger blant de uomskårne med de drepte ved sverd, og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned i graven.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Der er alle nordens høvdinger og alle sidonierne, som har steget ned med de drepte. Med sin kraft og prestisje ble de til skamme. Uomskårne ligger de med dem som er drept med sverd, og de har båret sin skam med dem som har gått ned i graven.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Der er prinsene fra nord, alle sammen, og alle sidonene, de som har falt ved sverdet. De ligger med de uomskårne og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned i graven.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  «Der er de nordlige fyrster, alle, og alle zidonianerne, som har dratt ned med de drepte. Med sin gru skammer de seg over sin makt; de hviler ubeskårne med dem som er drept med sverd, og bærer sin skam med dem som drar ned i graven.»

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Der er prinsene fra nord, alle sammen, og alle sidonene, de som har falt ved sverdet. De ligger med de uomskårne og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned i graven.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Der er nordens fyrster, alle av dem, og alle sidonere som gikk ned med de drepte, og som har spredt terror i deres makt, men nå ligger skamfull. De ligger uomskårne med de drepte, og bærer sin skam med de som går ned i graven.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  There lie the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who went down with the slain in their terror because of their might. They lie uncircumcised with those slain by the sword, bearing their shame with those who go down to the pit.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Der er de nordlige fyrster, alle av dem, og alle sidonere, som har steget ned med de falne, skremt av sin egen makt. De ligger der uomskårne med de drepte av sverdet, og de bærer sin skam med dem som stiger ned i graven.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Der ere alle de ypperste (Mænd) af Norden og alle Zidonier, som ere nedfarne med de Ihjelslagne, som bleve beskjæmmede med deres Forskrækkelse, (som kom) af deres Styrke, og de ligge (som) de, der have Forhud, hos de Ihjelslagne med Sværd, og bære deres Skjændsel med dem, som nedfare i Hulen.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Der er nordens fyrster, alle sammen, og alle sidonerne, som er gått ned med de drepte; med sin frykt er de skamfulle for sin makt; og de ligger som uomskårne med dem som er drept av sverdet, og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned til graven.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who have gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  There be the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with them that be slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Der er nordens fyrster, alle av dem, og alle sidoniene, som er gått ned med de drepte; i frykten de forårsaket ved sin kraft, er de gjort til skamme; og de ligger uomskårne med de som er drept med sverdet, og bærer sin skam med de som går ned til graven.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Der er prinsene fra nord, alle sammen, og hver sidonier, som har gått ned med de gjennomborete i deres terror, de er beskjemmet for sin makt, og de ligger uomskårne med de gjennomborete av sverdet, og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned i graven.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Der er nordens fyrster, alle sammen, og alle sidonierne, som har gått ned med de slagne; i den skrekk de forårsaket med sin styrke er de blitt til skamme; og de ligger uomskårne med dem som er drept med sverdet, og bærer sin skam med dem som går ned til gropen.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Der er nordens høvdinger, alle sammen, og alle sidonerne, som har gått ned med dem som har blitt satt ved sverdet: de er ydmyket på grunn av all frykten forårsaket av deres styrke; de hviler der uten omskjæring, blant de som har blitt satt ved sverdet, og blir ydmyket med dem som går ned til underverdenen.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Morouer, there be all the prynces of the north, with all the Sidonias, which are gone downe to the slayne. With their feare and strength they are come to confucion, and lye there vncircumcised, amonge those that be slayne with the swearde: and beare their owne shame, with them that be gone downe to ye pytte.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  There be al the princes of the North, with al the Zidonians, which are gone downe with the slaine, with their feare: they are ashamed of their strength, and the vncircumcised sleepe with them that be slaine by the sword, and beare their shame with them that goe downe to the pit.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Moreouer, there be al the princes of the north with al the Sidonians, which are gone downe with the slaine: with their feare and strength they are come to confusion, and lye there vncircumcized among those that be slaine with the sworde, and beare their owne shame with them that be gone downe to the pit.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  There [be] the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, which are gone down with the slain; with their terror they are ashamed of their might; and they lie uncircumcised with [them that be] slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who are gone down with the slain; in the terror which they caused by their might they are put to shame; and they lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  There `are' princes of the north, All of them, and every Zidonian, Who have gone down with the pierced in their terror, Of their might they are ashamed, And they lie uncircumcised with the pierced of the sword, And they bear their shame with those going down to the pit.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who are gone down with the slain; in the terror which they caused by their might they are put to shame; and they lie uncircumcised with them that are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with them that go down to the pit.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  There are the chiefs of the north, all of them, and all the Zidonians, who have gone down with those who have been put to the sword: they are shamed on account of all the fear caused by their strength; they are resting there without circumcision, among those who have been put to the sword, and are put to shame with those who go down to the underworld.

