Verse 2

{ "verseID": "Ezekiel.9.2", "source": "וְהִנֵּ֣ה שִׁשָּׁ֣ה אֲנָשִׁ֡ים בָּאִ֣ים ׀ מִדֶּרֶךְ־שַׁ֨עַר הָעֶלְי֜וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ מָפְנֶ֣ה צָפ֗וֹנָה וְאִ֨ישׁ כְּלִ֤י מַפָּצוֹ֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ וְאִישׁ־אֶחָ֤ד בְּתוֹכָם֙ לָבֻ֣שׁ בַּדִּ֔ים וְקֶ֥סֶת הַסֹּפֵ֖ר בְּמָתְנָ֑יו וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ וַיַּ֣עַמְד֔וּ אֵ֖צֶל מִזְבַּ֥ח הַנְּחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "And *hinnēh šiššāh ʾănāšîm bāʾîm* from *derekšaʿar hāʿelyôn ʾăšer māpneh ṣāpônāh*, and *ʾîš kĕlî mappāṣô* in *yādô*, and *ʾîš-ʾeḥād* among *tôkām lābûš baddîm*, and *qeset hassōpēr* at *motnāyw*. And *wayyābōʾû* and *wayyaʿamdû* beside *mizbaḥ hannĕḥōšet*.", "grammar": { "*hinnēh*": "demonstrative particle - behold/lo", "*šiššāh*": "cardinal number, masculine - six", "*ʾănāšîm*": "noun, masculine plural - men", "*bāʾîm*": "qal participle, masculine plural - coming", "*derekšaʿar*": "noun, masculine singular construct + noun, masculine singular construct - way of the gate", "*hāʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the upper", "*ʾăšer*": "relative particle - which", "*māpneh*": "hophal participle, masculine singular - was facing/turned", "*ṣāpônāh*": "noun, feminine singular + directional heh - northward", "*ʾîš*": "noun, masculine singular - each man", "*kĕlî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - weapon of", "*mappāṣô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his smashing/shattering", "*yādô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*ʾîš-ʾeḥād*": "noun, masculine singular + adjective, masculine singular - one man", "*tôkām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - their midst", "*lābûš*": "qal passive participle, masculine singular - clothed", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - linen", "*qeset*": "noun, feminine singular construct - inkhorn/writing case of", "*hassōpēr*": "definite article + qal participle, masculine singular - the scribe", "*motnāyw*": "noun, masculine dual + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his loins/waist", "*wayyābōʾû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they came", "*wayyaʿamdû*": "waw-consecutive imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - and they stood", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*hannĕḥōšet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the bronze/copper" }, "variants": { "*mappāṣô*": "his smashing/his shattering [weapon]/his club/his sledgehammer", "*baddîm*": "linen (clothing)/linen garments", "*qeset*": "inkhorn/writing case/scribal equipment", "*hassōpēr*": "the scribe/the writer/the secretary" } }

Other Translations

• GT, oversatt fra Hebraisk

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien til den øvre porten som vender mot nord. Hver av dem hadde sine ødeleggende verktøy i hånden, og én av dem var kledd i lin og hadde skriverens blekkhorn i beltet. De gikk inn med hast og sto ved bronsealteret.

• Moderne oversettelse av Bibelen fra 1611 KJV med hebraisk kontekst

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien mot den øvre porten som vender mot nord, hver mann med et drapsvåpen i hånden. En av dem var kledd i lin og hadde et skriverhorn ved siden av seg. De kom og sto ved bronsalteret.

• Norsk King James

  Og, se, seks menn kom fra veien ved den nordlige porten, og hver mann hadde sitt drapsvåpen i hånden; og en av dem var kledd i lin, med en skriver ved sin side: og de gikk inn, og stod ved det bronsealteret.

• Modernisert Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien ved den høye porten mot nord, hver med sitt knusende våpen i hånden. Midt iblant dem var det en mann kledd i linklær med et skriveredskap ved hoften. De kom inn og sto ved bronsalteret.

• Oversettelse av hebraiske Bibeltekster til moderne norsk bokmål

  Og se, seks menn kom fra den øvre porten som vender mot nord, og hver hadde sitt knusende våpen i hånden. Blant dem var det en mann kledd i lin, og han hadde en skriverkoffert ved hoftene. De kom inn og sto ved siden av kobberalteret.

• Bibelen: En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611

  Og se, seks menn kom fra den høyere porten som vender mot nord, og hver mann hadde et drapsvåpen i hånden; og en mann blant dem var kledd i lin, og hadde et skriftsett ved sin side: og de kom inn og sto ved bronsalteret.

• o3-mini KJV Norsk

  Se, seks menn kom fra veien ved den øvre port, som vender mot nord, og hver av dem bar et slagvåpen i hånden; blant dem var en mann kledd i lin, med en skriver sitt inkhorn ved sin side. De gikk inn og stod ved det bronsealtaret.

• En Moderne Oversettelse av King James Version 1611 (mar 2025)

  Og se, seks menn kom fra den høyere porten som vender mot nord, og hver mann hadde et drapsvåpen i hånden; og en mann blant dem var kledd i lin, og hadde et skriftsett ved sin side: og de kom inn og sto ved bronsalteret.

• Lingvistisk bibeloversettelse fra grunntekst

  Og se, seks menn kom fra retningen til den øvre porten som vender mot nord, og hver mann hadde sitt ødeleggende våpen i hånden, og en mann blant dem var kledd i lin og hadde skriveredskap i beltet. De kom og sto ved siden av kobberalteret.

• Linguistic Bible Translation from Source Texts

  And behold, six men came from the direction of the upper gate, which faces north, each carrying his weapon for shattering in his hand. One man among them was dressed in linen and had a writing case at his waist. They entered and stood beside the bronze altar.

• GT, oversatt fra hebraisk Aug2024

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien til den øvre porten som vender mot nord, hver med sitt ødeleggelsesvåpen i hånden, og en av dem var kledd i linputer, med skriverens blekkhorn ved hoftene. De kom inn og stod ved siden av kobberalteret.

• Original Norsk Bibel 1866

  Og see, der kom sex Mænd paa Veien fra den høie Port, som er vendt imod Norden, og hver havde sit knusende Vaaben i sin Haand, men der var en Mand midt iblandt dem, klædt i Linklæder, og med et Skriverredskab paa sine Lænder; og de gik ind og stode hos det Kobberalter.

• King James Version 1769 (Standard Version)

  And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man among them was clothed with linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and stood beside the brasen altar.

• KJV 1769 norsk

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien til den høyere porten som vender mot nord, og hver mann hadde et drapsvåpen i hånden. En mann blant dem var kledd i lin og hadde et skriveredskap ved sin side. De gikk inn og stilte seg ved bronsalteret.

• KJV1611 - Moderne engelsk

  And behold, six men came from the direction of the higher gate, which faces north, each with a slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man among them was clothed with linen, with a writer's inkwell by his side. And they went in and stood beside the bronze altar.

• King James Version 1611 (Original)

  And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man among them was clothed with linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and stood beside the brasen altar.

• Norsk oversettelse av Webster

  Se, seks menn kom fra veien gjennom den øvre porten, som vender mot nord, hver mann med sitt drapsvåpen i hånden; og én mann midt iblant dem, iført linklær, med et skriveredskap ved sin side. De gikk inn og stilte seg ved alteret av bronse.

• Norsk oversettelse av Youngs Literal Translation

  Og se, seks menn kom fra den øvre porten som vender mot nord, og hver hadde sitt drapsvåpen i hånden. En mann blant dem var kledd i lin, med en skriverenskrin ved hoftene. De kom inn og stilte seg ved bronsealtere.

• Norsk oversettelse av ASV1901

  Og se, seks menn kom fra veien ved den øvre porten som vender mot nord, hver med sitt dødelige våpen i hånden. Og en mann blant dem var kledd i lin, med et skriveredskap ved sin side. De gikk inn og stilte seg ved bronsalteret.

• Norsk oversettelse av BBE

  Og seks menn kom fra den høyere porten som vender mot nord, hver mann med en økse i hånden. Og én mann blant dem var kledd i lin, med en skriver's blekkhus ved siden. De gikk inn og stilte seg ved bronsealteret.

• Coverdale Bible (1535)

  Then came there sixe men out of the strete of the vpper porte towarde the north, and euery man a weapen in his honde to the slaughter. There was one amongst them, that had on him a lynninge rayment, and a wryters ynckhorne by his syde. These wente in, and stode beside the brasen aulter:

• Geneva Bible (1560)

  And beholde, sixe men came by the way of the hie gate, which lieth towarde the North, and euery man a weapon in his hande to destroy it: and one man among them was clothed with linen, with a writers ynkhorne by his side, and they went in and stoode beside the brasen altar.

• Bishops' Bible (1568)

  And beholde, then came there sixe men out of the streete of the vpper gate towarde the north, and euery man a slaughter weapon in his hande: There was one amongest them that had on hym lynnen rayment, and a writers inckhorne by his syde: these went in and stoode besyde the brasen aulter.

• Authorized King James Version (1611)

  And, behold, six men came from the way of the higher gate, which lieth toward the north, and every man a slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man among them [was] clothed with linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side: and they went in, and stood beside the brasen altar.

• Webster's Bible (1833)

  Behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which lies toward the north, every man with his slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side. They went in, and stood beside the brazen altar.

• Young's Literal Translation (1862/1898)

  And lo, six men are coming from the way of the upper gate, that is facing the north, and each his slaughter-weapon in his hand, and one man in their midst is clothed with linen, and a scribe's inkhorn at his loins, and they come in, and stand near the brazen altar.

• American Standard Version (1901)

  And behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which lieth toward the north, every man with his slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side. And they went in, and stood beside the brazen altar.

• Bible in Basic English (1941)

  And six men came from the way of the higher doorway looking to the north, every man with his axe in his hand: and one man among them was clothed in linen, with a writer's inkpot at his side. And they went in and took their places by the brass altar.

• World English Bible (2000)

  Behold, six men came from the way of the upper gate, which lies toward the north, every man with his slaughter weapon in his hand; and one man in the midst of them clothed in linen, with a writer's inkhorn by his side. They went in, and stood beside the bronze altar.

• NET Bible® (New English Translation)

  Next, I noticed six men coming from the direction of the upper gate which faces north, each with his war club in his hand. Among them was a man dressed in linen with a writing kit at his side. They came and stood beside the bronze altar.

