Verse 11

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.11", "source": "וּבַחַגִּ֣ים וּבַמּוֹעֲדִ֗ים תִּהְיֶ֤ה הַמִּנְחָה֙ אֵיפָ֤ה לַפָּר֙ וְאֵיפָ֣ה לָאַ֔יִל וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים מַתַּ֣ת יָד֑וֹ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן הִ֥ין לָאֵיפָֽה׃", "text": "And-in-*haḥaggîm* and-in-*hammô'ădîm* *tihyeh* *hamminḥāh* *'êfāh* for-*lappār* and-*'êfāh* for-*lā'ayil* and-for-*lakkəbāśîm* *mattat* *yādô*, and-*shemen* *hîn* for-*lā'êfāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥaggîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + definite article - and in the festivals", "*ûbammô'ădîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + definite article - and in the appointed feasts", "*tihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - it will be", "*hamminḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular + definite article - the grain offering", "*'êfāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ephah [measure]", "*lappār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - for the bull", "*wə'êfāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ephah", "*lā'ayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - for the ram", "*wəlakkəbāśîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + definite article - and for the lambs", "*mattat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - gift of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin [measure]", "*lā'êfāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + definite article - for the ephah" }, "variants": { "*haḥaggîm*": "festivals/feasts/celebrations", "*hammô'ădîm*": "appointed times/festivals/feasts", "*tihyeh*": "it will be/it shall be", "*hamminḥāh*": "the grain offering/the tribute/the gift", "*'êfāh*": "ephah/measure (about 22 liters)", "*lappār*": "for the bull/for the young bull", "*lā'ayil*": "for the ram/for the male sheep", "*lakkəbāśîm*": "for the lambs/for the young sheep", "*mattat*": "gift/present/donation", "*yādô*": "his hand/his ability/as much as he is able", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*hîn*": "hin/measure (about 4 liters)", "*lā'êfāh*": "for the ephah/per ephah" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  På festdagene og høytidene skal grødeofferet være en efa for oksen, en efa for væren, og for lammene så mye som han ønsker å gi, og en hin olje for hver efa.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  På høytidene og festen skal grødeofferet være en efa for oksen, en efa for væren, og for lammene så mye som hans hånd rekker til, og en hin olje for hver efa.

• Norsk King James

  Og i festene og de høytidelige samlingene skal grødeofret være en efa for en okse, en efa for en vær, og for lammene så mye han kan gi, og en hin olje til en efa.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men på høytidene og de fastsatte tidene skal matofferet være en efa til hver okse, en efa til hver vær, og til lammene skal være hans frivillige gave, og olje, en hin til hver efa.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Under høytidene og festene skal matofferet være en efa til oksen, en efa til væren, og så mye som han ønsker til lammene, og en hin olje til efaen.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og ved høytidene og ved festene skal matofferet være en efa for en okse, og en efa for en vær, og for lammene etter hva han evner å gi, og en hin olje til en efa.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Og under høytidene skal fetteofferet for en okse være en efah, for et vær en efah, for lammene etter hans evne, og det skal tilføres en hin olje per efah.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og ved høytidene og ved festene skal matofferet være en efa for en okse, og en efa for en vær, og for lammene etter hva han evner å gi, og en hin olje til en efa.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  På høytidene og ved de fastsatte tider skal grødenofferet være en efa for oksen, og en efa for væren, og for lammene så mye han har råd til, og en hin olje for hver efa.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  During the festivals and appointed feasts, the grain offering shall be an ephah of flour for each bull, an ephah for each ram, and as much as one can give for the lambs, along with a hin of oil for each ephah.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Ved høytidene og de fastsatte festene skal kornofferet være en efa for oksen, en efa for væren, og til lammene så mye som han ønsker, med en hin olje til hver efa.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Men paa Høitiderne og de bestemte Tider skal Madofferet være en Epha til (hver) Stud, og en Epha til (hver) Væder og til Lammene, hans Haands frivillige Gave, og Olie, en Hin til (hver) Epha.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og på høytidene og ved de store høytidene skal andelsofferet være en efa for en okse, og en efa for en vær, og for lammene det han kan gi, og en hin med olje til en efa.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And on the feasts and the solemn occasions the grain offering shall be an ephah to a bull, and an ephah to a ram, and to the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  I høytidene og ved festene skal matofferet være en efa for en okse og en efa for en vær, og for lammene så mye som han ønsker å gi, og en hin olje til en efa.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  På festene og de fastsatte tidene skal gaven være en efa for oksen, en efa for væren, og for lammene en gave etter hans evne, og en hin olje for hver efa.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  På høytidene og på høytidsdagene skal matofferet være en efa for en okse, en efa for en vær, og for lammene så mye som han er i stand til å gi, samt en hin olje til en efa.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  På høytidene og de fastsatte møtene skal matofrene være en efa for en okse, en efa for en vær, og for lammene det han kan gi, og en hin olje til en efa.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Vpon the solempne and hie feaste dayes, this shalbe the meatofferynge: An Epha to a bullock, and an Epha to a ram: and to the lambes, as many as he wil, but euer an Hin of oyle to an Epha.

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And in the feastes, and in the solemnities the meat offring shalbe an Ephah to a bullocke, and an Ephah to a ram, and to the lambes, the gift of his hand, and an Hin of oyle to an Ephah.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  Upon the solempne & hie feast dayes this shalbe the meate offring: an Ephah to a bullocke, & an Ephah to a ramme, and to the lambes the gift of his hande, and a Hin of oyle to an Ephah.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meat offering shall be an ephah to a bullock, and an ephah to a ram, and to the lambs as he is able to give, and an hin of oil to an ephah.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  In the feasts and in the solemnities the meal-offering shall be an ephah for a bull, and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  `And in feasts, and in appointed times, the present is an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and for lambs the gift of his hand, and of oil a hin for an ephah.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And in the feasts and in the solemnities the meal-offering shall be an ephah for a bullock, and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  At the feasts and the fixed meetings the meal offerings are to be an ephah for an ox, and an ephah for a male sheep, and for the lambs whatever he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

• World English Bible (2000)

  In the feasts and in the solemnities the meal offering shall be an ephah for a bull, and an ephah for a ram, and for the lambs as he is able to give, and a hin of oil to an ephah.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  “‘At the festivals and at the appointed feasts the grain offering will be an ephah with the bull and an ephah with the ram, and with the lambs as much as one is able, and a gallon of olive oil with each ephah of grain.

Referenced Verses

• Ezek 46:5 : 5 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.5", "source": "וּמִנְחָה֙ אֵיפָ֣ה לָאַ֔יִל וְלַכְּבָשִׂ֥ים מִנְחָ֖ה מַתַּ֣ת יָד֑וֹ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן הִ֥ין לָאֵיפָֽה׃", "text": "And-*minḥāh* *'êfāh* for-*lā'ayil* and-for-*lakkəbāśîm* *minḥāh* *mattat* *yādô*, and-*shemen* *hîn* for-*lā'êfāh*.", "grammar": { "*ûminḥāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and grain offering", "*'êfāh*": "noun, feminine singular - ephah [measure]", "*lā'ayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - for the ram", "*wəlakkəbāśîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + definite article - and for the lambs", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*mattat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - gift of", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin [measure]", "*lā'êfāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + definite article - for the ephah" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/present/gift", "*'êfāh*": "ephah/measure (about 22 liters)", "*lā'ayil*": "for the ram/for the male sheep", "*lakkəbāśîm*": "for the lambs/for the young sheep", "*mattat*": "gift/present/donation", "*yādô*": "his hand/his ability/as much as he is able", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*hîn*": "hin/measure (about 4 liters)", "*lā'êfāh*": "for the ephah/per ephah" } }
• Ezek 46:7 : 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.46.7", "source": "וְאֵיפָ֨ה לַפָּ֜ר וְאֵיפָ֤ה לָאַ֙יִל֙ יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה וְלַ֨כְּבָשִׂ֔ים כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּשִּׂ֖יג יָד֑וֹ וְשֶׁ֖מֶן הִ֥ין לָאֵיפָֽה׃", "text": "And-*'êfāh* for-*lappār* and-*'êfāh* for-*lā'ayil* *ya'ăśeh* *minḥāh*, and-for-*lakkəbāśîm* as-which *taśśîg* *yādô*, and-*shemen* *hîn* for-*lā'êfāh*.", "grammar": { "*wə'êfāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ephah [measure]", "*lappār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - for the bull", "*wə'êfāh*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular - and ephah", "*lā'ayil*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + definite article - for the ram", "*ya'ăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will make/prepare", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*wəlakkəbāśîm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural + definite article - and for the lambs", "*ka'ăsher*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to which/as", "*taśśîg*": "imperfect hiphil, 3rd feminine singular - it reaches/attains", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*wəshemen*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and oil", "*hîn*": "noun, masculine singular - hin [measure]", "*lā'êfāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + definite article - for the ephah" }, "variants": { "*'êfāh*": "ephah/measure (about 22 liters)", "*lappār*": "for the bull/for the young bull", "*lā'ayil*": "for the ram/for the male sheep", "*ya'ăśeh*": "he will make/he will prepare/he will offer", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/tribute/present/gift", "*lakkəbāśîm*": "for the lambs/for the young sheep", "*taśśîg*": "attains/reaches/affords/is able", "*yādô*": "his hand/his ability/as much as he is able", "*shemen*": "oil/olive oil/fat", "*hîn*": "hin/measure (about 4 liters)", "*lā'êfāh*": "for the ephah/per ephah" } }
• Lev 23:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 2 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.2", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾēlleh* *hēm* *môʿădāy*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*hēm*": "3rd person masculine plural pronoun - they/these", "*môʿădāy*": "noun, masculine plural + 1st singular suffix - my appointed times/feasts" }, "variants": { "*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations", "*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon", "*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings", "*qōdeš*": "holiness/sacredness/that which is set apart" } } 3 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.3", "source": "שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tēʿāśeh* *məlāʾkāh* *û-ḇayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *šabbat* *šabbātôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məlāʾkāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû* *šabbāt* *hîʾ* *la-YHWH* *bə-ḵōl* *môšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "cardinal number, construct form - six (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*tēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine singular - shall be done/performed", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*û-ḇayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/solemn rest", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məlāʾkāh*": "noun, feminine singular - work/labor/occupation", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform", "*šabbāt*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath/rest", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it/she", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - in all of", "*môšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlāʾkāh*": "work/labor/occupation/craftsmanship/business", "*šabbat*": "rest/cessation/sabbath", "*šabbātôn*": "complete rest/solemn rest/sabbath observance", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering" } } 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.4", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃", "text": "*ʾēlleh* *môʿădê* *YHWH* *miqrāʾê* *qōdeš* *ʾăšer*-*tiqrəʾû* *ʾōtām* *bə-môʿădām*", "grammar": { "*ʾēlleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿădê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - appointed times/feasts of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - convocations/assemblies of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*tiqrəʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall call/proclaim", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*bə-môʿădām*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - in their appointed time" }, "variants": { "*môʿădê*": "appointed times/feasts/festivals/seasonal celebrations", "*miqrāʾê*": "convocations/holy assemblies/sacred gatherings", "*tiqrəʾû*": "you shall call/proclaim/announce/summon", "*bə-môʿădām*": "in their appointed time/in their season/at their proper time" } } 5 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.5", "source": "בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ בֵּ֣ין הָעַרְבָּ֑יִם פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ba-ḥōdeš* *hāriʾšôn* *bə-ʾarbāʿāh* *ʿāśār* *la-ḥōdeš* *bên* *hāʿarbāyim* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ba-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - in the month", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*bə-ʾarbāʿāh*": "preposition + cardinal number, feminine - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fourteenth)", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*bên*": "preposition - between", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*bên* *hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/during dusk", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover/passing over" } } 6 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.6", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֥ג הַמַּצּ֖וֹת לַיהוָ֑ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַצּ֥וֹת תֹּאכֵֽלוּ׃", "text": "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh* *ʿāśār* *yôm* *la-ḥōdeš* *hazzeh* *ḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *tōʾḵēlû*", "grammar": { "*û-ḇa-ḥămiššāh*": "conjunction + preposition + article + cardinal number, feminine - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "cardinal number - ten (part of compound number: fifteenth)", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*la-ḥōdeš*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - to/of the month", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - feast/festival of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "article + noun, feminine plural - the unleavened bread", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*tōʾḵēlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage celebration", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/matzot" } } 7 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.7", "source": "בַּיּוֹם֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*bayyôm* *hāriʾšôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* *lāḵem* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hāriʾšôn*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - shall be/will be", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } } 8 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.8", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֛ה לַיהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*wə-hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *šiḇʿat* *yāmîm* *bayyôm* *haššəḇîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *kol*-*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh* *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*šiḇʿat*": "cardinal number, construct - seven (of)", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*haššəḇîʿî*": "article + ordinal number, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - convocation/assembly of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - all/any of", "*məleʾḵet*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - work/labor of", "*ʿăḇōdāh*": "noun, feminine singular - service/labor/servile work", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/perform" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*məleʾḵet* *ʿăḇōdāh*": "servile work/laborious work/ordinary work" } } 9 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.9", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr* *YHWH* *ʾel*-*Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "waw consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and spoke/said", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - saying/to say" }, "variants": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/and he said/and he commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/commanding/declaring" } } 10 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.10", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲנִי֙ נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם וּקְצַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־קְצִירָ֑הּ וַהֲבֵאתֶ֥ם אֶת־עֹ֛מֶר רֵאשִׁ֥ית קְצִירְכֶ֖ם אֶל־הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*dabbēr* *ʾel*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* *wə-ʾāmartā* *ʾălēhem* *kî*-*tāḇōʾû* *ʾel*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer* *ʾănî* *nōtēn* *lāḵem* *û-qəṣartem* *ʾet*-*qəṣîrāh* *wa-hăḇēʾtem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *rēʾšît* *qəṣîrḵem* *ʾel*-*hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - speak/say", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*bənê*": "construct noun, masculine plural - sons of/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tāḇōʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you come/enter", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "1st person singular pronoun - I", "*nōtēn*": "Qal participle, masculine singular - giving", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*û-qəṣartem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall reap/harvest", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîrāh*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - its harvest", "*wa-hăḇēʾtem*": "waw consecutive + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall bring", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular - sheaf/omer", "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - first/beginning of", "*qəṣîrḵem*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your harvest", "*ʾel*": "preposition - to/unto", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*ʿōmer*": "sheaf/omer (measure)/bundle of grain", "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/firstfruits/best part", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping/crop" } } 11 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.11", "source": "וְהֵנִ֧יף אֶת־הָעֹ֛מֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לִֽרְצֹנְכֶ֑ם מִֽמָּחֳרַת֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת יְנִיפֶ֖נּוּ הַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hēnîp̄* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *lip̄nê* *YHWH* *lirṣōnḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *yənîp̄ennû* *hakkōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hēnîp̄*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wave", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer", "*lip̄nê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lirṣōnḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your acceptance/favor", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*yənîp̄ennû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - he shall wave it", "*hakkōhēn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the priest" }, "variants": { "*wə-hēnîp̄*": "and he shall wave/elevate/present", "*lirṣōnḵem*": "for your acceptance/for your favor/that you may be accepted", "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "on the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath" } } 12 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.12", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֕ם בְּי֥וֹם הֲנִֽיפְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָעֹ֑מֶר כֶּ֣בֶשׂ תָּמִ֧ים בֶּן־שְׁנָת֛וֹ לְעֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem* *bəyôm* *hănîp̄ḵem* *ʾet*-*hāʿōmer* *keḇeś* *tāmîm* *ben*-*šənātô* *lə-ʿōlāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/make", "*bəyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - on the day of", "*hănîp̄ḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your waving", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿōmer*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the sheaf/omer", "*keḇeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*tāmîm*": "adjective, masculine singular - without blemish/perfect", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - son of", "*šənātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its year", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a burnt offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*keḇeś* *tāmîm*": "lamb without blemish/perfect lamb/unblemished lamb", "*ben*-*šənātô*": "of its first year/one year old/yearling", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "for a burnt offering/as a whole burnt offering" } } 13 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.13", "source": "וּמִנְחָתוֹ֩ שְׁנֵ֨י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים סֹ֣לֶת בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֛מֶן אִשֶּׁ֥ה לַיהוָ֖ה רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֑חַ וְנִסְכֹּ֥ה יַ֖יִן רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "*û-minḥātô* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen* *ʾiššeh* *la-YHWH* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* *wə-niskōh* *yayin* *rəḇîʿît* *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlāh*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*ḇaššemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - odor/scent of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*wə-niskōh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*yayin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*rəḇîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - fourth part of", "*hahîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (liquid measure)" }, "variants": { "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*bəlûlāh* *ḇaššemen*": "mixed with oil/mingled with oil", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire/offering by burning", "*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing odor/sweet savor", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation" } } 14 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.14", "source": "וְלֶחֶם֩ וְקָלִ֨י וְכַרְמֶ֜ל לֹ֣א תֹֽאכְל֗וּ עַד־עֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה עַ֚ד הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־קָרְבַּ֖ן אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*wə-leḥem* *wə-qālî* *wə-ḵarmel* *lōʾ* *tōʾḵəlû* *ʿad*-*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh* *ʿad* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*qorban* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* *ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām* *lə-dōrōtêḵem* *bə-ḵōl* *mōšəḇōtêḵem*", "grammar": { "*wə-leḥem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and bread", "*wə-qālî*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and roasted/parched grain", "*wə-ḵarmel*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and fresh/fresh ears of grain", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*tōʾḵəlû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall eat", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*ʿeṣem*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - very/selfsame", "*hayyôm*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the day", "*hazzeh*": "article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - this", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*qorban*": "noun, masculine singular, construct - offering of", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular, construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for your generations", "*bə-ḵōl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular, construct - in all of", "*mōšəḇōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*qālî*": "roasted grain/parched corn", "*karmel*": "fresh grain/fresh ears/garden produce", "*ʿeṣem* *hayyôm* *hazzeh*": "this very day/this selfsame day", "*qorban*": "offering/oblation/sacrifice", "*ḥuqqat* *ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance" } } 15 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.15", "source": "וּסְפַרְתֶּ֤ם לָכֶם֙ מִמָּחֳרַ֣ת הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת מִיּוֹם֙ הֲבִ֣יאֲכֶ֔ם אֶת־עֹ֖מֶר הַתְּנוּפָ֑ה שֶׁ֥בַע שַׁבָּת֖וֹת תְּמִימֹ֥ת תִּהְיֶֽינָה׃", "text": "*û-səp̄artem* *lāḵem* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *miyyôm* *hăḇîʾăḵem* *ʾet*-*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh* *šeḇaʿ* *šabbātôt* *təmîmōt* *tihyeynāh*", "grammar": { "*û-səp̄artem*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall count", "*lāḵem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for yourselves", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*miyyôm*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the day of", "*hăḇîʾăḵem*": "Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your bringing", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ʿōmer*": "noun, masculine singular construct - sheaf/omer of", "*hattənûp̄āh*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the wave offering", "*šeḇaʿ*": "cardinal number, feminine - seven", "*šabbātôt*": "noun, feminine plural - sabbaths/weeks", "*təmîmōt*": "adjective, feminine plural - complete/perfect", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be" }, "variants": { "*səp̄artem*": "count/number/reckon", "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt*": "from the day after the Sabbath/from the morrow of the Sabbath", "*ʿōmer* *hattənûp̄āh*": "wave sheaf/sheaf of the wave offering", "*šabbātôt*": "sabbaths/weeks/seven-day periods", "*təmîmōt*": "complete/perfect/whole/without blemish" } } 16 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.16", "source": "עַ֣ד מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת הַשַּׁבָּת֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔ת תִּסְפְּר֖וּ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים י֑וֹם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֛ם מִנְחָ֥ה חֲדָשָׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿad* *mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît* *tispərû* *ḥămiššîm* *yôm* *wə-hiqraḇtem* *minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿad*": "preposition - until", "*mimmŏḥŏrat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the morrow of", "*haššabbāt*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*haššəḇîʿît*": "article + ordinal number, feminine singular - the seventh", "*tispərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall count", "*ḥămiššîm*": "cardinal number - fifty", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*wə-hiqraḇtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/meal offering", "*ḥădāšāh*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*mimmŏḥŏrat* *haššabbāt* *haššəḇîʿît*": "from the day after the seventh Sabbath/from the morrow of the seventh week", "*minḥāh* *ḥădāšāh*": "new grain offering/fresh meal offering" } } 17 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.17", "source": "מִמּוֹשְׁבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם תָּבִ֣יאּוּ ׀ לֶ֣חֶם תְּנוּפָ֗ה שְׁ֚תַּיִם שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים סֹ֣לֶת תִּהְיֶ֔ינָה חָמֵ֖ץ תֵּאָפֶ֑ינָה בִּכּוּרִ֖ים לֽ͏ַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem* *tāḇîʾû* *leḥem* *tənûp̄āh* *šəttayim* *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* *sōlet* *tihyeynāh* *ḥāmēṣ* *tēʾāp̄eynāh* *bikkûrîm* *la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*mimmôšəḇōtêḵem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - from your dwelling places/settlements", "*tāḇîʾû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall bring", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular construct - bread of", "*tənûp̄āh*": "noun, feminine singular - wave offering", "*šəttayim*": "cardinal number, feminine - two", "*šənê*": "cardinal number, masculine construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths/omers", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*tihyeynāh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "noun, masculine singular - leavened", "*tēʾāp̄eynāh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd feminine plural - they shall be baked", "*bikkûrîm*": "noun, masculine plural - firstfruits", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*leḥem* *tənûp̄āh*": "wave bread/bread of waving/loaves for presentation", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts/omers (measure)", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened/with leaven", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first harvest/first produce" } } 18 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.18", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֣ם עַל־הַלֶּ֗חֶם שִׁבְעַ֨ת כְּבָשִׂ֤ים תְּמִימִם֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה וּפַ֧ר בֶּן־בָּקָ֛ר אֶחָ֖ד וְאֵילִ֣ם שְׁנָ֑יִם יִהְי֤וּ עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָתָם֙ וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֔ם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*wə-hiqravtem* upon-the-*leḥem* seven *kəvāśîm* *təmîmim* *bənê* *šānâ* and-*par* *ben*-*bāqār* one and-*'êlim* two *yihyû* *'ōlâ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥâ*-their and-*niskê*-their *'iššeh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular noun - bread/food/grain offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*təmîmim*": "masculine plural adjective - complete/without blemish/perfect", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*par*": "masculine singular noun - bull/young bull", "*ben*": "masculine construct singular noun - son of", "*bāqār*": "collective masculine noun - cattle/herd", "*'êlim*": "masculine plural noun - rams", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be", "*'ōlâ*": "feminine singular noun - burnt offering/ascending offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*minḥâ*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their grain offering", "*niskê*": "masculine plural construct noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their drink offerings", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*rêaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - aroma/scent", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "masculine singular adjective - pleasing/soothing/sweet" }, "variants": { "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall bring near/offer/present", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering/meal", "*kəvāśîm*": "lambs/young sheep", "*təmîmim*": "perfect/whole/without blemish/unblemished", "*par*": "young bull/bullock", "*'êlim*": "rams/male sheep", "*'ōlâ*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/meal offering/tribute offering", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 19 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.19", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם שְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּ֑את וּשְׁנֵ֧י כְבָשִׂ֛ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָ֖ה לְזֶ֥בַח שְׁלָמִֽים׃", "text": "*wa-'ăśîtem* *śə'îr*-*'izzîm* one for-*ḥaṭṭā't* and-two *kəvāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ* for-*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*", "grammar": { "*wa-'ăśîtem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall make/prepare/offer", "*śə'îr*": "masculine singular construct noun - male goat/kid", "*'izzîm*": "feminine plural noun - goats", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "feminine singular noun - sin offering/purification offering", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*šānâ*": "feminine singular noun - year", "*zevaḥ*": "masculine singular construct noun - sacrifice/slaughter offering", "*šəlāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - peace offerings/fellowship offerings" }, "variants": { "*wa-'ăśîtem*": "and you shall prepare/make/offer", "*śə'îr*-*'izzîm*": "male goat/he-goat/young goat", "*ḥaṭṭā't*": "sin offering/purification offering", "*zevaḥ* *šəlāmîm*": "peace offering/fellowship offering/well-being offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.20", "source": "וְהֵנִ֣יף הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ אֹתָ֡ם עַל֩ לֶ֨חֶם הַבִּכּוּרִ֤ים תְּנוּפָה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י כְּבָשִׂ֑ים קֹ֛דֶשׁ יִהְי֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה לַכֹּהֵֽן׃", "text": "*wə-hênîp* the-*kōhēn* them upon *leḥem* the-*bikkûrîm* *tənûpâ* before *YHWH* upon-two *kəvāśîm* *qōdeš* *yihyû* to-*YHWH* for-the-*kōhēn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hênîp*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall wave/elevate", "*kōhēn*": "masculine singular noun - priest", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bread/food", "*bikkûrîm*": "masculine plural noun - firstfruits", "*tənûpâ*": "feminine singular noun - wave offering/elevation offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəvāśîm*": "masculine plural noun - lambs", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - they will be" }, "variants": { "*wə-hênîp*": "and he shall wave/elevate/dedicate by waving", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain offering", "*bikkûrîm*": "firstfruits/first crops/first produce", "*tənûpâ*": "wave offering/offering of elevation/presentation offering", "*qōdeš*": "holy/sacred/consecrated thing" } } 21 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.21", "source": "וּקְרָאתֶ֞ם בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם בְּכָל־מוֹשְׁבֹ֥תֵיכֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*û-qərā'tem* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* in-all-*môšəvōtêkem* for-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall proclaim/call", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly/calling together", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements/habitations", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations" }, "variants": { "*û-qərā'tem*": "and you shall proclaim/announce/call out", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy gathering", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations" } } 22 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.22", "source": "וּֽבְקֻצְרְכֶ֞ם אֶת־קְצִ֣יר אַרְצְכֶ֗ם לֹֽא־תְכַלֶּ֞ה פְּאַ֤ת שָֽׂדְךָ֙ בְּקֻצְרֶ֔ךָ וְלֶ֥קֶט קְצִירְךָ֖ לֹ֣א תְלַקֵּ֑ט לֶֽעָנִ֤י וְלַגֵּר֙ תַּעֲזֹ֣ב אֹתָ֔ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס", "text": "*û-və-quṣrəkem* *'et*-*qəṣîr* *'arṣəkem* not-*təkalleh* *pə'at* *śādəkā* in-*quṣrekā* and-*leqeṭ* *qəṣîrəkā* not *təlaqqēṭ* for-the-*'ānî* and-for-the-*gēr* *ta'ăzōv* them *'ănî* *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "conjunction + preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - and when you reap", "*'et*": "direct object marker", "*qəṣîr*": "masculine singular construct noun - harvest", "*'arṣəkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your land", "*təkalleh*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall complete/finish", "*pə'at*": "feminine singular construct noun - corner/edge", "*śādəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your field", "*quṣrekā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your reaping", "*leqeṭ*": "masculine singular construct noun - gleaning/fallen stalks", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*təlaqqēṭ*": "piel imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall gather/glean", "*'ānî*": "masculine singular adjective - poor/afflicted", "*gēr*": "masculine singular noun - sojourner/foreigner/alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular - you shall leave/abandon", "*'ănî*": "1st person singular independent pronoun - I", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*û-və-quṣrəkem*": "and when you reap/harvest", "*qəṣîr*": "harvest/reaping", "*təkalleh*": "you shall finish/complete/wholly reap", "*pə'at*": "corner/edge/side", "*leqeṭ*": "gleaning/fallen grain/dropped produce", "*'ānî*": "poor person/afflicted one/needy", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*ta'ăzōv*": "you shall leave/abandon/let remain" } } 23 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.23", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 24 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.24", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֜י בְּאֶחָ֣ד לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן זִכְר֥וֹן תְּרוּעָ֖ה מִקְרָא־קֹֽדֶשׁ׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh in-one to-the-*ḥōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *šabbātôn* *zikrôn* *tərû'â* *miqrā'*-*qōdeš*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*zikrôn*": "masculine singular construct noun - memorial/remembrance", "*tərû'â*": "feminine singular noun - shouting/blowing/alarm", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*šabbātôn*": "sabbath observance/complete rest/solemn rest", "*zikrôn* *tərû'â*": "memorial of blowing/commemoration with trumpet blast/remembrance with shouting", "*tərû'â*": "shouting/blowing of trumpets/alarm", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly" } } 25 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.25", "source": "כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃ ס", "text": "All-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 26 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.26", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 27 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.27", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֨י הַזֶּ֜ה י֧וֹם הַכִּפֻּרִ֣ים ה֗וּא מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֥ם אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*'ak* in-tenth to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *yôm* the-*kippurim* he *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* *wə-hiqravtem* *'iššeh* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*'ak*": "adverb/restrictive particle - surely/only/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall offer/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "masculine singular noun - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*'ak*": "surely/only/indeed/however", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*yôm* the-*kippurim*": "Day of Atonement/Day of Expiation", "*kippurim*": "atonements/expiations/coverings", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*wə-hiqravtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*'iššeh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire" } } 28 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.28", "source": "וְכָל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י י֤וֹם כִּפֻּרִים֙ ה֔וּא לְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And-all-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this because *yôm* *kippurim* he to-*kappēr* upon-you before *YHWH* *'ĕlōhêkem*", "grammar": { "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*kippurim*": "masculine plural noun - atonement/expiation", "*kappēr*": "piel infinitive construct - to atone/expiate/cover", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*yôm* *kippurim*": "day of atonement/day of expiation", "*kappēr*": "to atone/make expiation/cover over", "*'ĕlōhêkem*": "your God/deity" } } 29 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.29", "source": "כִּ֤י כָל־הַנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְעֻנֶּ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְנִכְרְתָ֖ה מֵֽעַמֶּֽיהָ׃", "text": "For all-the-*nepeš* which not-*tə'unneh* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-nikrətâ* from-*'ammêhā*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*tə'unneh*": "pual imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - it is afflicted", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be cut off", "*'ammêhā*": "masculine plural noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her peoples" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*tə'unneh*": "is afflicted/humbled/denied", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*wə-nikrətâ*": "and shall be cut off/excommunicated/destroyed", "*'ammêhā*": "her peoples/her nation/her folk" } } 30 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.30", "source": "וְכָל־הַנֶּ֗פֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר תַּעֲשֶׂה֙ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֔ה בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּ֛י אֶת־הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-all-the-*nepeš* which *ta'ăśeh* all-*məlā'kâ* in-*'eṣem* the-*yôm* the-this *wə-ha'ăvadtî* *'et*-the-*nepeš* the-that from-midst *'ammāh*", "grammar": { "*nepeš*": "feminine singular noun - soul/life/person", "*ta'ăśeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she does/makes", "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*'eṣem*": "masculine singular construct noun - bone/substance/self-same", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 1st person singular - and I will destroy/eliminate", "*'ammāh*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nepeš*": "soul/person/life/being", "*ta'ăśeh*": "does/performs/carries out", "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*'eṣem*": "bone/substance/very/selfsame", "*wə-ha'ăvadtî*": "and I will destroy/eliminate/cut off", "*'ammāh*": "her people/her nation/her folk" } } 31 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.31", "source": "כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בְּכֹ֖ל מֹֽשְׁבֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "All-*məlā'kâ* not *ta'ăśû* *ḥuqqat* *'ôlām* for-*dōrōtêkem* in-all *môšəvōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*məlā'kâ*": "feminine singular noun - work/occupation/business", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ḥuqqat*": "feminine singular construct noun - statute/ordinance/decree", "*'ôlām*": "masculine singular noun - forever/eternity/perpetuity", "*dōrōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your generations", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your dwelling places/settlements" }, "variants": { "*məlā'kâ*": "work/occupation/business/labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform", "*ḥuqqat* *'ôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance/eternal decree", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/ages/periods", "*môšəvōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/settlements/habitations" } } 32 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.32", "source": "שַׁבַּ֨ת שַׁבָּת֥וֹן הוּא֙ לָכֶ֔ם וְעִנִּיתֶ֖ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶ֑ם בְּתִשְׁעָ֤ה לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בָּעֶ֔רֶב מֵעֶ֣רֶב עַד־עֶ֔רֶב תִּשְׁבְּת֖וּ שַׁבַּתְּכֶֽם׃ פ", "text": "*šabbat* *šabbātôn* he to-you *wə-'innîtem* *'et*-*nap̄šōtêkem* in-ninth to-the-*ḥōdeš* in-the-*'erev* from-*'erev* until-*'erev* *tišbətû* *šabbatkem*", "grammar": { "*šabbat*": "feminine singular construct noun - sabbath/rest", "*šabbātôn*": "masculine singular noun - sabbath rest/complete rest", "*wə-'innîtem*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd person masculine plural - and you shall afflict", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "feminine plural noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*'erev*": "masculine singular noun - evening/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall rest/cease", "*šabbatkem*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - your sabbath" }, "variants": { "*šabbat* *šabbātôn*": "sabbath of complete rest/most solemn sabbath/sabbath of sabbaths", "*wə-'innîtem*": "and you shall afflict/humble/deny", "*nap̄šōtêkem*": "your souls/lives/selves", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*'erev*": "evening/dusk/sunset", "*tišbətû*": "you shall rest/cease/observe sabbath", "*šabbatkem*": "your sabbath/your rest" } } 33 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.33", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōšeh* *lē'mōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper name - Moses", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said", "*lē'mōr*": "saying/to say" } } 34 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.34", "source": "דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֜ר י֗וֹם לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִי֙ הַזֶּ֔ה חַ֧ג הַסֻּכּ֛וֹת שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים לַיהֹוָֽה׃", "text": "*dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl* *lē'mōr* in-five ten *yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-seventh the-this *ḥag* the-*sukkôt* seven *yāmîm* to-*YHWH*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*bənê*": "masculine construct plural noun - sons of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper name - Israel", "*lē'mōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying", "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - month/new moon", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct noun - feast/festival", "*sukkôt*": "feminine plural noun - booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk", "*bənê* *Yiśrā'ēl*": "children of Israel/Israelites", "*ḥōdeš*": "month/new moon/lunar month", "*ḥag* the-*sukkôt*": "Feast of Booths/Festival of Tabernacles/Feast of Shelters", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/temporary shelters/huts" } } 35 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.35", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "In-the-*yôm* the-first *miqrā'*-*qōdeš* all-*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ* not *ta'ăśû*", "grammar": { "*yôm*": "masculine singular noun - day", "*miqrā'*": "masculine singular construct noun - convocation/assembly", "*qōdeš*": "masculine singular noun - holiness/holy thing", "*melā'ket*": "feminine singular construct noun - work/occupation/labor", "*'ăvōdâ*": "feminine singular noun - service/labor/servile work", "*ta'ăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural - you shall do/make" }, "variants": { "*yôm*": "day/time", "*miqrā'*-*qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*melā'ket* *'ăvōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational labor", "*ta'ăśû*": "you shall do/make/perform" } } 36 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.36", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֡י מִקְרָא־קֹדֶשׁ֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לָכֶ֜ם וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֲצֶ֣רֶת הִ֔וא כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "*Šiḇʿat yāmîm* you shall *taqrîḇû* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH*; on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *miqrāʾ-qōdeš* *yihyeh* to-you and-you-shall-*hiqraḇtem* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿaṣeret* *hîʾ*; all-*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ* not you-shall-*taʿaśû*.", "grammar": { "*Šiḇʿat*": "construct state, feminine, singular - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "plural, masculine - days", "*taqrîḇû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire-offering", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine, singular - day", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine, singular - eighth", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "construct phrase - holy convocation/assembly", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it will be", "*hiqraḇtem*": "Hiphil perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall bring near/present", "*ʿaṣeret*": "noun, feminine, singular - solemn assembly/closing festival", "*hîʾ*": "pronoun, 3rd person feminine singular - it", "*melāʾḵet*": "construct state, feminine singular - work of", "*ʿaḇōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*taʿaśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly/holy calling", "*ʿaṣeret*": "assembly/solemn gathering/festive assembly/closing festival", "*melāʾḵet ʿaḇōdâ*": "laborious work/servile work/occupational work" } } 37 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.37", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ לְהַקְרִ֨יב אִשֶּׁ֜ה לַיהוָ֗ה עֹלָ֧ה וּמִנְחָ֛ה זֶ֥בַח וּנְסָכִ֖ים דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ʾElleh môʿadê YHWH* which-you-shall-*tiqreʾû* them *miqrāʾê qōdeš* to-*haqrîḇ* *ʾiššeh* to-*YHWH* *ʿōlâ* and-*minḥâ* *zeḇaḥ* and-*nesāḵîm* *deḇar-yôm* in-its-*yôm*.", "grammar": { "*ʾElleh*": "demonstrative pronoun, plural - these", "*môʿadê*": "construct state, masculine plural - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*tiqreʾû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall proclaim/call", "*miqrāʾê*": "construct state, masculine plural - convocations of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness/sacredness", "*haqrîḇ*": "Hiphil infinitive construct - to bring near/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, feminine singular - fire-offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/that which goes up", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*zeḇaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - sacrifice", "*nesāḵîm*": "noun, masculine plural - drink offerings/libations", "*deḇar-yôm*": "construct phrase - matter/thing of day", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular with possessive suffix - its day" }, "variants": { "*môʿadê*": "appointed times/festivals/seasons", "*miqrāʾê qōdeš*": "holy convocations/sacred assemblies", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/offering made by fire", "*ʿōlâ*": "burnt offering/ascending offering", "*minḥâ*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*deḇar-yôm beyômô*": "each on its own day/matter of a day in its day/the daily portion on its day" } } 38 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.38", "source": "מִלְּבַ֖ד שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וּמִלְּבַ֣ד מַתְּנֽוֹתֵיכֶ֗ם וּמִלְּבַ֤ד כָּל־נִדְרֵיכֶם֙ וּמִלְּבַד֙ כָּל־נִדְב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּתְּנ֖וּ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "Besides *šabbetōt YHWH* and-besides *mattenôtêḵem* and-besides all-*nidrêḵem* and-besides all-*nidḇôtêḵem* which you-shall-*tittenû* to-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*šabbetōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sabbaths of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your gifts", "*nidrêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "noun, feminine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your freewill offerings", "*tittenû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall give" }, "variants": { "*šabbetōt YHWH*": "sabbaths of YHWH/YHWH's sabbaths/sabbath days to YHWH", "*mattenôtêḵem*": "your gifts/offerings/present", "*nidrêḵem*": "your vow offerings/things promised in vows", "*nidḇôtêḵem*": "your freewill offerings/voluntary contributions" } } 39 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.39", "source": "אַ֡ךְ בַּחֲמִשָּׁה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר י֜וֹם לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י בְּאָסְפְּכֶם֙ אֶת־תְּבוּאַ֣ת הָאָ֔רֶץ תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֶת־חַג־יְהוָ֖ה שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בַּיּ֤וֹם הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ שַׁבָּת֔וֹן וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִ֖י שַׁבָּתֽוֹן׃", "text": "*ʾAḵ* on-the-*ḥamiššâ ʿāśār yôm* to-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî*, in-your-*ʾospeḵem* [direct object marker]-*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*, you-shall-*tāḥōggû* [direct object marker]-*ḥag-YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *šabbātôn* and-on-the-*yôm* the-*šemînî* *šabbātôn*.", "grammar": { "*ʾAḵ*": "adverb/restrictive particle - only/surely/indeed", "*ḥamiššâ*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʿāśār*": "number, masculine - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*ʾospeḵem*": "Qal infinitive construct with 2nd person plural suffix - your gathering", "*teḇûʾat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - produce/yield of", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the land/earth", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe a feast", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular construct - feast/festival of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*šabbātôn*": "noun, masculine singular - complete rest/sabbath observance", "*šemînî*": "adjective, masculine singular - eighth" }, "variants": { "*ʾAḵ*": "surely/however/nevertheless/yet", "*ʾospeḵem*": "your gathering in/your harvesting", "*teḇûʾat hāʾāreṣ*": "produce of the land/harvest of the earth/yield of the ground", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep a festival", "*ḥag-YHWH*": "feast of YHWH/festival to YHWH/celebration for YHWH", "*šabbātôn*": "solemn rest/sabbath observance/complete rest" } } 40 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.40", "source": "וּלְקַחְתֶּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן פְּרִ֨י עֵ֤ץ הָדָר֙ כַּפֹּ֣ת תְּמָרִ֔ים וַעֲנַ֥ף עֵץ־עָבֹ֖ת וְעַרְבֵי־נָ֑חַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּ֗ם לִפְנֵ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*leqaḥtem* for-yourselves on-the-*yôm* the-*rîʾšôn* *perî ʿêṣ hādār* *kappōt temārîm* and-*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt* and-*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*, and-you-shall-*śemaḥtem* before *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*.", "grammar": { "*leqaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall take", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*rîʾšôn*": "adjective, masculine singular - first", "*perî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - fruit of", "*ʿêṣ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tree of", "*hādār*": "adjective, masculine singular - splendid/beautiful/majestic", "*kappōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - branches/fronds of", "*temārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - palm trees", "*ʿanap*": "noun, masculine singular construct - branch of", "*ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "noun phrase - leafy/thick tree", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "construct phrase - willows of the brook/stream", "*śemaḥtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall rejoice", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days" }, "variants": { "*perî ʿêṣ hādār*": "fruit of beautiful trees/citron/splendid tree-fruit", "*kappōt temārîm*": "palm branches/date palm fronds", "*ʿanap ʿêṣ-ʿāḇōt*": "branches of leafy trees/boughs of thick trees/foliage of thick trees", "*ʿarḇê-nāḥal*": "willows of the brook/stream/valley", "*śemaḥtem*": "rejoice/be glad/celebrate" } } 41 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.41", "source": "וְחַגֹּתֶ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֔ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תָּחֹ֥גּוּ אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-you-shall-*ḥaggōtem* it *ḥag* to-*YHWH* *šiḇʿat yāmîm* in-the-*šānâ* *ḥuqqat ʿôlām* for-your-*dōrōtêḵem*; in-the-*ḥōdeš* the-*šeḇîʿî* you-shall-*tāḥōggû* it.", "grammar": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "Qal perfect with waw consecutive, 2nd person plural - and you shall celebrate", "*ḥag*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/decree of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*šeḇîʿî*": "adjective, masculine singular - seventh", "*tāḥōggû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall celebrate/observe" }, "variants": { "*ḥaggōtem*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival", "*ḥag*": "festival/feast/celebration", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/eternal ordinance/everlasting decree", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/throughout your generations/for your descendants", "*tāḥōggû*": "celebrate/observe/keep festival" } } 42 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.42", "source": "בַּסֻּכֹּ֥ת תֵּשְׁב֖וּ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים כָּל־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יֵשְׁב֖וּ בַּסֻּכֹּֽת׃", "text": "In-*sukkōt* you-shall-*tēšḇû* *šiḇʿat yāmîm*; all-the-*ʾezrāḥ* in-*Yiśrāʾēl* shall-*yēšḇû* in-*sukkōt*.", "grammar": { "*sukkōt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*tēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd person plural - you shall dwell/sit/remain", "*šiḇʿat*": "number, feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - native/citizen", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*yēšḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall dwell/sit/remain" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*tēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yēšḇû*": "dwell/live/stay/sit" } } 43 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.43", "source": "לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "So-that they-shall-*yēdʿû* your-*dōrōtêḵem* that in-*sukkôt* I-*hôšaḇtî* [direct object marker]-*benê Yiśrāʾēl* in-my-*hôṣîʾî* them from-*ʾereṣ Miṣrāyim*; I *YHWH* your-*ʾĕlōhîm*.", "grammar": { "*yēdʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person plural - they shall know", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your generations", "*sukkôt*": "noun, feminine plural - booths/huts/tabernacles", "*hôšaḇtî*": "Hiphil perfect, 1st person singular - I caused to dwell/made to live", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*hôṣîʾî*": "Hiphil infinitive construct with 1st person singular suffix - my bringing out", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - land of", "*Miṣrāyim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "noun, masculine plural with 2nd person plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*yēdʿû*": "know/recognize/acknowledge", "*dōrōtêḵem*": "your generations/your descendants/throughout your generations", "*sukkôt*": "booths/huts/tabernacles/temporary shelters", "*hôšaḇtî*": "I made dwell/I caused to live/I settled", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites", "*hôṣîʾî*": "my bringing out/when I brought out/my leading out" } } 44 { "verseID": "Leviticus.23.44", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁ֔ה אֶת־מֹעֲדֵ֖י יְהוָ֑ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ", "text": "And-he-*yedabbēr* *Mōšeh* [direct object marker]-*môʿadê YHWH* to-*benê Yiśrāʾēl*.", "grammar": { "*yedabbēr*": "Piel imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he spoke/declared", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*môʿadê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - appointed times of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*benê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons/children of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel" }, "variants": { "*yedabbēr*": "spoke/declared/told", "*môʿadê YHWH*": "appointed times of YHWH/YHWH's festivals/feasts of YHWH", "*benê Yiśrāʾēl*": "sons of Israel/children of Israel/Israelites" } }
• Num 15:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wə-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wə-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.2", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם כִּ֣י תָבֹ֗אוּ אֶל־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶֽם", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem kî tābōʾû ʾel-ʾereṣ môšəbōtêkem ʾăšer ʾănî nōtēn lākem*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if/that", "*tābōʾû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you will come/enter", "*ʾel-ʾereṣ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - to land of", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dwellings/habitations", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that/whom", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*nōtēn*": "participle, masculine singular, Qal - giving", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because/that", "*tābōʾû*": "you enter/come/arrive at", "*ʾereṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*môšəbōtêkem*": "your dwelling places/habitations/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/am giving/will give" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.3", "source": "וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זֶ֔בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ בִנְדָבָ֔ה א֖וֹ בְּמֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם לַעֲשׂ֞וֹת רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה מִן־הַבָּקָ֖ר א֥וֹ מִן־הַצֹּֽאן", "text": "*wa-ʿăśîtem ʾiššeh la-YHWH ʿōlāh ʾô-zebaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô bindābāh ʾô bə-môʿădêkem la-ʿăśôt rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH min-ha-bāqār ʾô min-ha-ṣōʾn*", "grammar": { "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - and you will make/do/offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering/offering made by fire", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zebaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bindābāh*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - as a freewill offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bə-môʿădêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in/at your appointed times/festivals", "*la-ʿăśôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to make/produce", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/fragrance of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*min-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the cattle/herd", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*min-ha-ṣōʾn*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - from the flock/sheep" }, "variants": { "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zebaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*bindābāh*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*môʿădêkem*": "your appointed festivals/appointed times/seasons", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*bāqār*": "cattle/herd/oxen", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep and goats" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.4", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֛יב הַמַּקְרִ֥יב קָרְבָּנ֖וֹ לַֽיהוָ֑ה מִנְחָה֙ סֹ֣לֶת עִשָּׂר֔וֹן בָּל֕וּל בִּרְבִעִ֥ית הַהִ֖ין שָֽׁמֶן", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ha-maqrîb qārbānô la-YHWH minḥāh sōlet ʿiśśārôn bālûl bi-rbiʿît ha-hîn šāmen*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring near/offer", "*ha-maqrîb*": "article + participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - the one offering", "*qārbānô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his offering/sacrifice", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth part/tenth of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*bi-rbiʿît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - with a fourth of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (unit of liquid measure)", "*šāmen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*maqrîb*": "one who offers/brings near/presents", "*qārbān*": "offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "tenth part/tenth of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*rbiʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*hîn*": "hin (liquid measure, about 4 quarts)" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.5", "source": "וְיַ֤יִן לַנֶּ֙סֶךְ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ית הַהִ֔ין תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה עַל־הָעֹלָ֖ה א֣וֹ לַזָּ֑בַח לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָֽד", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek rəbîʿît ha-hîn taʿăśeh ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh ʾô la-zābaḥ la-kebeś hā-ʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*ʿal-hā-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - with the burnt offering", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*la-zābaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the sacrifice", "*la-kebeś*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*rəbîʿît*": "fourth part/quarter", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole offering", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*kebeś*": "lamb/young sheep", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.6", "source": "א֤וֹ לָאַ֙יִל֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית הַהִֽין", "text": "*ʾô lā-ʾayil taʿăśeh minḥāh sōlet šənê ʿeśrōnîm bəlûlāh ba-šemen šəlišît ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you shall prepare/make", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bəlûlāh*": "passive participle, feminine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bəlûlāh*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.7", "source": "וְיַ֥יִן לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ שְׁלִשִׁ֣ית הַהִ֑ין תַּקְרִ֥יב רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin la-nesek šəlišît ha-hîn taqrîb rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*šəlišît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - third part of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring near", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*šəlišît*": "third part/third", "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.8", "source": "וְכִֽי־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה בֶן־בָּקָ֖ר עֹלָ֣ה אוֹ־זָ֑בַח לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֥דֶר אֽוֹ־שְׁלָמִ֖ים לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-kî-taʿăśeh ben-bāqār ʿōlāh ʾô-zābaḥ lə-pallēʾ-neder ʾô-šəlāmîm la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî*": "conjunction + conjunction - and when/if", "*taʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*ben-bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - young of cattle/bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering/whole offering", "*ʾô-zābaḥ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - or sacrifice", "*lə-pallēʾ-neder*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Piel + noun - to fulfill a vow", "*ʾô-šəlāmîm*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural - or peace offerings", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*kî*": "when/if/because", "*ben-bāqār*": "bull/young bull/son of the herd", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/that which goes up", "*zābaḥ*": "sacrifice/slaughtered offering", "*lə-pallēʾ*": "to fulfill/to accomplish/to complete", "*neder*": "vow/pledge", "*šəlāmîm*": "peace offerings/fellowship offerings/offerings of well-being" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.9", "source": "וְהִקְרִ֤יב עַל־בֶּן־הַבָּקָר֙ מִנְחָ֔ה סֹ֖לֶת שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֑ים בָּל֥וּל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן חֲצִ֥י הַהִֽין", "text": "*wə-hiqrîb ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār minḥāh sōlet šəlōšāh ʿeśrōnîm bālûl ba-šemen ḥăṣî ha-hîn*", "grammar": { "*wə-hiqrîb*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Hiphil - and he shall bring/offer", "*ʿal-ben-ha-bāqār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - with the young bull", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/gift", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*šəlōšāh*": "numeral, masculine - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenth parts/tenths of an ephah", "*bālûl*": "passive participle, masculine singular, Qal - mixed/mingled", "*ba-šemen*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*hiqrîb*": "bring near/offer/present", "*ʿal*": "with/upon/for", "*ben-ha-bāqār*": "young bull/son of the herd", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/gift/tribute", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/choice wheat flour", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenth parts/tenths of an ephah (measure)", "*bālûl*": "mixed/mingled/blended", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.10", "source": "וְיַ֛יִן תַּקְרִ֥יב לַנֶּ֖סֶךְ חֲצִ֣י הַהִ֑ין אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-yayin taqrîb la-nesek ḥăṣî ha-hîn ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-yayin*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and wine", "*taqrîb*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular, Hiphil - you shall offer/bring", "*la-nesek*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the drink offering/libation", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-hîn*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*taqrîb*": "offer/bring near/present", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation/pouring", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/half part", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.11", "source": "כָּ֣כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֗ה לַשּׁוֹר֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד א֖וֹ לָאַ֣יִל הָאֶחָ֑ד אֽוֹ־לַשֶּׂ֥ה בַכְּבָשִׂ֖ים א֥וֹ בָעִזִּֽים", "text": "*kākāh yēʿāśeh la-šôr hā-ʾeḥād ʾô lā-ʾayil hā-ʾeḥād ʾô-la-śeh ba-kəbāśîm ʾô bā-ʿizzîm*", "grammar": { "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*yēʿāśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Niphal - it shall be done/prepared", "*la-šôr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - for the bull/ox", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*lā-ʾayil*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hā-ʾeḥād*": "article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʾô-la-śeh*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - or for the lamb", "*ba-kəbāśîm*": "preposition + article + noun, masculine plural - among the lambs", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*bā-ʿizzîm*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine plural - among the goats" }, "variants": { "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be done/prepared/performed", "*šôr*": "bull/ox/cattle", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/each", "*ʾayil*": "ram/male sheep", "*śeh*": "lamb/sheep/goat (young animal)", "*kəbāśîm*": "lambs/sheep", "*ʿizzîm*": "goats/she-goats" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.12", "source": "כַּמִּסְפָּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֣ר תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ כָּ֛כָה תַּעֲשׂ֥וּ לָאֶחָ֖ד כְּמִסְפָּרָֽם", "text": "*ka-mispār ʾăšer taʿăśû kākāh taʿăśû lā-ʾeḥād kə-mispārām*", "grammar": { "*ka-mispār*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - according to the number", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you prepare/make/offer", "*kākāh*": "adverb - thus/so/in this manner", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall prepare/make/offer", "*lā-ʾeḥād*": "preposition + numeral, masculine singular - for each one", "*kə-mispārām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - according to their number" }, "variants": { "*mispār*": "number/count/quantity", "*ʾăšer*": "which/that/whom", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall make/prepare/offer", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/each/single one", "*mispārām*": "their number/their quantity" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.13", "source": "כָּל־הָאֶזְרָ֥ח יַעֲשֶׂה־כָּ֖כָה אֶת־אֵ֑לֶּה לְהַקְרִ֛יב אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַֽיהוָֽה", "text": "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ yaʿăśeh-kākāh ʾet-ʾēlleh lə-haqrîb ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*kol-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + article + noun, masculine singular - every native", "*yaʿăśeh-kākāh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal + adverb - he shall do thus", "*ʾet-ʾēlleh*": "direct object marker + demonstrative pronoun, plural - these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Hiphil - to offer/bring near", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native-born/citizen/native Israelite", "*yaʿăśeh*": "shall do/make/prepare", "*kākāh*": "thus/in this way/as follows", "*ʾēlleh*": "these/these things", "*lə-haqrîb*": "to offer/to bring near/to present", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.14", "source": "וְכִֽי־יָגוּר֩ אִתְּכֶ֨ם גֵּ֜ר א֤וֹ אֲשֶֽׁר־בְּתֽוֹכְכֶם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וְעָשָׂ֛ה אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ כֵּ֥ן יַעֲשֶֽׂה", "text": "*wə-kî-yāgûr ʾittəkem gēr ʾô ʾăšer-bətôkəkem lə-dōrōtêkem wə-ʿāśāh ʾiššeh rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ la-YHWH ka-ʾăšer taʿăśû kēn yaʿăśeh*", "grammar": { "*wə-kî-yāgûr*": "conjunction + conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and if/when sojourns", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you", "*gēr*": "noun, masculine singular - sojourner/foreigner/non-Israelite resident", "*ʾô*": "conjunction - or", "*ʾăšer-bətôkəkem*": "relative pronoun + preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - who (is) among you", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*wə-ʿāśāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and he makes/offers", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular - pleasing aroma", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - just as", "*taʿăśû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you do/offer", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*yaʿăśeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he shall do/offer" }, "variants": { "*yāgûr*": "sojourns/dwells as a foreigner/lives as an alien", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*bətôkəkem*": "among you/in your midst", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*ʿāśāh*": "makes/offers/prepares", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire offering/offering by fire", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance/sweet savor", "*ka-ʾăšer*": "just as/according to what/like", "*kēn*": "so/thus/likewise", "*yaʿăśeh*": "he shall do/make/offer" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.15", "source": "הַקָּהָ֕ל חֻקָּ֥ה אַחַ֛ת לָכֶ֖ם וְלַגֵּ֣ר הַגָּ֑ר חֻקַּ֤ת עוֹלָם֙ לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כָּכֶ֛ם כַּגֵּ֥ר יִהְיֶ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה", "text": "*ha-qāhāl ḥuqqāh ʾaḥat lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ḥuqqat ʿôlām lə-dōrōtêkem kākem ka-gēr yihyeh lipnê YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ha-qāhāl*": "article + noun, masculine singular - the assembly/congregation", "*ḥuqqāh*": "noun, feminine singular - statute/ordinance", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ḥuqqat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - statute/ordinance of", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine singular - forever/eternity", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations", "*kākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - like you", "*ka-gēr*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - like the sojourner", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - he/it shall be", "*lipnê*": "preposition + noun, plural construct - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - YHWH" }, "variants": { "*qāhāl*": "assembly/congregation/community", "*ḥuqqāh*": "statute/ordinance/regulation", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ḥuqqat ʿôlām*": "perpetual statute/everlasting ordinance", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants", "*kākem*": "like you/same as you", "*ka-gēr*": "like the sojourner/as the alien", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of/in the sight of" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.16", "source": "תּוֹרָ֥ה אַחַ֛ת וּמִשְׁפָּ֥ט אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֥ר אִתְּכֶֽם", "text": "*tôrāh ʾaḥat û-mišpāṭ ʾeḥād yihyeh lākem wə-la-gēr ha-gār ʾittəkem*", "grammar": { "*tôrāh*": "noun, feminine singular - law/instruction", "*ʾaḥat*": "numeral, feminine singular - one", "*û-mišpāṭ*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and judgment/ordinance", "*ʾeḥād*": "numeral, masculine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - for you", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and for the sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "article + active participle, masculine singular, Qal - the one sojourning", "*ʾittəkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - with you" }, "variants": { "*tôrāh*": "law/instruction/teaching/direction", "*ʾaḥat*": "one/single/same", "*mišpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/justice", "*ʾeḥād*": "one/single/same", "*yihyeh*": "shall be/will be/must be", "*gēr*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*gār*": "sojourning/residing as alien", "*ʾittəkem*": "with you/among you" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.17", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר", "text": "*wa-yədabbēr YHWH ʾel-mōšeh lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yədabbēr*": "conjunction + imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, Piel - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, subject - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʾel-mōšeh*": "preposition + proper noun - to/unto Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wa-*": "and/then/but", "*yədabbēr*": "spoke/said/declared", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/as follows" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.18", "source": "דַּבֵּר֙ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם בְּבֹֽאֲכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֛י מֵבִ֥יא אֶתְכֶ֖ם שָֽׁמָּה", "text": "*dabbēr ʾel-bənê yiśrāʾēl wə-ʾāmartā ʾălēhem bə-bōʾăkem ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ ʾăšer ʾănî mēbîʾ ʾetkem šāmmāh*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "imperative, masculine singular, Piel - speak!", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + noun construct, masculine plural - to sons of", "*yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + perfect, 2nd masculine singular, Qal - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd masculine plural suffix - unto them", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you come/enter", "*ʾel-hā-ʾāreṣ*": "preposition + article + noun, feminine singular - into the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*ʾănî*": "pronoun, 1st singular - I", "*mēbîʾ*": "participle, masculine singular, Hiphil - bring/am bringing", "*ʾetkem*": "direct object marker + 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*šāmmāh*": "adverb - there/to there" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/tell/command", "*bənê*": "sons of/children of/people of", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "and you shall say/tell/speak", "*bə-bōʾăkem*": "when you enter/come/arrive", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*mēbîʾ*": "bringing/am bringing/will bring", "*šāmmāh*": "there/to there/thither" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.19", "source": "וְהָיָ֕ה בַּאֲכָלְכֶ֖ם מִלֶּ֣חֶם הָאָ֑רֶץ תָּרִ֥ימוּ תְרוּמָ֖ה לַיהוָֽה", "text": "*wə-hāyāh ba-ʾăkālkem mi-leḥem hā-ʾāreṣ tārîmû tərûmāh la-YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + perfect, 3rd masculine singular, Qal - and it shall be", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "preposition + infinitive construct, Qal + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you eat", "*mi-leḥem*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - from the bread of", "*hā-ʾāreṣ*": "article + noun, feminine singular - the land", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH" }, "variants": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "and it shall be/it will come to pass", "*ba-ʾăkālkem*": "when you eat/in your eating", "*leḥem*": "bread/food/grain", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.20", "source": "רֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵכֶ֔ם חַלָּ֖ה תָּרִ֣ימוּ תְרוּמָ֑ה כִּתְרוּמַ֣ת גֹּ֔רֶן כֵּ֖ן תָּרִ֥ימוּ אֹתָֽהּ", "text": "*rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem ḥallāh tārîmû tərûmāh ki-tərûmat gōren kēn tārîmû ʾōtāh*", "grammar": { "*rēʾšît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - first/beginning/best of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cake/loaf", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*ki-tərûmat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the contribution of", "*gōren*": "noun, masculine singular - threshing floor", "*kēn*": "adverb - so/thus", "*tārîmû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Hiphil - you shall lift/raise/set apart", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd feminine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*ḥallāh*": "cake/loaf/bread", "*tārîmû*": "you shall set apart/lift up/raise", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*tərûmat*": "contribution of/offering of", "*gōren*": "threshing floor/harvest" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.21", "source": "מֵרֵאשִׁית֙ עֲרִסֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תִּתְּנ֥וּ לַיהוָ֖ה תְּרוּמָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֖תֵיכֶֽם", "text": "*mē-rēʾšît ʿărîsōtêkem tittnû la-YHWH tərûmāh lə-dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*mē-rēʾšît*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - from the first of", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your dough/meal", "*tittnû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural, Qal - you shall give", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + proper noun - to/for YHWH", "*tərûmāh*": "noun, feminine singular - contribution/offering", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - throughout your generations" }, "variants": { "*rēʾšît*": "first/beginning/choicest part/best", "*ʿărîsōtêkem*": "your dough/kneading trough/meal", "*tittnû*": "you shall give/present/bestow", "*tərûmāh*": "contribution/offering/heave offering", "*dōrōtêkem*": "your generations/your descendants/your future generations" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.22", "source": "וְכִ֣י תִשְׁגּ֔וּ וְלֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַמִּצְוֺ֖ת הָאֵ֑לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And when *tishgû* and not *taʿăśû* *ʾēt* all-*hammitswôt* *hāʾēlleh* which-*dibbēr* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*wə-*": "conjunction - and", "*kî*": "conjunction - when/if", "*tishgû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you err/go astray", "*wə-lōʾ*": "conjunction + negative particle - and not", "*taʿăśû*": "qal imperfect 2nd person plural - you do/perform", "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-hammitswôt*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine plural - all of the commandments", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun plural - these", "*ʾăsher-dibbēr*": "relative pronoun + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - which spoke", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses" }, "variants": { "*tishgû*": "err/go astray/wander/commit error inadvertently", "*taʿăśû*": "do/perform/make/accomplish", "*mitswôt*": "commandments/precepts/orders", "*dibbēr*": "spoke/said/commanded" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.23", "source": "אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִן־הַיּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה וָהָ֖לְאָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "*ʾĒt* all-which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* to-you by-*yad*-*Mōsheh* from-*hayyôm* which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* and-*hālʾāh* to-*dōrōtêkem*", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*kol-ʾăsher*": "construct state + relative pronoun - all that", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to you", "*bə-yad*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine singular - by the hand of", "*Mōsheh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*min-hayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the day", "*ʾăsher*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*wā-hālʾāh*": "conjunction + adverb - and onward/forward", "*lə-dōrōtêkem*": "preposition + noun masculine plural construct + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for your generations" }, "variants": { "*tsiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged", "*yad*": "hand/power/agency", "*hālʾāh*": "onward/forward/beyond" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.24", "source": "וְהָיָ֗ה אִ֣ם מֵעֵינֵ֣י הָעֵדָה֮ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה לִשְׁגָגָה֒ וְעָשׂ֣וּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֡ה פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֩ אֶחָ֨ד לְעֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽת׃", "text": "And *hāyāh* if from-*ʿênê* *hāʿēdāh* *neʿeśtāh* to-*shəgāgāh* and-*ʿāśû* all-*hāʿēdāh* *par* *ben*-*bāqār* one to-*ʿōlāh* to-*rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to-*YHWH* and-*minḥātô* and-*niskô* as-*hammishpāṭ* and-*śəʿîr*-*ʿizzîm* one to-*ḥaṭṭāt*", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ʾim*": "conditional particle - if", "*mē-ʿênê*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine dual - from the eyes of", "*hā-ʿēdāh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the congregation/assembly", "*neʿeśtāh*": "niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - it was done", "*li-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for/as inadvertent error", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall make/do", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*par*": "noun masculine singular - bull/young