Verse 20

{ "verseID": "Galatians.5.20", "source": "Εἰδωλολατρεία, φαρμακεία, ἔχθραι, ἔρεις, ζῆλοι, θυμοί, ἐριθείαι, διχοστασίαι, αἱρέσεις,", "text": "*Eidōlolatreia, pharmakeia, echthrai, ereis, zēloi, thymoi, eritheiai, dichostasiai, haireseis*,", "grammar": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - idolatry", "*pharmakeia*": "nominative, feminine, singular - sorcery/witchcraft", "*echthrai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - enmities/hostilities", "*ereis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - strife/quarrels", "*zēloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - jealousy/envy", "*thymoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - outbursts of anger/rage", "*eritheiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - selfish ambitions/rivalries", "*dichostasiai*": "nominative, feminine, plural - dissensions/divisions", "*haireseis*": "nominative, feminine, plural - factions/sects" }, "variants": { "*Eidōlolatreia*": "idolatry/worship of idols", "*pharmakeia*": "sorcery/witchcraft/use of drugs", "*echthrai*": "enmities/hostilities/hatred", "*ereis*": "strife/quarrels/contention", "*zēloi*": "jealousy/envy/zealous rivalry", "*thymoi*": "outbursts of anger/rage/wrath", "*eritheiai*": "selfish ambitions/rivalries/contentions", "*dichostasiai*": "dissensions/divisions/standing apart", "*haireseis*": "factions/sects/parties/heresies" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Deut 18:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Deuteronomy.18.10", "source": "לֹֽא־יִמָּצֵ֣א בְךָ֔ מַעֲבִ֥יר בְּנֽוֹ־וּבִתּ֖וֹ בָּאֵ֑שׁ קֹסֵ֣ם קְסָמִ֔ים מְעוֹנֵ֥ן וּמְנַחֵ֖שׁ וּמְכַשֵּֽׁף׃", "text": "Not-*yimmatze* in-you *maavir* *beno*-and-*bitto* in-the-*esh* *qosem* *qesamim* *meonen* and-*menachesh* and-*mechashef*.", "grammar": { "*yimmatze*": "imperfect, 3rd singular, niphal - shall be found", "*maavir*": "participle, masculine, singular, hiphil - one who causes to pass over", "*beno*": "noun, masculine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his son", "*bitto*": "noun, feminine, singular + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his daughter", "*esh*": "noun, feminine, singular - fire", "*qosem*": "participle, masculine, singular, qal - one who practices divination", "*qesamim*": "noun, masculine, plural - divinations", "*meonen*": "participle, masculine, singular, poel - one who practices soothsaying", "*menachesh*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices divination", "*mechashef*": "participle, masculine, singular, piel - one who practices sorcery" }, "variants": { "*maavir*": "one who causes to pass over/burns/sacrifices", "*qosem qesamim*": "diviner of divinations/practicer of divination", "*meonen*": "soothsayer/fortuneteller/observer of times", "*menachesh*": "diviner/enchanter/augurer", "*mechashef*": "sorcerer/witch/magician" } }
  • 1 Sam 15:23 : 23 { "verseID": "1 Samuel.15.23", "source": "כִּ֤י חַטַּאת־קֶ֙סֶם֙ מֶ֔רִי וְאָ֥וֶן וּתְרָפִ֖ים הַפְצַ֑ר יַ֗עַן מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ ס", "text": "For *kî* *ḥaṭṭaʾṯ* *qesem* *merî* and *wᵊʾāwen* and *ûṯᵊrāpîm* *hapṣar*; *yaʿan* *māʾastā* *ʾeṯ* *dᵊḇar* *YHWH*, and *wayyimʾāsḵā* from *mimmeleḵ*.", "grammar": { "*kî*": "conjunction - for/because", "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "noun, feminine singular construct - sin of", "*qesem*": "noun, masculine singular - divination", "*merî*": "noun, masculine singular - rebellion", "*wᵊʾāwen*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine singular - and iniquity/idolatry", "*ûṯᵊrāpîm*": "waw-conjunctive + noun, masculine plural - and household idols/teraphim", "*hapṣar*": "article + noun, masculine singular - stubbornness/pushing/pressing", "*yaʿan*": "conjunction - because", "*māʾastā*": "qal