• World English Bible (2000)

  There are the princes of the north, all of them, and all the Sidonians, who are gone down with the slain; in the terror which they caused by their might they are put to shame; and they lie uncircumcised with those who are slain by the sword, and bear their shame with those who go down to the pit.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “All the leaders of the north are there, along with all the Sidonians; despite their might they have gone down in shameful terror with the dead. They lie uncircumcised with those killed by the sword, and bear their shame with those who descend to the Pit.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 38:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.6", "source": "גֹּ֚מֶר וְכָל־אֲגַפֶּ֔יהָ בֵּ֚ית תּֽוֹגַרְמָ֔ה יַרְכְּתֵ֥י צָפ֖וֹן וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲגַפָּ֑יו עַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*Gōmer wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*, *bêṯ Tôḡarmâ yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*, *ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you", "grammar": { "*Gōmer*": "proper noun - Gomer", "*wə-ḵāl-ʾăḡappêhā*": "conjunction with noun construct and 3rd person feminine singular suffix - and all her bands/hordes", "*bêṯ*": "common noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Tôḡarmâ*": "proper noun - Togarmah", "*yarḵəṯê*": "common noun, feminine plural construct - remote parts/uttermost parts", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north", "*wə-ʾeṯ-kāl-ʾăḡappāyw*": "conjunction with direct object marker and noun construct and 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and all his bands/hordes", "*ʿammîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - peoples/nations", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many/great", "*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḡappêhā*": "her bands/her hordes/her troops", "*yarḵəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities" } }
• Ezek 38:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.38.15", "source": "וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב׃", "text": "*û-ḇāʾṯā mi-məqômḵā mi-yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*, you *wə-ʿammîm rabbîm* with-you, *rōḵəḇê sûsîm* all-of-them, *qāhāl gādôl wə-ḥayil rāḇ*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇāʾṯā*": "qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction - and you will come", "*mi-məqômḵā*": "preposition with common noun, masculine singular with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - from your place", "*mi-yarkəṯê*": "preposition with common noun, feminine plural construct - from the remote parts of", "*ṣāp̄ôn*": "common noun, masculine singular - north", "*ʾattâ*": "independent personal pronoun, 2nd person masculine singular - you", "*wə-ʿammîm*": "conjunction with common noun, masculine plural - and peoples", "*rabbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - many", "*ʾittāḵ*": "preposition with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - with you", "*rōḵəḇê*": "qal participle, masculine plural construct - riders of", "*sûsîm*": "common noun, masculine plural - horses", "*kullām*": "noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*qāhāl*": "common noun, masculine singular - assembly/congregation", "*gādôl*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/large", "*wə-ḥayil*": "common noun, masculine singular with conjunction - and army/force", "*rāḇ*": "adjective, masculine singular - great/numerous" }, "variants": { "*yarkəṯê ṣāp̄ôn*": "remote parts of the north/far north/northern extremities", "*ḥayil*": "army/force/strength/might" } }