Referenced Verses

• Lev 16:4 : 4 { "verseID": "Leviticus.16.4", "source": "כְּתֹֽנֶת־בַּ֨ד קֹ֜דֶשׁ יִלְבָּ֗שׁ וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִהְי֣וּ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וּבְאַבְנֵ֥ט בַּד֙ יַחְגֹּ֔ר וּבְמִצְנֶ֥פֶת בַּ֖ד יִצְנֹ֑ף בִּגְדֵי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֔ם וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֛יִם אֶת־בְּשָׂר֖וֹ וּלְבֵשָֽׁם׃", "text": "*kətōnet*-*bad* *qōdeš* *yilbāš* *û-miknəsê*-*bad* *yihyû* *ʿal*-*bəśārô* *û-bə-ʾabnēṭ* *bad* *yaḥgōr* *û-bə-miṣnepet* *bad* *yiṣnōp* *bigdê*-*qōdeš* *hēm* *wə-rāḥaṣ* *ba-mmayim* *ʾet*-*bəśārô* *û-ləbēšām*", "grammar": { "*kətōnet*": "noun, feminine singular construct - tunic of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holy, sacred", "*yilbāš*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wear", "*û-miknəsê*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural construct - and breeches/undergarments of", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yihyû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine plural - they shall be", "*ʿal*": "preposition - upon, on", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-bə-ʾabnēṭ*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, masculine singular - and with a sash", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yaḥgōr*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall gird", "*û-bə-miṣnepet*": "conjunction + preposition + noun, feminine singular - and with a turban", "*bad*": "noun, masculine singular - linen", "*yiṣnōp*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he shall wrap", "*bigdê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - garments of", "*qōdeš*": "noun, masculine singular - holiness, sacred", "*hēm*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine plural - they", "*wə-rāḥaṣ*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he shall wash", "*ba-mmayim*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine plural - in the water", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bəśārô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his flesh/body", "*û-ləbēšām*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular with 3rd masculine plural suffix - and he shall put them on" }, "variants": { "*kətōnet*": "tunic, garment, robe", "*bad*": "linen, fine linen, cloth", "*qōdeš*": "holy, sacred, consecrated", "*yilbāš*": "wear, put on, clothe himself with", "*miknəsê*": "breeches, undergarments, pants", "*bəśārô*": "his flesh, his body, his skin", "*ʾabnēṭ*": "sash, belt, girdle", "*yaḥgōr*": "gird, bind, tie", "*miṣnepet*": "turban, headdress, headwrap", "*yiṣnōp*": "wrap, wind around, put on (headgear)", "*bigdê*": "garments, clothes, vestments", "*rāḥaṣ*": "wash, bathe, cleanse", "*ləbēšām*": "put them on, wear them, clothe himself with them" } }
• Ezek 10:2 : 2 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.2", "source": "וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אֶל־הָאִ֣ישׁ ׀ לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֗ים וַיֹּ֡אמֶר בֹּא֩ אֶל־בֵּינ֨וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֜ל אֶל־תַּ֣חַת לַכְּר֗וּב וּמַלֵּ֨א חָפְנֶ֤יךָ גַֽחֲלֵי־אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעִ֑יר וַיָּבֹ֖א לְעֵינָֽי׃", "text": "And *wayyōʾmer* unto-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyōʾmer* *bōʾ* unto-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* unto-*taḥat* to-the-*kərûb* and-*mallēʾ* *ḥopneykā* *gaḥălê*-*ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərūbîm* and-*zərōq* upon-the-*ʿîr* and *wayyābōʾ* to-*ʿênāy*.", "grammar": { "*wayyōʾmer*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he said", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular construct - man of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in/wearing", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun - linen garments", "*bōʾ*": "imperative masculine singular - go/come", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between/among", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - wheel/whirling", "*taḥat*": "preposition - beneath/under", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun - cherub", "*mallēʾ*": "imperative masculine singular piel - fill", "*ḥopneykā*": "masculine dual noun with 2nd person masculine singular suffix - your handfuls/fists", "*gaḥălê*-*ʾēš*": "construct chain - coals of fire", "*zərōq*": "imperative masculine singular - scatter/throw", "*ʿîr*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the city", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came/went", "*ʿênāy*": "feminine dual noun with 1st person singular suffix - my eyes" }, "variants": { "*galgal*": "wheel/whirling thing/celestial sphere", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*zərōq*": "scatter/throw/sprinkle", "*ḥopneykā*": "your handfuls/the hollow of your hands" } }
• Ezek 10:6-7 : 6 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.6", "source": "וַיְהִ֗י בְּצַוֺּתוֹ֙ אֶת־הָאִ֤ישׁ לְבֻֽשׁ־הַבַּדִּים֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר קַ֥ח אֵשׁ֙ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַגַּלְגַּ֔ל מִבֵּינ֖וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֑ים וַיָּבֹא֙ וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֔ד אֵ֖צֶל הָאוֹפָֽן׃", "text": "And *wayəhî* in-*ṣawwōtô* *ʾet*-the-*ʾîš* *ləbuš*-the-*baddîm* *lēʾmōr* *qaḥ* *ʾēš* from-*bênôt* to-the-*galgal* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyābōʾ* and *wayyaʿămōd* *ʾēṣel* the-*ʾôpān*.", "grammar": { "*wayəhî*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and it came to pass", "*ṣawwōtô*": "infinitive construct piel with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - when he commanded", "*ʾîš*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the man", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen", "*lēʾmōr*": "infinitive construct qal - saying", "*qaḥ*": "imperative masculine singular qal - take", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun - fire", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between", "*galgal*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*wayyābōʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he came", "*wayyaʿămōd*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stood", "*ʾēṣel*": "preposition - beside", "*ʾôpān*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the wheel" }, "variants": { "*ʾôpān*": "wheel/disc", "*ʾēṣel*": "beside/near/next to", "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst" } } 7 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.10.7", "source": "וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ הַכְּר֨וּב אֶת־יָד֜וֹ מִבֵּינ֣וֹת לַכְּרוּבִ֗ים אֶל־הָאֵשׁ֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ בֵּינ֣וֹת הַכְּרֻבִ֔ים וַיִּשָּׂא֙ וַיִּתֵּ֔ן אֶל־חָפְנֵ֖י לְבֻ֣שׁ הַבַּדִּ֑ים וַיִּקַּ֖ח וַיֵּצֵֽא׃", "text": "And *wayyišlaḥ* the-*kərûb* *ʾet*-*yādô* from-*bênôt* to-the-*kərûbîm* unto-the-*ʾēš* which *bênôt* the-*kərûbîm* and *wayyiśśāʾ* and *wayyittēn* unto-*ḥopnê* *ləbuš* the-*baddîm* and *wayyiqqaḥ* and *wayyēṣēʾ*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišlaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he stretched out", "*kərûb*": "masculine singular noun with definite article - the cherub", "*yādô*": "feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his hand", "*bênôt*": "feminine plural construct - between", "*kərûbîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the cherubim", "*ʾēš*": "feminine singular noun with definite article - the fire", "*wayyiśśāʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he lifted up", "*wayyittēn*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he gave", "*ḥopnê*": "masculine dual construct - palms/handfuls of", "*ləbuš*": "participle construct - clothed in", "*baddîm*": "masculine plural noun with definite article - the linen", "*wayyiqqaḥ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he took", "*wayyēṣēʾ*": "3rd person masculine singular qal imperfect, with waw consecutive - and he went out" }, "variants": { "*bênôt*": "between/among/midst", "*ḥopnê*": "handfuls/hollow of hands" } }
• Rev 15:6 : 6 { "verseID": "Revelation.15.6", "source": "Καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ ἑπτὰ ἄγγελοι ἔχοντες τὰς ἑπτὰ πληγὰς, ἐκ τοῦ ναοῦ, ἐνδεδυμένοι λίνον καθαρὸν καὶ λαμπρὸν, καὶ περιεζωσμένοι περὶ τὰ στήθη ζώνας χρυσᾶς.", "text": "And *exēlthon* the seven *angeloi echontes* the seven *plēgas*, from the *naou*, *endedymenoi linon katharon* and *lampron*, and *periezōsmenoi peri* the *stēthē zōnas chrysas*.", "grammar": { "*exēlthon*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd person plural - came out/departed", "*angeloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - angels/messengers", "*echontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having/holding", "*plēgas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - plagues/wounds/strikes", "*naou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - temple/sanctuary", "*endedymenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been clothed", "*linon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - linen", "*katharon*": "accusative, neuter, singular - clean/pure", "*lampron*": "accusative, neuter, singular - bright/radiant", "*periezōsmenoi*": "perfect middle/passive participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having been girded/belted", "*peri*": "preposition + accusative - around", "*stēthē*": "accusative, neuter, plural - chests/breasts", "*zōnas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - belts/girdles", "*chrysas*": "accusative, feminine, plural - golden" }, "variants": { "*exēlthon*": "came out/departed/went forth", "*echontes*": "having/holding/possessing", "*plēgas*": "plagues/wounds/afflictions/blows", "*naou*": "temple/sanctuary/shrine", "*endedymenoi*": "clothed in/dressed in/wearing", "*linon*": "linen/flax fabric", "*katharon*": "clean/pure/undefiled", "*lampron*": "bright/radiant/shining/splendid", "*periezōsmenoi*": "having been girded/belted/fastened around", "*stēthē*": "chests/breasts", "*zōnas chrysas*": "golden belts/golden girdles" } }
• 2 Kgs 15:35 : 35 { "verseID": "2 Kings.15.35", "source": "רַ֤ק הַבָּמוֹת֙ לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ ע֗וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְיֽוֹן׃", "text": "*raq* *habbāmôt* *lōʾ* *sārû* *ʿôd* *hāʿām* *məzabbəḥîm* *ûməqaṭṭərîm* *babbāmôt* *hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *hāʿelyôn*", "grammar": { "*raq*": "adverb - only/nevertheless", "*habbāmôt*": "definite article + noun feminine plural - the high places", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*sārû*": "verb qal perfect 3rd common plural - they were removed", "*ʿôd*": "adverb - still/yet", "*hāʿām*": "definite article + noun masculine singular - the people", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "verb piel participle masculine plural - sacrificing", "*ûməqaṭṭərîm*": "conjunction + verb piel participle masculine plural - and burning incense", "*babbāmôt*": "preposition + definite article + noun feminine plural - in the high places", "*hûʾ*": "pronoun 3rd masculine singular - he", "*bānāh*": "verb qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*šaʿar*": "noun masculine singular construct - gate of", "*bêt*": "noun masculine singular construct - house of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - Yahweh/LORD", "*hāʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective masculine singular - the upper/highest" }, "variants": { "*raq*": "only/nevertheless/however/yet", "*bāmôt*": "high places/shrines/sanctuaries", "*sārû*": "were removed/departed/turned aside", "*məzabbəḥîm*": "sacrificing/offering sacrifices", "*məqaṭṭərîm*": "burning incense/offering incense", "*bānāh*": "built/constructed/established", "*šaʿar*": "gate/doorway/entrance", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest/uppermost" } }
• 2 Chr 4:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.4.1", "source": "וַיַּעַשׂ מִזְבַּח נְחֹשֶׁת עֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה אָרְכּוֹ וְעֶשְׂרִים אַמָּה רָחְבּוֹ וְעֶשֶׂר אַמּוֹת קוֹמָתוֹ׃ ס", "text": "And *wayyaʿaś* *mizbēaḥ* *nĕḥōšet* twenty *ʾammāh* *ʾārkô* and-twenty *ʾammāh* *rāḥbô* and-ten *ʾammôt* *qômātô*.", "grammar": { "*wayyaʿaś*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he made", "*mizbēaḥ*": "construct noun, masculine singular - altar of", "*nĕḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - bronze/copper", "*ʾammāh*": "noun, feminine singular - cubit", "*ʾārkô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its length", "*rāḥbô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its width", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*qômātô*": "noun + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*mizbēaḥ*": "altar, place of sacrifice", "*nĕḥōšet*": "bronze, copper", "*ʾammāh*/*ʾammôt*": "cubit (measurement approximately 18 inches/45 cm)" } }
• 2 Chr 27:3 : 3 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.27.3", "source": "ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְי֑וֹן וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת הָעֹ֛פֶל בָּנָ֖ה לָרֹֽב׃", "text": "*hûʾ* *bānāh* *ʾet*-*šaʿar* *bêt*-*YHWH* *hā*-*ʿelyôn* *û*-*ḇəḥômat* *hā*-*ʿōfel* *bānāh* *lā*-*rōb*", "grammar": { "*hûʾ*": "3rd masculine singular personal pronoun - he", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - built", "*ʾet*-*šaʿar*": "direct object marker + masculine singular noun - the gate of", "*bêt*-*YHWH*": "construct state + divine name - house of YHWH", "*hā*-*ʿelyôn*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the upper", "*û*-*ḇəḥômat*": "conjunction + preposition + feminine singular construct - and in wall of", "*hā*-*ʿōfel*": "definite article + proper name/place - the Ophel", "*bānāh*": "Qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he built", "*lā*-*rōb*": "preposition + masculine singular noun - to/for abundance" }, "variants": { "*bānāh*": "built/constructed", "*šaʿar*": "gate/entrance", "*ʿelyôn*": "upper/highest", "*ʿōfel*": "Ophel/hill/elevated area", "*lā*-*rōb*": "abundantly/extensively/greatly" } }