bull", "*ben-bāqār*": "construct state + noun masculine singular - son of cattle/young bull", "*ʾeḥād*": "number - one", "*lə-ʿōlāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for burnt offering", "*lə-rêaḥ*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - for a scent/aroma", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - pleasing/soothing", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*û-minḥātô*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its grain offering", "*wə-niskô*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*ka-mishpāṭ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - according to the regulation", "*û-śəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun masculine singular - and a male goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun feminine plural - goats", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿênê*": "eyes/sight/perception", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*neʿeśtāh*": "was done/was made/was performed", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*par*": "bull/bullock/young bull", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/ascent offering/that which goes up", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift/tribute", "*nesek*": "drink offering/libation", "*mishpāṭ*": "judgment/ordinance/regulation/custom", "*śəʿîr*": "male goat/hairy one", "*ḥaṭṭāt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.25", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*nislaḥ* to-them because-*shəgāgāh* *hîʾ* and-they *hēbîʾû* *ʾet*-*qorbānām* *ʾishsheh* to-*YHWH* and-*ḥaṭṭāʾtām* before-*YHWH* upon-*shigəgātām*", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-kol*": "preposition + construct state - upon all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*shəgāgāh*": "noun feminine singular - inadvertent error", "*hîʾ*": "3rd person feminine singular pronoun - it [is]", "*wə-hēm*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine plural pronoun - and they", "*hēbîʾû*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person plural - they brought", "*ʾet-qorbānām*": "direct object marker + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their offering", "*ʾishsheh*": "noun masculine singular - fire offering", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to YHWH", "*wə-ḥaṭṭāʾtām*": "conjunction + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - and their sin offering", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʿal-shigəgātām*": "preposition + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hēbîʾû*": "brought/carried/presented", "*qorbān*": "offering/sacrifice/that which is brought near", "*ʾishsheh*": "fire offering/offering made by fire", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.26", "source": "וְנִסְלַ֗ח לְכָל־עֲדַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם כִּ֥י לְכָל־הָעָ֖ם בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "And-*nislaḥ* to-all-*ʿădat* *bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* because to-all-*hāʿām* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*ʿădat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - congregation/assembly of", "*bənê*": "construct state noun masculine plural - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lə-kol*": "preposition + construct state - to all", "*hā-ʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned", "*ʿădat*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*ʿām*": "people/nation/troops", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.27", "source": "וְאִם־נֶ֥פֶשׁ אַחַ֖ת תֶּחֱטָ֣א בִשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְהִקְרִ֛יבָה עֵ֥ז בַּת־שְׁנָתָ֖הּ לְחַטָּֽאת׃", "text": "And-if-*nephesh* one *teḥĕṭāʾ* in-*shəgāgāh* and-*hiqrîbāh* *ʿēz* *bat*-*shənātāh* to-*ḥaṭṭāʾt*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʾim*": "conjunction + conditional particle - and if", "*nephesh*": "noun feminine singular - soul/person/life", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - she/it sins", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*wə-hiqrîbāh*": "conjunction + hiphil perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall bring near/offer", "*ʿēz*": "noun feminine singular - female goat", "*bat*": "construct state noun feminine singular - daughter of", "*shənātāh*": "noun feminine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her year (one year old)", "*lə-ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - for sin offering" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*teḥĕṭāʾ*": "sin/miss the mark/incur guilt", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*hiqrîbāh*": "bring near/present/offer", "*ʿēz*": "female goat/she-goat", "*bat-shənātāh*": "one year old/in its first year", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "sin offering/purification offering/sin" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.28", "source": "וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַל־הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ הַשֹּׁגֶ֛גֶת בְּחֶטְאָ֥ה בִשְׁגָגָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לְכַפֵּ֥ר עָלָ֖יו וְנִסְלַ֥ח לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*kipper* *hakkōhēn* upon-*hannephesh* *hashshōgeget* in-*ḥeṭʾāh* in-*shəgāgāh* before-*YHWH* to-*kappēr* upon-him and-*nislaḥ* to-him", "grammar": { "*wə-kipper*": "conjunction + piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he shall make atonement", "*ha-kōhēn*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the priest", "*ʿal-ha-nephesh*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine singular - upon the soul/person", "*ha-shōgeget*": "definite article + qal participle feminine singular - the one erring", "*bə-ḥeṭʾāh*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her sinning", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error", "*li-pnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - before/in the presence of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*lə-kappēr*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to make atonement", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - upon him/it", "*wə-nislaḥ*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - and it shall be forgiven", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*kipper*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*kōhēn*": "priest/officiant", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*shōgeget*": "erring/going astray/committing error inadvertently", "*ḥeṭʾ*": "sin/missing the mark/offense", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake", "*kappēr*": "atone/cover/make expiation", "*nislaḥ*": "be forgiven/pardoned" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.29", "source": "הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ בִּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלַגֵּ֖ר הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֑ם תּוֹרָ֤ה אַחַת֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם לָעֹשֶׂ֖ה בִּשְׁגָגָֽה׃", "text": "*Hāʾezrāḥ* in-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-to-*haggēr* *haggār* in-*tôkām* *tôrāh* one *yihyeh* to-you to-*hāʿōśeh* in-*shəgāgāh*", "grammar": { "*hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the native", "*bi-bnê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - among the sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-la-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and to the stranger/sojourner", "*ha-gār*": "definite article + qal participle masculine singular - the one who sojourns", "*bə-tôkām*": "preposition + noun masculine singular + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - in their midst", "*tôrāh*": "noun feminine singular - instruction/law/teaching", "*ʾaḥat*": "number feminine singular - one", "*yihyeh*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - there shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix - to/for you", "*lā-ʿōśeh*": "preposition + definite article + qal participle masculine singular - for the one doing", "*bi-shəgāgāh*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - in inadvertent error" }, "variants": { "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*gār*": "sojourning/dwelling/residing temporarily", "*tôk*": "midst/among/within", "*tôrāh*": "instruction/law/teaching/direction", "*ʿōśeh*": "doing/making/acting/performing", "*shəgāgāh*": "inadvertent error/unintentional sin/mistake" } } 30 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.30", "source": "וְהַנֶּ֜פֶשׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה ׀ בְּיָ֣ד רָמָ֗ה מִן־הָֽאֶזְרָח֙ וּמִן־הַגֵּ֔ר אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה ה֣וּא מְגַדֵּ֑ף וְנִכְרְתָ֛ה הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃", "text": "And-*hannephesh* who-*taʿăśeh* in-*yād* *rāmāh* from-*hāʾezrāḥ* and-from-*haggēr* *ʾet*-*YHWH* he *məgaddēp* and-*nikrətāh* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* from-*qereb* *ʿammāh*", "grammar": { "*wə-ha-nephesh*": "conjunction + definite article + noun feminine singular - and the soul/person", "*ʾăsher-taʿăśeh*": "relative pronoun + qal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - who does", "*bə-yād*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - with hand/by power", "*rāmāh*": "adjective feminine singular - high/lifted up/arrogant", "*min-hā-ʾezrāḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - from the native", "*û-min-ha-gēr*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - and from the stranger/sojourner", "*ʾet-YHWH*": "direct object marker + divine name - YHWH", "*hûʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular pronoun - he", "*məgaddēp*": "piel participle masculine singular - blaspheming/reviling", "*wə-nikrətāh*": "conjunction + niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - and she shall be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*mi-qereb*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine singular - from the midst of", "*ʿammāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her people" }, "variants": { "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*taʿăśeh*": "does/makes/acts/performs", "*yād rāmāh*": "high hand/deliberately/defiantly/presumptuously", "*ʾezrāḥ*": "native/native-born/citizen", "*gēr*": "stranger/sojourner/foreigner who dwells with", "*məgaddēp*": "blaspheming/reviling/insulting/speaking against", "*nikrətāh*": "be cut off/be eliminated/be removed", "*qereb*": "midst/inner part/among" } } 31 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.31", "source": "כִּ֤י דְבַר־יְהוָה֙ בָּזָ֔ה וְאֶת־מִצְוָת֖וֹ הֵפַ֑ר הִכָּרֵ֧ת ׀ תִּכָּרֵ֛ת הַנֶּ֥פֶשׁ הַהִ֖וא עֲוֺנָ֥ה בָֽהּ׃", "text": "Because *dəbar*-*YHWH* *bāzāh* and-*ʾet*-*mitswātô* *hēpar* *hikkārēt* *tikkārēt* *hannephesh* *hahiʾ* *ʿăwōnāh* in-her", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*dəbar-YHWH*": "construct state noun masculine singular + divine name - word of YHWH", "*bāzāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has despised", "*wə-ʾet-mitswātô*": "conjunction + direct object marker + noun feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and his commandment", "*hēpar*": "hiphil perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he has broken/annulled", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "niphal infinitive absolute + niphal imperfect 3rd person feminine singular - surely be cut off", "*ha-nephesh*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the soul/person", "*ha-hiʾ*": "definite article + 3rd person feminine singular pronoun - that", "*ʿăwōnāh*": "noun masculine singular + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - her iniquity", "*bāh*": "preposition + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - in her" }, "variants": { "*dābar*": "word/speech/matter/thing", "*bāzāh*": "despised/disdained/held in contempt", "*mitswāh*": "commandment/precept/order", "*hēpar*": "broken/violated/annulled/made void", "*hikkārēt tikkārēt*": "surely be cut off/certainly be eliminated/definitely be removed", "*nephesh*": "soul/person/life/self", "*ʿāwōn*": "iniquity/guilt/punishment" } } 32 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.32", "source": "וַיִּהְי֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּ אִ֛ישׁ מְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ עֵצִ֖ים בְּי֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּֽת׃", "text": "And-*yihyû* *bənê*-*Yiśrāʾēl* in-*hammidbār* and-*yimtsəʾû* *ʾîsh* *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* in-*yôm* *hashshabbāt*", "grammar": { "*wa-yihyû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they were", "*bənê-Yiśrāʾēl*": "construct state noun masculine plural + proper noun - sons of Israel", "*ba-midbār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the wilderness", "*wa-yimtsəʾû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they found", "*ʾîsh*": "noun masculine singular - a man", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*bə-yôm*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - on day of", "*ha-shabbāt*": "definite article + noun feminine/masculine singular - the sabbath" }, "variants": { "*yihyû*": "were/became/happened", "*midbār*": "wilderness/desert/uninhabited land", "*yimtsəʾû*": "found/discovered/came upon", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*shabbāt*": "sabbath/rest day" } } 33 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.33", "source": "וַיַּקְרִ֣יבוּ אֹת֔וֹ הַמֹּצְאִ֥ים אֹת֖וֹ מְקֹשֵׁ֣שׁ עֵצִ֑ים אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֙ וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃", "text": "And-*yaqrîbû* him *hammōtsəʾîm* him *məqōshēsh* *ʿētsîm* to-*Mōsheh* and-to-*ʾAhărōn* and-to all-*hāʿēdāh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yaqrîbû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ha-mōtsəʾîm*": "definite article + qal participle masculine plural - the ones finding", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*məqōshēsh*": "poel participle masculine singular - gathering", "*ʿētsîm*": "noun masculine plural - wood/sticks", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*wə-ʾel-ʾAhărōn*": "conjunction + preposition + proper noun - and to Aaron", "*wə-ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - and to", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation" }, "variants": { "*yaqrîbû*": "brought/presented/offered", "*mōtsəʾîm*": "finding/discovering/coming upon", "*məqōshēsh*": "gathering/collecting/picking up", "*ʿētsîm*": "wood/sticks/timber/trees", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community" } } 34 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.34", "source": "וַיַּנִּ֥יחוּ אֹת֖וֹ בַּמִּשְׁמָ֑ר כִּ֚י לֹ֣א פֹרַ֔שׁ מַה־יֵּעָשֶׂ֖ה לֽוֹ׃", "text": "And-*yannîḥû* him in-*hammishmār* because not *phōrash* what-*yēʿāśeh* to-him", "grammar": { "*wa-yannîḥû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they placed", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*ba-mishmār*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - in the guard/custody", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*phōrash*": "pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - it was explained/declared", "*mah-yēʿāśeh*": "interrogative pronoun + niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - what should be done", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to him" }, "variants": { "*yannîḥû*": "placed/put/set down", "*mishmār*": "guard/custody/prison/watch", "*phōrash*": "explained/declared/clarified/made clear", "*yēʿāśeh*": "should be done/should be made/should be performed" } } 35 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.35", "source": "וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה מ֥וֹת יוּמַ֖ת הָאִ֑ישׁ רָג֨וֹם אֹת֤וֹ בָֽאֲבָנִים֙ כָּל־הָ֣עֵדָ֔ה מִח֖וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh* *môt* *yûmat* *hāʾîsh* *rāgôm* him in-*ʾăbānîm* all-*hāʿēdāh* from-outside to-*hammaḥăneh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*môt yûmat*": "infinitive absolute + hophal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - surely be put to death", "*hā-ʾîsh*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the man", "*rāgôm*": "infinitive absolute - stoning", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - with the stones", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*mi-ḥûts*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the camp" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*môt yûmat*": "surely be put to death/certainly be executed", "*ʾîsh*": "man/person/husband", "*rāgôm*": "stoning/pelting with stones", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*ḥûts*": "outside/without/abroad", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army camp" } } 36 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.36", "source": "וַיֹּצִ֨יאוּ אֹת֜וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָ֗ה אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֥וּ אֹת֛וֹ בָּאֲבָנִ֖ים וַיָּמֹ֑ת כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃", "text": "And-*yôtsîʾû* him all-*hāʿēdāh* to-outside to-*hammaḥăneh* and-*yirgəmû* him in-*ʾăbānîm* and-*yāmōt* as-which *tsiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōsheh*", "grammar": { "*wa-yôtsîʾû*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they brought out", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*kol-hā-ʿēdāh*": "construct state + definite article + noun feminine singular - all the congregation", "*ʾel-miḥûts*": "preposition + noun masculine singular - to outside", "*la-maḥăneh*": "preposition + definite article + noun masculine singular - to the camp", "*wa-yirgəmû*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural - and they stoned", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - him", "*bā-ʾăbānîm*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - with the stones", "*wa-yāmōt*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*ka-ʾăsher*": "preposition + relative pronoun - as which", "*tsiwwāh*": "piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾet-Mōsheh*": "direct object marker + proper noun - Moses" }, "variants": { "*yôtsîʾû*": "brought out/led out/took out", "*ʿēdāh*": "congregation/assembly/community", "*miḥûts*": "outside/without/abroad", "*maḥăneh*": "camp/encampment/army camp", "*yirgəmû*": "stoned/pelted with stones", "*ʾăbānîm*": "stones/rocks", "*yāmōt*": "died/expired/perished", "*tsiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/charged" } } 37 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.37", "source": "וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And-*yōʾmer* *YHWH* to-*Mōsheh* to-*lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wa-yōʾmer*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular - and he said", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾel-Mōsheh*": "preposition + proper noun - to Moses", "*lē-ʾmōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - saying" }, "variants": { "*yōʾmer*": "said/spoke/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/to say/speaking" } } 38 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.38", "source": "דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ לָהֶ֥ם צִיצִ֛ת עַל־כַּנְפֵ֥י בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָ֑ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־צִיצִ֥ת הַכָּנָ֖ף פְּתִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃", "text": "*Dabbēr* to-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and-*ʾāmartā* to-them and-*ʿāśû* to-them *tsîtsit* upon-*kanphê* *bigdêhem* to-*dōrōtām* and-*nātənû* upon-*tsîtsit* *hakkānāph* *pətîl* *təkēlet*", "grammar": { "*dabbēr*": "piel imperative masculine singular - speak", "*ʾel-bənê*": "preposition + construct state noun masculine plural - to sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wə-ʾāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall say", "*ʾălēhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - to them", "*wə-ʿāśû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall make", "*lāhem*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for themselves", "*tsîtsit*": "noun feminine singular - tassel/fringe", "*ʿal-kanphê*": "preposition + construct state noun feminine plural - upon corners/edges of", "*bigdêhem*": "noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - their garments", "*lə-dōrōtām*": "preposition + noun masculine plural + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - for their generations", "*wə-nātənû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd person plural - and they shall put", "*ʿal-tsîtsit*": "preposition + noun feminine singular - upon tassel of", "*ha-kānāph*": "definite article + noun feminine singular - the corner/edge", "*pətîl*": "noun masculine singular - cord/thread", "*təkēlet*": "noun feminine singular - blue/violet" }, "variants": { "*dabbēr*": "speak/talk/command", "*ʾāmartā*": "say/speak/tell", "*ʿāśû*": "make/do/produce", "*tsîtsit*": "tassel/fringe/lock of hair", "*kanphê*": "corners/edges/extremities/wings", "*beged*": "garment/clothing/covering", "*dōrōt*": "generations/periods/ages", "*nātənû*": "put/place/set", "*pətîl*": "cord/thread/string", "*təkēlet*": "blue/violet/blue-purple dye" } } 39 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.39", "source": "וְהָיָ֣ה לָכֶם֮ לְצִיצִת֒ וּרְאִיתֶ֣ם אֹת֗וֹ וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תָתֻ֜רוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם", "text": "*wə-hāyāh* to-you for-*ṣîṣit* *û-rəʾîtem* *ʾōtô* *û-zəḵartem* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōt* *YHWH* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾōtām* *wə-lōʾ*-*tātūrû* after *ləḇaḇḵem* and-after *ʿênêḵem* which-you *zōnîm* after-them", "grammar": { "*wə-hāyāh*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and it shall be", "*ṣîṣit*": "feminine singular noun - tassel/fringe", "*û-rəʾîtem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall see", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine singular suffix - it", "*û-zəḵartem*": "waw-conjunctive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōt*": "feminine plural construct - commandments of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker with 3rd masculine plural suffix - them", "*wə-lōʾ*": "waw-conjunctive + negative particle - and not", "*tātūrû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall search/follow", "*ləḇaḇḵem*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your heart", "*ʿênêḵem*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your eyes", "*zōnîm*": "participle, masculine plural - going astray/being unfaithful" }, "variants": { "*ṣîṣit*": "tassel/fringe/thread", "*tātūrû*": "follow/explore/seek out/spy", "*zōnîm*": "committing harlotry/being unfaithful/straying/whoring" } } 40 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.40", "source": "לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכְּר֔וּ וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺתָ֑י וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם קְדֹשִׁ֖ים לֵֽאלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "For-purpose-of *tizkərû* *wa-ʿăśîtem* *ʾet*-all-*miṣwōtāy* *wihyîtem* *qədōšîm* to-*ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*tizkərû*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall remember", "*wa-ʿăśîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*miṣwōtāy*": "feminine plural noun with 1st singular suffix - my commandments", "*wihyîtem*": "waw-consecutive + perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall be", "*qədōšîm*": "masculine plural adjective - holy/set apart", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*qədōšîm*": "holy/set apart/consecrated" } } 41 { "verseID": "Numbers.15.41", "source": "אֲנִ֞י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצֵ֤אתִי אֶתְכֶם֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לִהְי֥וֹת לָכֶ֖ם לֵאלֹהִ֑ים אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם", "text": "I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem* who *hôṣêʾtî* *ʾetḵem* from-*ʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* to-*lihyôt* to-you for-*ʾĕlōhîm* I *YHWH* *ʾĕlōhêḵem*", "grammar": { "*YHWH*": "proper noun - the LORD", "*ʾĕlōhêḵem*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine plural suffix - your God", "*hôṣêʾtî*": "hiphil perfect, 1st singular - I brought out", "*ʾetḵem*": "direct object marker with 2nd masculine plural suffix - you", "*ʾereṣ*": "feminine singular construct - land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*lihyôt*": "preposition + infinitive construct - to be", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "masculine plural noun - God" }, "variants": { "*hôṣêʾtî*": "brought out/led out/delivered", "*ʾĕlōhîm*": "God/gods/divine beings" } }