• Ezek 39:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.39.2", "source": "וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֙יךָ֙ וְשִׁשֵּׁאתִ֔יךָ וְהַעֲלִיתִ֖יךָ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֑וֹן וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֖ךָ עַל־הָרֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל", "text": "And I will *šōbabtîkā* and I will *šiššēʾtîkā* and I will *haʿălîtîkā* from *yarkətê* of *ṣāpôn* and I will *hăbîʾôtîkā* upon *hārê* of *Yiśrāʾēl*", "grammar": { "*šōbabtîkā*": "polel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will turn you back/around", "*šiššēʾtîkā*": "piel perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will lead you astray/entice you", "*haʿălîtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you up", "*yarkətê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - remotest parts/extreme regions", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine singular - north", "*hăbîʾôtîkā*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - I will bring you", "*hārê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - mountains of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*šōbabtîkā*": "turn you around/back/drive you/lead you astray", "*šiššēʾtîkā*": "lead astray/entice/deceive/seduce/leave but a sixth part of you", "*yarkətê*": "remotest parts/extreme regions/recesses/depths" } }
• Ezek 28:21 : 21 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.28.21", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם שִׂ֥ים פָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶל־צִיד֑וֹן וְהִנָּבֵ֖א עָלֶֽיהָ׃", "text": "*ben*-*ʾāḏām* *śîm* *pāneḵā* *ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn* *wə-hinnāḇēʾ* *ʿāleyhā*", "grammar": { "*ben*-*ʾāḏām*": "construct phrase, vocative - son of man", "*śîm*": "qal imperative masculine singular - set/place", "*pāneḵā*": "noun masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your face", "*ʾel*-*ṣîḏôn*": "preposition + proper noun - toward Sidon", "*wə-hinnāḇēʾ*": "conjunction + niphal imperative masculine singular - and prophesy", "*ʿāleyhā*": "preposition + 3rd feminine singular suffix - against it/her" }, "variants": { "*śîm* *pāneḵā*": "set your face/turn your attention", "*hinnāḇēʾ*": "prophesy/speak as a prophet" } }
• Ezek 32:24-25 : 24 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.24", "source": "שָׁ֤ם עֵילָם֙ וְכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִיב֖וֹת קְבֻרָתָ֑הּ כֻּלָּ֣ם חֲלָלִים֩ הַנֹּפְלִ֨ים בַּחֶ֜רֶב אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־יָרְד֥וּ עֲרֵלִ֣ים ׀ אֶל־אֶ֣רֶץ תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתְנ֤וּ חִתִּיתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ כְלִמָּתָ֖ם אֶת־י֥וֹרְדֵי בֽוֹר׃", "text": "There *'êylām* and all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôt* *qĕburātāh* all of them *ḥălālîm* the *nōphĕlîm* in the *ḥereb* who-*yārĕdû* *'ărēlîm* to-*'ereṣ taḥtiyyôt* who *nātĕnû* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr*.", "grammar": { "*'êylām*": "proper noun - Elam", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôt*": "feminine plural noun - around", "*qĕburātāh*": "feminine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her grave", "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nōphĕlîm*": "qal participle masculine plural with definite article - the fallen", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the sword", "*yārĕdû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they went down", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*'ereṣ*": "feminine singular noun - land of", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "feminine plural noun - depths/lower parts", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit" }, "variants": { "*ḥittîtām*": "their terror/their dread", "*yiśĕ'û*": "they bear/they carry", "*kĕlimmātām*": "their shame/their disgrace", "*taḥtiyyôt*": "lowest parts/depths/netherworld" } } 25 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.32.25", "source": "בְּת֣וֹךְ חֲ֠לָלִים נָתְנ֨וּ מִשְׁכָּ֥ב לָהּ֙ בְּכָל־הֲמוֹנָ֔הּ סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יו קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָ כֻּלָּ֣ם עֲרֵלִ֣ים חַלְלֵי־חֶ֡רֶב כִּֽי־נִתַּ֨ן חִתִּיתָ֜ם בְּאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֗ים