• Jer 1:15 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.1.15", "source": "כִּ֣י ׀ הִנְנִ֣י קֹרֵ֗א לְכָֽל־מִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת מַמְלְכ֥וֹת צָפ֖וֹנָה נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וּבָ֡אוּ וְֽנָתְנוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּסְא֜וֹ פֶּ֣תַח ׀ שַׁעֲרֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם וְעַ֤ל כָּל־חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ סָבִ֔יב וְעַ֖ל כָּל־עָרֵ֥י יְהוּדָֽה׃", "text": "Because *hinnĕnî* *qōrēʾ* to-all-*mišpĕḥôt* *mamlĕkôt* *ṣāpônāh* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH* and-*bāʾû* and-*nātĕnû* *ʾîš* *kisʾô* *petaḥ* *šaʿărê* *Yĕrûšālaim* and-upon all-*ḥômōtêhā* *sābîb* and-upon all-*ʿārê* *Yĕhûdāh*", "grammar": { "*hinnĕnî*": "demonstrative particle with 1st person singular suffix - behold me", "*qōrēʾ*": "Qal participle masculine singular - calling", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "plural noun construct - families/clans of", "*mamlĕkôt*": "plural noun construct - kingdoms of", "*ṣāpônāh*": "singular noun with directional he - northward", "*nĕʾum*": "construct singular - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*bāʾû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will come", "*nātĕnû*": "Qal perfect 3rd common plural - they will set", "*ʾîš*": "singular noun - each man", "*kisʾô*": "singular noun with 3rd masculine singular suffix - his throne", "*petaḥ*": "construct singular - entrance of", "*šaʿărê*": "plural noun construct - gates of", "*Yĕrûšālaim*": "proper name - Jerusalem", "*ḥômōtêhā*": "plural noun with 3rd feminine singular suffix - her walls", "*sābîb*": "adverb - around/surrounding", "*ʿārê*": "plural noun construct - cities of", "*Yĕhûdāh*": "proper name - Judah" }, "variants": { "*hinnĕnî*": "behold me/look, I am/here I am", "*qōrēʾ*": "calling/summoning/proclaiming", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*nātĕnû*": "they will set/they will place/they will establish", "*kisʾô*": "his throne/his seat of authority", "*sābîb*": "around/all around/on every side" } }
• Jer 5:15-17 : 15 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.15", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י מֵבִיא֩ עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם גּ֧וֹי מִמֶּרְחָ֛ק בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהֹוָ֑ה גּ֣וֹי ׀ אֵיתָ֣ן ה֗וּא גּ֤וֹי מֵעוֹלָם֙ ה֔וּא גּ֚וֹי לֹא־תֵדַ֣ע לְשֹׁנ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע מַה־יְדַבֵּֽר׃", "text": "*Hinənî* *mēbî'* upon you *gôy* from *merḥāq* house of *Yiśrā'ēl*, *nə'um*-*YHWH*; *gôy* *'êtān* *hû'*, *gôy* from *'ôlām* *hû'*, *gôy* not-you will *tēda'* his *ləšōnô*, and not you will *tišma'* what-he *yədabbēr*.", "grammar": { "*hinənî*": "particle + 1st singular suffix - behold me", "*mēbî'*": "participle, masculine singular, hiphil - bringing", "*'ălêkem*": "preposition + 2nd masculine plural suffix - upon you", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mimmerḥāq*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from afar", "*bêt*": "noun, masculine singular construct - house of", "*Yiśrā'ēl*": "proper noun - Israel", "*nə'um*": "construct noun - declaration/utterance of", "*YHWH*": "divine name - Yahweh", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*'êtān*": "adjective, masculine singular - enduring/strong", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*mē'ôlām*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from ancient time", "*hû'*": "pronoun, 3rd masculine singular - it", "*gôy*": "noun, masculine singular - nation", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tēda'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will know", "*ləšōnô*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - its language", "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*lō'*": "negative particle - not", "*tišma'*": "imperfect, 2nd masculine singular - you will understand", "*mah*": "interrogative - what", "*yədabbēr*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he speaks" }, "variants": { "*hinənî*": "behold me/here I am/I am about to", "*mēbî'*": "bringing/causing to come", "*merḥāq*": "distance/afar/far away place", "*'êtān*": "enduring/strong/mighty/ancient", "*mē'ôlām*": "from ancient time/eternal/from of old", "*tēda'*": "know/understand/recognize" } } 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.16", "source": "אַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ כְּקֶ֣בֶר פָּת֑וּחַ כֻּלָּ֖ם גִּבּוֹרִֽים׃", "text": "His *'ašpātô* like *qeber* *pātûaḥ*; all of them *gibbôrîm*.", "grammar": { "*'ašpātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his quiver", "*kə*": "preposition - like/as", "*qeber*": "noun, masculine singular - grave/tomb", "*pātûaḥ*": "adjective, masculine singular - open", "*kullām*": "noun, masculine singular + 3rd masculine plural suffix - all of them", "*gibbôrîm*": "adjective, masculine plural - mighty men/warriors" }, "variants": { "*'ašpātô*": "his quiver/arrow container", "*qeber pātûaḥ*": "open grave/tomb", "*gibbôrîm*": "mighty men/warriors/heroes" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.5.17", "source": "וְאָכַ֨ל קְצִֽירְךָ֜ וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָ יֹאכְלוּ֙ בָּנֶ֣יךָ וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָ יֹאכַ֤ל צֹאנְךָ֙ וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָ יֹאכַ֥ל גַּפְנְךָ֖ וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָ יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ עָרֵ֣י מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֛ה בּוֹטֵ֥חַ בָּהֵ֖נָּה בֶּחָֽרֶב׃", "text": "And he will *'ākal* your *qəṣîrəkā* and your *laḥmekā*, they will *yō'kəlû* your *bānêkā* and your *bənôtêkā*, he will *yō'kal* your *ṣō'nəkā* and your *bəqārekā*, he will *yō'kal* your *gapnəkā* and your *tə'ēnātekā*; he will *yərōšēš* your cities of *mibṣārêkā* which you *bôṭēaḥ* in them with *ḥāreb*.", "grammar": { "*wə*": "conjunction - and", "*'ākal*": "perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he ate/devoured", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your harvest", "*laḥmekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your bread/food", "*yō'kəlû*": "imperfect, 3rd plural - they will eat", "*bānêkā*": "noun, masculine plural construct + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your