Verse 21

{ "verseID": "Genesis.10.21", "source": "וּלְשֵׁ֥ם יֻלַּ֖ד גַּם־ה֑וּא אֲבִי֙ כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֵ֔בֶר אֲחִ֖י יֶ֥פֶת הַגָּדֽוֹל׃", "text": "And to *Šēm yullad gam-hûʾ ʾăbî kol-bənê-ʿĒber ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*", "grammar": { "*û-lə-Šēm*": "conjunction wə- + preposition lə- + proper noun - and to Shem", "*yullad*": "Pual perfect 3rd person masculine singular - was born", "*gam-hûʾ*": "adverb + 3rd person masculine singular pronoun - also/even he", "*ʾăbî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - father of", "*kol-bənê-ʿĒber*": "noun + masculine plural noun, construct state + proper noun - all the sons of Eber", "*ʾăḥî*": "masculine singular noun, construct state - brother of", "*Yepet*": "proper noun - Japheth", "*ha-ggādôl*": "definite article ha- + masculine singular adjective - the elder/great" }, "variants": { "*ʾăḥî Yepet haggādôl*": "brother of Japheth the elder/brother of the elder Japheth (ambiguous: could mean Shem is the brother of Japheth the elder, or Shem is the elder brother of Japheth)", "*yullad*": "was born/was fathered/children were born" } }