perfect, 2nd masculine singular - you rejected", "*ʾeṯ*": "direct object marker", "*dᵊḇar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh/LORD", "*wayyimʾāsḵā*": "waw-consecutive + qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular + 2nd masculine singular suffix - and he rejected you", "*mimmeleḵ*": "preposition + noun, masculine singular - from being king" }, "variants": { "*ḥaṭṭaʾṯ*": "sin/offense of", "*qesem*": "divination/sorcery", "*merî*": "rebellion/defiance", "*wᵊʾāwen*": "and iniquity/wickedness/idolatry", "*ûṯᵊrāpîm*": "and household idols/teraphim/idolatry", "*hapṣar*": "stubbornness/obstinacy/pressing", "*yaʿan*": "because/since/on account of", "*māʾastā*": "you rejected/despised/refused", "*dᵊḇar*": "word/command of", "*wayyimʾāsḵā*": "and he rejected/despised you", "*mimmeleḵ*": "from being king/from kingship" } }
  • Acts 8:9-9 : 9 { "verseID": "Acts.8.9", "source": "Ἀνὴρ δέ τις, ὀνόματι Σίμων, προϋπῆρχεν ἐν τῇ πόλει μαγεύων, καὶ ἐξιστῶν τὸ ἔθνος τῆς Σαμαρείας, λέγων εἶναί τινα ἑαυτὸν μέγαν:", "text": "*Anēr de tis*, *onomati Simōn*, *proypērchen* in the *polei mageuōn*, and *existōn* the *ethnos* of *Samareias*, *legōn einai tina heauton megan*:", "grammar": { "*Anēr*": "nominative, masculine, singular - man", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*tis*": "indefinite pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular - certain/someone", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - by name", "*Simōn*": "dative, masculine, singular - Simon", "*proypērchen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was previously/had been before", "*polei*": "dative, feminine, singular - city", "*mageuōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - practicing magic", "*existōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - amazing/astonishing", "*ethnos*": "accusative, neuter, singular - nation/people", "*Samareias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of Samaria", "*legōn*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - saying", "*einai*": "present infinitive - to be", "*tina*": "accusative, masculine, singular - someone/a certain", "*heauton*": "reflexive pronoun, accusative, masculine, singular - himself", "*megan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*proypērchen*": "had been there before/was previously", "*mageuōn*": "practicing magic/sorcery", "*existōn*": "amazing/astonishing/bewildering", "*ethnos*": "nation/people/population" } } 10 { "verseID": "Acts.8.10", "source": "ᾯ προσεῖχον πάντες, ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου, λέγοντες, Οὗτός ἐστιν ἡ δύναμις τοῦ Θεοῦ ἡ μεγάλη.", "text": "To whom *proseichon pantes*, from *mikrou* to *megalou*, *legontes*, This *estin* the *dynamis* of *Theou* the *megalē*.", "grammar": { "*proseichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were paying attention to", "*pantes*": "nominative, masculine, plural - all", "*mikrou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - small/least", "*megalou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - great/important", "*legontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - saying", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd singular - is", "*dynamis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - power", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*megalē*": "nominative, feminine, singular - great" }, "variants": { "*proseichon*": "were paying attention to/giving heed to", "*mikrou ēos megalou*": "from small to great/from least to greatest/everyone", "*dynamis*": "power/might/strength" } } 11 { "verseID": "Acts.8.11", "source": "Προσεῖχον δὲ αὐτῷ, διὰ τὸ ἱκανῷ χρόνῳ ταῖς μαγείαις ἐξεστακέναι αὐτούς.", "text": "*Proseichon de* to him, because of the *hikanō chronō* the *mageiais exestakenai* them.", "grammar": { "*Proseichon*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural - were paying attention to", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but", "*hikanō*": "dative, masculine, singular - considerable/long", "*chronō*": "dative, masculine, singular - time", "*mageiais*": "dative, feminine, plural - magic arts", "*exestakenai*": "perfect active infinitive - to have amazed", "*autous*": "accusative, masculine, plural - them" }, "variants": { "*hikanō chronō*": "for a long time/for a considerable time", "*mageiais*": "magic arts/sorceries", "*exestakenai*": "to have amazed/astonished/bewildered" } }
  • Acts 16:16-19 : 16 { "verseID": "Acts.16.16", "source": "¶Ἐγένετο δὲ, πορευομένων ἡμῶν εἰς προσευχήν, παιδίσκην τινὰ ἔχουσαν πνεῦμα Πύθωνος ἀπαντῆσαι ἡμῖν, ἥτις ἐργασίαν πολλὴν παρεῖχεν τοῖς κυρίοις αὐτῆς μαντευομένη:", "text": "*Egeneto* *de*, *poreuomenōn* of us to *proseuchēn*, *paidiskēn* a certain *echousan* *pneuma* *Pythōnos* *apantēsai* to us, who *ergasian* much *pareichen* to the *kyriois* of her *manteuomenē*:", "grammar": { "*Egeneto*": "aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular - it happened", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*poreuomenōn*": "present middle participle, genitive, masculine, plural - going/proceeding", "*proseuchēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - prayer/place of prayer", "*paidiskēn*": "accusative, feminine, singular - female slave/servant girl", "*echousan*": "present active participle, accusative, feminine, singular - having", "*pneuma*": "accusative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*Pythōnos*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Python/divination", "*apantēsai*": "aorist active infinitive - to meet", "*ergasian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - profit/gain", "*pareichen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was providing", "*kyriois*": "dative, masculine, plural - masters/owners", "*manteuomenē*": "present middle participle, nominative, feminine, singular - fortune-telling/divining" }, "variants": { "*Egeneto*": "it happened/came to pass/occurred", "*proseuchēn*": "prayer/place of prayer", "*paidiskēn*": "female slave/servant girl/young woman", "*pneuma Pythōnos*": "spirit of Python/divination spirit/spirit of fortune-telling", "*ergasian*": "profit/gain/business", "*pareichen*": "was providing/bringing/furnishing", "*manteuomenē*": "fortune-telling/divining/soothsaying" } } 17 { "verseID": "Acts.16.17", "source": "Αὕτη κατακολουθήσασα τῷ Παύλῳ καὶ ἡμῖν, ἔκραζεν, λέγουσα, Οὗτοι οἱ ἄνθρωποι δοῦλοι τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου εἰσίν, οἵτινες καταγγέλλουσιν ἡμῖν ὁδὸν σωτηρίας.", "text": "This woman *katakolouthēsasa* the *Paulō* and us, *ekrazen*, *legousa*, These the *anthrōpoi* *douloi* of the *Theou* of the *hypsistou* *eisin*, who *katangellousin* to us *hodon* *sōtērias*.", "grammar": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "aorist active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - having followed closely", "*Paulō*": "dative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*ekrazen*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was crying out", "*legousa*": "present active participle, nominative, feminine, singular - saying", "*anthrōpoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - men", "*douloi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - slaves/servants", "*Theou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of God", "*hypsistou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - highest/most high", "*eisin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - are", "*katangellousin*": "present active indicative, 3rd plural - proclaim/announce", "*hodon*": "accusative, feminine, singular - way/road/path", "*sōtērias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - of salvation" }, "variants": { "*katakolouthēsasa*": "having followed closely/having followed after/having pursued", "*ekrazen*": "was crying out/was screaming/was shouting", "*douloi*": "slaves/servants/bondservants", "*hypsistou*": "highest/most high/most exalted", "*katangellousin*": "proclaim/announce/declare", "*hodon sōtērias*": "way of salvation/path to salvation/road of deliverance" } } 18 { "verseID": "Acts.16.18", "source": "Τοῦτο δὲ ἐποίει ἐπὶ πολλὰς ἡμέρας. Διαπονηθεὶς, δὲ ὁ Παῦλος, καὶ ἐπιστρέψας τῷ πνεύματι εἶπεν, Παραγγέλλω σοι ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐξελθεῖν ἀπʼ αὐτῆς. Καὶ ἐξῆλθεν αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ.", "text": "This *de* *epoiei* for many *hēmeras*. *Diaponētheis*, *de* the *Paulos*, and *epistrepsas* to the *pneumati* *eipen*, *Parangelō* to you in the *onomati* *Iēsou* *Christou* *exelthein* from her. And *exēlthen* in the same *hōra*.", "grammar": { "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*epoiei*": "imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular - was doing/continued doing", "*hēmeras*": "accusative, feminine, plural - days", "*Diaponētheis*": "aorist passive participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having been greatly annoyed", "*Paulos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*epistrepsas*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, singular - having turned", "*pneumati*": "dative, neuter, singular - spirit", "*eipen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - said", "*Parangelō*": "present active indicative, 1st singular - I command/charge", "*onomati*": "dative, neuter, singular - name", "*Iēsou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Jesus", "*Christou*": "genitive, masculine, singular - of Christ", "*exelthein*": "aorist active infinitive - to come out", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - it came out", "*hōra*": "dative, feminine, singular - hour" }, "variants": { "*epoiei*": "was doing/continued doing/kept doing", "*Diaponētheis*": "having been greatly annoyed/distressed/troubled", "*epistrepsas*": "having turned/having turned around", "*Parangelō*": "I command/charge/order", "*exelthein*": "to come out/depart/leave", "*exēlthen*": "it came out/departed/left", "*hōra*": "hour/time/moment" } } 19 { "verseID": "Acts.16.19", "source": "¶Ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ κύριοι αὐτῆς ὅτι ἐξῆλθεν ἡ ἐλπὶς τῆς ἐργασίας αὐτῶν, ἐπιλαβόμενοι τὸν Παῦλον καὶ τὸν Σίλαν, εἵλκυσαν εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν ἐπὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας,", "text": "*Idontes* *de* the *kyrioi* of her that *exēlthen* the *elpis* of the *ergasias* of them, *epilabomenoi* the *Paulon* and the *Silan*, *heilkysan* into the *agoran* before the *archontas*,", "grammar": { "*Idontes*": "aorist active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seen", "*de*": "postpositive conjunction - and/but/now", "*kyrioi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - masters/owners", "*exēlthen*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd singular - went out/departed", "*elpis*": "nominative, feminine, singular - hope", "*ergasias*": "genitive, feminine, singular - profit/gain", "*epilabomenoi*": "aorist middle participle, nominative, masculine, plural - having seized", "*Paulon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Paul", "*Silan*": "accusative, masculine, singular - Silas", "*heilkysan*": "aorist active indicative, 3rd plural - dragged", "*agoran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - marketplace", "*archontas*": "accusative, masculine, plural - rulers/magistrates" }, "variants": { "*Idontes*": "having seen/having perceived/having noticed", "*kyrioi*": "masters/owners/lords", "*elpis*": "hope/expectation/prospect", "*ergasias*": "profit/gain/business", "*epilabomenoi*": "having seized/grabbed/taken hold of", "*heilkysan*": "dragged/pulled forcibly", "*agoran*": "marketplace/forum/public square", "*archontas*": "rulers/magistrates/authorities" } }