sons", "*bənôtêkā*": "noun, feminine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your daughters", "*yō'kal*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - he will eat", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your flock", "*bəqārekā*": "noun, masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your herd", "*gapnəkā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your vine", "*tə'ēnātekā*": "noun, feminine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fig tree", "*yərōšēš*": "imperfect, 3rd masculine singular, piel - he will impoverish", "*'ārê*": "noun, feminine plural construct - cities of", "*mibṣārêkā*": "noun, masculine plural + 2nd masculine singular suffix - your fortifications", "*'ăšer*": "relative pronoun - which", "*'attâ*": "pronoun, 2nd masculine singular - you", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "participle, masculine singular - trusting", "*bāhēnnâ*": "preposition + 3rd feminine plural suffix - in them", "*be*": "preposition - with", "*ḥāreb*": "noun, feminine singular - sword" }, "variants": { "*'ākal*/*yō'kal*": "eat/devour/consume", "*qəṣîrəkā*": "your harvest/crop", "*laḥmekā*": "your bread/food", "*ṣō'nəkā*": "your flock/sheep", "*bəqārekā*": "your herd/cattle", "*yərōšēš*": "will impoverish/shatter/break down", "*mibṣārêkā*": "your fortified places/fortifications/strongholds", "*bôṭēaḥ*": "trusting/relying/feeling secure" } }
• Jer 8:16-17 : 16 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.16", "source": "מִדָּ֤ן נִשְׁמַע֙ נַחְרַ֣ת סוּסָ֔יו מִקּוֹל֙ מִצְהֲל֣וֹת אַבִּירָ֔יו רָעֲשָׁ֖ה כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּב֗וֹאוּ וַיֹּֽאכְלוּ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֔הּ עִ֖יר וְיֹ֥שְׁבֵי בָֽהּ׃", "text": "From-*Dān* *nišmaʿ* *naḥrat* *sûsāyw*, from-*qôl* *miṣhălôt* *ʾabbîrāyw* *rāʿăšāh* all-the-*ʾāreṣ*; and-they *wayyābôʾû* and-they *wayyōʾkᵊlû* *ʾereṣ* and-*mᵊlôʾāh*, *ʿîr* and-*yōšᵊbê* in-it.", "grammar": { "*Dān*": "proper name - Dan", "*nišmaʿ*": "niphal perfect 3rd person masculine singular - is heard", "*naḥrat*": "construct state - snorting of", "*sûsāyw*": "plural noun with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his horses", "*qôl*": "construct state - sound of", "*miṣhălôt*": "construct plural - neighings of", "*ʾabbîrāyw*": "plural adjective with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his strong ones", "*rāʿăšāh*": "qal perfect 3rd person feminine singular - she trembles", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun with definite article - the land/earth", "*wayyābôʾû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they came", "*wayyōʾkᵊlû*": "qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural with waw consecutive - and they devoured", "*ʾereṣ*": "noun - land/earth", "*mᵊlôʾāh*": "noun with 3rd person feminine singular suffix - its fullness", "*ʿîr*": "noun - city", "*yōšᵊbê*": "qal participle masculine plural construct - dwellers of" }, "variants": { "*nišmaʿ*": "is heard/is perceived", "*naḥrat*": "snorting/snorting sound", "*sûsāyw*": "his horses/steeds", "*qôl*": "sound/voice/noise", "*miṣhălôt*": "neighings/whinnying", "*ʾabbîrāyw*": "his strong ones/stallions/mighty ones", "*rāʿăšāh*": "trembles/quakes/shakes", "*ʾāreṣ*": "land/earth/territory", "*wayyābôʾû*": "they came/entered/arrived", "*wayyōʾkᵊlû*": "they devoured/consumed/ate", "*mᵊlôʾāh*": "its fullness/abundance/all that fills it", "*yōšᵊbê*": "dwellers/inhabitants/residents" } } 17 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.8.17", "source": "כִּי֩ הִנְנִ֨י מְשַׁלֵּ֜חַ בָּכֶ֗ם נְחָשִׁים֙ צִפְעֹנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵין־לָהֶ֖ם לָ֑חַשׁ וְנִשְּׁכ֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֖ם נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃", "text": "For behold I am *mᵊšallēaḥ* among-you *nᵊḥāšîm* *ṣipᵊʿōnîm*, which there-is-not-to-them *lāḥaš*; and-they shall *wᵊniššᵊkû* *ʾetkemm* *nᵊʾum*-*YHWH*.", "grammar": { "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "piel participle masculine singular - sending", "*nᵊḥāšîm*": "plural noun - serpents/snakes", "*ṣipᵊʿōnîm*": "plural noun - vipers/adders", "*lāḥaš*": "noun - charm/spell/incantation", "*wᵊniššᵊkû*": "piel perfect 3rd person plural with waw conjunction - and they will bite", "*ʾetkemm*": "direct object marker with 2nd person masculine plural suffix - you", "*nᵊʾum*": "construct state - utterance/declaration of", "*YHWH*": "divine name" }, "variants": { "*mᵊšallēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching/letting loose", "*nᵊḥāšîm*": "serpents/snakes", "*ṣipᵊʿōnîm*": "vipers/adders/venomous snakes", "*lāḥaš*": "charm/spell/incantation/whisper", "*wᵊniššᵊkû*": "will bite/sting" } }
• Jer 25:9 : 9 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.25.9", "source": "הִנְנִ֣י שֹׁלֵ֡חַ וְלָקַחְתִּי֩ אֶת־כָּל־מִשְׁפְּח֨וֹת צָפ֜וֹן נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה וְאֶל־נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר מֶֽלֶךְ־בָּבֶל֮ עַבְדִּי֒ וַהֲבִ֨אֹתִ֜ים עַל־הָאָ֤רֶץ הַזֹּאת֙ וְעַל־יֹ֣שְׁבֶ֔יהָ וְעַ֛ל כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם הָאֵ֖לֶּה סָבִ֑יב וְהַ֣חֲרַמְתִּ֔ים וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לְשַׁמָּ֣ה וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֔ה וּלְחָרְב֖וֹת עוֹלָֽם׃", "text": "Behold me *šōlēaḥ* and *lāqaḥtî* *ʾet* all *mišpĕḥôt* of *ṣāpôn* *nĕʾum*-*YHWH*, and unto *Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar* *melek*-*Bābel* my *ʿabdî*, and *wahăbîʾōtîm* upon the *ʾāreṣ* the this and upon *yōšĕbêhā* and upon all the *gôyîm* the these around, and *haḥăramtîm* and *śamtîm* for *šammāh* and for *šĕrēqāh* and for *ḥārbôt* *ʿôlām*.", "grammar": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "verb, qal participle, masculine singular - sending", "*lāqaḥtî*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular - I will take", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - families/clans", "*ṣāpôn*": "noun, masculine, singular - north", "*nĕʾum*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - declaration of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun - LORD/Yahweh", "*Nĕbûkadreʾṣṣar*": "proper noun - Nebuchadnezzar", "*melek*": "noun, masculine, singular construct - king", "*Bābel*": "proper noun - Babylon", "*ʿabdî*": "noun, masculine, singular construct + 1st singular suffix - my servant", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "conjunction + verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - and I will bring them", "*ʾāreṣ*": "noun, feminine, singular - land/earth", "*yōšĕbêhā*": "verb participle, qal active, masculine plural construct + 3rd feminine singular suffix - her inhabitants", "*gôyîm*": "noun, masculine, plural - nations", "*haḥăramtîm*": "verb, hiphil perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will utterly destroy them", "*śamtîm*": "verb, qal perfect, 1st singular + 3rd plural suffix - I will make them", "*šammāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - horror/appalment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "noun, feminine, singular - hissing/derision", "*ḥārbôt*": "noun, feminine, plural construct - ruins/wastes", "*ʿôlām*": "noun, masculine, singular - forever/eternity" }, "variants": { "*šōlēaḥ*": "sending/dispatching", "*lāqaḥtî*": "I will take/fetch/receive", "*mišpĕḥôt*": "families/clans/tribes", "*ṣāpôn*": "north/northern region", "*nĕʾum*": "declaration/oracle/utterance", "*ʿabdî*": "my servant/slave", "*wahăbîʾōtîm*": "and I will bring them/lead them", "*haḥăramtîm*": "I will utterly destroy them/devote them to destruction", "*śamtîm*": "I will make them/set them/place them", "*šammāh*": "horror/appalment/astonishment", "*šĕrēqāh*": "hissing/derision/mockery", "*ḥārbôt*": "ruins/wastes/desolation", "*ʿôlām*": "forever/perpetuity/ancient time" } }