• Num 28:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.1", "source": "וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹֽר׃", "text": "And *wayədabbēr* *YHWH* to *Mōšeh* *lēʾmōr*", "grammar": { "*wayədabbēr*": "waw-consecutive + Piel imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he spoke", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun - Moses", "*lēʾmōr*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to say/saying" }, "variants": { "*wayədabbēr*": "and he spoke/said/commanded", "*lēʾmōr*": "saying/as follows/thus" } } 2 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.2", "source": "צַ֚ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אֶת־קָרְבָּנִ֨י לַחְמִ֜י לְאִשַּׁ֗י רֵ֚יחַ נִֽיחֹחִ֔י תִּשְׁמְר֕וּ לְהַקְרִ֥יב לִ֖י בְּמוֹעֲדֽוֹ׃", "text": "*ṣaw* *ʾet*-*bənê* *Yiśrāʾēl* and *wəʾāmartā* to them: *ʾet*-*qārbānî* *laḥmî* for *ləʾiššay* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōḥî* *tišmərû* to *ləhaqrîb* to me at *bəmôʿădô*", "grammar": { "*ṣaw*": "Piel imperative, masculine singular - command", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*qārbānî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my offering", "*laḥmî*": "noun, masculine singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my bread/food", "*ləʾiššay*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct + 1st singular suffix - for my fire-offerings", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōḥî*": "noun, masculine singular + 1st singular suffix - my pleasing (aroma)", "*tišmərû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall observe/keep", "*ləhaqrîb*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct - to offer/bring near", "*bəmôʿădô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - at its appointed time" }, "variants": { "*qārbānî*": "my offering/sacrifice/oblation", "*laḥmî*": "my bread/food/sustenance", "*ləʾiššay*": "for my fire-offerings/burnt offerings", "*rêaḥ nîḥōḥî*": "my pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*tišmərû*": "you shall observe/keep/maintain/be careful", "*bəmôʿădô*": "at its appointed time/season/festival" } } 3 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.3", "source": "וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לָהֶ֔ם זֶ֚ה הָֽאִשֶּׁ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ לַיהוָ֑ה כְּבָשִׂ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֧ה תְמִימִ֛ם שְׁנַ֥יִם לַיּ֖וֹם עֹלָ֥ה תָמִֽיד׃", "text": "And *wəʾāmartā* to them: this is the *hāʾiššeh* which *taqrîbû* to *YHWH*: *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* *təmîmim* two for the day, *ʿōlâ tāmîd*", "grammar": { "*wəʾāmartā*": "waw-consecutive + Qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - and you shall say", "*hāʾiššeh*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the fire offering", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly" }, "variants": { "*hāʾiššeh*": "the fire-offering/burnt sacrifice", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer/present/bring near", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect", "*ʿōlâ tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice" } } 4 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.4", "source": "אֶת־הַכֶּ֥בֶשׂ אֶחָ֖ד תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה בַבֹּ֑קֶר וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֥ין הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃", "text": "*ʾet*-the *kebeś* one *taʿăśeh* in the *babbōqer* and *ʾēt* the *kebeś* the *haššēnî* *taʿăśeh* between the *hāʿarbāyim*", "grammar": { "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the morning", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the second", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/sacrifice", "*babbōqer*": "in the morning/at dawn", "*bēn hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon" } } 5 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.5", "source": "וַעֲשִׂירִ֧ית הָאֵיפָ֛ה סֹ֖לֶת לְמִנְחָ֑ה בְּלוּלָ֛ה בְּשֶׁ֥מֶן כָּתִ֖ית רְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִֽין׃", "text": "And a *ʿăśîrît* the *hāʾêpâ* of *sōlet* for *ləminḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with *šemen kātît* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn*", "grammar": { "*ʿăśîrît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tenth part", "*hāʾêpâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the ephah (measure)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*ləminḥâ*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for a grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*šemen*": "noun, masculine singular - oil", "*kātît*": "adjective, masculine singular - beaten/crushed", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)" }, "variants": { "*ʿăśîrît hāʾêpâ*": "tenth of an ephah (measure of volume)", "*sōlet*": "fine flour/semolina", "*ləminḥâ*": "for a grain offering/meal offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "mixed/mingled/prepared", "*šemen kātît*": "beaten/crushed/pressed oil", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)" } } 6 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.6", "source": "עֹלַ֖ת תָּמִ֑יד הָעֲשֻׂיָה֙ בְּהַ֣ר סִינַ֔י לְרֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃", "text": "*ʿōlat tāmîd* the *hāʿăśûyâ* at *bəhar Sînay* for *rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*tāmîd*": "adverb - continually/regularly", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "definite article + Qal passive participle, feminine singular - the one made/established", "*bəhar*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - at mount", "*Sînay*": "proper noun - Sinai", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat tāmîd*": "continual burnt offering/perpetual sacrifice", "*hāʿăśûyâ*": "the one made/established/ordained", "*rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/burnt sacrifice" } } 7 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.7", "source": "וְנִסְכּוֹ֙ רְבִיעִ֣ת הַהִ֔ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד בַּקֹּ֗דֶשׁ הַסֵּ֛ךְ נֶ֥סֶךְ שֵׁכָ֖ר לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəniskô* a *rəbîʿît* of the *hahîn* for the *kebeś* the *hāʾeḥād*; in the *baqqōdeš* *hassēk nesek šēkār* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering", "*rəbîʿît*": "noun, feminine singular construct - fourth part", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/first", "*baqqōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - in the holy place", "*hassēk*": "definite article + Hiphil imperative, masculine singular - pour out", "*nesek*": "noun, masculine singular - drink offering", "*šēkār*": "noun, masculine singular - strong drink", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation", "*rəbîʿît hahîn*": "fourth of a hin (measure of liquid)", "*baqqōdeš*": "in the holy place/sanctuary", "*hassēk nesek šēkār*": "pour out a drink offering of strong drink/fermented drink" } } 8 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.8", "source": "וְאֵת֙ הַכֶּ֣בֶשׂ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בֵּ֣ין הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם כְּמִנְחַ֨ת הַבֹּ֤קֶר וּכְנִסְכּוֹ֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה אִשֵּׁ֛ה רֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəʾēt* the *kebeś* the *haššēnî* *taʿăśeh* between the *hāʿarbāyim*; like *kəminḥat* the *habbōqer* and like *ûkəniskô* *taʿăśeh*, *ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʾēt*": "conjunction + direct object marker", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*haššēnî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the second", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/make/offer", "*hāʿarbāyim*": "definite article + noun, masculine dual - the two evenings", "*kəminḥat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - like the grain offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ûkəniskô*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and like its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/sacrifice", "*bēn hāʿarbāyim*": "between the two evenings/at twilight/in the afternoon", "*kəminḥat habbōqer ûkəniskô*": "like the morning grain offering and its drink offering", "*ʾiššēh rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "fire-offering of pleasing aroma" } } 9 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.9", "source": "וּבְיוֹם֙ הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת שְׁנֵֽי־כְבָשִׂ֥ים בְּנֵֽי־שָׁנָ֖ה תְּמִימִ֑ם וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֧לֶת מִנְחָ֛ה בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And on *ûbəyôm* the *haššabbāt*, two *šənê*-*kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* *təmîmim*; and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on day of", "*haššabbāt*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the sabbath", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*haššabbāt*": "the sabbath/seventh day", "*šənê-kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ təmîmim*": "two unblemished year-old lambs", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts (of an ephah)", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 10 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.10", "source": "עֹלַ֥ת שַׁבַּ֖ת בְּשַׁבַּתּ֑וֹ עַל־עֹלַ֥ת הַתָּמִ֖יד וְנִסְכָּֽהּ׃", "text": "*ʿōlat šabbat* on *bəšabbattô* in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* and *wəniskāh*", "grammar": { "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*šabbat*": "noun, feminine singular - sabbath", "*bəšabbattô*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - on its sabbath", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*wəniskāh*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd feminine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*ʿōlat šabbat bəšabbattô*": "sabbath burnt offering on its sabbath", "*ʿal-ʿōlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*wəniskāh*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 11 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.11", "source": "וּבְרָאשֵׁי֙ חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם תַּקְרִ֥יבוּ עֹלָ֖ה לַיהוָ֑ה פָּרִ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־בָקָ֤ר שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֔ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃", "text": "And on *ûbərāšê* your *ḥodšêkem* *taqrîbû* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one, *kəbāśîm* *bənê*-*šānâ* seven *təmîmim*", "grammar": { "*ûbərāšê*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - and on beginnings of", "*ḥodšêkem*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - your months", "*taqrîbû*": "Hiphil imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall offer/bring near", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect" }, "variants": { "*ûbərāšê ḥodšêkem*": "at the beginnings of your months/your new moons", "*taqrîbû*": "you shall offer/present/bring near", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê-šānâ*": "year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } } 12 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.12", "source": "וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַפָּ֖ר הָאֶחָ֑ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֗ים סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לָאַ֖יִל הָֽאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And three *ûšəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *pār* the *hāʾeḥād*; and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *ʾayil* the *hāʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ûšəlōšâ*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine - and three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*pār*": "noun, masculine singular - bull", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/first", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "tenths/tenth parts (of an ephah)", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*pār hāʾeḥād*": "the one bull/each bull", "*ʾayil hāʾeḥād*": "the one ram/each ram" } } 13 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.13", "source": "וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ן עִשָּׂר֗וֹן סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד עֹלָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And a *wəʿiśśārōn* *ʿiśśārôn* of *sōlet* *minḥâ* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššemen* for the *kebeś* the *hāʾeḥād*; *ʿōlâ* *rêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ*, *ʾiššeh* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*wəʿiśśārōn*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and a tenth", "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (doubled for emphasis)", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššemen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*wəʿiśśārōn ʿiśśārôn*": "and a tenth, a tenth/exactly one tenth", "*sōlet minḥâ bəlûlâ baššemen*": "fine flour as grain offering mixed with oil", "*kebeś hāʾeḥād*": "the one lamb/each lamb", "*ʿōlâ rêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "burnt offering of pleasing aroma", "*ʾiššeh*": "fire-offering/burnt sacrifice" } } 14 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.14", "source": "וְנִסְכֵּיהֶ֗ם חֲצִ֣י הַהִין֩ יִהְיֶ֨ה לַפָּ֜ר וּשְׁלִישִׁ֧ת הַהִ֣ין לָאַ֗יִל וּרְבִיעִ֥ת הַהִ֛ין לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ יָ֑יִן זֹ֣את עֹלַ֥ת חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י הַשָּׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəniskêhem* half of the *ḥăṣî hahîn* *yihyeh* for the *pār* and a third of the *ûšəlîšît hahîn* for the *ʾayil* and a fourth of the *ûrəbîʿît hahîn* for the *kebeś*: *yāyin*. This is *zōʾt* *ʿōlat* *ḥōdeš* in its *bəḥodšô* for the *ləḥodšê* the *haššānâ*", "grammar": { "*wəniskêhem*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their drink offerings", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*hahîn*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the hin (measure)", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*pār*": "noun, masculine singular - bull", "*ûšəlîšît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and a third of", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*ûrəbîʿît*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular construct - and a fourth of", "*kebeś*": "noun, masculine singular - lamb", "*yāyin*": "noun, masculine singular - wine", "*zōʾt*": "demonstrative pronoun, feminine singular - this", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*ḥōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - month/new moon", "*bəḥodšô*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - in its month", "*ləḥodšê*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural construct - for months of", "*haššānâ*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the year" }, "variants": { "*wəniskêhem*": "and their drink offerings/libations", "*ḥăṣî hahîn*": "half a hin (measure of liquid)", "*ûšəlîšît hahîn*": "and a third of a hin", "*ûrəbîʿît hahîn*": "and a fourth of a hin", "*yāyin*": "wine/fermented drink", "*ʿōlat ḥōdeš bəḥodšô*": "monthly burnt offering in its month", "*ləḥodšê haššānâ*": "for the months of the year" } } 15 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.15", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֨יר עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֛ד לְחַטָּ֖את לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ʿizzîm* one for *ləḥaṭṭāʾt* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat", "*ʿizzîm*": "noun, feminine plural - goats", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular - for sin offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*ûśəʿîr ʿizzîm*": "male goat of goats/young male goat", "*ləḥaṭṭāʾt*": "for sin offering/purification offering", "*ʿal-ʿōlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 16 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.16", "source": "וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה עָשָׂ֛ר י֖וֹם לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ פֶּ֖סַח לַיהוָֽה׃", "text": "And in the *ûbaḥōdeš* the *hārišôn*, on the *bəʾarbāʿâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš*, *pesaḥ* to *YHWH*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥōdeš*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and in the month", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*bəʾarbāʿâ*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular - on the fourteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*pesaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - passover", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥōdeš hārišôn*": "and in the first month", "*bəʾarbāʿâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš*": "on the fourteenth day of the month", "*pesaḥ*": "passover/passover sacrifice" } } 17 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.17", "source": "וּבַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר י֛וֹם לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַזֶּ֖ה חָ֑ג שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים מַצּ֖וֹת יֵאָכֵֽל׃", "text": "And on the *ûbaḥămiššâ* *ʿāśār* *yôm* to the *laḥōdeš* the *hazzeh* *ḥāg*; seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *maṣṣôt* *yēʾākēl*", "grammar": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ*": "conjunction + preposition + numeral, feminine singular - and on the fifteenth", "*ʿāśār*": "numeral, masculine singular - ten", "*yôm*": "noun, masculine singular - day", "*laḥōdeš*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - to the month", "*hazzeh*": "definite article + demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular - the this/this", "*ḥāg*": "noun, masculine singular - feast/festival", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*maṣṣôt*": "noun, feminine plural - unleavened bread", "*yēʾākēl*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be eaten" }, "variants": { "*ûbaḥămiššâ ʿāśār yôm laḥōdeš hazzeh*": "and on the fifteenth day of this month", "*ḥāg*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šibʿat yāmîm*": "seven days", "*maṣṣôt yēʾākēl*": "unleavened bread shall be eaten" } } 18 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.18", "source": "בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "On the *bayyôm* the *hārišôn* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš*; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - on the day", "*hārišôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the first", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*bayyôm hārišôn*": "on the first day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 19 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.19", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם אִשֶּׁ֤ה עֹלָה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם וְאַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד וְשִׁבְעָ֤ה כְבָשִׂים֙ בְּנֵ֣י שָׁנָ֔ה תְּמִימִ֖ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃", "text": "And *wəhiqraṭtem* *ʾiššeh* *ʿōlâ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two and *wəʾayil* one; and seven *wəšibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*, *təmîmim* *yihyû* to