  • 1 Cor 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "1 Corinthians.11.19", "source": "Δεῖ γὰρ καὶ αἱρέσεις ἐν ὑμῖν εἶναι, ἵνα οἱ δόκιμοι φανεροὶ γένωνται ἐν ὑμῖν.", "text": "It is necessary *gar* also *haireseis* among you *einai*, *hina* the *dokimoi* *phaneroi* *genōntai* among you.", "grammar": { "Δεῖ": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular, impersonal - it is necessary", "*gar*": "postpositive conjunction - for/because", "καὶ": "conjunction - also/even", "*haireseis*": "accusative, feminine, plural - factions/sects", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you", "*einai*": "present active infinitive - to be", "*hina*": "conjunction - so that/in order that", "*dokimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - approved/tested", "*phaneroi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - manifest/visible", "*genōntai*": "aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd person plural - may become", "ἐν": "preposition with dative - among", "ὑμῖν": "personal pronoun, dative, 2nd person plural - you" }, "variants": { "Δεῖ": "it is necessary/must/inevitable", "*haireseis*": "factions/sects/divisions/parties", "*einai*": "to be/to exist", "*dokimoi*": "approved/tested/genuine", "*phaneroi*": "manifest/visible/evident", "*genōntai*": "may become/may be shown to be" } }
  • Rev 21:8 : 8 { "verseID": "Revelation.21.8", "source": "Τοῖς δὲ δειλοῖς, καὶ ἀπίστοις, καὶ ἐβδελυγμένοις, καὶ φονεῦσι, καὶ πόρνοις, καὶ φαρμάκοις, καὶ εἰδωλολάτραις, καὶ πᾶσιν τοῖς ψευδέσιν, τὸ μέρος αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τῇ καιομένῃ πυρὶ καὶ θείῳ: ὅ ἐστιν δεύτερος θάνατος.", "text": "To-the but *deilois*, and *apistois*, and *ebdelygmenois*, and *phoneusi*, and *pornois*, and *pharmakois*, and *eidōlolatrais*, and all the *pseudesin*, the *meros* of-them in the *limnē* the one-*kaiomenē* *pyri* and *theiō*: which *estin* *deuteros* *thanatos*.", "grammar": { "*deilois*": "dative, masculine, plural - cowardly/fearful", "*apistois*": "dative, masculine, plural - unbelieving/faithless", "*ebdelygmenois*": "perfect passive participle, dative, masculine, plural - abominable/detestable", "*phoneusi*": "dative, masculine, plural - murderers", "*pornois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sexually immoral/fornicators", "*pharmakois*": "dative, masculine, plural - sorcerers/those practicing magic arts", "*eidōlolatrais*": "dative, masculine, plural - idolaters", "*pseudesin*": "dative, masculine, plural - liars/false ones", "*meros*": "nominative, neuter, singular - part/portion/share", "*limnē*": "dative, feminine, singular - lake", "*kaiomenē*": "present passive participle, dative, feminine, singular - burning", "*pyri*": "dative, neuter, singular - fire", "*theiō*": "dative, neuter, singular - sulfur/brimstone", "*estin*": "present active indicative, 3rd person singular - is", "*deuteros*": "nominative, masculine, singular - second", "*thanatos*": "nominative, masculine, singular - death" }, "variants": { "*deilois*": "cowardly/fearful/timid", "*apistois*": "unbelieving/faithless/distrustful", "*ebdelygmenois*": "abominable/detestable/polluted", "*phoneusi*": "murderers/killers", "*pornois*": "sexually immoral/fornicators/prostitutes", "*pharmakois*": "sorcerers/those practicing magic arts/drug users", "*eidōlolatrais*": "idolaters/those worshiping idols", "*pseudesin*": "liars/false ones/deceivers", "*meros*": "part/portion/share/destiny", "*limnē*": "lake/pond", "*kaiomenē*": "burning/being consumed by fire", "*pyri*": "fire/flame", "*theiō*": "sulfur/brimstone", "*deuteros*": "second/secondary", "*thanatos*": "death/end of life" } }