• Jer 26:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Jeremiah.26.10", "source": "וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ ׀ שָׂרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֗ה אֵ֚ת הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה וַיַּעֲל֥וּ מִבֵּית־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וַיֵּֽשְׁב֛וּ בְּפֶ֥תַח שַֽׁעַר־יְהוָ֖ה הֶחָדָֽשׁ׃", "text": "And-*wayyišməʿû* *śārê* *Yəhûḏāh* *ʾēṯ* the-*dəḇārîm* the-these and-*wayyaʿălû* from-house-of-the-*meleḵ* house-of-*Yəhwāh* and-*wayyēšəḇû* in-*peṯaḥ* gate-of-*Yəhwāh* the-*ḥāḏāš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyišməʿû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they heard", "*śārê*": "construct state, masculine plural - officials/princes of", "*wayyaʿălû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they went up", "*meleḵ*": "masculine singular with definite article - the king", "*wayyēšəḇû*": "Qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine plural with waw-consecutive - they sat", "*peṯaḥ*": "construct state, masculine singular - entrance/opening of", "*ḥāḏāš*": "masculine singular with definite article - the new" }, "variants": { "*śar*": "prince/official/leader/captain", "*ʿālāh*": "go up/ascend/climb", "*yāšaḇ*": "sit/dwell/remain", "*peṯaḥ*": "opening/entrance/doorway", "*šaʿar*": "gate/door/entrance" } }
• Exod 27:1-7 : 1 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.1", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ אֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים חָמֵשׁ֩ אַמּ֨וֹת אֹ֜רֶךְ וְחָמֵ֧שׁ אַמּ֣וֹת רֹ֗חַב רָב֤וּעַ יִהְיֶה֙ הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וְשָׁלֹ֥שׁ אַמּ֖וֹת קֹמָתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʾet*-*ha-mizbeaḥ* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *ʾōrek* *wə-ḥāmeš* *ʾammôt* *rōḥab* *rābûaʿ* *yihyeh* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *wə-šālōš* *ʾammôt* *qōmātô*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of/timbers of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*ḥāmeš*": "number, feminine - five", "*ʾammôt*": "noun, feminine plural - cubits", "*ʾōrek*": "noun, masculine singular - length", "*wə-ḥāmeš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and five", "*rōḥab*": "noun, masculine singular - width", "*rābûaʿ*": "adjective, masculine singular - square/rectangular", "*yihyeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person masculine singular - it shall be", "*wə-šālōš*": "conjunction + number, feminine - and three", "*qōmātô*": "noun, feminine singular + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its height" }, "variants": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "and you shall make/and you will make", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*rābûaʿ*": "square/four-sided/rectangular", "*qōmātô*": "its height/its stature" } } 2 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.2", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ קַרְנֹתָ֗יו עַ֚ל אַרְבַּ֣ע פִּנֹּתָ֔יו מִמֶּ֖נּוּ תִּהְיֶ֣יןָ קַרְנֹתָ֑יו וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹת֖וֹ נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *qarnōtāyw* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *pinnōtāyw* *mimmennû* *tihyeynā* *qarnōtāyw* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtô* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*pinnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its corners", "*mimmennû*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - from it", "*tihyeynā*": "verb, qal imperfect, 3rd person feminine plural - they shall be", "*qarnōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its horns", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*qarnōtāyw*": "its horns/its projections", "*mimmennû*": "from it/out of it/of the same piece", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 3 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.3", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ סִּֽירֹתָיו֙ לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ וְיָעָיו֙ וּמִזְרְקֹתָ֔יו וּמִזְלְגֹתָ֖יו וּמַחְתֹּתָ֑יו לְכָל־כֵּלָ֖יו תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *sîrōtāyw* *lə-daššənô* *wə-yāʿāyw* *û-mizrəqōtāyw* *û-mizləgōtāyw* *û-maḥtōtāyw* *lə-kāl*-*kēlāyw* *taʿăśeh* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*sîrōtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its pots", "*lə-daššənô*": "preposition + verb, piel infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to remove its ashes", "*wə-yāʿāyw*": "conjunction + noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its shovels", "*û-mizrəqōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its basins", "*û-mizləgōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its forks", "*û-maḥtōtāyw*": "conjunction + noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and its firepans", "*lə-kāl*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular construct - for all of", "*kēlāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its utensils/tools", "*taʿăśeh*": "verb, qal imperfect, 2nd person masculine singular - you shall make", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*sîrōtāyw*": "its pots/its pans", "*lə-daššənô*": "to remove its ashes/to clear away its fat", "*yāʿāyw*": "its shovels/its spades", "*mizrəqōtāyw*": "its basins/its bowls for sprinkling", "*mizləgōtāyw*": "its forks/its flesh-hooks", "*maḥtōtāyw*": "its firepans/its censers/its fire-holders", "*kēlāyw*": "its utensils/its vessels/its implements", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 4 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.4", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ לּוֹ֙ מִכְבָּ֔ר מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה רֶ֣שֶׁת נְחֹ֑שֶׁת וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עַל־הָרֶ֗שֶׁת