וַיִּשְׂא֤וּ כְלִמָּתָם֙ אֶת־י֣וֹרְדֵי ב֔וֹר בְּת֥וֹךְ חֲלָלִ֖ים נִתָּֽן׃", "text": "In midst *ḥălālîm* *nātĕnû* *mishkāb* to her in all-*hămônāh* *sĕbîbôtāyw* *qibrōtehā* all of them *'ărēlîm* *ḥalĕlêy*-*ḥereb* for-*nittan* *ḥittîtām* in *'ereṣ ḥayyîm* and *yiśĕ'û* *kĕlimmātām* *'et*-*yôrĕdêy bôr* in midst *ḥălālîm* *nittān*.", "grammar": { "*ḥălālîm*": "masculine plural noun - slain ones", "*nātĕnû*": "qal perfect 3cp - they gave", "*mishkāb*": "masculine singular noun - bed/resting place", "*hămônāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3fs suffix - her multitude", "*sĕbîbôtāyw*": "feminine plural noun with 3ms suffix - around him", "*qibrōtehā*": "feminine plural noun with 3fs suffix - her graves", "*'ărēlîm*": "masculine plural noun - uncircumcised ones", "*ḥalĕlêy*": "construct state, masculine plural noun - slain of", "*ḥereb*": "feminine singular noun - sword", "*nittan*": "niphal perfect 3ms - it is given/placed", "*ḥittîtām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their terror", "*'ereṣ ḥayyîm*": "land of living", "*yiśĕ'û*": "qal imperfect 3mp with waw consecutive - and they bear", "*kĕlimmātām*": "feminine singular noun with 3mp suffix - their shame", "*'et*": "preposition - with", "*yôrĕdêy*": "qal participle masculine plural - those going down to", "*bôr*": "masculine singular noun - pit", "*nittān*": "niphal perfect 3ms - he is placed" }, "variants": { "*mishkāb*": "bed/resting place/couch", "*ḥalĕlêy-ḥereb*": "those slain by the sword" } }
• Jer 25:22 : 22 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.22", "source": "וְאֵת֙ כָּל־מַלְכֵי־צֹ֔ר וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י צִיד֑וֹן וְאֵת֙ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיָּֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings-of-*Ṣōr* and *ʾēt* all-kings of *Ṣîdôn* and *ʾēt* kings of the *ʾî* which in *ʿēber* the *yām*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*Ṣōr*": "proper noun - Tyre", "*Ṣîdôn*": "proper noun - Sidon", "*ʾî*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - coastland/island", "*ʿēber*": "masculine singular construct - region across/beyond", "*yām*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - sea" }, "variants": { "*ʾî*": "coastland/island/shore", "*ʿēber*": "region across/beyond/side" } }
• Jer 25:26 : 26 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.26", "source": "וְאֵ֣ת ׀ כָּל־מַלְכֵ֣י הַצָּפ֗וֹן הַקְּרֹבִ֤ים וְהָֽרְחֹקִים֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֔יו וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַמַּמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י הָאֲדָמָ֑ה וּמֶ֥לֶךְ שֵׁשַׁ֖ךְ יִשְׁתֶּ֥ה אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃", "text": "And *ʾēt* all-kings of the *ṣāpôn* the *qərōbîm* and the *rəḥōqîm* *ʾîš* to-his brother, and *ʾēt* all-the-*mamlə̄ḵôt* the *ʾāreṣ* which upon-*pənê* the *ʾădāmâ*. And king *Šēšaḵ* *yišteh* after them.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*ṣāpôn*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - north", "*qərōbîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - near ones", "*rəḥōqîm*": "adjective, masculine plural with definite article - far ones", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "feminine plural noun with definite article - kingdoms", "*ʾāreṣ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - earth/land", "*pənê*": "masculine plural construct - face of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - ground/land", "*Šēšaḵ*": "proper noun - Sheshach (code name for Babylon)", "*yišteh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he will drink" }, "variants": { "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern [region]", "*qərōbîm*": "near ones/those who are near", "*rəḥōqîm*": "far ones/those who are far", "*ʾîš*": "man/each/each one", "*mamlə̄ḵôt*": "kingdoms/dominions", "*ʾāreṣ*": "earth/land/ground", "*pənê*": "face of/surface of", "*ʾădāmâ*": "ground/land/earth", "*Šēšaḵ*": "Sheshach (cryptogram for Babylon using atbash cipher)" } }