  • 2 Cor 11:19 : 19 { "verseID": "2 Corinthians.11.19", "source": "Ἡδέως γὰρ ἀνέχεσθε τῶν ἀφρόνων, φρόνιμοι ὄντες.", "text": "*Hēdeōs* for you *anechesthe* of the *aphronōn*, *phronimoi ontes*.", "grammar": { "*Hēdeōs*": "adverb - gladly/with pleasure", "*anechesthe*": "present middle/passive indicative, 2nd plural - bear with/tolerate", "*aphronōn*": "genitive, masculine, plural - of fools/foolish ones", "*phronimoi*": "nominative, masculine, plural - wise/prudent", "*ontes*": "present active participle, nominative, masculine, plural - being" }, "variants": { "*Hēdeōs*": "gladly/with pleasure/willingly", "*anechesthe*": "bear with/tolerate/put up with", "*aphronōn*": "fools/foolish ones/senseless ones", "*phronimoi*": "wise/prudent/sensible", "*ontes*": "being/existing" } }
  • Titus 3:10 : 10 { "verseID": "Titus.3.10", "source": "Αἱρετικὸν ἄνθρωπον μετὰ μίαν καὶ δευτέραν νουθεσίαν παραιτοῦ·", "text": "*Hairetikon anthrōpon meta mian* and *deuteran nouthesian paraitou*;", "grammar": { "*Hairetikon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - factious/divisive", "*anthrōpon*": "accusative, masculine, singular - man/person", "*meta*": "preposition + accusative - after", "*mian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - one/first", "and": "conjunction (καὶ) - and", "*deuteran*": "accusative, feminine, singular - second", "*nouthesian*": "accusative, feminine, singular - admonition/warning", "*paraitou*": "present middle imperative, 2nd singular - reject/avoid/refuse" }, "variants": { "*Hairetikon*": "factious/divisive/causing division/heretical", "*anthrōpon*": "man/person/human being", "*mian*": "one/first", "*deuteran*": "second", "*nouthesian*": "admonition/warning/instruction", "*paraitou*": "reject/avoid/refuse/have nothing to do with" } }
  • 2 Pet 2:1 : 1 { "verseID": "2 Peter.2.1", "source": "¶Ἐγένοντο δὲ καὶ ψευδοπροφῆται ἐν τῷ λαῷ, ὡς καὶ ἐν ὑμῖν ἔσονται ψευδοδιδάσκαλοι, οἵτινες παρεισάξουσιν αἱρέσεις ἀπωλείας, καὶ τὸν ἀγοράσαντα αὐτοὺς Δεσπότην ἀρνούμενοι, ἐπάγοντες ἑαυτοῖς ταχινὴν ἀπώλειαν.", "text": "*Egenonto de* and *kai pseudoprophētai* in the *laō*, *hōs kai* in you *esontai pseudodidaskaloi*, *hoitines pareisaxousin haireseis apōleias*, *kai* the *agorasanta* them *Despotēn arnoumenoi*, *epagontes heautois tachinēn apōleian*.", "grammar": { "*Egenonto*": "aorist indicative middle/passive, 3rd plural - 'became/arose'", "*de*": "postpositive particle - 'but/and'", "*kai*": "conjunction/adverb - 'also/even'", "*pseudoprophētai*": "nominative plural masculine - 'false prophets'", "*laō*": "dative singular masculine - 'people'", "*hōs*": "adverb/conjunction - 'as/like'", "*esontai*": "future indicative middle, 3rd plural - 'will be'", "*pseudodidaskaloi*": "nominative plural masculine - 'false teachers'", "*hoitines*": "nominative plural masculine relative pronoun - 'who/whoever'", "*pareisaxousin*": "future indicative active, 3rd plural - 'will bring in secretly'", "*haireseis*": "accusative plural feminine - 'heresies/divisions/choices'", "*apōleias*": "genitive singular feminine - 'of destruction/ruin'", "*agorasanta*": "aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine - 'having bought/purchased'", "*Despotēn*": "accusative singular masculine - 'Master/Lord'", "*arnoumenoi*": "present middle participle, nominative plural masculine - 'denying'", "*epagontes*": "present active participle, nominative plural masculine - 'bringing upon'", "*heautois*": "dative plural reflexive pronoun - 'themselves'", "*tachinēn*": "accusative