אַרְבַּע֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת נְחֹ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ל אַרְבַּ֥ע קְצוֹתָֽיו׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *lô* *mikbār* *maʿăśeh* *rešet* *nəḥōšet* *wə-ʿāśîtā* *ʿal*-*hā-rešet* *ʾarbaʿ* *ṭabbəʿōt* *nəḥōšet* *ʿal* *ʾarbaʿ* *qəṣôtāyw*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*lô*": "preposition + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - for it", "*mikbār*": "noun, masculine singular - grating/lattice work", "*maʿăśeh*": "noun, masculine singular construct - work of", "*rešet*": "noun, feminine singular - net/network", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural - rings", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*ʾarbaʿ*": "number, feminine - four", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "noun, feminine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its ends/corners" }, "variants": { "*mikbār*": "grating/lattice work/grill", "*maʿăśeh*": "work of/craftsmanship of", "*rešet*": "net/network/mesh", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass", "*ṭabbəʿōt*": "rings/clasps", "*qəṣôtāyw*": "its ends/its corners/its extremities" } } 5 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.5", "source": "וְנָתַתָּ֣ה אֹתָ֗הּ תַּ֛חַת כַּרְכֹּ֥בּ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ מִלְּמָ֑טָּה וְהָיְתָ֣ה הָרֶ֔שֶׁת עַ֖ד חֲצִ֥י הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃", "text": "*wə-nātattāh* *ʾōtāh* *taḥat* *karkōb* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *mil-ləmāṭṭāh* *wə-hāytāh* *hā-rešet* *ʿad* *ḥăṣî* *ha-mizbeaḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-nātattāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall put", "*ʾōtāh*": "direct object marker + 3rd person feminine singular suffix - it", "*taḥat*": "preposition - under/beneath", "*karkōb*": "noun, masculine singular construct - ledge of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "preposition + preposition + noun, feminine singular - from beneath", "*wə-hāytāh*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person feminine singular - and it shall be", "*hā-rešet*": "definite article + noun, feminine singular - the net", "*ʿad*": "preposition - until/to", "*ḥăṣî*": "noun, masculine singular construct - half of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar" }, "variants": { "*karkōb*": "ledge/rim/border/molding", "*mil-ləmāṭṭāh*": "from beneath/from below", "*ḥăṣî*": "half/middle" } } 6 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.6", "source": "וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ בַדִּים֙ לַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ בַּדֵּ֖י עֲצֵ֣י שִׁטִּ֑ים וְצִפִּיתָ֥ אֹתָ֖ם נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃", "text": "*wə-ʿāśîtā* *baddîm* *la-mizbeaḥ* *baddê* *ʿăṣê* *šiṭṭîm* *wə-ṣippîtā* *ʾōtām* *nəḥōšet*", "grammar": { "*wə-ʿāśîtā*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall make", "*baddîm*": "noun, masculine plural - poles/staves", "*la-mizbeaḥ*": "preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular - for the altar", "*baddê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - poles of", "*ʿăṣê*": "noun, masculine plural construct - woods of", "*šiṭṭîm*": "noun, masculine plural - acacia", "*wə-ṣippîtā*": "conjunction + verb, piel perfect, 2nd person masculine singular - and you shall overlay", "*ʾōtām*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine plural suffix - them", "*nəḥōšet*": "noun, feminine singular - copper/bronze" }, "variants": { "*baddîm*": "poles/staves/bars", "*šiṭṭîm*": "acacia wood/acacia trees", "*nəḥōšet*": "bronze/copper/brass" } } 7 { "verseID": "Exodus.27.7", "source": "וְהוּבָ֥א אֶת־בַּדָּ֖יו בַּטַּבָּעֹ֑ת וְהָי֣וּ הַבַּדִּ֗ים עַל־שְׁתֵּ֛י צַלְעֹ֥ת הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ בִּשְׂאֵ֥ת אֹתֽוֹ׃", "text": "*wə-hûbāʾ* *ʾet*-*baddāyw* *ba-ṭabbāʿōt* *wə-hāyû* *ha-baddîm* *ʿal*-*štê* *ṣalʿōt* *ha-mizbeaḥ* *bi-śʾēt* *ʾōtô*", "grammar": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "conjunction + verb, hophal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and shall be brought", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*baddāyw*": "noun, masculine plural + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - its poles", "*ba-ṭabbāʿōt*": "preposition + definite article + noun, feminine plural - in the rings", "*wə-hāyû*": "conjunction + verb, qal perfect, 3rd person common plural - and they shall be", "*ha-baddîm*": "definite article + noun, masculine plural - the poles", "*ʿal*": "preposition - on/upon", "*štê*": "number, feminine construct - two of", "*ṣalʿōt*": "noun, feminine plural construct - sides of", "*ha-mizbeaḥ*": "definite article + noun, masculine singular - the altar", "*bi-śʾēt*": "preposition + verb, qal infinitive construct - in carrying", "*ʾōtô*": "direct object marker + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - it" }, "variants": { "*wə-hûbāʾ*": "and shall be brought/and one shall bring", "*ṣalʿōt*": "sides/ribs/panels", "*bi-śʾēt*": "in carrying/when lifting/during transport" } }
• Exod 40:29 : 29 { "verseID": "Exodus.40.29", "source": "וְאֵת֙ מִזְבַּ֣ח הָעֹלָ֔ה שָׂ֕ם פֶּ֖תַח מִשְׁכַּ֣ן אֹֽהֶל־מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיַּ֣עַל עָלָ֗יו אֶת־הָעֹלָה֙ וְאֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ ס", "text": "And-*ʾēt* *mizbaḥ* the-*ʿōlāh* *śām* *petaḥ* *miškān* *ʾōhel*-*môʿēd* and *wayyaʿal* upon-it *ʾet*-the-*ʿōlāh* and-*ʾet*-the-*minḥāh* as-which *ṣiwwāh* *YHWH* *ʾet*-*Mōšeh*.", "grammar": { "*ʾēt*": "direct object marker", "*mizbaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - altar of", "*ʿōlāh*": "noun, feminine singular - burnt offering", "*śām*": "qal perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he put/placed", "*petaḥ*": "noun, masculine singular construct - entrance of", "*miškān*": "noun, masculine singular construct - dwelling/tabernacle of", "*ʾōhel*": "noun, masculine singular construct - tent of", "*môʿēd*": "noun, masculine singular - meeting/appointed time", "*wayyaʿal*": "waw consecutive + hiphil imperfect, 3rd masculine singular - and he offered up", "*minḥāh*": "noun, feminine singular - grain offering/tribute", "*ṣiwwāh*": "piel perfect, 3rd masculine singular - he commanded", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name", "*Mōšeh*": "proper noun, masculine singular - Moses" }, "variants": { "*mizbaḥ ha-ʿōlāh*": "altar of burnt offering/altar of ascension", "*śām*": "put/placed/positioned", "*petaḥ*": "entrance/doorway/opening", "*miškān ʾōhel-môʿēd*": "dwelling of the tent of meeting", "*wayyaʿal*": "and offered up/sacrificed/presented", "*ʿōlāh*": "burnt offering/whole burnt offering/that which ascends", "*minḥāh*": "grain offering/meal offering/gift offering", "*ṣiwwāh*": "commanded/ordered/instructed" } }