Other Translations

Referenced Verses

  • Num 24:24 : 24 { "verseID": "Numbers.24.24", "source": "וְצִים֙ מִיַּ֣ד כִּתִּ֔ים וְעִנּ֥וּ אַשּׁ֖וּר וְעִנּוּ־עֵ֑בֶר וְגַם־ה֖וּא עֲדֵ֥י אֹבֵֽד׃", "text": "And *ṣîm* from *yaḏ* *Kittîm*, and they *ʿinnû* *ʾAššûr* and they *ʿinnû*-*ʿĒḇer*, and also-he until *ʾōḇēḏ*.", "grammar": { "*ṣîm*": "noun mp - 'ships'", "*yaḏ*": "noun fs construct - 'hand/coast of'", "*Kittîm*": "proper noun - 'Kittim/Chittim'", "*ʿinnû*": "piel perfect 3cp - 'they afflicted'", "*ʾAššûr*": "proper noun - 'Asshur/Assyria'", "*ʿĒḇer*": "proper noun - 'Eber'", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "qal participle ms - 'perishing/destruction'" }, "variants": { "*ṣîm*": "ships/vessels/boats", "*yaḏ*": "hand/coast/direction/power", "*ʿinnû*": "afflicted/humbled/oppressed", "*ʿĒḇer*": "Eber/Hebrew people/region beyond", "*ʾōḇēḏ*": "perishing/destruction/perdition" } }
  • Gen 11:10-26 : 10 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.10", "source": "אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁ֚ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֔ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֑ד שְׁנָתַ֖יִם אַחַ֥ר הַמַּבּֽוּל׃", "text": "These *tôlᵊdōt* *šēm* *šēm* son-of-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʾarpakšād* two-years after the-*mabbûl*", "grammar": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "noun feminine plural construct - generations of", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʾarpakšād*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*mabbûl*": "noun masculine singular - flood" }, "variants": { "*tôlᵊdōt*": "generations/genealogy/family history", "*šēm*": "Shem", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʾarpakšād*": "Arpachshad", "*mabbûl*": "flood/deluge" } } 11 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.11", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֵׁ֗ם אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־אַרְפַּכְשָׁ֔ד חֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*šēm* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʾarpakšād* five hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*šēm*": "proper noun - Shem", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʾarpakšād*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*šēm*": "Shem", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*ʾarpakšād*": "Arpachshad", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 12 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.12", "source": "וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֣ד חַ֔י חָמֵ֥שׁ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שָֽׁלַח׃", "text": "And-*ʾarpakšad* *ḥay* five and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*šālaḥ*", "grammar": { "*ʾarpakšad*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*ḥay*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - lived", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*šālaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah" }, "variants": { "*ʾarpakšad*": "Arpachshad", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*šālaḥ*": "Shelah" } } 13 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.13", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִ֣י אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֗ד אֽ͏ַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שֶׁ֔לַח שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *ʾarpakšad* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*šelaḥ* three *šānîm* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʾarpakšad*": "proper noun - Arpachshad", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʾarpakšad*": "Arpachshad", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 14 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.14", "source": "וְשֶׁ֥לַח חַ֖י שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־עֵֽבֶר׃", "text": "And-*šelaḥ* *ḥay* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʿēber*", "grammar": { "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*ḥay*": "qal perfect 3rd masculine singular - lived", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber" }, "variants": { "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*ḥay*": "lived/was alive", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʿēber*": "Eber" } } 15 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.15", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־שֶׁ֗לַח אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־עֵ֔בֶר שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*šelaḥ* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*ʿēber* three *šānîm* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*šelaḥ*": "proper noun - Shelah", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*šelaḥ*": "Shelah", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 16 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.16", "source": "וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֕בֶר אַרְבַּ֥ע וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־פָּֽלֶג׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*ʿēber* four and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*pāleg*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*pāleg*": "proper noun - Peleg" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*pāleg*": "Peleg" } } 17 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.17", "source": "וַֽיְחִי־עֵ֗בֶר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־פֶּ֔לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*ʿēber* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*peleg* thirty *šānâ* and-four hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*ʿēber*": "proper noun - Eber", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*ʿēber*": "Eber", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 18 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.18", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־פֶ֖לֶג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־רְעֽוּ׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*peleg* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*rᵊʿû*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu" } } 19 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.19", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־פֶ֗לֶג אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־רְע֔וּ תֵּ֥שַׁע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*peleg* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*rᵊʿû* nine *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*peleg*": "proper noun - Peleg", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*peleg*": "Peleg", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 20 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.20", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֔וּ שְׁתַּ֥יִם וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־שְׂרֽוּג׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* two and-thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug" } } 21 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.21", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י רְע֗וּ אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־שְׂר֔וּג שֶׁ֥בַע שָׁנִ֖ים וּמָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *rᵊʿû* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*śᵊrûg* seven *šānîm* and-two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*rᵊʿû*": "proper noun - Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānîm*": "noun feminine plural - years", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*rᵊʿû*": "Reu", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānîm*": "years", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 22 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.22", "source": "וַיְחִ֥י שְׂר֖וּג שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־נָחֽוֹר׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* thirty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor" } } 23 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.23", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י שְׂר֗וּג אַחֲרֵ֛י הוֹלִיד֥וֹ אֶת־נָח֖וֹר מָאתַ֣יִם שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *śᵊrûg* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* two-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*śᵊrûg*": "proper noun - Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*śᵊrûg*": "Serug", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 24 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.24", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֔וֹר תֵּ֥שַׁע וְעֶשְׂרִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־תָּֽרַח׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* nine and-twenty *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*tāraḥ*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*tāraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*tāraḥ*": "Terah" } } 25 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.25", "source": "וַיְחִ֣י נָח֗וֹר אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־תֶּ֔רַח תְּשַֽׁע־עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה שָׁנָ֖ה וּמְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֥וֹלֶד בָּנִ֖ים וּבָנֽוֹת׃ ס", "text": "*wə-yḥî* *nāḥôr* after *hôlîdô* *ʾet*-*teraḥ* nine-ten *šānâ* and-hundred *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *bānîm* and-*bānôt*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "hiphil infinitive construct + 3rd masculine singular suffix - his begetting", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*bānîm*": "noun masculine plural - sons", "*bānôt*": "noun feminine plural - daughters" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hôlîdô*": "his begetting/fathering", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*bānîm*": "sons/children/descendants", "*bānôt*": "daughters" } } 26 { "verseID": "Genesis.11.26", "source": "וֽ͏ַיְחִי־תֶ֖רַח שִׁבְעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיּ֙וֹלֶד֙ אֶת־אַבְרָ֔ם אֶת־נָח֖וֹר וְאֶת־הָרָֽן׃", "text": "*wə-yḥî*-*teraḥ* seventy *šānâ* *wə-yôled* *ʾet*-*ʾabrām* *ʾet*-*nāḥôr* and-*ʾet*-*hārān*", "grammar": { "*wə-yḥî*": "conjunction + qal imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he lived", "*teraḥ*": "proper noun - Terah", "*šānâ*": "noun feminine singular - year", "*wə-yôled*": "conjunction + hiphil imperfect 3rd masculine singular - and he begot", "*ʾabrām*": "proper noun - Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "proper noun - Nahor", "*hārān*": "proper noun - Haran" }, "variants": { "*wə-yḥî*": "and he lived/survived", "*teraḥ*": "Terah", "*šānâ*": "year", "*wə-yôled*": "and he begot/fathered", "*ʾabrām*": "Abram", "*nāḥôr*": "Nahor", "*hārān*": "Haran" } }