singular feminine - 'swift/quick'", "*apōleian*": "accusative singular feminine - 'destruction/ruin'" }, "variants": { "*Egenonto*": "arose/came to be/became", "*pseudoprophētai*": "false prophets/those who falsely claim to speak for God", "*laō*": "people/nation/crowd", "*pseudodidaskaloi*": "false teachers/those who teach falsehoods", "*pareisaxousin*": "will secretly introduce/will bring in alongside/will smuggle in", "*haireseis*": "heresies/factions/sects/divisions/choices", "*apōleias*": "of destruction/ruin/perdition/damnation", "*agorasanta*": "having bought/purchased/redeemed", "*Despotēn*": "Master/Sovereign Lord/absolute ruler", "*arnoumenoi*": "denying/disowning/rejecting", "*epagontes*": "bringing upon/drawing down upon", "*tachinēn*": "swift/quick/sudden", "*apōleian*": "destruction/ruin/perdition/damnation" } }
  • 1 Chr 10:13-14 : 13 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.13", "source": "וַיָּ֣מָת שָׁא֗וּל בְּמַֽעֲלוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מָעַ֣ל בַּֽיהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־שָׁמָ֑ר וְגַם־לִשְׁא֥וֹל בָּא֖וֹב לִדְרֽוֹשׁ׃", "text": "And *wayyāmāt* *šāʾûl* in-*bəmaʿălô* that *māʿal* against-*bayhwh*, concerning-*dəbar* *yhwh* that *lōʾ*-*šāmār*, and also-to-*lišʾôl* with-*bāʾôb* to-*lidrôš*.", "grammar": { "*wayyāmāt*": "verb, Qal imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he died", "*šāʾûl*": "proper noun - Saul", "*bəmaʿălô*": "noun, masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix and preposition - in his unfaithfulness", "*māʿal*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he committed", "*bayhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - against YHWH", "*dəbar*": "noun, masculine singular construct - word of", "*yhwh*": "proper noun - YHWH", "*lōʾ*": "negative particle - not", "*šāmār*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he kept", "*lišʾôl*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to inquire", "*bāʾôb*": "noun, masculine singular with preposition - with the medium", "*lidrôš*": "verb, Qal infinitive construct with preposition - to seek" }, "variants": { "*bəmaʿălô*": "in his unfaithfulness/treachery/transgression", "*māʿal*": "he committed/acted unfaithfully/transgressed", "*dəbar yhwh*": "word of YHWH/command of YHWH", "*lōʾ-šāmār*": "he did not keep/observe/obey", "*lišʾôl bāʾôb*": "to inquire of the medium/to consult a necromancer", "*lidrôš*": "to seek/inquire/consult" } } 14 { "verseID": "1 Chronicles.10.14", "source": "וְלֹֽא־דָרַ֥שׁ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לְדָוִ֖יד בֶּן־יִשָֽׁי׃ פ", "text": "And *wəlōʾ*-*dāraš* in-*bayhwh*, and *wayəmîtēhû*, and *wayyassēb* *ʾet*-*hamməlûkāh* to-*dāwîd* *ben*-*yišāy*.", "grammar": { "*wəlōʾ*": "conjunction with negative particle - and not", "*dāraš*": "verb, Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - he sought", "*bayhwh*": "proper noun with preposition - of YHWH", "*wayəmîtēhû*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular with 3rd person masculine singular suffix - and he killed him", "*wayyassēb*": "verb, Hiphil imperfect with waw consecutive, 3rd person masculine singular - and he turned", "*hamməlûkāh*": "noun, feminine singular with definite article - the kingdom", "*dāwîd*": "proper noun - David", "*ben*": "noun, masculine singular construct - son of", "*yišāy*": "proper noun - Jesse" }, "variants": { "*wəlōʾ-dāraš*": "and he did not seek/inquire/consult", "*bayhwh*": "of YHWH/from YHWH", "*wayəmîtēhû*": "and he killed him/put him to death", "*wayyassēb*": "and he turned/transferred/gave", "*hamməlûkāh*": "the kingdom/kingship/royal power", "*dāwîd ben-yišāy*": "David son of Jesse" } }