you", "grammar": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʾiššeh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*ʿōlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*wəʾayil*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and ram", "*wəšibʿâ*": "conjunction + numeral, feminine singular - and seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year", "*təmîmim*": "adjective, masculine plural - unblemished/perfect", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*lākem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - to/for you" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqraṭtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʾiššeh ʿōlâ*": "fire-offering as burnt offering", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "lambs sons of a year/year-old lambs", "*təmîmim*": "unblemished/perfect/without defect" } } 20 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.20", "source": "וּמִ֨נְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה עֶשְׂרֹנִ֜ים לַפָּ֗ר וּשְׁנֵ֧י עֶשְׂרֹנִ֛ים לָאַ֖יִל תַּעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* and two *ûšənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull", "*ûšənê*": "conjunction + numeral, masculine dual construct - and two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/prepare" }, "variants": { "*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering", "*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)", "*ûšənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "and two tenths (of an ephah)", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make" } } 21 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.21", "source": "עִשָּׂר֤וֹן עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* *taʿăśeh* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)", "*taʿăśeh*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you shall do/prepare", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of", "*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each", "*taʿăśeh*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb", "*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs" } } 22 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.22", "source": "וּשְׂעִ֥יר חַטָּ֖את אֶחָ֑ד לְכַפֵּ֖ר עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃", "text": "And a *ûśəʿîr* *ḥaṭṭāʾt* one to *ləkappēr* upon you", "grammar": { "*ûśəʿîr*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular - and male goat", "*ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "noun, feminine singular - sin offering", "*ləkappēr*": "preposition + Piel infinitive construct - to atone/make atonement", "*ʿălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you" }, "variants": { "*ûśəʿîr ḥaṭṭāʾt*": "and a male goat for sin offering", "*ləkappēr ʿălêkem*": "to make atonement for you/to cover over you" } } 23 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.23", "source": "מִלְּבַד֙ עֹלַ֣ת הַבֹּ֔קֶר אֲשֶׁ֖ר לְעֹלַ֣ת הַתָּמִ֑יד תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־אֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "Besides *milləbad* *ʿōlat* the *habbōqer* which *ʾăšer* for *ləʿōlat* the *hattāmîd* *taʿăśû* *ʾet*-these", "grammar": { "*milləbad*": "preposition - besides/apart from", "*ʿōlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*habbōqer*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the morning", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which/that", "*ləʿōlat*": "preposition + noun, feminine singular construct - for burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker" }, "variants": { "*milləbad*": "besides/apart from/in addition to", "*ʿōlat habbōqer*": "the morning burnt offering", "*ləʿōlat hattāmîd*": "for the continual burnt offering", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall offer/prepare/make" } } 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.24", "source": "כָּאֵ֜לֶּה תַּעֲשׂ֤וּ לַיּוֹם֙ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים לֶ֛חֶם אִשֵּׁ֥ה רֵֽיחַ־נִיחֹ֖חַ לַיהוָ֑ה עַל־עוֹלַ֧ת הַתָּמִ֛יד יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה וְנִסְכּֽוֹ׃", "text": "Like *kāʾēlleh* *taʿăśû* for the *layyôm* seven *šibʿat* *yāmîm*, *leḥem* *ʾiššēh* *rêaḥ*-*nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*; in addition to *ʿal*-*ʿôlat* the *hattāmîd* *yēʿāśeh* and *wəniskô*", "grammar": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "preposition + demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural - like these", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do/make", "*layyôm*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the day", "*šibʿat*": "numeral, feminine singular construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "noun, masculine plural - days", "*leḥem*": "noun, masculine singular - bread/food", "*ʾiššēh*": "noun, masculine singular - fire offering", "*rêaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*ʿal*": "preposition - in addition to/besides", "*ʿôlat*": "noun, feminine singular construct - burnt offering of", "*hattāmîd*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the continual", "*yēʿāśeh*": "Niphal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be made/offered", "*wəniskô*": "conjunction + noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - and its drink offering" }, "variants": { "*kāʾēlleh*": "like these/according to these", "*taʿăśû*": "you shall prepare/offer/make", "*layyôm šibʿat yāmîm*": "daily for seven days", "*leḥem ʾiššēh*": "food of fire-offering/sacrifice as food", "*rêaḥ-nîḥōaḥ*": "pleasing aroma/soothing fragrance", "*ʿal-ʿôlat hattāmîd*": "in addition to the continual burnt offering", "*yēʿāśeh*": "it shall be made/prepared/offered", "*wəniskô*": "and its drink offering/libation" } } 25 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.25", "source": "וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on the *ûbayyôm* the *haššəbîʿî* *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the seventh", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbayyôm haššəbîʿî*": "and on the seventh day", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 26 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.26", "source": "וּבְי֣וֹם הַבִּכּוּרִ֗ים בְּהַקְרִ֨יבְכֶ֜ם מִנְחָ֤ה חֲדָשָׁה֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּשָׁבֻעֹ֖תֵיכֶ֑ם מִֽקְרָא־קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃", "text": "And on day of the *ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*, when *bəhaqrîbəkem* *minḥâ* *ḥădāšâ* to *YHWH* in your *bəšābûʿōtêkem*, *miqrāʾ*-*qōdeš* *yihyeh* to you; any *kol*-*məleʾket* *ʿăbōdâ* not *lōʾ* *taʿăśû*", "grammar": { "*ûbəyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - and on day of", "*habbikkûrîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the firstfruits", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 2nd masculine plural suffix - when you offer", "*minḥâ*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering", "*ḥădāšâ*": "adjective, feminine singular - new", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "preposition + noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine plural suffix - in your weeks/festivals", "*miqrāʾ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - convocation of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness", "*yihyeh*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - it shall be", "*kol*": "noun, masculine singular construct - all of/any", "*məleʾket*": "noun, feminine singular construct - work of", "*ʿăbōdâ*": "noun, feminine singular - labor/service", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*taʿăśû*": "Qal imperfect, 2nd masculine plural - you shall do" }, "variants": { "*ûbəyôm habbikkûrîm*": "and on the day of firstfruits/day of first produce", "*bəhaqrîbəkem*": "when you offer/present/bring near", "*minḥâ ḥădāšâ*": "new grain offering/new meal offering", "*bəšābûʿōtêkem*": "in your Feast of Weeks/during your Festival of Weeks", "*miqrāʾ-qōdeš*": "holy convocation/sacred assembly", "*kol-məleʾket ʿăbōdâ*": "any laborious work/servile work", "*lōʾ taʿăśû*": "you shall not do/perform" } } 27 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.27", "source": "וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עוֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פָּרִ֧ים בְּנֵי־בָקָ֛ר שְׁנַ֖יִם אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד שִׁבְעָ֥ה כְבָשִׂ֖ים בְּנֵ֥י שָׁנָֽה׃", "text": "And *wəhiqrabtem* *ʿôlâ* for *lərêaḥ* *nîḥōaḥ* to *YHWH*: *pārîm* *bənê*-*bāqār* two, *ʾayil* one, seven *šibʿâ* *kəbāśîm* *bənê* *šānâ*", "grammar": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "conjunction + Hiphil perfect, 2nd masculine plural - and you shall offer", "*ʿôlâ*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*lərêaḥ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for aroma/odor of", "*nîḥōaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular - soothing/pleasing", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*pārîm*": "noun, masculine plural - bulls", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*bāqār*": "noun, masculine singular - herd", "*ʾayil*": "noun, masculine singular - ram", "*šibʿâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - seven", "*kəbāśîm*": "noun, masculine plural - lambs", "*bənê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - sons of", "*šānâ*": "noun, feminine singular - year" }, "variants": { "*wəhiqrabtem*": "and you shall offer/present/bring near", "*ʿôlâ lərêaḥ nîḥōaḥ*": "burnt offering for a pleasing aroma", "*pārîm bənê-bāqār*": "bulls of the herd/young bulls", "*kəbāśîm bənê šānâ*": "year-old lambs/lambs in first year" } } 28 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.28", "source": "וּמִנְחָתָ֔ם סֹ֖לֶת בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשָּׁ֑מֶן שְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה עֶשְׂרֹנִים֙ לַפָּ֣ר הָֽאֶחָ֔ד שְׁנֵי֙ עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים לָאַ֖יִל הָאֶחָֽד׃", "text": "And *ûminḥātām* *sōlet* *bəlûlâ* with the *baššāmen*: three *šəlōšâ* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lappār* the *hāʾeḥād*, two *šənê* *ʿeśrōnîm* for the *lāʾayil* the *hāʾeḥād*", "grammar": { "*ûminḥātām*": "conjunction + noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - and their grain offering", "*sōlet*": "noun, feminine singular - fine flour", "*bəlûlâ*": "Qal passive participle, feminine singular - mixed/mingled", "*baššāmen*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - with the oil", "*šəlōšâ*": "numeral, feminine singular - three", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lappār*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the bull", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*šənê*": "numeral, masculine dual construct - two of", "*ʿeśrōnîm*": "noun, masculine plural - tenths", "*lāʾayil*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the ram", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one" }, "variants": { "*ûminḥātām*": "and their grain offering/meal offering", "*sōlet bəlûlâ baššāmen*": "fine flour mixed with oil", "*šəlōšâ ʿeśrōnîm*": "three tenths (of an ephah)", "*šənê ʿeśrōnîm*": "two tenths (of an ephah)", "*lappār hāʾeḥād*": "for the one bull/each bull", "*lāʾayil hāʾeḥād*": "for the one ram/each ram" } } 29 { "verseID": "Numbers.28.29", "source": "עִשָּׂרוֹן֙ עִשָּׂר֔וֹן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד לְשִׁבְעַ֖ת הַכְּבָשִֽׂים׃", "text": "*ʿiśśārôn* *ʿiśśārôn* for the *lakkebeś* the *hāʾeḥād* for the seven *ləšibʿat* the *hakkəbāśîm*", "grammar": { "*ʿiśśārôn*": "noun, masculine singular - tenth (repeated for emphasis)", "*lakkebeś*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the lamb", "*hāʾeḥād*": "definite article + numeral, masculine singular - the one/each", "*ləšibʿat*": "preposition + numeral, feminine singular construct - for seven of", "*hakkəbāśîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the lambs" }, "variants": { "*ʿiśśārôn ʿiśśārôn*": "a tenth, a tenth/one tenth each", "*lakkebeś hāʾeḥād*": "for each lamb/for the one lamb", "*ləšibʿat hakkəbāśîm*": "for the seven lambs" } }
• Deut 16:1-9 : 1 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.1", "source": "שָׁמוֹר֙ אֶת־חֹ֣דֶשׁ הָאָבִ֔יב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ פֶּ֔סַח לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ כִּ֞י בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָֽאָבִ֗יב הוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜ יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם לָֽיְלָה׃", "text": "*Šāmôr* *ʾet*-*ḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *wəʿāśîtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *kî* *bəḥōdeš* *hāʾābîb* *hôṣîʾăkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *mimmiṣrayim* *lāylâ*", "grammar": { "*Šāmôr*": "infinitive absolute - observe/keep (imperative force)", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ḥōdeš*": "masculine singular construct - month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥōdeš*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in month of", "*hāʾābîb*": "definite article + masculine noun - the Abib/spring", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "hiphil perfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he brought you out", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*mimmiṣrayim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt", "*lāylâ*": "masculine singular noun - night" }, "variants": { "*Šāmôr*": "observe/keep/guard/watch", "*ʾābîb*": "spring/green ears (of grain)/early ripening", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*hôṣîʾăkā*": "brought you out/led you forth" } } 2 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.2", "source": "וְזָבַ֥חְתָּ פֶּ֛סַח לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ צֹ֣אן וּבָקָ֑ר בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəzābaḥtā* *pesaḥ* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ṣōʾn* *ûbāqār* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəzābaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall sacrifice", "*pesaḥ*": "masculine singular noun - Passover", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ṣōʾn*": "collective noun - flock/sheep", "*ûbāqār*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - and cattle/oxen", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*zābaḥtā*": "sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pesaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*ṣōʾn*": "flock/sheep/goats", "*bāqār*": "cattle/oxen/herd", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/place/establish" } } 3 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.3", "source": "לֹא־תֹאכַ֤ל עָלָיו֙ חָמֵ֔ץ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֛ים תֹּֽאכַל־עָלָ֥יו מַצּ֖וֹת לֶ֣חֶם עֹ֑נִי כִּ֣י בְחִפָּז֗וֹן יָצָ֙אתָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְמַ֣עַן תִּזְכֹּר֔ אֶת־י֤וֹם צֵֽאתְךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י חַיֶּֽיךָ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal* *ʿālāyw* *ḥāmēṣ* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal*-*ʿālāyw* *maṣṣôt* *leḥem* *ʿōnî* *kî* *bəḥippāzôn* *yāṣāʾtā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *ləmaʿan* *tizkōr* *ʾet*-*yôm* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mēʾereṣ* *miṣrayim* *kōl* *yəmê* *ḥayyeykā*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*tōʾkal*": "negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*ḥāmēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - leavened bread", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*ʿālāyw*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - with it", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*leḥem*": "masculine singular construct - bread of", "*ʿōnî*": "masculine singular noun - affliction/poverty", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*bəḥippāzôn*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - in haste", "*yāṣāʾtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you went out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tizkōr*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will remember", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*yôm*": "masculine singular construct - day of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mēʾereṣ*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - from land of", "*miṣrayim*": "proper noun - Egypt", "*kōl*": "masculine singular construct - all of", "*yəmê*": "masculine plural construct - days of", "*ḥayyeykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your life" }, "variants": { "*ḥāmēṣ*": "leavened bread/that which is leavened", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*leḥem* *ʿōnî*": "bread of affliction/bread of poverty/bread of humiliation", "*ḥippāzôn*": "haste/hurry/anxiety", "*tizkōr*": "remember/call to mind/mention" } } 4 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.4", "source": "וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֥ שְׂאֹ֛ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים וְלֹא־יָלִ֣ין מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּזְבַּ֥ח בָּעֶ֛רֶב בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן לַבֹּֽקֶר׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh* *ləkā* *śəʾōr* *bəkol*-*gəbulkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *wəlōʾ*-*yālîn* *min*-*habāśār* *ʾăšer* *tizbaḥ* *bāʿereb* *bayyôm* *hārîʾšôn* *labbōqer*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*-*yērāʾeh*": "conjunction + negation + niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not be seen", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to/for you", "*śəʾōr*": "masculine singular noun - leaven", "*bəkol*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*gəbulkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your territory", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*wəlōʾ*-*yālîn*": "conjunction + negation + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and shall not remain overnight", "*min*": "preposition - from", "*habāśār*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the flesh/meat", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will sacrifice", "*bāʿereb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*bayyôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - on the day", "*hārîʾšôn*": "definite article + masculine singular adjective - the first", "*labbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - until the morning" }, "variants": { "*yērāʾeh*": "be seen/appear/be visible", "*śəʾōr*": "leaven/yeast/fermentation agent", "*gəbul*": "territory/border/boundary", "*yālîn*": "remain overnight/lodge/stay", "*bāśār*": "flesh/meat/body" } } 5 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.5", "source": "לֹ֥א תוּכַ֖ל לִזְבֹּ֣חַ אֶת־הַפָּ֑סַח בְּאַחַ֣ד שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ* *tûkal* *lizbōaḥ* *ʾet*-*happāsaḥ* *bəʾaḥad* *šəʿāreykā* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*tûkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will be able", "*lizbōaḥ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*happāsaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bəʾaḥad*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in one of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*tûkal*": "be able/prevail/overcome", "*lizbōaḥ*": "to sacrifice/slaughter (ritually)", "*pāsaḥ*": "Passover (sacrifice/festival)", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*nōtēn*": "giving/granting/placing" } } 6 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.6", "source": "כִּ֠י אִֽם־אֶל־הַמָּק֞וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֨ר יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ לְשַׁכֵּ֣ן שְׁמ֔וֹ שָׁ֛ם תִּזְבַּ֥ח אֶת־הַפֶּ֖סַח בָּעָ֑רֶב כְּב֣וֹא הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ מוֹעֵ֖ד צֵֽאתְךָ֥ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃", "text": "*kî* *ʾim*-*ʾel*-*hammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām* *tizbaḥ* *ʾet*-*hapesaḥ* *bāʿāreb* *kəbôʾ* *haššemeš* *môʿēd* *ṣēʾtəkā* *mimmiṣrāyim*", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - but/rather", "*ʾim*-*ʾel*": "conjunction + preposition - only to", "*hammāqôm*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there", "*tizbaḥ*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall sacrifice", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hapesaḥ*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the Passover", "*bāʿāreb*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the evening", "*kəbôʾ*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - at the coming of", "*haššemeš*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the sun", "*môʿēd*": "masculine singular construct - appointed time of", "*ṣēʾtəkā*": "qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your going out", "*mimmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - from Egypt" }, "variants": { "*kî* *ʾim*": "but rather/only/except", "*yibḥar*": "choose/select/prefer", "*šakkēn*": "cause to dwell/establish/place", "*bāʿāreb*": "in the evening/at dusk", "*kəbôʾ* *haššemeš*": "at sunset/when the sun goes down", "*môʿēd*": "appointed time/season/festival" } } 7 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.7", "source": "וּבִשַּׁלְתָּ֙ וְאָ֣כַלְתָּ֔ בַּמָּק֕וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ בּ֑וֹ וּפָנִ֣יתָ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהָלַכְתָּ֖ לְאֹהָלֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*ûbiššaltā* *wəʾākaltā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bô* *ûpānîtā* *babbōqer* *wəhālaktā* *ləʾōhāleykā*", "grammar": { "*ûbiššaltā*": "conjunction + piel perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall cook", "*wəʾākaltā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall eat", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bô*": "preposition with 3rd masculine singular suffix - in it", "*ûpānîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall turn", "*babbōqer*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the