  • 2 Chr 33:6 : 6 { "verseID": "2 Chronicles.33.6", "source": "וְהוּא֩ הֶעֱבִ֨יר אֶת־בָּנָ֤יו בָּאֵשׁ֙ בְּגֵ֣י בֶן־הִנֹּ֔ם וְעוֹנֵ֤ן וְנִחֵשׁ֙ וְֽכִשֵּׁ֔ף וְעָ֥שָׂה א֖וֹב וְיִדְּעוֹנִ֑י הִרְבָּ֗ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֛ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה לְהַכְעִיסֽוֹ׃", "text": "*Wehûʾ* *heʿĕvîr* *ʾet*-*bānāyw* *bāʾêsh* *begê* *ven*-*hinnom* *weʿônên* *weniḥêsh* *wekhishshêf* *weʿāsāh* *ʾôv* *weyiddeʿônî* *hirbāh* *laʿăsôt* *hāraʿ* *beʿênê* *YHWH* *lehakhʿîsô*", "grammar": { "*Wehûʾ*": "conjunction + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - and he", "*heʿĕvîr*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - caused to pass", "*ʾet*": "direct object marker", "*bānāyw*": "masculine plural noun + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - his sons", "*bāʾêsh*": "preposition + definite article + feminine singular noun - in the fire", "*begê*": "preposition + masculine singular construct - in valley of", "*ven*": "masculine singular construct - son of", "*hinnom*": "proper noun - Hinnom", "*weʿônên*": "conjunction + Poel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced soothsaying", "*weniḥêsh*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced divination", "*wekhishshêf*": "conjunction + Piel perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - practiced sorcery", "*weʿāsāh*": "conjunction + Qal perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - and he made/practiced", "*ʾôv*": "masculine singular noun - medium/necromancer", "*weyiddeʿônî*": "conjunction + masculine singular noun - spiritist/wizard", "*hirbāh*": "Hiphil perfect, 3rd person masculine singular - multiplied/increased", "*laʿăsôt*": "preposition + Qal infinitive construct - to do", "*hāraʿ*": "definite article + adjective, masculine singular - the evil", "*beʿênê*": "preposition + construct plural of עַיִן - in eyes of", "*YHWH*": "proper noun, divine name - Yahweh", "*lehakhʿîsô*": "preposition + Hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd person masculine singular suffix - to provoke him to anger" }, "variants": { "*heʿĕvîr* *bāʾêsh*": "passed through fire/burned as offering", "*ʿônên*": "practiced soothsaying/used fortune-telling/observed omens", "*niḥêsh*": "practiced divination/used enchantments", "*khishshêf*": "practiced sorcery/witchcraft", "*ʾôv*": "medium/necromancer/ghost conjurer", "*yiddeʿônî*": "spiritist/wizard/familiar spirit" } }
  • Ezek 22:18 : 18 { "verseID": "Ezekiel.22.18", "source": "בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הָיוּ־לִ֥י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל *לסוג **לְסִ֑יג כֻּלָּ֡ם נְ֠חֹשֶׁת וּבְדִ֨יל וּבַרְזֶ֤ל וְעוֹפֶ֙רֶת֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר סִגִ֥ים כֶּ֖סֶף הָיֽוּ׃ ס", "text": "*Ben*-*ʾādām*, *hāyû*-to me *bêṯ*-*Yiśrāʾēl* into *sîg*; all of them *nəḥōšeṯ* and *bəḏîl* and *barzel* and *ʿôp̄ereṯ* in *tôḵ* *kûr*, *sigîm* *kesep̄* they *hāyû*. *s*", "grammar": { "*ben*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'son of'", "*ʾādām*": "masculine singular noun - 'man/mankind/Adam'", "*hāyû*": "qal perfect, 3rd plural - 'they were/have become'", "*bêṯ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'house of'", "*Yiśrāʾēl*": "proper noun - 'Israel'", "*sîg*": "masculine singular noun - 'dross/slag'", "*nəḥōšeṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'bronze/copper'", "*bəḏîl*": "masculine singular noun - 'tin'", "*barzel*": "masculine singular noun - 'iron'", "*ʿôp̄ereṯ*": "feminine singular noun - 'lead'", "*tôḵ*": "construct masculine singular noun - 'midst of'", "*kûr*": "masculine singular noun - 'furnace'", "*sigîm*": "masculine plural noun - 'dross/slag'", "*kesep̄*": "masculine singular noun - 'silver'", "*s*": "Hebrew paragraph marker" }, "variants": { "*sîg*": "dross/slag/refuse", "*kûr*": "furnace/crucible/smelting pot" } }