morning", "*wəhālaktā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall go", "*ləʾōhāleykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to your tents" }, "variants": { "*biššaltā*": "cook/boil/seethe", "*pānîtā*": "turn/turn away/turn toward", "*ʾōhāleykā*": "your tents/dwellings/homes" } } 8 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.8", "source": "שֵׁ֥שֶׁת יָמִ֖ים תֹּאכַ֣ל מַצּ֑וֹת וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י עֲצֶ֙רֶת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה מְלָאכָֽה׃", "text": "*šēšet* *yāmîm* *tōʾkal* *maṣṣôt* *ûbayyôm* *haššəbîʿî* *ʿăṣeret* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *lōʾ* *taʿăśeh* *məlāʾkâ*", "grammar": { "*šēšet*": "feminine construct - six of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tōʾkal*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall eat", "*maṣṣôt*": "feminine plural noun - unleavened bread", "*ûbayyôm*": "conjunction + preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - and on the day", "*haššəbîʿî*": "definite article + masculine singular ordinal - the seventh", "*ʿăṣeret*": "feminine singular noun - solemn assembly", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall do", "*məlāʾkâ*": "feminine singular noun - work" }, "variants": { "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*ʿăṣeret*": "solemn assembly/gathering/festive celebration", "*məlāʾkâ*": "work/labor/occupation" } } 9 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.9", "source": "שִׁבְעָ֥ה שָׁבֻעֹ֖ת תִּסְפָּר־לָ֑ךְ מֵהָחֵ֤ל חֶרְמֵשׁ֙ בַּקָּמָ֔ה תָּחֵ֣ל לִסְפֹּ֔ר שִׁבְעָ֖ה שָׁבֻעֽוֹת׃", "text": "*šibʿâ* *šābūʿōt* *tispār*-*lāk* *mēhāḥēl* *ḥermēš* *baqqāmâ* *tāḥēl* *lispōr* *šibʿâ* *šābūʿôt*", "grammar": { "*šibʿâ*": "feminine singular - seven", "*šābūʿōt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks", "*tispār*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall count", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*mēhāḥēl*": "preposition + hiphil infinitive construct - from the beginning of", "*ḥermēš*": "masculine singular noun - sickle", "*baqqāmâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the standing grain", "*tāḥēl*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall begin", "*lispōr*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct - to count", "*šibʿâ*": "feminine singular - seven", "*šābūʿôt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks" }, "variants": { "*šābūʿōt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*ḥermēš*": "sickle/cutting instrument", "*qāmâ*": "standing grain/stalks/growth", "*tāḥēl*": "begin/start/commence" } } 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.10", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֜יתָ חַ֤ג שָׁבֻעוֹת֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מִסַּ֛ת נִדְבַ֥ת יָדְךָ֖ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֵּ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר יְבָרֶכְךָ֖ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəʿāśîtā* *ḥag* *šābūʿôt* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *missat* *nidbat* *yādəkā* *ʾăšer* *tittēn* *kaʾăšer* *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā*", "grammar": { "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall make/do", "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*šābūʿôt*": "masculine plural noun - weeks", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*missat*": "feminine singular construct - measure/sufficiency of", "*nidbat*": "feminine singular construct - freewill offering of", "*yādəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hand", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*tittēn*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will give", "*kaʾăšer*": "preposition + relative pronoun - according to what/as", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/celebration", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*missat*": "measure/sufficiency/proportion", "*nidbat*": "freewill offering/voluntary gift", "*nidbat* *yādəkā*": "freewill offering of your hand/voluntary contribution" } } 11 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.11", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֞ לִפְנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֣ וּבִתֶּךָ֮ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶךָ֒ וְהַלֵּוִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בִּשְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבֶּ֑ךָ בַּמָּק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֤ר יִבְחַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לְשַׁכֵּ֥ן שְׁמ֖וֹ שָֽׁם׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *lipnê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bəqirbekā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥar* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ləšakkēn* *šəmô* *šām*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*lipnê*": "preposition + plural construct - before", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bəqirbekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your midst", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ləšakkēn*": "preposition + piel infinitive construct - to cause to dwell", "*šəmô*": "masculine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his name", "*šām*": "adverb - there" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*lipnê*": "before/in the presence of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*qirbek*": "your midst/inside you/among you" } } 12 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.12", "source": "וְזָ֣כַרְתָּ֔ כִּי־עֶ֥בֶד הָיִ֖יתָ בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ וְעָשִׂ֔יתָ אֶת־הֽ͏ַחֻקִּ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃", "text": "*wəzākartā* *kî*-*ʿebed* *hāyîtā* *bəmiṣrāyim* *wəšāmartā* *wəʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*haḥuqqîm* *hāʾēlleh*", "grammar": { "*wəzākartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall remember", "*kî*": "conjunction - that", "*ʿebed*": "masculine singular noun - slave/servant", "*hāyîtā*": "qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - you were", "*bəmiṣrāyim*": "preposition + proper noun - in Egypt", "*wəšāmartā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall observe", "*wəʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall do", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*haḥuqqîm*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the statutes", "*hāʾēlleh*": "definite article + demonstrative plural pronoun - these" }, "variants": { "*zākartā*": "remember/call to mind/be mindful of", "*ʿebed*": "slave/servant/subject", "*šāmartā*": "observe/keep/guard", "*ḥuqqîm*": "statutes/decrees/prescriptions" } } 13 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.13", "source": "חַ֧ג הַסֻּכֹּ֛ת תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֑ים בְּאָ֨סְפְּךָ֔ מִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖ וּמִיִּקְבֶֽךָ׃", "text": "*ḥag* *hassukkōt* *taʿăśeh* *ləkā* *šibʿat* *yāmîm* *bəʾospəkā* *miggornəkā* *ûmiyyiqbekā*", "grammar": { "*ḥag*": "masculine singular construct - feast of", "*hassukkōt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall make/do", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*bəʾospəkā*": "preposition + qal infinitive construct with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gathering", "*miggornəkā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - from your threshing floor", "*ûmiyyiqbekā*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and from your winepress" }, "variants": { "*sukkōt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*ʾospəkā*": "your gathering/harvesting/collecting", "*goren*": "threshing floor/grain", "*yeqeb*": "winepress/wine vat" } } 14 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.14", "source": "וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֖ בְּחַגֶּ֑ךָ אַתָּ֨ה וּבִנְךָ֤ וּבִתֶּ֙ךָ֙ וְעַבְדְּךָ֣ וַאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְהַלֵּוִ֗י וְהַגֵּ֛ר וְהַיָּת֥וֹם וְהָאַלְמָנָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəśāmaḥtā* *bəḥaggekā* *ʾattâ* *ûbinkā* *ûbittekā* *wəʿabdəkā* *waʾămātekā* *wəhallēwî* *wəhagger* *wəhayyātôm* *wəhāʾalmānâ* *ʾăšer* *bišʿāreykā*", "grammar": { "*wəśāmaḥtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall rejoice", "*bəḥaggekā*": "preposition + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your feast", "*ʾattâ*": "2nd masculine singular personal pronoun - you", "*ûbinkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your son", "*ûbittekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your daughter", "*wəʿabdəkā*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your male servant", "*waʾămātekā*": "conjunction + feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - and your female servant", "*wəhallēwî*": "conjunction + definite article + proper noun - and the Levite", "*wəhagger*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the sojourner", "*wəhayyātôm*": "conjunction + definite article + masculine singular noun - and the orphan", "*wəhāʾalmānâ*": "conjunction + definite article + feminine singular noun - and the widow", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - who/that", "*bišʿāreykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - in your gates/towns" }, "variants": { "*śāmaḥtā*": "rejoice/be glad/be joyful", "*ḥag*": "feast/festival/pilgrimage", "*ger*": "sojourner/foreigner/resident alien", "*yātôm*": "orphan/fatherless", "*ʾalmānâ*": "widow/bereaved woman", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements" } } 15 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.15", "source": "שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים תָּחֹג֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בַּמָּק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִבְחַ֣ר יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֣י יְבָרֶכְךָ֞ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בְּכֹ֤ל תְּבוּאָֽתְךָ֙ וּבְכֹל֙ מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֔יךָ וְהָיִ֖יתָ אַ֥ךְ שָׂמֵֽחַ׃", "text": "*šibʿat* *yāmîm* *tāḥōg* *la-YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer*-*yibḥar* *YHWH* *kî* *yəbārekəkā* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bəkōl* *təbûʾātəkā* *ûbəkōl* *maʿăśēh* *yādeykā* *wəhāyîtā* *ʾak* *śāmēaḥ*", "grammar": { "*šibʿat*": "feminine construct - seven of", "*yāmîm*": "masculine plural noun - days", "*tāḥōg*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall celebrate", "*la-YHWH*": "preposition + divine name - to/for YHWH", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥar*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*kî*": "conjunction - because/for", "*yəbārekəkā*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular with 2nd masculine singular suffix - he will bless you", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bəkōl*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*təbûʾātəkā*": "feminine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your produce", "*ûbəkōl*": "conjunction + preposition + construct - and in all of", "*maʿăśēh*": "masculine singular construct - work of", "*yādeykā*": "feminine dual noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your hands", "*wəhāyîtā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall be", "*ʾak*": "adverb - surely/only", "*śāmēaḥ*": "adjective masculine singular - joyful" }, "variants": { "*tāḥōg*": "celebrate/observe festival/make pilgrimage", "*yəbārekəkā*": "bless you/make you prosper", "*təbûʾâ*": "produce/yield/income", "*maʿăśēh* *yādeykā*": "work of your hands/your labor/your accomplishments", "*ʾak*": "surely/only/indeed", "*śāmēaḥ*": "joyful/glad/happy" } } 16 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.16", "source": "שָׁל֣וֹשׁ פְּעָמִ֣ים ׀ בַּשָּׁנָ֡ה יֵרָאֶ֨ה כָל־זְכוּרְךָ֜ אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י ׀ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָ בַּמָּקוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִבְחָ֔ר בְּחַ֧ג הַמַּצּ֛וֹת וּבְחַ֥ג הַשָּׁבֻע֖וֹת וּבְחַ֣ג הַסֻּכּ֑וֹת וְלֹ֧א יֵרָאֶ֛ה אֶת־פְּנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה רֵיקָֽם׃", "text": "*šālôš* *pəʿāmîm* *baššānâ* *yērāʾeh* *kol*-*zəkûrəkā* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *bammāqôm* *ʾăšer* *yibḥār* *bəḥag* *hammaṣṣôt* *ûbəḥag* *haššābūʿôt* *ûbəḥag* *hassukkôt* *wəlōʾ* *yērāʾeh* *ʾet*-*pənê* *YHWH* *rêqām*", "grammar": { "*šālôš*": "feminine singular - three", "*pəʿāmîm*": "feminine plural noun - times", "*baššānâ*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the year", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*kol*": "construct - all of", "*zəkûrəkā*": "masculine singular noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your males", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*bammāqôm*": "preposition + definite article + masculine singular noun - in the place", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*yibḥār*": "qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - he will choose", "*bəḥag*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in feast of", "*hammaṣṣôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the unleavened bread", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*haššābūʿôt*": "definite article + masculine plural noun - the weeks", "*ûbəḥag*": "conjunction + preposition + masculine singular construct - and in feast of", "*hassukkôt*": "definite article + feminine plural noun - the booths", "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction + negation - and not", "*yērāʾeh*": "niphal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - shall appear", "*ʾet*-*pənê*": "direct object marker + plural construct - the face of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*rêqām*": "adverb - empty-handed" }, "variants": { "*pəʿāmîm*": "times/instances/occurrences", "*yērāʾeh*": "appear/be seen/present oneself", "*zəkûrəkā*": "your males/men", "*pənê*": "face/presence/before", "*maṣṣôt*": "unleavened bread/flat cakes", "*šābūʿôt*": "weeks/sevens/periods of seven", "*sukkôt*": "booths/tabernacles/huts", "*rêqām*": "empty-handed/without a gift/without offering" } } 17 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.17", "source": "אִ֖ישׁ כְּמַתְּנַ֣ת יָד֑וֹ כְּבִרְכַּ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָֽתַן־לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ʾîš* *kəmattənat* *yādô* *kəbirkat* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾăšer* *nātan*-*lāk*", "grammar": { "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun - man/each one", "*kəmattənat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - according to gift of", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*kəbirkat*": "preposition + feminine singular construct - according to blessing of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*nātan*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he has given", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ʾîš*": "man/each one/person", "*mattənat* *yād*": "gift of hand/contribution/donation", "*birkâ*": "blessing/gift/prosperity" } } 18 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.18", "source": "שֹׁפְטִ֣ים וְשֹֽׁטְרִ֗ים תִּֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ בְּכָל־שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לְךָ֖ לִשְׁבָטֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁפְט֥וּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם מִשְׁפַּט־צֶֽדֶק׃", "text": "*šōpəṭîm* *wəšōṭərîm* *titten*-*ləkā* *bəkol*-*šəʿāreykā* *ʾăšer* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *ləkā* *lišbāṭeykā* *wəšāpəṭû* *ʾet*-*hāʿām* *mišpaṭ*-*ṣedeq*", "grammar": { "*šōpəṭîm*": "masculine plural noun - judges", "*wəšōṭərîm*": "conjunction + masculine plural noun - and officers", "*titten*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall appoint (lit: give)", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*bəkol*": "preposition + construct - in all of", "*šəʿāreykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your gates/towns", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you", "*lišbāṭeykā*": "preposition + masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for your tribes", "*wəšāpəṭû*": "conjunction + qal perfect 3rd common plural - and they shall judge", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the people", "*mišpaṭ*": "masculine singular construct - judgment of", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness" }, "variants": { "*šōpəṭîm*": "judges/those who judge", "*šōṭərîm*": "officers/officials/scribes", "*šəʿāreykā*": "your gates/towns/settlements", "*šbāṭîm*": "tribes/rods/staffs", "*mišpaṭ*-*ṣedeq*": "righteous judgment/just verdict" } } 19 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.19", "source": "לֹא־תַטֶּ֣ה מִשְׁפָּ֔ט לֹ֥א תַכִּ֖יר פָּנִ֑ים וְלֹא־תִקַּ֣ח שֹׁ֔חַד כִּ֣י הַשֹּׁ֗חַד יְעַוֵּר֙ עֵינֵ֣י חֲכָמִ֔ים וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף דִּבְרֵ֥י צַדִּיקִֽם׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*taṭṭeh* *mišpāṭ* *lōʾ* *takkîr* *pānîm* *wəlōʾ*-*tiqqaḥ* *šōḥad* *kî* *haššōḥad* *yəʿawwēr* *ʿênê* *ḥăkāmîm* *wîsallēp* *dibrê* *ṣaddîqim*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*taṭṭeh*": "negation + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not pervert", "*mišpāṭ*": "masculine singular noun - justice/judgment", "*lōʾ*": "negation - not", "*takkîr*": "hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall recognize/show partiality", "*pānîm*": "masculine plural noun - faces", "*wəlōʾ*-*tiqqaḥ*": "conjunction + negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall not take", "*šōḥad*": "masculine singular noun - bribe", "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*haššōḥad*": "definite article + masculine singular noun - the bribe", "*yəʿawwēr*": "piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - blinds", "*ʿênê*": "feminine dual construct - eyes of", "*ḥăkāmîm*": "masculine plural adjective - wise (ones)", "*wîsallēp*": "conjunction + piel imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and perverts", "*dibrê*": "masculine plural construct - words of", "*ṣaddîqim*": "masculine plural adjective - righteous (ones)" }, "variants": { "*taṭṭeh* *mišpāṭ*": "pervert justice/twist judgment", "*takkîr* *pānîm*": "recognize faces/show partiality/be partial", "*šōḥad*": "bribe/gift (for perversion of justice)", "*yəʿawwēr*": "blinds/makes blind", "*sallēp*": "perverts/twists/distorts", "*dibrê*": "words/statements/matters", "*ṣaddîqim*": "righteous ones/just ones" } } 20 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.20", "source": "צֶ֥דֶק צֶ֖דֶק תִּרְדֹּ֑ף לְמַ֤עַן תִּֽחְיֶה֙ וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֣ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽךְ׃", "text": "*ṣedeq* *ṣedeq* *tirdōp* *ləmaʿan* *tiḥyeh* *wəyārašətā* *ʾet*-*hāʾāreṣ* *ʾăšer*-*YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *nōtēn* *lāk*", "grammar": { "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness", "*ṣedeq*": "masculine singular noun - righteousness (repeated for emphasis)", "*tirdōp*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall pursue", "*ləmaʿan*": "conjunction - in order that", "*tiḥyeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will live", "*wəyārašətā*": "conjunction + qal perfect 2nd masculine singular - and you will possess", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*hāʾāreṣ*": "definite article + feminine singular noun - the land", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*nōtēn*": "qal participle masculine singular - giving", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - to you" }, "variants": { "*ṣedeq* *ṣedeq*": "righteousness righteousness/justice justice (emphatic repetition)", "*tirdōp*": "pursue/follow after/chase", "*tiḥyeh*": "live/remain alive/be preserved alive", "*yārašətā*": "possess/inherit/dispossess" } } 21 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.21", "source": "לֹֽא־תִטַּ֥ע לְךָ֛ אֲשֵׁרָ֖ה כָּל־עֵ֑ץ אֵ֗צֶל מִזְבַּ֛ח יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂה־לָּֽךְ׃", "text": "*lōʾ*-*tiṭṭaʿ* *ləkā* *ʾăšērâ* *kol*-*ʿēṣ* *ʾēṣel* *mizbaḥ* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā* *ʾăšer* *taʿăśeh*-*lāk*", "grammar": { "*lōʾ*-*tiṭṭaʿ*": "negation + qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you shall not plant", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*ʾăšērâ*": "feminine singular noun - Asherah pole", "*kol*": "construct - any", "*ʿēṣ*": "masculine singular noun - tree/wood", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*mizbaḥ*": "masculine singular construct - altar of", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*taʿăśeh*": "qal imperfect 2nd masculine singular - you will make", "*lāk*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself" }, "variants": { "*tiṭṭaʿ*": "plant/establish/set up", "*ʾăšērâ*": "Asherah pole/sacred pole/wooden cult object", "*ʿēṣ*": "tree/wood/timber", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/by" } } 22 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.16.22", "source": "וְלֹֽא־תָקִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מַצֵּבָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׂנֵ֖א יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃", "text": "*wəlōʾ*-*tāqîm* *ləkā* *maṣṣēbâ* *ʾăšer* *śānēʾ* *YHWH* *ʾělōheykā*", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*-*tāqîm*": "conjunction + negation + hiphil imperfect 2nd masculine singular - and you shall not set up", "*ləkā*": "preposition with 2nd masculine singular suffix - for yourself", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "feminine singular noun - pillar/standing stone", "*ʾăšer*": "relative pronoun - which/that", "*śānēʾ*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - hates", "*YHWH*": "divine name", "*ʾělōheykā*": "masculine plural noun with 2nd masculine singular suffix - your God" }, "variants": { "*tāqîm*": "set up/erect/establish", "*maṣṣēbâ*": "pillar/standing stone/sacred stone", "*śānēʾ*": "hates/detests/abhors" } }